初中英语阅读专题复习 答题技巧

胶州七中徐全初中英语阅读专题复习

答题技巧Warmup思考并答复以下问题：1.刚下发的阅读理解题你错了几道小题？这些错题都是些哪些类型的题？2.做阅读题时需要注意哪些技巧？

123阅读技巧快速阅读短文，通读测试题。认真逐题作答。仔细校对所选答案。LearningAims1.Toknowaboutsomeskillsofreadingcomprehensionsandexpressions.2.Trytoimprovetheskillsofreadingcomprehensionsandexpressions.阅读理解题型猜测词义题细节理解题

主旨归纳题

推理判断题

题型猜测词义题细节理解题主旨归纳题推理判断题题号31246895107得分率%42716563726567696640家庭作业得分率分析表有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,who,which,where,how,why等。中考阅读理解的题大局部是这样的题型，答案根本能在原文中找到，答题时需要注意关键词、关键句、关键段落。howwherewhat细节理解题whenwhowhy细节理解题原文Inthebook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.[范例](2021·青岛中考)【解析】选C。事实细节题。问题33.MobyDickis______.astorywrittenbyHemanMelvilleasailorthenameofawhitewhaleafamousdinosaur

______________________主旨归纳题

议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的根底上进行概括。中考阅读理解这样的题有两至三题。主旨归纳题

2012年青岛中考150.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout____.A.gesturesaroundtheworldB.closedthumbsC.gesturesinancientRomeD.thethumbs-upgesture.230.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father'scoatwasmissing.B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon.D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.2013年青岛中考335.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.Theworld’sbiggestanimalB.lotsofstoriesaboutwhalesC.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhalesD.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhales.2014年青岛中考猜测词义题该题型考查通过上下文判断词义的能力。词义题的考查有两种:超纲词含义的推断和熟词生义的推断。中考通常有一至两题这样的题型。根据转折、因果关系猜测词义

通过同义词和反义词的关系及构词法通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义根据上下文的意思来猜测

[范例](2021·青岛中考)

原文：Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentspassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself…

考题：28.“Theirparentspassedawaylongago〞means“Theirparents____longago.〞A.diedB.wentonC.lefthomeD.passedby根据上下文的意思来猜测答案根据上下文意思猜测词义猜测词义______________________________________________A通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义

对文章中的生词用定语〔从句〕、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。段落

ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly，itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.分析从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义

猜测词义_____________________________通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

同义法常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。反义法如hotandcold,giveandreceive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否认。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。猜测词义段落

Heissohomely，notatallashandsomeashisbrother.分析根据notatall...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。

通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词

猜测词义___________________developdevelopment，statestatement，argueargumenthappyunhappy，fairunfair，importantunimportantvisitvisitor，workworker，waitwaiter前缀un-表反义词后缀-ment表名词后缀-er、-or表名词通过构词法猜词

猜测词义该题型考查通过文章表层信息推测其隐含信息的能力,要求学生揣摩作者的意图。虽不能在原文中找答案,但有间接的暗示和线索。中考这样的题有一至两题，很难得分。推理判断题

推理判断题

[范例](2021·中考模拟题)...Anewsstoryisnotonlycorrect,butalsorelevanttoitsreaders.Peoplearemostlyinterestedinnewsthathappensneartothem.ThatiswhyyoucaremoreaboutwhathappensatyourschoolthanthatatAmericanschools.ItisalsowhynewspapersinBeijingdon’ttalkaboutmuchnewsinShanghaiorHongKong....[问题]Accordingtothewriter,newspaperinQingdaoshouldtalkaboutmuchnewsin

.A.QingdaoB.HongKongC.ShanghaiD.Beijing_____________________________________________A【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍好的新闻稿件应该与读者生活密切相关,故青岛人关心更多的应该是青岛的事。应选A。数字推算题[范例](2021·中考模拟题)TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina.SuchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears....Thisyear(2021)istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou![问题]WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A.1988B.1998C.2021D.2021________________________________________________【解析】数字推算题。根据文章倒数第二句可知2021年是龙年。12年是一个轮回,可计算出1988年是龙年。图示2021年青岛中考据图判断正误CompanyLogo2021年青岛中考：根据表格判断正误表格题NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneasdonatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展1Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan〞in2021,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo〞fromDisney’s“Frozen〞.InJuly2021,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed〔诊断〕withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2021.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.2021年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展She’sgone,eventhoughshehadneverstoppedstrugglingwithcancer.Heavenjustgotanotherbeautifulangel,withherbeautifulvoiceandkindness.〔〕1.Theword“corneas〞inthepassageprobablymeans____.A.眼角膜B.器官C.心脏D.肾脏〔〕2.Yaowasbornina__________familyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.A.doctorB.farmerC.musicD.worker〔〕3.HowoldwasYaoBeinawhensheshecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.A.23.B.22.C.32.D.33.〔〕4.WhichisTRUEaboutYaoBeinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shestartedtoplaythepianoattheageof5.B.Shehadgreatvoiceandwonalotofawardsinmusic.C.Shewasaweakandselfishgirl.D.Shewonoverthebreastcancerintheend.〔〕5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.YaoBeina’sfamily.B.YaoBeina’sdisease.C.YaoBeina’steacher.D.YaoBeina’sartachievements.2021年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展ACCDB【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁上台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。2021年为?甄嬛传?、?冰雪奇缘?等影视剧唱主题曲；2021年在“中国好声音〞第二季中获亚军。不幸的是，她得了乳腺癌，于2021年1月16日辞世。姚贝娜生前曾打算捐赠全身器官，由于病情恶化，全身器官感染，最后眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使〞。阅读表达阅读表达题型多样,设题自由开放,内容广泛。它不仅能考查学生的阅读理解能力,还能考查学生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识,较好地照应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学〞模式。BECDA阅读表达题的答题步骤通读全文,感知任务。答题前,认真阅读文章,掌握文章提供的信息内容,同时要明确文章的中心思想,为答题做好准备。紧扣原文,搜寻信息。通读全文后,再浏览问题,从原文中找出能答复以下问题的关键信息。全面兼顾,准确作答。除了注意书写标准以外,还要确保表达的准确性,要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。认真检查,验证答案。完成任务后要把答案带入原文,检查所写的答案是否符合要求,发现问题及时解决。1234________________________________________________________答复阅读表达题的本卷须知1.注意书写规范，包含字母的大小写和标点符号。2.要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。3.注意形容词、副词词形的变化。4.词义猜测注意观察思考该词在句中的前后线索。5.仔细审题，注意每空要求填几个单词。1.给短文拟一个名字。2.归纳一个段落的中心句。3.答复以下问题，特别是一般疑问句的答复，只要后面意思是肯定的就要用Yes.4.写出同义词、反义词或文中相似的句子。5.猜测词义。6.完善句子，注意每空填一词。7.英汉互译。阅读表达题提问的形式通常有：[范例](2021·青岛中考)题目：任务一请根据短文，猜测划线单词〔1〕melt的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。〔1分〕A.changeintowaterB.changeintoice_______________________________原文：Sheaddedthepiecestohercookiedough〔面团〕andbaked〔烘焙〕it.Shethoughtthatthechocolatewould〔1〕meltintheovenandmakechocolatecookies.根据上下文意思猜测词义猜测词义A通过上下文的关系猜词

Whenhewentoutsidethenextmorning,hefoundthemixtureinthejugfrozen(冻僵)withthemixingstickstuckinthemiddle.Frankpulledoutthefrozenpopandtastedit.Itwasdelicious!FrankstartedsellingEppersonIciclesfor5centseach.Helaterchangedthenameto(2)Popsicles.任务三请列举文中与(2)Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。〔2分〕______________________【2021山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。frozenpopEppersonIcicles【2021山东潍坊】阅读表达(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)“ABiteofChina〞isthenameofaTVprogramonCCTV-1andCCTV-9.It'smadebyourbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.Theprogramshowsusbeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Andit’snot________aboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.2021年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接AstheprogramservesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,theywanttohelppeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealities(现实)aswell.TheTVprogramisverypopularamongpeoplebothathomeandabroad.Aftertheprogram,manyChineserestaurantshaveincreasedinbusiness.Visitorshavecomealongwaytoenjoythefoodmentionedintheprogram.Theprogramalsohelpspeopletospeakabouttheirfoodsafety.GaoYa，aChinesewholivesinGermany,wrote“Thetastesofhome,memoriesofchildhood,joysofworkanddreamoflife,Iwasmovedbyeachsimplestory.Andthismademesadderbecausewearelosingalotoftheseknowledge.Thosetraditionalwaysofactivitiesaredyingoutbecauseofthemodernlife.〞2021年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接HowdoestheprogramgettheworldtobetterunderstandChina?(根据短文内容答复以下问题)______________________________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withoneword.〔根据对文章的理解，在第二段空白处填人一个适当的单词)________________________________________________3.WhydoesGaoYafeelsadwhenshewatchestheprogram?(根据短文内容答复向题)________________________________________________4.Pleasedescribewhattheprogramshowsus,usingtwosentences.(请用两句英语描述电视系列片“ABiteofChina〞所播放内容)________________________________________________5.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinese.(请将第一段的划线句子翻译成汉语)_______________________________________________2021年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接IthelpspeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealitiesaswell.only

Becausewearelosingtheknowledge.Itshowsusthebeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Itgetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.更重要的是，它提供丰富的中国人吃的地理、历史和文化知识。1.阅读原文,理解大意首先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清文章脉络。2.审读题目,正确判断读懂短文内容后再审读题目,把握每个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词,然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落,依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行正误判断。3.重读原文,复核检查完成正误判断后必须将短文重读一遍,加深对短文的理解,在此根底上再对每一道题进行复查,对有些似是而非的句子,一定要重新认真识别。_______________________________________________________________________________________________Summary阅读技巧1.Finishtheexercisesinyourexercisepaper.(forall)2.Sumupthequestionformsofthereadingexpressions.(optional)HomeworkThankYou!NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneasdonatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展1______________________________猜测词义题NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展1细节理解题

NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展1推理判断题

NotonlyapopularsingerwasYaoBeina,butalsoshewasanenergeticandwarm-heartedangel.Shehadhercorneas(眼角膜)donatedtotwomenwhoneededthem,whichhelpedthemseetheworldclearlyagain.YaowasborninamusicfamilyonSept.26,1981inWuhan.Shestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4,andshesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold.Yaodidquitewellinsinging,soshetookpartinthethirteenthYouthSingingCompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2021年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展1____________________________________________________________________主旨归纳题

Shebecamewell-knowntothepublicaftermakingaseriesofsongsforthehitTVdrama“TheLegendofZhenhuan〞in2021,andthemandarinversion(中文版本)of“LetItGo〞fromDisney’s“Frozen〞.InJuly2021,shecompetedinTheVoiceofChinaIIandfinallygotthesecondplaceinNaYing’steam.Shehadwonalotofmusicawardsbeforeshewasfamous.YaoBeinawasunfortunatetobediagnosed〔诊断〕withbreastcancer(乳腺癌)andhadasuccessfuloperationin2021.Sincethen,shehasfoughtagainstthediseaseforaboutfouryearswhilekeepingsinging,butsadlyshefailed.Sheoriginallythoughtofdonatingallofherorgans(器官)tosaveothers’lives,butfailedtodoitbecauseofherseriousillness.2021年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展___________________________________________推理判断题

【2021山东潍坊】阅读表达(共5小题;每题.2分，总分值10分)“ABiteofChina〞isthenameofaTVprogramonCCTV-1andCCTV-9.It'smadebyourbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.Theprogramshowsusbeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Andit’snot________aboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.2021年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接【2021山东潍坊】阅读表达(共5小题;每题.2分，总分值10分)“ABiteofChina〞isthenameofaTVprogramonCCTV-1andCCTV-9.It'smadebyourbestdirectors,threeofwhomhavewoninternationalprize.Itbegan2yearsago,showingtraditionalspecialtydishesindifferentplacesofChina.It'scausingaspendingstorm.Andmoreimportantly,itoffersyourichknowledgeofgeography,historyandculturewhenChineseeat.Theprogramshowsusbeautifulandperfectwaysoffood-making.Andit’snot________aboutdishes,italsogetspeoplefromdifferentplacestotellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithfood.2021年中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接猜测词义题AstheprogramservesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,theywanttohelppeopleallovertheworldenjoythebeautyofChinesefood,andlearnChinesecustomsandsocialrealities(现实)aswell.TheTVprogramisverypopularamongpeoplebothathomeandabroad.Aftertheprogram,manyChineserestaurantshaveincreasedinbusiness.Visitorshavecomealongwaytoenjoythefoodmentionedintheprogram.Theprogramalsohelpspeopletospeakabouttheirfoodsafety.GaoYa，aChinesewholivesinGermany,wrote“Thetastesofhome,memoriesofchildhood,joysofworkanddreamoflife,Iwasmovedbyeachsimplestory.Andthismademesadderbecausewearelosingalotoftheseknowled