新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第二册

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2．announcevt.宣布；通知；声称3．amountn．金额；数量4．galleryn．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊5．approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近6．ensurevt.保证；确保；担保7．landscapen．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景8．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的9．buttern．黄油；奶油vt.涂黄油于10．honeyn．蜂蜜11．ancestorn．祖宗；祖先12．positionn．位置；姿态；职位13．snackn．点心；小吃14．eageradj.热切的；渴望的15．poetn．诗人16．countyn．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县17．rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n．卷(轴)；翻滚18．cattlen．牛19．oceann．大海；海洋20．greetvt.问候；迎接21．pubn．酒吧；酒馆22．winen．葡萄酒；果酒23．beern．(一杯)啤酒24．customn．风俗；习俗；习惯25．strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的26．crowdn．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤Ⅱ.重点短语1．attheentranceof在……的入口2．attendto处理；照料3．watchover照看，照料4．haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响5．bedottedwith点缀着6．makeup编造；形成；构成；弥补7．breathein吸入8．introduceoneselftosb.向某人做自我介绍9．belikelyto很可能10．onfire着火11．inruins严峻受损，破败不堪Ⅲ.重点句型1．Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光安静秀美，郡县草木葱郁，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。2．Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis，stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.想要拥有体验的机会，去乡村酒吧吧，喝杯当地的葡萄酒或啤酒放松一下。3．Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.假如你把自己介绍给一个友好的人，你更有可能干脆体验当地的文化和习俗。Ⅳ.课文预读Readingforthedetails1．What'sthemainideaofthetext？AA．IntroduceIrelandanditstraditions.B．IntroduceIreland'ssnacks.C．IntroduceIreland'shistory.D．IntroduceIreland'sscenery.2．Whichofthefollowingcannotbeseeninthe“EmeraldIsle”？DA．Manygreencounties.B．Rollinggreenhills.C．Sheepandcattle.D．Beautifullakes.3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand？BA．Meetalocalguide.B．Introduceyourselftoafriendlyface.C．SurftheInternet.D．Haveatripwithyourparents.核心单词1.chargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电Whatneedstobespecificallynotedisthattheactivityisfreeofcharge.尤其须要指出的是这项活动是免费的。ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.→Tomisinchargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.→Tomtakeschargeofthecompanywhilethebossisaway.汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatitusedtocharge.我们选择这家宾馆，因为一晚的价格下降到20美元，是它以前收取价格的一半。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①—Howmuchdoyouchargemeforit?—No.Infactitisfreeofchargeattheweekend.②Hewaschargedwithmurderandsentencedtodeath.③Hechargedmenothingforusinghisphone.④Thepolicechargedtheprisonerwithstealingthejewels.⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'mLiHua,astudentwhoisinchargeoftheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”oftheschoolradiostation.一句多译老板退休以后，这家公司就始终在格林小姐的掌管之下。⑥MissGreenhastakenchargeofthecompanysincethebossretired.⑦ThecompanyhasbeeninthechargeofMissGreensincethebossretired.⑧MissGreenhasbeeninchargeofthecompanysincethebossretired.2.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称Theyofficiallyannouncedthenewstothereporters.他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。Onedaywithabasketofvegetables,heannouncedtousthathewasgoingtocookadish.一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹调一道菜。IthasbeenofficiallyannouncedthathewillpayasecondvisittoChinasoon.官方消息称，他不久将再次来中国访问。G归纳拓展T图解助记W误区警示动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应当说announcesth.tosb.或announcetosb.sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest,explain,report,say等。J即学即练单句语法填空①Itisannounced(announce)thatthenewpresidentwillvisitthiscityinMay.②Heannouncedhisintentionofleavingtous.③Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,whichisannounced(announce)intoday'snewspaper.④Job'sannouncement(announce)wasn'tsurprising,consideringhislongstrugglewithcancer.⑤Avoicethroughtheloudspeakerannouncedtothepassengersthattheirflightwasdelayedbecauseofthestorm.3.approachn．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近AsIapproachedthehouse，Inoticedalightonupstairs.我走近那幢房子的时候留意到楼上有灯光。Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.冬天接近，天气转冷。WehavefoundanewapproachtothestudyofEnglish.我们发觉了一种学英语的新方法。G归纳拓展J即学即练推断下列句子中approach的词性及含义①(2024·江苏无锡期中)Asuniversitygraduationapproached,RobbieappliedtoseveralmedicalschoolsandfinallywasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.vi.接近②ThenewapproachMr.Wanghasbeendevotedtoproveseffective.n．方法③Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.vt.着手处理(问题、工作等)单句语法填空④Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics.⑤Approaching(approach)thecottage，theysawadogrunningtowardsthem.完成句子⑥Withautumnapproaching,itisbecomingcoolerandcooler.随着秋季的到来，天气越来越凉快了。4.eageradj.热切的；渴望的Wearealleagerforknowledge.我们都求知心切。He'seagertogowithher.他渴望同她一起去。Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty.汤姆期盼你来参与聚会。Thesechildrenareeagerthattheirparents(should)comehome.这些孩子热切希望他们的父母回家。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Iwaseagertohave(have)thosephotosdeveloped(冲洗)becauseIwantedtosendthemtomymother.②AstheSpringFestivalisapproaching,thechildrenlookforwardeagerly(eager)tomeetingtheirgrandparentsinthehometown.③Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagerness(eager)whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow？”5.greetvt.问候；迎接Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.客人到达时他都热忱迎接。Themoviestarwasgreetedwithcheersfromhisfans.这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。G归纳拓展T图解助记J即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreeted(greet)byagroupoflittleGentoopenguinslongingtosayhello.②Hegreeteduswithasmile.③Iwishtotakethisopportunitytosendmybestwishesandfestivalgreetings(greet)toyouandyourfamilymembers.完成句子④Motherlikesgreetingherguestsatthedoor.妈妈喜爱在门口迎接她的客人们。⑤(全国卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.首先迎接我们的是一群狗的狂吠，精确地说是七只。6.crowdn．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤Sheshuthermindagainstthefearsthatcrowdedinonher.她克制自己不去想那些涌上心头的恐惊感。Thiscaraccidentdrewalargecrowdaroundthesite.这场车祸招来一大群人围在现场。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Hundredsofpeoplecrowdedintothenearbychurchforthewedding.②Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.③Incrowded(crowd)placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youmusttakecareofyourluggage(行李)．④Thestudiowascrowded(crowd)withvisitors.完成句子⑤Weallcrowdedaroundthestovetokeepwarm.我们都挤在炉子边取暖。⑥Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.城市里挤满了悲观的人们，他们不想在这里定居。必备短语1.haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响Globalwarmingishavingagreatinfluenceonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。Claude'sworkhadamajorinfluenceongenerationsofmusicians.克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Confucius'philosophyhasagreatinfluenceon/uponChineseculture.②Youcan'timaginetheinfluenceyouhaveon/uponme.③Histeachingmethodsstillhaveastrongeffecton/uponyoungpeople.2.makeup构成，形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，装扮Hemadeupsomeexcusesabouthisdaughterbeingsick.他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病了。Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.我们还须要一个人才能组成一个队。CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?我今日下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？G归纳拓展J即学即练推断下列句子中makeup的含义①Differentqualitiesmakeupaperson'scharacter.组成，构成②Thecompanywillbeforcedtopay6milliondollarstomakeupthedifference.补足，凑足③Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.化妆④Afterapologizingtoeachother,theymadeupfinally.和好⑤Canyoumakeupastorywiththewordswehavelearnedtoday？编造用make的相关短语完成句子⑥Sixplayerscanmakeupavolleyballteamwhileafootballteamismadeupofelevenplayers.重点句型Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes，withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle.“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光安静秀美，郡县草木葱郁，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。J句型剖析这是一个简洁句。运用了“主系表”句型结构。后面withitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle是with的复合结构。Withsomanybookstoread，Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你闲聊。(books与read之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义)Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。Withtimegoingby,theybecameclosefriends.随着时间的消逝，他们成了好挚友。Withthefloorwet,Ihadtostayoutside.由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。Withhersisterout,shehadtostayathomealone.因为她的姐姐出去了，她只得独自待在家里。Theyboughtahousewithmanytreesandflowersplantedaroundlastmonth.上个月他们买了一座四周植满了树与鲜花的房子。G归纳拓展J即学即练单句语法填空①Ourgovernmentwilltrytobeautifythecityandwithtreesandflowerstoplant(plant)everywhere，ourcitywilltakeonanewlook.②Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed(close)．③Withtimegoing(go)by,theexaminationisdrawingnear.④Withalotofhomeworktodo(do)，theboyhadnotimetogoouttoplay.完成句子⑤Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.她睡着了，灯还亮着。⑥Withalltheworkfinished,hewenthomehappily.全部的工作都已完成，他兴奋地回家了。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatexperienceisveryimportantforastronautstoensure(保证)safety.2．Ourclassismadeupof50livelyboysandgirls,whoarewarmandgenerous(大方的)andreadytoofferhelp.3．Africa'sclimateisstronglyinfluencedbythecontinent'sposition(位置)ontheglobe.4．AfterthedeathofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertomourn(悼念)overthegreatpoet(诗人)theylovedsomuch.5．Thecanalhasprovedusefultothecounty(县)inmanyways.6．WhenIwasalittlekidIrolled(翻滚)downahillandbrokemyleg.7．Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle(牛)．8．Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheocean(海洋)andadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.9．Afterhoursofworkinginthehotsun,themenweredyingforacoldbeer(啤酒)．10．Thecustom(风俗)ofworshiping(祭拜)andadmiringthemoondatesbacktoseveralthousandyearsago.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(makeupfor，beeagerfor，setfireto，morethan，haveaninfluenceon)1．Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,butlackofconfidenceisagreatbarrier.2．Differentkindsofmusichaveaninfluenceonpeopleindifferentways.3．WesternersshouldmakeuseoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺点)ofwesternphilosophy.4．Formanypeople,fishingismorethanasport;