【MOOC】国际交流英文演讲与辩论-湖南大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】国际交流英文演讲与辩论-湖南大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案第一单元检测1、【单选题】Whichoneiswiththegreatestimportancewhenpreparingforaninformativepresentation?本题答案：【Settingtake-homemessage】2、【单选题】Agoodspeechrequiresaclearstructureand______.本题答案：【logicalreasoning】3、【单选题】Themostimportantfeatureofgoodargumentsinadebateshouldbe_______.本题答案：【logical】4、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninformativepresentation?本题答案：【Afamousschoolmatepersuadingcollegegraduatestostudyabroad.】5、【单选题】Thefollowingsarethemainbenefitsofadebateexcept________.本题答案：【helpingpeoplebecomemorepassionate】6、【多选题】Ifauniversityadministratoristointroducethecampusandfacilitiestooverseasstudentsstudyingattheuniversity,whichofthefollowingshouldheconsiderwhilepreparingforthepresentation?___________(多选题）.本题答案：【Languagesoftheoverseasstudents.#Interestsoftheoverseasstudents.#Majorsoftheoverseasstudents.】7、【多选题】Ifaneducationexchangeinstitutionismakingaspeechattractingmorepeopletojointheiroverseasstudyprogram,whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedinthespeech?(多选）本题答案：【Benefitsofstudyingabroad.#Successfulexperiencesoftheiroverseasstudyprogram.#Advantagesoftheirprograms.】8、【多选题】Withthemotion“Foreignuniversityrankingsshouldnotbethedecisivefactorinchoosingaschool”,whichperspectivesshouldyouconsiderwhenpreparingthedebate?(多选）本题答案：【Generalcriterionofmostcollegestudentsinchoosingaforeignuniversity.#Reasonsforapplyingcurrentstandard.#Advantagesanddisadvantagesofthecurrentstandard.#Recommendationofotherchoices.】单元作业（1）第二单元检测1、【单选题】You’dbetterput__________inyourslides.本题答案：【simplephrasesandkeywords】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutbodylanguage?本题答案：【Thespeakershouldalwayssmileevenwhenhe/sheexpressestheemotionofpity.】3、【单选题】Ifyoufeeltoonervoustolookintotheeyesoftheaudience,youmaylookat____.本题答案：【theaudience’snoses】4、【单选题】Whenthedebatersays:“MypartnerandIhavecomeupwithsomedefinitionstofurtherclarifythisround.Ourfirstdefinitionisdeath.Wedefineitasbothbrainandcardiacdeath.Ourseconddefinitionisorgans.…”,whatisthedebaterdoing?本题答案：【Doingmotiondefining.】5、【单选题】Thefollowingtermsshouldbedefinedinthemotion“AIwilltaketheplaceoflanguageteachersinChinainthefuture.”exceptfor________.本题答案：【place】6、【多选题】IfyouaretodesignPowerPointslideswiththetopicof“AIandmyfuturecareer”,whatshouldbethemainpartsinyourslides?本题答案：【Keymessage:LearningtoworkwithAIinmyfuturecareer.#Powerfulheadline:AI:Ahelpinghandinmycareer.#Preview/reviewslide(outlinesindicatingwhyandhowtoworkwithAI).】7、【多选题】Jimmywaspracticingaspeechwithhisfriends.Hewastoldthathisgestureswerenotappropriate.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorofJimmyshouldbeavoidedtomakegoodgesturesinaspeech?本题答案：【puthishandinandoutofpocketfrequently.#wavehistwohandshighabovehishead.#makegesturesjustinfrontofhisface.】8、【多选题】Withthemotion“Beautycontestsshouldbeabolished”,thedebatermaydefinethemotionas“Thebeautycontestswhosecontestantsareunder18shouldnotbeallowed”.Whichofthefollowingstepshavebeentakeninthisprocess?本题答案：【Thekeywords“beautycontests”and“abolished”arelocated.#Theliteralmeaningoftheterm“beautycontests”isgivenas“competitionstraditionallyfocusingonjudgingandrankingthephysicalattributesofthecontestants”.#Theliteralmeaningoftheterm“beabolished”isgivenas“notbeallowed”.#Thekeyterm“beautycontests”isnarroweddownas“thebeautycontestswhosecontestantsareunder18”.】第三单元检测1、【单选题】Ifaninformativepresentationstartswith:“Everysecond,asliceofrainforest,thesizeofafootballfield,ismoweddown.That'sover31millionfootballfieldsofrainforesteachyear”,whatopeningmethodisused?本题答案：【Givingstatistics.】2、【单选题】Ifaninformativepresentationstartswith:“Theideaofbuyinglowandsellinghighiswrong!”,whatopeningmethodisused?本题答案：【Givingaprovocativestatement.】3、【单选题】Ifapresentersays,“TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutthreesmartwaystosaveyourmoneywhiletraveling.Inmybriefpresentationwe’llbeginby...ThenI’llgiveanothersmartway...andfinallyI’dliketotalkabout...”,heisgiving______.本题答案：【anintroduction】4、【单选题】Whenyouannounceyouropinioninyourspeech,you’dbetter___________.本题答案：【slowdownabit】5、【单选题】Ifyouaregoingtotellyouraudienceastoryaboutyourchildhood,andcreateancozyandwarmatmosphere,youshould________.本题答案：【slowdownandspeaksoftly】6、【单选题】Whenthedebatersays,“AccordingtothenewlyreleasedresearchbyWHO,about600millionChineseareshort-sighted,”he/sheistalkingfromtheperspectiveof_________.本题答案：【quantitativesignificance】7、【多选题】Whenyoustandonthestage,deliveringaspeechwithamicrophone,whichofthefollowingisNOTappropriate?(多选）本题答案：【Shoutwiththelargestvolume.#Murmurtoyourself.#Holdthemicrophonedirectlytoyourmouth.】8、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingarepossiblebenefitsoftakingabudgettour?本题答案：【Broadeningone’shorizon.#Seeingdifferentpeople.#Experiencingdifferentculture#Learningtobeindependent.】单元作业（2）第四单元检测1、【单选题】Whilepresentingthetopic“ChineseancientcultureandIndianancientculture”,thespeakerfirstreportsChineseancientculturewithfourmainfeaturesanditshistory,thenintroducesthoseofIndianancientculture.Whichpatterndoesthespeakerapplytomakecomparisonandcontrastinthispresentation?本题答案：【Subject-by-subjectpattern.】2、【单选题】WhenintroducingtoatourgrouptoAmericaaboutwhattheyshoulddowhenencounteringanyemergenciesorotherproblems,whichofthefollowingbodystructuresmightthespeakeruse?本题答案：【Problem-solutionorder.】3、【单选题】Whendesigningaquestionforthebeginningpartofyourspeech,youshould_______.本题答案：【makeupaquestionbasedontheaudienceanalysis】4、【单选题】Forthemotion:Museumsshouldreturntheircollectedartifactstothehomecountries,whentheoppositionalteamsays:ifthemotionisimplemented,museumswillbediscouragedfromcollectingartifacts,thenalotoffirst-classartworkmightgetlost,theteamistopresent_______thatmightbecausedbythemotion.本题答案：【physicalinjury】5、【多选题】WhenthespeakergivesthehypothesisthatChineseyoungpeoplearemoreandmoreconcernedaboutnationalculture,whichofthefollowingevidencemightbeusedtosupportthehypothesis?(多选）本题答案：【HanChineseclothing(汉服）hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinsomecommunityactivitiesofyoungpeople.#AlargenumberofyoungpeopleareseeninTVprogramsexhibitingtheirknowledgeofChineseclassicpoems.#Campusinterviewsindicatethatmajoritiesofyoungpeopleareawareoftheirresponsibilityininheritingnationalculture.#YoungpeopleareincreasinglyinterestedinpractisingcalligraphyandChinesepainting.】6、【多选题】Usuallyintheendingpartofaspeech,speakerswouldchoosetoreferbacktothelead-inpart.Whatarethebenefit(s)ofdoingthat?本题答案：【Itwillleaveastrongfinalimpressionontheaudience.#Itwillgiveasenseofconnectionandclosure.#Itwillhelpyouraudiencerecallyourspeech.#Itwillhelpre-emphasizeyourmainidea.】7、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstoriescansupporttheidea“theChineseculturewillbecarriedforwardintheeraofglobalization”inapublicspeech?本题答案：【ForeignersareincreasinglyinterestedinMartialartsandConfucianism.#SomefamousChinesecalligraphyandinkpaintingworksaredisplayedinwell-knownmuseumsaroundtheworld.#TheyounggenerationinChinacelebratebothChristmasandSpringFestival.】8、【多选题】Whatarethepossibledisadvantagesofamotion?本题答案：【Physicalinjury.#Culturaldepreciation.#Lowqualityoflife.#Psychologicalinjury.】第五单元检测1、【单选题】Inasurveyreportonthepresentsituationoffemalesinthejobmarket,thepresentersays:“Werecommendthatsuccessfulfemalesshouldsharetheirexperienceandinfluencemorefemaleswiththeirpositivevaluesandpower.”Whichofthefollowingtechniquesareappliedhereinthisendingpart?本题答案：【suggestingasolution】2、【单选题】Whenthespeakerendsthepresentationbysaying:“Everydaygirlsaroundtheworldarefightingfortheirfreedom.OnthisInternationalDayoftheGirl,jointhemandraiseyourvoice”,thespeakerisusingthetechniqueof________.本题答案：【callforaction】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingare“representative”storiesinaspeech?本题答案：【Typicalstoriessupportingthekeyidea.】4、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingareNOTrightaboutchoosingstoriesinaspeech?本题答案：【Useasmanystoriesaspossbile.】5、【单选题】Supposethepropositionalcaseis:Womenshouldquittheirjobsandbecomestay-at-homemoms,whichofthefollowingargumentsisthemostimportantandshouldbeattacked?本题答案：【Itisharderorevenimpossibleforwomentobalancehouseworkandtheirjobsnowadaysforsomereasons.】6、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingareappropriateinrestatingideasintheendingpartofapresentation?本题答案：【Usingsynonymousexpressions.#Adoptingdifferentsentencepatterns.#Keepingthekeywords.】7、【多选题】Michelleusesthestoryofherdaughters’firstdayatnewschooltopersuadethepublictovoteforHillarybecausesheknows________________.本题答案：【thestoryisrelevanttothepurposeofvotingforapresidentwhocaresaboutchildren#thestorycanbuildresonanceinheraudience’smindformostofheraudiencearemiddle-agedwomen.#thestoryisrepresentativeandmostAmericanfamiliesmayhavesimilarworries#thedetailsincludedinthestorycanhelpcreatevividpictureofinsecurityintheaudience’smind】8、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytorefuteinadebate?本题答案：【Attackinglogicalleap.#Attackingrelevance.#Attackingimpact.】单元作业（3）第六单元检测1、【单选题】Whichsentencecanbeusedtogettheaudience’sattentionwithanintriguingbeginning?本题答案：【Haveyoueverthoughtabout…?】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaboutusingdatainyourspeech?本题答案：【Usedataasmuchaspossiblesincetheyareconvincing.】3、【单选题】Bysaying“Then,wecansafelyconcludethattheself-employmentwillleadtoevenmoreseriouseconomicandsocialproblems...”,thedebaterismakingarefutationby_______.本题答案：【impacting】4、【单选题】Motion:Collegegraduatesshouldbeencouragedtobeself-employed.Argument:Jobsecuritykeepsdecreasingnowadays.Evenifacollegegraduatefindsastablejob,itishighlypossibleforhimtoloseitafteraperiodoftime.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmightthedebaterusetorepeat,oridentifytheargumentheisgoingtorefute?本题答案：【Asismentionedbythepropositionalside,jobsarenolongerasstableastheyoncewere,...】5、【多选题】Whereshouldweusetransitions?本题答案：【Atthebeginningofthepresentation.#Inthebodyofthepresentation.#Attheendofthepresentation.#Alloftheabove.】6、【多选题】Whichexpressionsoftransitioncanbeusedtoemphasizethemainpointsofyourpresentation?(多选）本题答案：【Bytheendofthepresentation,youwillunderstand...#Asyouremember,weareconcernedwith...#Thistiesinwiththemostimportantstatement...#ThisrelatesdirectlytothequestionIputtoyoubefore...】7、【多选题】Whenyouuseaquotationtosupportyouridea,youneedtotakeintoconsiderationwhether______.(多选）本题答案：【thequotationiseasytounderstand#thequotationisdirectlylinkedtotheidea#youhaveidentifiedthepersonyouquote】8、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingexpressionsareappropriateinleadingtothethirdstepofrefutation:Replacing?(多选）本题答案：【Onaccountof….#Duetothefactthat…#Because..】第七单元检测1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectintermsoflanguageappropriatenessinpresentation.本题答案：【Youmaychooseformalorinformalwordsinpresentationaccordingtoyourownpreference.】2、【单选题】Whenthespeakerwantstoaddbalanceandrhythmtosentences,andgiveideasasmootherflowbyrepetition,heusuallyusesthemethodof_______.本题答案：【parallelstructure】3、【单选题】Parallelstructuresarehighlyrecommendedtospeakersinpersuasivespeechfor______.本题答案：【alloftheabove】4、【单选题】Ifyouaregoingtopointoutafallacy,youshouldstartbysaying:________.本题答案：【Itisafallacythat…】5、【单选题】Fortheargumentthat“peakoilmeansthatweneednuclearpowerasasubstitute”,howshouldwepointoutthatitisafallacy?本题答案：【Itisafallacybecauseoilismainlyburntfortransportwhilenuclearpowerforelectricityandtheyservedifferentpurposes.】6、【单选题】Whatisthelanguagefeatureofthesentence:Booksaretomankindwhatmemoryistoindividual?本题答案：【Analogy.】7、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystomodifyandmonitoryourlanguageinpresentations?(多选）本题答案：【Raiseawarenessofyour‘recurrent’grammaticalmistakessothatyouwillbemorecautiousinyourpresentation.#Recordyourownspeechandtranscribeitsoastoidentifyyourgrammaticalmistakes.#Reviseyourscriptandslidesseveraltimesaftercompletingthedraft.#Rehearseyourpresentationandhavesomeoneevaluateyourperformance.】8、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingareappropriaterecoveryphrasestocorrectanymistakesinyourpresentation?本题答案：【Letmejustsaythatinanotherway,...#WhatImeantosayis...#PerhapsIcanrephrasethat.#Putanotherway,thismeans...】第八单元检测1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthespeakertorepeatorparaphrasethequestionbeforegivingtheanswer?本题答案：【Itcanhelptoextendthepresentationalittlelonger.】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecorrectresponseifembarrassingsilenceoccursinQAsession?本题答案：【WaitandWaitandWaittillsomeoneoffersaquestion./Singasongfortheaudience.】3、【单选题】Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelnervousonthestage?本题答案：【Tellyourselfthatyouaretheauthority,andmostoftheaudiencearefriendlytoyou.】4、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTappropriateforusingmicrophone?本题答案：【Keepitascloseaspossibletoyourmouth.】5、【单选题】Bysaying“Andnowletmeconcludetoday’sdebatebycomparingtwomajorclashesandfindoutwhypropositionalsidedidabetterjob...”,thedebateris_____.本题答案：【providinganhonestandaccuratecomparison】6、【单选题】Whatisthecorrectsequencein“DebateFormat”?本题答案：【Caseconstruction,Counter-caseconstruction,RefutationandClosingspeeches.】7、【多选题】Whatarethekeyelementsindeliveringaninformativepresentation?本题答案：【Preparingyourpresentation:Don’tforgetyourTake-Homemessage.#DesigningyourPowerPointslidessmartly:Displayonlythemainandsignificantpoints.#Structuringyourpresentationwithanopeningandintroductiontocatchtheaudience’sattention;abodystructuretobuildclearandlogicrelationshipoftheideas;anendingpartsummarizingkeyelementsandkeyappealofyourpresentationimpressively.#Effectivewaystoachievesmoothtransition,monitoryourlanguage,andhandleQAinyourpresentation.】8、【多选题】Whatarethethreekeyelementsinapublicspeech?本题答案：【Language#Content#Delivery】选择题1、【单选题】Ifauniversityadministratoristointroducethecampusandfacilitiestooverseasstudentsstudyingattheuniversity,whichofthefollowingshouldNOTbeconsideredwhilehepreparesforthepresentation?本题答案：【Heightoftheoverseasstudents.】2、【单选题】Themainpurposeofopeninginaninformativepresentationisto_________.本题答案：【grabtheaudience’sattention】3、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutbodylanguage?本题答案：【Thespeakershouldjuststareatafamiliarfaceamongtheaudienceifhe/shefeelstoonervousallthetime.】4、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutchoosingstoriesinaspeech?本题答案：【Avoidoverridingstories.】5、【单选题】WhichisNOTrightaboutparallelstructures?本题答案：【Parallelstructuresshouldnotbeusedattheendofthespeech.】6、【单选题】Whatshouldthedebaterrefute?本题答案：【Importantarguments.】7、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisrightindescribingafallacy?本题答案：【Afallacyisalogicalmistake.】8、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofadebate?本题答案：【Peoplewillbecomemorepassionatewithdebate.】9、【单选题】AlanisrequiredtogiveaspeechtointroducethelatestdevelopmentofAInextweek.Thisisa(n)______speech.本题答案：【informative】10、【单选题】Whendoyouneedtoslowdownalittlebitandspeakfirmlyandloudlyinaspeech?本题答案：【Whenemphasizingyourtopicsentence.】11、【单选题】Whenyoudecidetoputaquestioninyourspeechtoarousetheaudience’sinterest,youshould_______.本题答案：【standontheirshoestoseewhetherthequestionistooeasyortoodifficult】12、【单选题】Whiledeliveringaspeechwithamicrophone,youshould________.本题答案：【putthemicrophoneneartoyourmouthbutwithadistanceofabout3-5cm】13、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingarethemainfunctionsoftransitionsinapresentation?本题答案：【Indicatingtheinformationstructureofyourpresentation.#Helpingtheaudiencefollowyourpresentationeasily.#Indicatingtherelationshipbetweenpointsofyourpresentation.】14、【多选题】Raymondmakesaspeechinfrontoftheclass.Heistoldthatthathisgestureshavemadehisclassmatesfeeluncomfortable.Whichofthefollowingswillbehelpfulwhenpracticinggestures?本题答案：【Giveagesturewhileemphasizingapoint.#Avoidtoomanygestures.】15、【多选题】IfyouaretodesignPowerPointslideswiththetopicof“AIandmyfuturecareer