新教材2025版高中英语课时作业8单元素养提升二Unit2Makingadifference外研版必修第三册

课时作业(八)单元素养提升(二)Unit2eq\a\vs4\al(层级一)语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Weshouldmake________(贡献)tothemodernisationofourcountry.2．Thewater________(缺乏)innorthChinaisserious.3．Thisbroughtconsiderable________(减轻)fromthepain.4．Thegovernmenttook________(有效的)measurestoreducetheprice.5．Mostofthegarbagegeneratedinthehouseholdcanbe________(回收利用)andreused.6．Youshouldbeclearaboutthe________(内部的)structureofabuilding.7．Hethinksitishis________(职责)tohelpothers.8．Myteetharevery________(敏感的)tocoldfood.9．Areyoulookingfora________(临时的)orapermanentjob?10．After4months'study,hewasawardeda________(证书).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．IwanttodonatethemoneyIearnedfrommypart­timejobs________thefoundation.2．Withtheaidofhercolleagues,shemanagedtomakeherdreama________(real).3．Thegirlhasbecomeindependentandearnsa________(life)bysellingfruits.4．Ashortageoffundshasled________thecompany'sinternalproblems.5．Theproject________(fund)bythemillionaireisgoingwell.6．TheCanadianschoolboydidn'tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtoaidotherchildrenin________(obtain)cleanwater.7．Heknowsthat“looselipssinkships”，sohetriestokeephisemotions________control.8．Theboyoftenlooks________thewindowatthedrinkingfountainintheneighbourhood.9．Iamgrateful________theagonyauntforhelpingmeout.10．Wehaveallbenefited________thesupportandassistanceofyourvolunteergroup.11．Themandonatesmostofthemoney________heearnedtotheRedCrosseveryyear.12．Wedecidedtosetupafoundation________(raise)morefunds.13．Aslongaseveryonepullshisweight,itwillmakea________(differ).14．Dueto________(short)offunds,wecan'tensurethattheprojectiscompletedontime.15．________ourrelief,wefinallyfoundthemosteffectivestrategytoresolvetheargument.16．Wearegrateful________you________thecontributionsyoumade________society.17．Don'thesitate________(make)frankcommentsorsuggestionsifyouhaveany.18．TheQueensenttheRoyalMedicalInstitutiontogetfurtherconfirmationandprovide________(assist).Ⅲ.完成句子1．我很感谢你的刚好帮助。I______________________yourtimelyhelp.2．他越忙越兴奋。________________heis,________________hefeels.3．突然他想到了一个好办法。Suddenly,he________________agoodidea.4．当专家到达时，全部的学生站起身来。Whentheexpertarrived,allthestudents________________．5．他一听到这个消息就兴奋得跳了起来。Hejumpedwithjoy________________．eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)语言实力训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AIfyouwanttohelpothersandimprovetheworld,youstillcan,withoutleavingthehouse.Manyvolunteeropportunitiesrequireonlyacomputeroraphone.We'veroundedupfourwebsitesofferingavarietyofchoices.PointsofLightFoundedbyGeorgeBush,thisisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationaboutvolunteerservice.eq\x(√)Historyandgardenloverscanhelpmakecollectionsmoreavailablebycopyinghistoricdocumentsortagging(加标签)imagesofAmericangardensbyplanttypeinitsdatabase.eq\x(√)HelpresearchcoldcasesofmissingandunidentifiedpeoplefortheDoeNetwork.VolunteerMatchThisisahugedatabaseofmorethanonemillionvirtual(虚拟的)volunteerlistings.eq\x(√)Gotalegalbackground?LawyerscanreviewonlinecontentforIllinoisLegalAid.eq\x(√)Retiredbusinessowner?Therearemanyopportunitiestoinstructsmallbusinessownersinsalesandmarketing,businessplanningandproductdevelopment.CreatetheGoodAARP,themembershipgroupforpeople50＋，operatesthisvolunteeropportunitiesdatabaseforthe50＋agegroup.eq\x(√)OffercareeradvicetohighschoolstudentsinpoorfamiliesinfieldsfrombakingtohandymanbyemailforCareerVillage.eq\x(√)Raiseawarenessaboutscams(诈骗),especiallythoseaimedatolderpeople,identifiedbyAARP'sNationalFraudTeam.UnitedNationsVolunteersThisgrouplistsorganizationsforpeaceanddevelopmentallovertheworld.Youcan：eq\x(√)ResearchmoneyanditssourcesforyoungpeoplewhostartbusinessinAsiaandthePacific.eq\x(√)BrainstormideastocollectplasticwasteinCameroon.Wanttogetinvolved?Clickheretobecomeamemberorsendanemailtomembership@tolearnaboutopportunities.1．Whatdoallthevolunteeropportunitieshaveincommon?A．Theyaredifficulttoacquire.B．Theyrequirenorelatedknowledge.C．Theyallowonetoprovidehelpathome.D．They'reaimedatexcellentprofessionals.2．WhatcanvolunteersdothroughCreatetheGood?A．Teachtheelderlyhowtobake.B．Raisemoneyforpoorfamilies.C．Providejobsuggestionsforpoorstudents.D．Trainteenagerstoruntheirownbusinesses.3．Whichwebsitehelpsimprovetheenvironment?A．PointsofLight.B．VolunteerMatch.C．CreatetheGood.D．UnitedNationsVolunteers.BItwaslate,about10：15p．m.,whenEspositogotoffthetrainatBellport,NewYork.Shewenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroutethatshealmostdroveautomatically:turnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherleftontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bam!WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks，ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks.Shesatinthecar,injuredbutmostlyjustknockedoutbythecrashandtheairbagsthatpoppedup.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsawtheaccidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid，”hesaid.“We'realwaysonduty.”Atfirst,hespottedtheothercarintheaccident.Aftermakingsurethatthedriverwasallright,DiPintolookedaroundanddiscoveredEsposito'scarstraddling(横跨)therailwaytracks.Andthenheheardthebellring，whichsignaledatrain'sarrival.DiPintorushedtoEsposito'scarandbrokethewindowonthedriver'sside.Espositolookedupathim,withhereyesglazingover,“Idon'tknowwhereIam，”shesaid.“You'reontherailroadtracks，”DiPintoyelled.“Ihavetogetyouoffrightnow！”Thetrainwasrunningtowardthemataspeedofsome105kilometersperhour.Thedriver'sdoorcannotbeopenedduetothecollision,soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothevehicle.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie，”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.“Lastnight，”saidGregory,ChiefoftheDepartmentinSouthCountryAmbulance,“theheroarrivedinpajamas(睡衣),notinafiretruck.”4．Whatwasthereasonfortheaccident?A．Espositodidn'tknowtheroutewell.B．Esposito'scarhitanothervehicle.C．Espositodroveoutofthehighway.D．ArunningtraincrashedintoEsposito'scar.5．HowwasEspositointheaccident?A．Shegotstuckandcouldn'tmoveout.B．Shelostawareness.C．Shewasluckytoescapefromthetrain.D．Shehelpedrescuethedriverinanothercar.6．HowwasEspositorescuedfromhercar?A．Throughtheroofofthecar.B．Throughthewindowonthepassenger'sside.C．Throughthewindowonthedriver'sside.D．Throughthedooronthepassenger'sside.7．WhatdidGregorymeanby“theheroarrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck”？A．DiPintowasnotaprofessionalfirefighter.B．TosavelifeDiPintowastooanxioustochangehisclothes.C．DiPintowasaspecialfirefighterwholikedwearingpajamas.D．DiPintowasunabletofindafiretruckinhishouse.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighbourhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,AlitookZahra'sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn'tuntilhegothomethatherealisedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitasecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli'srunningshoes.Zahra'sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayoftheracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedtightlybehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollidedwithAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithpleasure,Aliwalkedhomequickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(八)层级一语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．contributions2.shortage3.relief4.effective5．ernal7.mission8.sensitive9.temporary10.certificateⅡ.单句语法填空1．to2.reality3.living4.to5.funded6.obtaining7．under8.across9.to10.from11.that/which12.toraise13.difference14.shortage15.To16.to;for;to17.tomake18.assistanceⅢ.完成句子1．amgratefultoyoufor2.Thebusier;thehappier3.cameupwith4.rosetotheirfeet5.onhearingthenews层级二语言实力训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者服务网站。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Ifyouwanttohelpothersandimprovetheworld,youstillcan,withoutleavingthehouse.”可知，这几个志愿者机会的共同特点是，允许志愿者在家供应帮助。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第三个网站中“Offercareeradvicetohighschoolstudentsinpoorfamilies”可知，CreatetheGood可以向贫困学生供应工作建议。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第四个网站中“collectplasticwasteinCameroon”可知，UnitedNationsVolunteers提出收集塑料废品，这可以帮助改善环境。【高级语块】roundup使聚集；积攒；avarietyof多种的【长难句分析】ResearchmoneyanditssourcesforyoungpeoplewhostartbusinessinAsiaandthePacific.句意：为在亚洲和太平洋地区创业的年轻人探讨资金及其来源。句法分析：句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词youngpeople。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。埃斯波西托的车撞上了另一辆车，又被甩到了铁轨上，埃斯波西托失去了意识。65岁的志愿消防员迪平托不顾自己，把埃斯波西托救了出来。4．答案与解析：B细微环节题解题。依据第一段中“WhenEsposito'scarhadjustcrossedtherailroadtracks,ithitanothervehicleandwasplashedbackontothetracks...”可知，事故的缘由是埃斯波西托的车撞了另一辆车。5．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Shesatinthecar,injuredbutmostlyjustknockedoutbythecrashandtheairbagsthatpoppedup.”可知，埃斯波西托在事故中失去了意识。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第五段中“...soDiPintoquicklyrantotheothersideandmanagedtoopenthedoor.Heputtheairbagsaside,seizedherarms,pulledhertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilfinallygotheroutandwalkedhertosafetyasswiftlyaspossible.”可知，埃斯波西托被从乘客座位那边的门救了出来。7．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据其次段可知，Gregory说“这位英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车”的意思是迪平托前去救人顾不上换衣服。【高级语块】getoff下(车、马等)；离开；动身；befamiliarwith对……熟识；相识；knockout使不省人事；beonduty在上班；dueto由于；因为；应归于Ⅱ.读后续写【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了小男孩Ali和妹妹Zahra与父母一起艰难度日，Ali不慎把妹妹唯一的跑鞋弄丢了。为了躲避父母的惩处，他央求妹妹保密，并且每天妹妹上学时穿他的跑鞋，然后放学后再换给他穿去上学。当Ali听说一个长跑竞赛的季军奖品是一双跑鞋时，他决心为妹妹赢一双鞋。他紧紧地跟在前两名选手后奔跑，但他被另一名参赛者撞倒了……思路点拨：审语篇类型：记叙文审时态：一般过去时审前文大意及要点who:Ali,hisyoungersisterZahrawhen:thedayoftheracewhere:inalongdistanceracewhat:AlidecidedtowinhisyoungersisterZahrathenewshoes.why:Thetwochildrensharedapairofshoes.审读写所给首句。细致研读给出的第一句话，这有助于我们编写后续故事时与前文叙述的内容高度融合。续写段首1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.抓住段首句设问：Ho