初二英语语法考点应用单选题100道及答案解析

初二英语语法考点应用单选题100道及答案解析1.—Doyouhave________tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave________tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingD.everything;anything答案：C解析：anything用于疑问句和否定句；nothing表示“没有什么”。第一句是疑问句，用anything；第二句回答“没有什么要说的”，用nothing。2.Wefound________necessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.itB.thisC.thatD.what答案：A解析：findit+adj.+todosth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。3.—Thedoctortoldme________toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthyD.don'tdrink;healthier答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier。4.—Howoftendoyougoskating?—________.Ican'tskateatall.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never答案：D解析：never表示“从不”，根据回答“我根本不会滑冰”可知是从来不去。5.—________you________yourbooktothelibrary?—Yes.Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did;returnB.Have;returnedC.Will;returnD.Do;return答案：B解析：根据回答“昨天归还的”可知用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。6.—Couldyoupleaseprovideus________someinformationabouttheaccident?—Sure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with答案：D解析：providesb.withsth.表示“给某人提供某物”。7.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,neither.A.SohaveIB.SoIhaveC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave答案：C解析：“Me,neither.”表示“我也没有”，所以用NeitherhaveI表示“我也没去过”。8.—Whatwereyoudoing________therainstormcame?—Iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.since答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词，rainstormcame是短暂性动作。9.—Yourclassroomissoclean.—Ofcourse.It________everyday.A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaned答案：A解析：classroom与clean之间是被动关系，且由everyday可知用一般现在时的被动语态。10.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。11.—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?—Oh,it________books.A.isfilledwithB.isusedforC.isaimedatD.isfullof答案：D解析：befullof=befilledwith表示“充满”。12.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”，bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”。13.—Howlong________you________thisbike?—Forthreeyears.A.have;boughtB.have;hadC.did;buyD.do;buy答案：B解析：buy是短暂性动词，不能与howlong连用，要用have表示“拥有”，且用现在完成时。14.—I'mnotsure________.—Maybeintheclassroom.A.whereisheB.whereheisC.whoisheD.whoheis答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据回答“也许在教室”可知是问地点，用where。15.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！16.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“他们经常用手机玩游戏而不是打电话给父母”可知不同意对方观点。17.—ThesongWhereDidtheTimeGo________theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.A.helpsusoutB.remindsusofC.letsusdownD.regardsusas答案：B解析：remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”。18.—Yoursisterisn'tanurse,isshe?—________.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.No,sheisn'tB.Yes,sheisC.Yes,sheisn'tD.No,sheis答案：A解析：根据回答“她在中学教英语”可知不是护士，否定回答用No,sheisn't.19.—Idon'tknow________todealwiththisproblem.—Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：B解析：howtodealwith表示“如何处理”，what与dowith搭配。20.—Thesportsmeetingwillbe________becauseofthebadweather.—Whatapity!A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putaway答案：B解析：putoff表示“推迟”，因为天气不好运动会推迟。21.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow?It'salittlecold.—Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.A.closingB.tocloseC.openedD.opening答案：A解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，根据“有点冷”可知是要关窗户。22.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：anything用于疑问句和否定句，形容词修饰不定代词放在其后。23.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：C解析：Howoften询问频率，“多久一次”，根据回答“一个月一次”可知。24.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.—Onlyafew.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”；afew表示“一些”。根据“数学题太难”可知几乎没有学生能做出来。25.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexams.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed修饰人。26.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：别人要去旅行，应祝“玩得开心”。27.—Howbeautifulyourskirtis!—________.A.ThankyouB.I'msorryC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sallright答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢。28.—________excitingnews!—Yes.Itmakeseveryonehappy.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：news是不可数名词，用What+形容词+不可数名词！29.—Youlookworried.What'swrong?—Ican'tfindmybike________.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere答案：B解析：anywhere用于否定句和疑问句，“任何地方”。30.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.I'msorry,Ican'tB.Sure,I'dlovetoC.That'sallrightD.That'sagoodidea答案：A解析：根据“我得帮助我父母”可知不能去，先说“对不起，我不能”。31.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答用why提问。32.—I'mhungry.Couldyoupleasegivemesomethingtoeat?—Sure.Herearesome________.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg答案：C解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，A、D是可数名词单数，water是“水”，不能吃，bread是不可数名词。33.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。34.—What'syourplanforthesummerholiday?—I________toHainanwithmyfamily.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：C解析：根据问句“暑假计划”可知用一般将来时。35.—Theboy________blackhair________abluecoat.A.with;inB.has;wearsC.has;inD.with;wears答案：D解析：withblackhair作后置定语；wear表示“穿着”，作谓语。36.—Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.broughtD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”。37.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据回答“大约十分钟的步行路程”可知问距离，用Howfar。38.—________doyouusuallygotoschool,bybikeorbybus?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“骑自行车”可知问方式，用How。39.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.NeitheramID.NeitherIam答案：A解析：soamI表示“我也是”。40.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherbuysthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数，用What+形容词+复数名词！41.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Twiceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。42.—Thelittlegirlwasvery________whenshesawthesnake.A.scaryB.scaredC.scaringD.scares答案：B解析：scared修饰人，“感到害怕的”；scary修饰物，“令人害怕的”。43.—________doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”44.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Abigfirehappenedinahotellastnight.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：anything用于疑问句和否定句，形容词放在不定代词后面。45.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.________you________gowithme?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.Would;likeB.Do;liketoC.Will;liketoD.Would;liketo答案：D解析：Wouldyouliketodosth.?表示“你愿意做某事吗？”46.—It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tsaysoC.You'rewelcomeD.Thankyouallthesame答案：C解析：You'rewelcome.用于回答别人的感谢，表示“不客气”。47.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars作整体看，用is。48.—Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully答案：A解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“我非常喜欢”可知是“好的”，用good。49.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow提示用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。50.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业。51.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________.A.GoodbyeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I'msorrytohearthatD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：别人去度假，应祝“玩得开心”。52.—Couldyouplease________meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lendsb.sth.表示“借给某人某物”；borrowsth.fromsb.表示“向某人借某物”。53.—There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，asportsmeeting是单数，用isgoingtobe。54.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：过去具体时间点正在做某事用过去进行时。55.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”。56.—________doyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Onceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。57.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ilikeit.—________.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo答案：A解析：SodoI表示“我也是”。58.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—Theoneinareddress.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“穿红裙子的那个”可知是在问“哪一个是你的英语老师”，用which。59.—HowlongcanIkeepthebook?—Fortwoweeks.Youmust________itontime.A.returnB.keepC.borrowD.lend答案：A解析：根据“Fortwoweeks.”可知，这里说的是要按时归还，return表示“归还”，keep表示“保持，保留”，borrow表示“借入”，lend表示“借出”。所以选A。60.—________doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.WhyB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：根据“carrotsorpotatoes”可知是在两者中选择，用which提问“哪一个”。61.—There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.—Really?That'sgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的将来时结构为：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，abasketballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。62.—I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveaheadache.—________.Youshouldseeadoctor.A.SorrytohearthatB.That'sOKC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Noproblem答案：A解析：听到别人身体不舒服，应说“Sorrytohearthat”表示同情。63.—________doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Howlong答案：B解析：根据“Atsixo'clock.”可知是问具体时间，用whattime。64.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sright答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。65.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Threetimesaweek.”表示频率，用howoften提问。66.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...”。67.—I'mgoingtoShanghaiformyholiday.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.Comeon答案：A解析：别人去度假，应祝“玩得愉快”，故选A。68.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根据“Iwenttothemountains.”可知问的是地点，用where。69.—Thelittleboyisveryshy.—Yes.Heis________totalkwithstrangers.A.happyB.nervousC.excitedD.surprised答案：B解析：shy表示害羞，所以和陌生人说话会紧张，nervous表示“紧张的”。70.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词music是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。71.—________youcometomypartyonSaturday?—Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need答案：A解析：根据回答“Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知是询问能否来参加聚会，用can。72.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知问的是距离，用howfar。73.—Howwasyourtriptothezoo?—________.Wehadagreattime.A.TerribleB.NotbadC.GreatD.Itwasboring答案：C解析：根据“Wehadagreattime.”可知旅行很棒，故选C。74.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。75.—________isyourfather?—Heisaworker.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析：询问职业用“Whatisyourfather?”。76.—Thereis________milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：milk是不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词，little表示“几乎没有”，alittle表示“一些”，根据“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知几乎没有牛奶了，用little。77.—Thesongsounds________.—Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.niceC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好听的，nice表示“好的，好听的”。78.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，用howoften提问。79.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Forthreedays.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据“Forthreedays.”可知问的是时长，用howlong。80.—________doyoucleanyourroom?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Everyday表示频率，用howoften提问。81.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：B解析：根据“Sheisfine.”可知问的是身体状况，用how。82.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：because回答用why提问。83.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...”或“Howistheweather...”。84.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“It'sonMay1st.”可知问的是时间，用when。85.—________didyougotothepark?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，用how提问。86.—________applesdoyouneed?—Twokilos.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：apples是可数名词复数，用howmany提问数量。87.—________wateristhereinthebottle?—Halfabottle.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：water是不可数名词，用howmuch提问数量。88.—________isyo