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福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级(下)
Unit
5—1一、重点单词seem似乎,好像almost几乎,差不多role角色
lonely孤独的,寂寞的lively充满趣味的;充满生气的
opera歌剧;歌剧剧本[新课标增]微语境训练[从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1.He
played
an
important
_____
in
setting
up
the
system.2.________every
family
in
the
country
owns
a
computer.3.Sam
was
very_______when
he
first
moved
here.He
had
no
friends.roleAlmostlonely熟词生义训练A.n.电影;影片B.v.拍摄电影C.n.胶片;胶卷(1)This
is
my
favourite
film.___(2)They
are
filming
in
Xiamen.___(3)She
put
a
new
film
in
her
camera.___ABCA.n.气味B.v.发气味;闻(到),嗅(到)C.v.觉察出,感觉到(1)Dinner
smells
good.___(2)I
can
smell
trouble.___(3)There
was
a
smell
of
burning
in
the
air.___BCA二、词形转换1.invite
v.(正式)邀请→
invited
(过去式/过去分词)→
inviting
(现在分词)→
invitation
n.邀请2.smell
v.发气味;闻(到),嗅(到)→
smelled/smelt(过去式/过去分词)→
smelling
(现在分词)3.disappoint
v.使失望[新课标增]→disappointed
adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing
adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的→disappointment
n.失望;沮丧;扫兴微语境训练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1.That
dish
_______(smell)
delicious.Can
I
have
a
taste?2.It
was
a
great
honour
to
be________(invite)
here
today.smellsinvited三、必备短语1.invite…to…
邀请……去……
2.come
into
being形成3.facial
paintings脸谱
4.a
ticket
to/for…
……的票/券/入场券5.because
of由于
6.in
the
end
最后,终于(=at
last)7.make
peace
with与……和解
8.cheer
up(使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来9.be
full
of装满;充满(=be
filled
with)10.care
for照顾,照料(=look
after/take
care
of)微语境训练[从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1.He
gave
his
thanks
to
the
nurses
who
__________
him
when
he
was
in
hospital.2.The
street__________traffic
from
morning
till
night.3.I'm
sure
you'll
get
there___________.4.__________!
When
you
smile
in
front
of
challenge,
it
will
also
smile
at
you.cared
foris
full
ofin
the
endCheer
up四、重点句型语法点睛1.You
look
excited.你看起来很激动。2.It
tastes
delicious.它尝起来好吃。3.He
felt
disappointed
because
he
was
not
able
to
buy
a
ticket.他感到很失望,因为他没能买到票。4.He
seems
a
little
unhappy.他好像有点儿不开心。5.It
is
so
funny
and
interesting/boring/exciting.它很有趣/无聊/令人激动。6.We
feel
excited
to
hear
it.听到它,我们感到很激动。7.It
sounds
wonderful.它听起来令人惊叹。8.The
father
was
lonely
and
often
became
angry.这位父亲很孤独而且经常发怒。写作积累1.The
Sound
of
Music
is
one
of
the
most
popular
American
movies(one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数).《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。2.Maria
taught
the
children
to
sing
lively
songs
and
perform
short,
funny
plays
to
cheer
them
up(动词不定式作目的状语).为了让孩子们高兴起来,玛丽亚教他们唱活泼欢快的歌曲并表演有趣的短剧。五、功能表达描述感受和表达情绪1.What
a
pity!真可惜!2.He
seems
a
little
unhappy.他好像有点儿不开心。3.The
parents
felt
happy
to
see
the
movie
together.父母很高兴一起看这部电影。4.I
don't
like
them
at
all.我一点都不喜欢它们。5.How
did
the
music
sound?音乐听起来怎么样?情景交际训练1.Ann问你是否想听摇滚乐,你想告诉她你一点也不喜欢摇滚乐,你可以这样说:Sorry,
_____________________________.I
don't
like
rock
music
at
all2.周末你和朋友去逛街,你想问她这条连衣裙看起来怎么样,可以这样说:_________________________?How
does
this
dress
look重难点1
invite
My
father
and
mother
want
to
invite
your
parents
to
go
to
the
movies.我的父母想邀请你们的父母一起去看电影。提分特训1.She
was
invited
___
a
speech
on
the
results
of
her
research.AA.to
give
B.gave
C.giving2.Anna
is
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
exam,
so
she
has
to
turn
down
the
__________(invite).invitation重难点2
seem
He
seems
a
little
unhappy.他好像有点儿不开心。提分特训3.我们的教练看来是一个精力充沛的人。Our
coach
____________________
an
energetic
person.seems
(like/to
be)4.我们似乎遇到了问题。We
______________
a
problem.seem
to
meet5.她似乎很喜欢她的新工作。_________
that
she
likes
her
new
job
very
much.It
seems重难点3
lonely与alone
The
father
was
lonely
and
often
became
angry
because
of
the
noisy
children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。词汇含义用法lonelyadj.“孤独的,寂寞的”,指人,强调心灵上的孤寂常作表语adj.“荒凉的,偏僻的”,指地方只作定语aloneadj.“单独的,独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述事实只作表语adv.单独地,独自地相当于by
oneself提分特训用lonely或alone填空6.My
father
went
to
America______and
lived
in
a_______village;
he
was______but
he
didn't
feel_______.alonelonelyalonelonely重难点4
because与because
of
He
feels
disappointed
because
he
couldn't
get
a
ticket
to
The
Sound
of
Music.他感到很失望,因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。The
father
was
lonely
and
often
became
angry
because
of
the
noisy
children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。词汇词性含义及用法because连词“因为,由于”,后接句子,引导原因状语从句because
of介词短语“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句
含because
of和含because的句子有时可以相互转换。如:
Jenny
didn't
go
to
work
because
she
was
ill.=Jenny
didn't
go
to
work
because
of
her
illness.珍妮没去上班,因为她病了。提分特训7.because
of,
lifestyle________________________________________________8.happy,
because_________________________________________He
is
overweight
because
of
his
unhealthy
lifestyle.He
was
happy
because
he
got
good
grades.重难点5
interest,
interested与interesting
However,
more
young
people
are
becoming
interested
in
it
nowadays.然而,如今更多的年轻人正变得对它感兴趣。词汇含义用法interestn.兴趣;业余爱好;趣味have
an
interest
in…
对……感兴趣have
no
interest
in…
对……不感兴趣places
of
interest名胜古迹v.使感兴趣,使关注及物动词,通常以人作宾语词汇含义用法interestedadj.感兴趣的,关心的表示人的感受,作定语或表语。be
interested
in…
对……感兴趣interestingadj.有趣的,令人感兴趣的表示事物本身的特性,作定语或表语归纳拓展-ing形容词-ed形容词以-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰物,表示事物本身的特性,意为“令人……的”。如:以-ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人,表示人的感受,意为“感到……的”。如:-ing形容词-ed形容词exciting使人兴奋的;令人激动的relaxing轻松的;令人放松的amazing令人惊奇的boring无聊的;令人厌烦的tiring令人困倦的;使人疲劳的worrying令人担忧的surprising令人吃惊的excited激动的;兴奋的relaxed放松的;自在的amazed感到惊奇的bored厌倦的;烦闷的tired困倦的;疲倦的worried担心的;焦虑的surprised感到惊讶的提分特训用interest,interested或interesting填空9.Many
famous
places
of
________
in
Fujian
Province
like
Mount
Wuyi
and
Gulangyu
Island
________
many
tourists.They
are
__________
in
these
___________
places.interestinterestinterestedinteresting语法点
主系表结构(主语+系动词+表语)
系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,其后必须接表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。如:
I
feel
terrible.我觉得不舒服。
(1)系动词类别功能例词延续性系动词表示延续保持一种状态be,
keep,
stay,
remain感觉性系动词表示人对外界事物特征或状态的感受taste,
smell,
sound,
look,
feel,
seem始动性系动词表示由一种状态向另一种状态的变化go,
get,
turn,
grow,
become
(2)表语
位于系动词之后,主要由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词(短语)或动名词(短语)等来充当。如:
She
remained
there.她依然在那里。
His
job
is
teaching
English.他的工作是教英语。提分特训1.The
snack___
delicious.It
is
from
Fuzhou.AA.tastes
B.sounds
C.feels2.There
are
so
many
fish
swimming
in
the
pool.They
look
very_______(happy).3.No
matter
how
hard
we
tried,
he
still
remained______(silence).happysilent基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.Mike
will
go
back
home
to
care
___
his
elderly
parents.AA.for
B.after
C.of2.Mr.Wang's
classes
are
always
___and
interesting.I
like
them
very
much.CA.boring
B.strict
C.lively3.—Have
a
cup
of
coffee,
please.—Thank
you.How
nice
the
coffee
___!BA.feels
B.smells
C.sounds4.As
a
traditional
art,
Min
Opera
plays
an
important
___
in
Fuzhou
people's
life.AA.role
B.game
C.sport5.Many
people
like
pandas
___
they
are
cute.CA.though
B.while
C.because6.Kate
was
___
late
for
school
today.The
bell
rang
right
after
she
went
into
the
classroom.AA.almost
B.always
C.already7.—We
will
visit
the
hospital
to
___
the
sick
children
this
weekend.Would
you
like
to
join
us?—Of
course.BA.give
up
B.cheer
up
C.put
up8.—Why
do
you
look
so
___?—Our
team
lost
the
basketball
game
again.CA.excited
B.pleased
C.disappointed9.Slow
cooking
seems
___
the
taste
of
the
meat
much
better.CA.holding
B.hold
C.to
hold10.—Will
Tim
attend
the
meeting
in
two
days?—He
won't
unless
he
___!BA.will
be
invited
B.is
invited
C.will
inviteⅡ.情景交际1.你想询问许久不见的朋友最近可好,可以这样问:___________________?How
are
you
doing2.你想知道这首歌听起来如何,可以这样问:_________________________?3.朋友要写报告,不能跟你一起去看电影,你觉得很遗憾,可以这样说:_____________!How
does
the
song
soundWhat
a
pity4.朋友问你是否喜欢连续剧,你一点儿也不喜欢它们,可以这样回答:_______________________.5.对方看起来心情不好,你想询问原因,可以这样问:__________________?6.你想让对方替你向他父母道谢,可以这样说:________________________________________.I
don't
like
them
at
allWhat's
the
matterPlease
say
thanks
to
your
parents
for
meⅢ.看图写话1.Jane,
be
interested
in______________________________________
Jane
is
interested
in
Beijing
Opera.2.look
after_____________________________
He
is
looking
after
his
father.3.lonely
__________________________________________________
Li
Ming
feels
lonely
because
he
has
no
friends.4.polite_________________________It's
polite
to
shake
hands.5.tomorrow________________________________They
will
see
a
movie
tomorrow.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空
[2024重庆中考改编]
I
could
hardly
believe
my
ears.I
spoke
in
a
rush.“Oh,
thank
you,
sir!”
I
left
the
headmaster's
office,
feeling
.
.1.
..I
felt
as
tall
as
the
sky.I
wanted
to
shout,
jump,
or
do
something.
I
would
get
the
beautiful
gold
and
green
.
.2.
.!
On
the
way
home,
I
remembered
how
nervous
I
was
when
I
asked
Grandpa
for
money
the
day
before.I
told
him
that
the
rules
were
different.The
scholarship(奖学金)
jacket
was
not
free
this
year.I
had
to
pay
fifteen
dollars,
or
it
would
be
given
to
someone
else.I
was
so
sad
when
Grandpa
.
.3.
.
to
pay.I
could
remember
his
words.“.
.4.
.
you
pay
for
it,
it's
not
a
scholarship
jacket,
is
it?
Tell
your
headmaster
I
will
not
pay
the
fifteen
dollars.”
Grandpa
didn't
fool
me.I
couldn't
.
.5.
.
to
tell
Grandpa
and
ran
straight
to
the
field.But
when
I
saw
him,
I
slowed
down.I
joined
him
in
pulling
up
the
grass
.
.6.
.
my
hands.
After
I
had
a
little
pile(堆)
of
grass,
I
stood
up,
.
.7.
.
him
and
said,
“I'm
getting
the
scholarship
jacket,
Grandpa.That's
after
I
told
the
headmaster
what
you
said.He
said
you
are
.
.8.
..The
scholarship
jacket
is
for
my
highest
grades.I
don't
have
to
pay
for
it.”Grandpa
didn't
say
anything.He
.
.9.
.
smiled.After
a
while,
he
said,
“Better
go
and
see
if
your
grandmother
needs
any
help
with
supper.”
I
gave
.
.10.
.
a
big
smile
and
ran
back
to
the
house.1.(
)
A.angry
B.great
C.youngB2.(
)
A.grass
B.house
C.jacketC3.(
)
A.refused
B.offered
C.agreedA4.(
)
A.Unless
B.Until
C.IfC5.(
)
A.wait
B.expect
C.decideA6.(
)
A.by
B.in
C.withC7.(
)
A.moved
B.taught
C.facedC8.(
)
A.polite
B.right
C.wrongB9.(
)
A.just
B.once
C.neverA10.(
)
A.me
B.you
C.himCⅤ.阅读还原
Face-changing
is
a
kind
of
trick
used
in
Sichuan
Opera,
and
a
skill
to
express
inner
feelings
and
thoughts
of
characters
in
the
play.It
is
said
that
face-changing
came
from
the
ancient
people.1.___C
Generally,
there
are
three
kinds
of
skills
in
face-changing:
smearing(涂抹),
blowing
and
peeling.Smearing
is
to
smear
the
colored
paints
on
the
face
and
during
the
performance,
the
actor
would
smear
paints
to
turn
his
face
to
another
color.The
paints
can
be
smeared
only
on
a
specific
part
to
change
that
part.2.___
Blowing
can
only
be
used
with
powders(粉末).During
the
performance,
the
actor
would
dance
to
throw
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