新教材2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题二阅读七选五高考真题典例

高考真题典例eq\x(Passage1)[2024·新课标Ⅰ]PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.__1__Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”__2__Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld­changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.__3__Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.__4__Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself­confidenceatanytime.It'ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.__5__We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A．Alittleself­forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\x(Passage2)[2024·新课标Ⅱ]Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.__1__You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.__2__·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.__3__Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·__4__Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.__5__Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\x(Passage3)[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas：“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread：“__1__”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.__2__Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.__3__Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.__4__Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.__5__Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________eq\x(Passage4)[2024·新高考Ⅱ]Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.__1__Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.__2__Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.__3__Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple­spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.__4__Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.__5__Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A．Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B．Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C．Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D．Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E．Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F．Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G．Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple­space.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________

高考真题典例Passage1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章激励人们练习自我宽恕，并供应了一个简洁的写作练习来增加自信。通过列出个人的优点和和善的行为，人们可以学会宽恕自己的错误，并从中成长。1．答案与解析：D依据空前内容“Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr（犯错）ishuman.（为错误担当责任是主动的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过）”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于担当责任当然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.（你可以运用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点）”中的“dothis”以及下文内容可推断，空处内容应当和“不要太自责”相像。选项D“It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.（宽恕自己也同样重要）”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。2．答案与解析：B依据空前内容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading‘Personalstrengths.’（在日记或纸上写上‘个人优点’）”以及空后内容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld­changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.（你有爱心吗？有创建力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很好玩吗？它们不肯定要变更世界，只要你特性中让你感到骄傲的方面就行）”可知，空处指的是列出一些你特性中的优点。选项B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.（现在列出全部你喜爱的自己身上的特点）”符合上下文内容，下文内容详细说明哪些是优点。故选B。3．答案与解析：F依据上文内容“Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading‘Actsofkindness.’Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.（在其次页的顶部，写上‘善举’的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的全部主动的事情。它可能是当你帮助挚友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候）”可知，本段主要讲解并描述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.（不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来）”与上文内容一样，讲解并描述的是不管你所做的事情有多小，只要是好的事情，都登记来。故选F。4．答案与解析：C依据空后内容“Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.（这样，你们就可以交换看法，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都别出心裁，以及你们特性中闪光的方面）”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和挚友们一起交换看法。选项C“Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.（他们甚至可能想试一试做练习）”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.（你可以让挚友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。）”中的“afriendorfamilymember”保持一样，同时选项C和下文“Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself­confidenceatanytime.（事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增加自信的好方法）”中的“this”一样。故选C。5．答案与解析：G依据空前内容“It'ssomethingofacliché（陈词滥调）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.（大多数人不是从他们的胜利中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的）”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.（不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面）”符合语境，G项中的“isn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”和空后内容“We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.（我们始终在变更和学习，错误是一种主动的发展和成长的方式）”保持一样，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。Passage2【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些起先艺术之旅的好建议。1．答案与解析：C依据前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.（从小起先。我建议运用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以供应灵感，并成为将来更困难的作品的跳板）”以及后文“You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.（你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步）”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议运用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.（不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品）”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。2．答案与解析：G分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，依据前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.（常常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去视察和绘制）”可知，本段主要讲解并描述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.（你会渐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆）”是对前文的总结。故选G项。3．答案与解析：A分析设空处，空处位于其次句，此处应是对前一句的进一步说明，并同时引出后文，依据前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.（不断挑战自己，尝试新事物）”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.（艺术的成长可能会有点苦痛）”可知，A项“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.（走出你的舒适区）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。4．答案与解析：D分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，依据后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反馈）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.（寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长特别重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和敬重）”可知，本段主要讲解并描述了是共享自己的作品，所以D项“Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.（假如你感觉舒适的话，共享你的作品）”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。5．答案与解析：E分析设空处，空处位于其次句，此处应是对前一句的进一步说明，并同时引出后文，依据前文“Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.（你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路）”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.（坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报）”可知，E项“You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.（你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁）”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。Passage3【语篇解读】本文是总—分结构，主要介绍了拥有健身伙伴的好处以及如何找到合适的健身伙伴。1．答案与解析：C设空处位于段中。第一句说《健身杂志》近日刊登了一篇题为“感谢你的健身伙伴的五个理由”的文章。结合“Onereasonwas...whileanotherread...”可以推断出，设空处所填的内容与“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym”都是感谢健身伙伴的理由。C项“You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.”符合要求，且句式与第一个理由一样。故选C项。2．答案与解析：D本段第一句是段落主题句，由此可以锁定本段在讲你想从健身伙伴那里得到什么。再依据“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？”，尤其是Or一词可知，设空处与之并列，应当也是一个问句。D项“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport？”的意义和句式都符合要求。故选D项。3．答案与解析：B依据下一句“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.”可知，找寻的健身伙伴要具有便利性的特点。B项中的livecloseby与belongtothesame