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福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级(下)

Unit

5—1一、重点单词seem似乎,好像almost几乎,差不多role角色

lonely孤独的,寂寞的lively充满趣味的;充满生气的

opera歌剧;歌剧剧本[新课标增]微语境训练[从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]1.He

played

an

important

_____

in

setting

up

the

system.2.________every

family

in

the

country

owns

a

computer.3.Sam

was

very_______when

he

first

moved

here.He

had

no

friends.roleAlmostlonely熟词生义训练A.n.电影;影片B.v.拍摄电影C.n.胶片;胶卷(1)This

is

my

favourite

film.___(2)They

are

filming

in

Xiamen.___(3)She

put

a

new

film

in

her

camera.___ABCA.n.气味B.v.发气味;闻(到),嗅(到)C.v.觉察出,感觉到(1)Dinner

smells

good.___(2)I

can

smell

trouble.___(3)There

was

a

smell

of

burning

in

the

air.___BCA二、词形转换1.invite

v.(正式)邀请→

invited

(过去式/过去分词)→

inviting

(现在分词)→

invitation

n.邀请2.smell

v.发气味;闻(到),嗅(到)→

smelled/smelt(过去式/过去分词)→

smelling

(现在分词)3.disappoint

v.使失望[新课标增]→disappointed

adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing

adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的→disappointment

n.失望;沮丧;扫兴微语境训练[用所给单词的正确形式填空]1.That

dish

_______(smell)

delicious.Can

I

have

a

taste?2.It

was

a

great

honour

to

be________(invite)

here

today.smellsinvited三、必备短语1.invite…to…

邀请……去……

2.come

into

being形成3.facial

paintings脸谱

4.a

ticket

to/for…

……的票/券/入场券5.because

of由于

6.in

the

end

最后,终于(=at

last)7.make

peace

with与……和解

8.cheer

up(使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来9.be

full

of装满;充满(=be

filled

with)10.care

for照顾,照料(=look

after/take

care

of)微语境训练[从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]1.He

gave

his

thanks

to

the

nurses

who

__________

him

when

he

was

in

hospital.2.The

street__________traffic

from

morning

till

night.3.I'm

sure

you'll

get

there___________.4.__________!

When

you

smile

in

front

of

challenge,

it

will

also

smile

at

you.cared

foris

full

ofin

the

endCheer

up四、重点句型语法点睛1.You

look

excited.你看起来很激动。2.It

tastes

delicious.它尝起来好吃。3.He

felt

disappointed

because

he

was

not

able

to

buy

a

ticket.他感到很失望,因为他没能买到票。4.He

seems

a

little

unhappy.他好像有点儿不开心。5.It

is

so

funny

and

interesting/boring/exciting.它很有趣/无聊/令人激动。6.We

feel

excited

to

hear

it.听到它,我们感到很激动。7.It

sounds

wonderful.它听起来令人惊叹。8.The

father

was

lonely

and

often

became

angry.这位父亲很孤独而且经常发怒。写作积累1.The

Sound

of

Music

is

one

of

the

most

popular

American

movies(one

of

the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数).《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。2.Maria

taught

the

children

to

sing

lively

songs

and

perform

short,

funny

plays

to

cheer

them

up(动词不定式作目的状语).为了让孩子们高兴起来,玛丽亚教他们唱活泼欢快的歌曲并表演有趣的短剧。五、功能表达描述感受和表达情绪1.What

a

pity!真可惜!2.He

seems

a

little

unhappy.他好像有点儿不开心。3.The

parents

felt

happy

to

see

the

movie

together.父母很高兴一起看这部电影。4.I

don't

like

them

at

all.我一点都不喜欢它们。5.How

did

the

music

sound?音乐听起来怎么样?情景交际训练1.Ann问你是否想听摇滚乐,你想告诉她你一点也不喜欢摇滚乐,你可以这样说:Sorry,

_____________________________.I

don't

like

rock

music

at

all2.周末你和朋友去逛街,你想问她这条连衣裙看起来怎么样,可以这样说:_________________________?How

does

this

dress

look重难点1

invite

My

father

and

mother

want

to

invite

your

parents

to

go

to

the

movies.我的父母想邀请你们的父母一起去看电影。提分特训1.She

was

invited

___

a

speech

on

the

results

of

her

research.AA.to

give

B.gave

C.giving2.Anna

is

busy

preparing

for

the

coming

exam,

so

she

has

to

turn

down

the

__________(invite).invitation重难点2

seem

He

seems

a

little

unhappy.他好像有点儿不开心。提分特训3.我们的教练看来是一个精力充沛的人。Our

coach

____________________

an

energetic

person.seems

(like/to

be)4.我们似乎遇到了问题。We

______________

a

problem.seem

to

meet5.她似乎很喜欢她的新工作。_________

that

she

likes

her

new

job

very

much.It

seems重难点3

lonely与alone

The

father

was

lonely

and

often

became

angry

because

of

the

noisy

children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。词汇含义用法lonelyadj.“孤独的,寂寞的”,指人,强调心灵上的孤寂常作表语adj.“荒凉的,偏僻的”,指地方只作定语aloneadj.“单独的,独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述事实只作表语adv.单独地,独自地相当于by

oneself提分特训用lonely或alone填空6.My

father

went

to

America______and

lived

in

a_______village;

he

was______but

he

didn't

feel_______.alonelonelyalonelonely重难点4

because与because

of

He

feels

disappointed

because

he

couldn't

get

a

ticket

to

The

Sound

of

Music.他感到很失望,因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。The

father

was

lonely

and

often

became

angry

because

of

the

noisy

children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。词汇词性含义及用法because连词“因为,由于”,后接句子,引导原因状语从句because

of介词短语“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句

含because

of和含because的句子有时可以相互转换。如:

Jenny

didn't

go

to

work

because

she

was

ill.=Jenny

didn't

go

to

work

because

of

her

illness.珍妮没去上班,因为她病了。提分特训7.because

of,

lifestyle________________________________________________8.happy,

because_________________________________________He

is

overweight

because

of

his

unhealthy

lifestyle.He

was

happy

because

he

got

good

grades.重难点5

interest,

interested与interesting

However,

more

young

people

are

becoming

interested

in

it

nowadays.然而,如今更多的年轻人正变得对它感兴趣。词汇含义用法interestn.兴趣;业余爱好;趣味have

an

interest

in…

对……感兴趣have

no

interest

in…

对……不感兴趣places

of

interest名胜古迹v.使感兴趣,使关注及物动词,通常以人作宾语词汇含义用法interestedadj.感兴趣的,关心的表示人的感受,作定语或表语。be

interested

in…

对……感兴趣interestingadj.有趣的,令人感兴趣的表示事物本身的特性,作定语或表语归纳拓展-ing形容词-ed形容词以-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰物,表示事物本身的特性,意为“令人……的”。如:以-ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人,表示人的感受,意为“感到……的”。如:-ing形容词-ed形容词exciting使人兴奋的;令人激动的relaxing轻松的;令人放松的amazing令人惊奇的boring无聊的;令人厌烦的tiring令人困倦的;使人疲劳的worrying令人担忧的surprising令人吃惊的excited激动的;兴奋的relaxed放松的;自在的amazed感到惊奇的bored厌倦的;烦闷的tired困倦的;疲倦的worried担心的;焦虑的surprised感到惊讶的提分特训用interest,interested或interesting填空9.Many

famous

places

of

________

in

Fujian

Province

like

Mount

Wuyi

and

Gulangyu

Island

________

many

tourists.They

are

__________

in

these

___________

places.interestinterestinterestedinteresting语法点

主系表结构(主语+系动词+表语)

系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,其后必须接表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。如:

I

feel

terrible.我觉得不舒服。

(1)系动词类别功能例词延续性系动词表示延续保持一种状态be,

keep,

stay,

remain感觉性系动词表示人对外界事物特征或状态的感受taste,

smell,

sound,

look,

feel,

seem始动性系动词表示由一种状态向另一种状态的变化go,

get,

turn,

grow,

become

(2)表语

位于系动词之后,主要由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词(短语)或动名词(短语)等来充当。如:

She

remained

there.她依然在那里。

His

job

is

teaching

English.他的工作是教英语。提分特训1.The

snack___

delicious.It

is

from

Fuzhou.AA.tastes

B.sounds

C.feels2.There

are

so

many

fish

swimming

in

the

pool.They

look

very_______(happy).3.No

matter

how

hard

we

tried,

he

still

remained______(silence).happysilent基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.Mike

will

go

back

home

to

care

___

his

elderly

parents.AA.for

B.after

C.of2.Mr.Wang's

classes

are

always

___and

interesting.I

like

them

very

much.CA.boring

B.strict

C.lively3.—Have

a

cup

of

coffee,

please.—Thank

you.How

nice

the

coffee

___!BA.feels

B.smells

C.sounds4.As

a

traditional

art,

Min

Opera

plays

an

important

___

in

Fuzhou

people's

life.AA.role

B.game

C.sport5.Many

people

like

pandas

___

they

are

cute.CA.though

B.while

C.because6.Kate

was

___

late

for

school

today.The

bell

rang

right

after

she

went

into

the

classroom.AA.almost

B.always

C.already7.—We

will

visit

the

hospital

to

___

the

sick

children

this

weekend.Would

you

like

to

join

us?—Of

course.BA.give

up

B.cheer

up

C.put

up8.—Why

do

you

look

so

___?—Our

team

lost

the

basketball

game

again.CA.excited

B.pleased

C.disappointed9.Slow

cooking

seems

___

the

taste

of

the

meat

much

better.CA.holding

B.hold

C.to

hold10.—Will

Tim

attend

the

meeting

in

two

days?—He

won't

unless

he

___!BA.will

be

invited

B.is

invited

C.will

inviteⅡ.情景交际1.你想询问许久不见的朋友最近可好,可以这样问:___________________?How

are

you

doing2.你想知道这首歌听起来如何,可以这样问:_________________________?3.朋友要写报告,不能跟你一起去看电影,你觉得很遗憾,可以这样说:_____________!How

does

the

song

soundWhat

a

pity4.朋友问你是否喜欢连续剧,你一点儿也不喜欢它们,可以这样回答:_______________________.5.对方看起来心情不好,你想询问原因,可以这样问:__________________?6.你想让对方替你向他父母道谢,可以这样说:________________________________________.I

don't

like

them

at

allWhat's

the

matterPlease

say

thanks

to

your

parents

for

meⅢ.看图写话1.Jane,

be

interested

in______________________________________

Jane

is

interested

in

Beijing

Opera.2.look

after_____________________________

He

is

looking

after

his

father.3.lonely

__________________________________________________

Li

Ming

feels

lonely

because

he

has

no

friends.4.polite_________________________It's

polite

to

shake

hands.5.tomorrow________________________________They

will

see

a

movie

tomorrow.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024重庆中考改编]

I

could

hardly

believe

my

ears.I

spoke

in

a

rush.“Oh,

thank

you,

sir!”

I

left

the

headmaster's

office,

feeling

.

.1.

..I

felt

as

tall

as

the

sky.I

wanted

to

shout,

jump,

or

do

something.

I

would

get

the

beautiful

gold

and

green

.

.2.

.!

On

the

way

home,

I

remembered

how

nervous

I

was

when

I

asked

Grandpa

for

money

the

day

before.I

told

him

that

the

rules

were

different.The

scholarship(奖学金)

jacket

was

not

free

this

year.I

had

to

pay

fifteen

dollars,

or

it

would

be

given

to

someone

else.I

was

so

sad

when

Grandpa

.

.3.

.

to

pay.I

could

remember

his

words.“.

.4.

.

you

pay

for

it,

it's

not

a

scholarship

jacket,

is

it?

Tell

your

headmaster

I

will

not

pay

the

fifteen

dollars.”

Grandpa

didn't

fool

me.I

couldn't

.

.5.

.

to

tell

Grandpa

and

ran

straight

to

the

field.But

when

I

saw

him,

I

slowed

down.I

joined

him

in

pulling

up

the

grass

.

.6.

.

my

hands.

After

I

had

a

little

pile(堆)

of

grass,

I

stood

up,

.

.7.

.

him

and

said,

“I'm

getting

the

scholarship

jacket,

Grandpa.That's

after

I

told

the

headmaster

what

you

said.He

said

you

are

.

.8.

..The

scholarship

jacket

is

for

my

highest

grades.I

don't

have

to

pay

for

it.”Grandpa

didn't

say

anything.He

.

.9.

.

smiled.After

a

while,

he

said,

“Better

go

and

see

if

your

grandmother

needs

any

help

with

supper.”

I

gave

.

.10.

.

a

big

smile

and

ran

back

to

the

house.1.(

)

A.angry

B.great

C.youngB2.(

)

A.grass

B.house

C.jacketC3.(

)

A.refused

B.offered

C.agreedA4.(

)

A.Unless

B.Until

C.IfC5.(

)

A.wait

B.expect

C.decideA6.(

)

A.by

B.in

C.withC7.(

)

A.moved

B.taught

C.facedC8.(

)

A.polite

B.right

C.wrongB9.(

)

A.just

B.once

C.neverA10.(

)

A.me

B.you

C.himCⅤ.阅读还原

Face-changing

is

a

kind

of

trick

used

in

Sichuan

Opera,

and

a

skill

to

express

inner

feelings

and

thoughts

of

characters

in

the

play.It

is

said

that

face-changing

came

from

the

ancient

people.1.___C

Generally,

there

are

three

kinds

of

skills

in

face-changing:

smearing(涂抹),

blowing

and

peeling.Smearing

is

to

smear

the

colored

paints

on

the

face

and

during

the

performance,

the

actor

would

smear

paints

to

turn

his

face

to

another

color.The

paints

can

be

smeared

only

on

a

specific

part

to

change

that

part.2.___

Blowing

can

only

be

used

with

powders(粉末).During

the

performance,

the

actor

would

dance

to

throw

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