2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（下） Unit 5-2

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（下）

Unit

5—2一、重点单词exam考试

anyone任何人

someone/somebody某人

feeling感觉,感触;想法shy害羞的

though虽然;可是

international国际的

joke

n.笑话,玩笑

v.开玩笑accept接受

refuse拒绝,回绝strict严格的;严密的

either

adv.也

pron.二者之一微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］joke

refuse

either

though1.The

actor

was

happy

to

get

a

part

in

a

movie,

________

it

was

a

small

one.2.Sixty

dollars

for

such

a

T-shirt!

You

must

be_______!3.The

job

offer

was

too

good

to_______.4.Peter

can't

swim

and

I

can't_______.thoughjokingrefuseeither熟词生义训练A.v.不及格；失败B.v.使失望C.v.衰退（1）Her

hearing

is

failing.___（2）I

have

failed

my

mom.___（3）He

failed

the

exam.___CBAA.v.处理B.n.协议；交易C.n.大量（1）I

made

a

deal

with

Tim.___（2）We

can

deal

with

the

problem.___（3）I

spent

a

great

deal

of

money.___BAC二、词形转换1.fail

v.不及格;失败;未做→

failure

n.失败2.usual

adj.通常的，平常的→

usually

adv.通常地→

unusual

（反义词）adj.特别的;不寻常的;罕见的3.help

n.&

v.帮助→

helpful

adj.有用的;有益的→

helpless

adj.无助的4.deal

v.处理；给予；发牌→

dealt

（过去式/过去分词）5.love

v.&

n.爱；热爱→

lovely

adj.可爱的;美丽的6.old

adj.老的；年纪大的→

older/elder

（比较级）

年纪较大的→

oldest/eldest

（最高级）

年纪最大的微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.During

the

Spring

Festival,

people

in

northern

China

________（usual）

eat

dumplings

as

a

traditional

Chinese

food.2.You'll

find

it________（help）

to

talk

things

over

with

a

friend.3.What

a_______（love）

day!

I'm

sure

we'll

have

a

good

trip

today.usuallyhelpfullovely三、必备短语1.take

it

easy别紧张,别着急

2.be

strict

with对……严格要求3.tell

sb.jokes给某人讲笑话

4.fail

the

exam考试不及格5.at

one's

age在某人这般年纪时

6.by

the

way顺便提一下7.as

usual像往常一样

8.deal

with处理，解决；对付9.not…any

longer/no

longer不再（=not...any

more/no

more）10.even

though即使，尽管

（=even

if）11.refuse

to

do

sth.拒绝做某事

12.have

a

talk

with...与……谈话13.be/get

used

to

（doing）

sth.习惯于（做）某事微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.Our

teacher

_____________

us.Thanks

to

her,

we've

made

much

progress.2._____________we're

in

difficult

times,

we

need

to

keep

hope

alive.3.We

should

try

our

best

to__________difficulties

when

faced

with

them.is

strict

withEven

thoughdeal

with四、重点句型语法点睛1.She

is

crying

in

the

bathroom

because

she

did

badly

in

the

English

exam.她正在洗手间里哭，因为她英语没考好。2.She

feels

very

lonely

because

she

has

no

friends

to

talk

with.她感觉很孤独，因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。3.I'm

feeling

really

sad

because

I

failed

the

English

exam.我真的很难过，因为我英语考试不及格。4.I

live

as

happily

as

before.我生活得跟以前一样开心。5.Qiqi

is

as

lovely

as

I.齐齐和我一样可爱。6.It

also

seemed

that

the

people

here

were

not

so

friendly

as

you.这里的人似乎不像你们那样友好。7.The

food

was

not

as

delicious

as

ours.这里的食物不如我们的美味。写作积累1.I

don't

know

how

to

talk

with

others

about

it.（“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构）我不知道如何跟别人谈论它。2.I

find

it

（it作形式宾语）difficult

to

learn

English

well.我发现学好英语很难。五、功能表达表达感受1.What

seems

to

be

the

problem?出了什么问题?2.How

are

you

feeling

today?你今天感觉怎么样？3.I

was

really

upset

and

lonely.我真的很沮丧和孤独。提建议4.Would

you

like

to

become

my

friend?你想要成为我的朋友吗？5.I

think

I

should

have

a

talk

with

her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。6.Why

don't

you

talk

to

someone

when

you

feel

sad?当你感到悲伤的时候,为什么不和别人谈谈呢?情景交际训练1.你想知道John今天心情如何，可以这样问：John,

__________________________?how

are

you

feeling

today2.你想知道新来的同学是否想成为你的朋友，你可以这样问：____________________________________?3.Julia一个人坐在教室，看起来心情很差，你可以这样对她说：_______________________________?Would

you

like

to

become

my

friendWhy

don't

you

talk

to

someone重难点1

strict

She

is

very

strict

with

herself.她对自己要求很严格。提分特训1.Our

teachers

are

very

strict______

us

and

they

are

also

strict_______

their

work.withabout重难点2

fail

I'm

feeling

really

sad

because

I

failed

the

English

exam.我真的很伤心,因为我英语考试没及格。提分特训2.Companies

that

fail

___

advantage

of

the

new

technology

will

go

out

of

business.BA.taking

B.to

take

C.takes3.The

success

or

_______

（fail）

of

the

plan

depends

on

you.failure重难点3

deal

with与do

with

If

you

don't

know

how

to

deal

with

these

problems,

you

may

learn

something

from

Jeff.如果你不知道怎样处理这些问题，你可以向杰夫学习一些事情。词汇含义及用法deal

with“对付；处理”。强调处理的方式,常与how搭配do

with“对付；处理”。强调处理的对象，常与what搭配提分特训用do

with,

deal

with的适当形式填空4.Several

days

ago,

I

didn't

know

what

to_________the

old

clothes,

but

now

I

have

learnt

how

to__________them.do

withdeal

with重难点4

accept与receive

My

classmates

all

accept

me.我的同学们都接受我。词汇含义及用法accept“接受”。指经过考虑，主动地接受receive“收到”。指被动地收到漫画助记提分特训用receive和accept的适当形式填空5.Yesterday,

I_________a

present,

but

I

didn't_______it.receivedaccept语法点1

原因状语从句

because,

as,

since均可用来引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。连词用法because语气最强，用来回答why引导的疑问句。引导原因状语从句时，主句中不可再用soas语气较弱，较口语化，表示比较明显的原因since语气较弱，常表示对方已知的事实提分特训1.I'm

forever

on

a

diet,

___

I

put

on

weight

easily.BA.till

B.since

C.if2.—Why

do

the

elephants

in

Thailand

have

to

be

protected?—___

humans

there

catch

them

for

their

ivory

to

make

money.CA.Unless

B.Until

C.Because3.I

did

all

my

work

at

the

dining

table,

___

I

always

had

a

busy

timetable

at

school.AA.as

B.before

C.unless语法点2

同级比较

I

thought

the

roads

here

were

not

so

clean

as

those

in

our

hometown.我觉得这里的路不如我们家乡的干净。句型含义A+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+BA和B一样……A+谓语动词的否定形式+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+BA不如B……A+be动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+BA是B的几倍……提分特训4.你想说“Lily和Julia跳舞跳得一样好”，你可以这样说：___________________________.Lily

dances

as

well

as

Julia5.你想告诉Jack你不如他高，你可以这样说：Jack,

________________________.I'm

not

as/so

tall

as

you6.你觉得Ann的学校是你们学校的两倍大，你可以这样说：Ann,

__________________________________.your

school

is

twice

as

big

as

ours基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.You

can

keep

one

of

the

photos,___

of

them

—

whichever

you

like.CA.both

B.neither

C.either2.John

is

very

humorous

and

always

tells

us___.BA.lies

B.jokes

C.novels3.[2024长春中考改编]

How___

the

speech

is!

It

tells

us

to

use

the

Internet

safely.AA.helpful

B.strange

C.normal4.Jane___

the

invitation

to

stay

with

us

just

now.We

can

see

her

tomorrow.CA.worried

B.refused

C.accepted5.WeChat

Pay

makes

our

life

convenient.We

can

buy

things

___

we

don't

take

any

money.AA.even

though

B.so

that

C.since6.—How

excellent

the

basketball

players

are!—Yes,

their

coach

___

them.They

practice

really

hard

every

day.AA.is

strict

with

B.is

angry

at

C.is

worried

about7.—How

should

I

___

the

old

books?—Giving

them

to

the

children's

home

can

be

a

good

choice.BA.cheer

up

B.deal

with

C.know

about8.Jason

never

refuses

___

us

when

we

are

in

trouble.CA.helping

B.help

C.to

helpⅡ.情景交际1.你的同桌对明天的考试很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：_____________!Take

it

easy2.Susan跟朋友闹矛盾，你建议她跟朋友谈一谈，可以这样说：____________________________

your

friend.You

should

have

a

talk

with3.你想了解朋友今天心情如何，可以这样问：____________________

today?How

are

you

feeling4.你想知道对方是否愿意与你成为朋友，可以这样问：____________________________________?Would

you

like

to

become

my

friend5.你想知道究竟发生了什么事情，可以这样问：__________________

the

problem?What

seems

to

beⅢ.看图写话1.fail,

last

week_________________________________________________

The

boy/He

failed

（to

pass）

the

exam

last

week.2.like,

because___________________________________________

I

like

the

panda

because

it

is

lovely/cute.3.tired,

further

____________________________________________________________

The

girl/She

is

so

tired

that

she

can't

walk

any

further.4.as...as______________________________The

boy

is

as

old

as

the

girl.5.as

usual_________________________________________The

boy/He

has

breakfast

at

7:30

as

usual.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024重庆中考改编]

Humor

is

part

of

human

nature.Everyone

has

the

ability

to

enjoy

.

.1.

.

and

laughter,

no

matter

who

they

are

or

where

they

come

from.Humor

is

one

of

the

most

important

ways

people

make

connections

with

each

other.Humor

also

helps

you

look

on

the

.

.2.

.

side

of

life

and

face

problems

positively（积极地）.

One

sunny

afternoon,

the

famous

Irish

writer

Bernard

Shaw

was

enjoying

himself

in

a

quiet

field.Suddenly,

a

bike

rider

ran

into

him..

.3.

.,

Mr.Shaw

was

not

hurt.“I'm

so

sorry!”

said

the

rider.“Oh,

no,”

said

Mr.Shaw.“I

should

say

.

.4.

.

because

I'm

not

giving

luck

to

you.If

you

had

killed

me,

you

know,

.

.5.

.

would

be

famous

all

over

the

world.”

Feng

Jicai,

a

Chinese

writer,

was

once

visited

by

an

American

friend

and

his

young

child

in

a

hotel.While

the

two

men

were

talking,

the

little

boy

was

jumping

up

and

down

.

.6.

.

his

bed.The

bed

was

shaking,

and

Feng

was

.

.7.

.

that

it

might

break.He

smiled

at

the

boy,

“Hey,

boy!

Are

you

trying

to

reach

the

sky?

Will

you

return

to

the

earth?”

His

friend

understood

at

once,

and

said

to

his

son

jokingly,

“Let's

.

.8.

.

right

now!”

.

.9.

.

different

people

may

have

a

different

sense

of

humor,

good

humor

has

something

in

common.First,

you

need

to

keep

a

cool

head

and

an

open

mind.With

humor,

you

can

avoid

some

unnecessary

conflicts（冲突）,

and

sometimes

it

helps

you

.

.10.

.

even

at

the

worst

of

your

problems.Second,

you

need

to

be

kind

and

understanding.In

an

embarrassing（令人尴尬的）

situation,

using

humor

can

let

your

friend

save

face.1.(

)

A.movies

B.books

C.jokesC2.(

)

A.serious

B.wrong

C.brightC3.(

)

A.Luckily

B.Quickly

C.TerriblyA4.(

)

A.thanks

B.sorry

C.goodbyeB5.(

)

A.I

B.you

C.heB6.(

)

A.on

B.by

C.underA7.(

)

A.glad

B.sad

C.worriedC8.(

)

A.come

back

B.come

in

C.come

onA9.(

)

A.So

B.Although

C.ButB10.(

)

A.cry

B.laugh

C.shoutBⅤ.阅读理解

[2024滨州中考改编]

Peng

Huidi

is

a

swimmer

who

is

disabled

in

hearing.She

took

part

in

the

Chengdu

FISU

World

University

Games

in

2023.It

has

been

a

life-changing

experience

and

a

meaningful

journey

for

the

young

student

who

has

been

going

for

her

sporting

dreams.

Peng

was

born

in

Shandong

Province

in

2004.Her

hearing

was

damaged

（损伤）

because

she

had

a

high

fever

at

the

age

of

2.It

changed

her

life.For

her

disability,

she

was

so

shy

that

she

was

even

afraid

to

speak

to

others.Hoping

to

make

her

brave

and

confident

（自信的），

Peng's

father

took

his

daughter

to

the

nearest

swimming

pool

when

she

was

six.It

was

there

that

Peng

found

her

love

for

swimming

and

her

talent

was

dug

out

by

a

coach.

Supported

by

her

parents,

Peng

tried

her

best

to

take

care

of

both

swimming

training

and

schoolwork,

which

was

really

a

great

challenge

for

her.She

told

a

reporter

that

she

once

thought

about

stopping

swimming.“But

I

just

told

myself,

my

future

will

be

totally

different

from

what

I

have

dreamed

of

if

I

give

up,”

said

Peng.

When

things

got

too

much

to

bear,

her

coach

and

parents

just

told

her

to

have

a

break.So

she

took

a

vacation

to

relax.After

that,

she

was