2024-2025学年上学期天津高一英语期末提升卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期天津高一英语期末提升卷2一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2021•道里区校级开学）—MustIwearamask（口罩）wheneverIgooutsiderecently？—Itdepends.Ifyougooutdoorwheretherearefewpeople，you______.Butifyougointoaroomfullofpeople，you______.（）A．can't，must B．mustn't，haveto C．needn't，must D．shouldn't，need2．She______meaboutthedangerousroad，soIcrosseditcarefully．（）A．told B．asked C．reminded D．warned3．（2018•江苏模拟）Inadayfewnoblepersonseverspoketothoseofhumbleoriginsexcepttogiveanorder，Jeffersonwentoutofhiswaytotalkwithlow﹣classpeople．（）A．that B．when C．what D．as4．（2017春•泉山区校级期中）Beforegivingevidence，awitnesshastoswearanoath（誓言）．Ifhe______givesfalseevidence，heshalltakelegalresponsibility．（）A．accidentally B．deliberately C．desperately D．casually5．（2023•河西区一模）Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathsproblemuntilhe________onitformorethananhour．（）A．hasbeenworking B．willhaveworked C．willhavebeenworking D．hadworked6．（2017秋•海安县校级期中）Whatisthewaythepoormanthoughtof________enoughmoneytobuythelorry？（）A．getting B．havinggot C．toget D．togetting7．（2017春•如东县校级期中）TheGermangroups﹣AnglesandCeltic﹣occupiedBritain，sotheoldEnglishamixtureoftheirlanguages．（）A．wasconsistedof B．consistedof C．madeupof D．madeof8．Thehousewon'tcertainlysellthefactthatit'soverpriced．（）A．inspiteof B．becauseof C．inadditionto D．butfor9．（2019•河东区二模）Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads______risingthesedays．（）A．waskeeping B．keep C．keeps D．werekeeping10．（2016秋•扬州期末）We'reexpectingMr．Brownbecausehe'sour_______visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer．（）A．superior B．similar C．regular D．popular11．（2016春•无锡期末）Suchisthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbetoher．（）A．toothankful B．verythankful C．thatthankful D．enoughthankful12．（2017秋•六合区校级期中）Georgereturnedafterthewar，only______thathiswifehadlefthim．（）A．tobetold B．telling C．totell D．havingbeentold13．（2018秋•连云港期末）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHelloMr．Billionaire？﹣﹣﹣IthoughtthatIwould_______whenIwatchedit，butIhadtostopbecausemysideshurt．（）A．addfueltothefire B．laughmyheadoff C．openPandora'sbox D．killthefattedcalf14．（2018秋•南京月考）If_____fortoolong，themicroscopiclife（微生物）withinthewrinklesandfoldsofourbedsheetscanturnourbedintoa"botanicalpark"，makingussick．（）A．left B．isleft C．beingleft D．tobeleft15．（2017春•泉山区校级期中）Hissuccessdoesn't__________outofnowhere．Asheself﹣studiedCollegeEnglishinhighschool，hehashadaheadstartoverthepeopleofhisage．（）A．breakup B．springup C．makeup D．liveup二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Acoupleofweeksago，ItookmysontoSevillainSpain.Whataplace!Ihadbeentherealongtimeago，anditwassowonderfulto（1）.Beforewemetmyson's（2）family，westayedandspentthenightrightintheoldcenter，nexttothecathedral（大教堂）.Thenextday，aftermeetingCass'hostmother.we（3）aroundthecenterandwentbacktothecathedral.Ihaddonenoresearchatthatpointaboutitshistory，ortheartinsidethebuildingThat（4）ofresearchledmetogetareallybigsurprise.CassandI（5）walkedaroundtakingphotos.andreadinginformationaboutdifferentstatues，etc.Afterawhile，I（6）alotofpeoplenearawall.underalargeclock.Iwentovertohavealook，andasI（7）Isawadark，butextremelyelegantstatue.Itwasoffourkings，carryingacoffin（天）.Iknewthattherewassomething（8）aboutthispieceofart."Whatisit？"I（9）tomyself.Ilookedandlooked，andfinallyfoundalittlepieceof（10）thatwasstucktothebaseofthe：statue."ThetombofChristopherColumbus，"itsaid.Ibreathed（11）."Cass!"Icalledouttomyson，"ThisisthetombofChristopherColumbus!"Woah!"hesaidinastonishment.Wewereboth（12）Obviously，ifIhadreadaboutitbeforehand，itwouldn'thavebeensucha（13）soIwasgladthatIhadn't.Iknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutthemonument.AsfarasI'mconcerned，all206（14）don'tneedtobeinside.Evenifonlyoneofhislittlefingerbonesisthere.thatwouldbeenoughforme.Thepieceisattractive，anditwasbuilttomemorizesomeonewhosefate（15）theworld.（1）A.returnB.visitC.searchD.describe（2）A.countrysideB.nuclearC.hostD.group（3）A.ranB.wanderedC.lookedD.rode（4）A.focusB.strategyC.contentD.lack（5）A.occasionallyB.secretlyC.slowlyD.formally（6）A.greetedB.noticedC.servedD.accompanied（7）A.expectedB.exploredC.restedD.approached（8）A.clearB.valuableC.specialD.interesting（9）A.spokeB.keptC.thoughtD.came（10）A.informationB.paperC.clothD.equipment（11）A.deeplyB.casuallyC.naturallyD.suddenly（12）A.bowledoverB.turnedaroundC.gotoffD.tookup（13）A.resultB.surpriseC.processD.regret（14）A.statuesB.picturesC.bonesD.coffins（15）A.controlledB.ledC.createdD.affected三．阅读理解（共3小题）17．（2021秋•凉州区校级期中）InternationalLibraryBOOKS，CDSANDVIDEOSOVER100FOREIGNNEWSPAPERSANDMAGAZINESENTRANCEFREEMonday—Friday9：30am—6：00pmNewEnglandHouse，MuseumStreetPaintingCompetitionForyoungpeople8—16yearsoldPaintapictureofananimalSendittoYoungArtistMagazine12HighStreetBefore14SeptemberandwinabicycleHolidaySportsClub27LondonRoadJuly—AugustForyoungpeople（10—18）Playadifferentsporteveryday（football，basketball，volleyball，tennisandbaseball）Price￡25aweekCityUniversityFilmClubEVERYMONDAY6—9：30pmFilmsfromAmerica，AustraliaandBritainGetyourticketsfromtheStudentOfficeAdults￡3Students￡1.50Cafeopenfordrinksandsnacks（1）Whatcanwelearnfromtheposters？A．TheInternationalLibraryisopenuntil6：00pmonSunday.B．PeoplecanplayvolleyballattheHolidaySportsClub.C．ThePaintingCompetitionisforseventeen﹣year﹣olds.D．Thefilmticketsforthreestudentscost￡3.（2）Ifyouwanttoreadforeignmagazines，youshouldgoto.A．12HighStreetB．theStudentOfficeC．27LondonRoadD．NewEnglandHouse（3）HowmuchwillitcostTinaifshewantstoexerciseforthreemonthsattheHolidaySpotsClub？A．￡150.B．￡200.C．￡300.D．￡400.（4）WhatshouldyousendifyouwanttowinabicycleinthePaintingCompetition？A．Aphotoofyourself.B．Apictureofyourpetdog.C．Apictureofbeautifulflowers.D．Aphotoofyourteacher.18．（2023秋•响水县校级月考）MywifelovesChristmassongs，andshelovestosingthem.Sixteenyearsago，whileweweredrivingonvacation，shedecidedtopassthetimebysinging"TheChristmasSong".Thenshebegantosingthisfavoritesongagainandagain.Suddenly，Ihadanideaofplayingatrickonher.Whenshegottotheline"JackFrostnippingat（轻咬）yournose"，"Whyareyousingingthatsong？"Iasked.Whenshelookedconfusedatmyquestion，Ipretendedtobesurprisedthatshewasunawareofthestory.IwentontolietoherthatChristmassongsoftenhadadarkpastandthatJackFrostwasthenameofaviolentpatientwhoescapedfromaninsaneasylum（疯人院）onChristmasinthe1920sandwentaroundbitingfaces，particularlynoses.Shewasshocked—no，horrified!—thatpeoplewouldsingabouthim.Fast﹣forwardtoacoupleofyearsago.ItwassnowingoutsideandIwasinagoodmood.Istartedsinging"TheChristmasSong"andmywifescoldedmeinajokingvoiceforsingingasongtotheworld'smostterriblemadman.Ihadnoideawhatshewastalkingabout.ShethensaidthatJackFrost，thenosebiter，hadforeverruinedthatsongforher.IlaughedandadmittedthatIwasjokingthatdayandIhonestlydidn'tthinkshebelievedmyjoke.Apparently，forthepast16yearsshehadsharedthisdarkandterriblestorywithanyonewhowouldlisten.Asitdawnedonherthatshe'dbeencheerfullyspreadingalieforsomanyyears，Iguessedaseaofconfusedanddisbelievinglooksandacrowdofpeoplestaringatherasifshewereanosebiter.Asforme，IamnowtheKingofLieswhoisnevertobetrustedbyacuteandattractiveheartagain.（1）Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactionwhenhiswifementionedJackFrostagainacoupleofyearsago？A．Hemadeanapologyforhavingliedtoher.B．HeburstintolaughterhearingJackFrost.C．HecompletelyforgothislieaboutJackFrost.D．Headmittedthathehadmadeupthestory.（2）WhydidtheauthormakeupthestoryofJackFrost？A．Hewasverytiredofhearingthesong.B．Hewantedtomakeajokeonhiswife.C．Hejustwantedtostopherfromsinging.D．Heintendedtoshowoffhisknowledge.（3）Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．JackFrostwasaviolentpatientfleeinganinsaneasylum.B．Herwifealsoplayedjokesonotherswiththesamestory.C．Peopleweredoubtfulaboutthestoryhiswifetoldthem.D．Theauthorwasregretfulforhavingtellingalietohiswife.（4）Whatmighttheauthorthinkofhiswife？A．Lovely.B．Foolish.C．Noisy.D．Responsible.19．（2023春•红山区校级月考）Evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence，it'stimetopayattentiontoChatGPT，becausethisoneisabigdeal.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT﹣3familyoflargelanguagemodels.Itletsyoutypeinnatural﹣languagepromptsandthenoffersconversationalreplies.Itremembersthethreadofyourdialogue，usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itfindsrelevantinformationinitsoceansoftrainingdata，andchangesthatintoplausible﹣sounding（貌似有理的）paragraphsoftext.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat'suseful.Forexample，youcanaskitencyclopediaquestionslike，"ExplainNewton'slaws（定律）ofmotion."Youcantellit，"Writemeapoem."andwhenitdoes，say，"Nowmakeitmoreexciting."Youcanaskittowriteacomputerprogramthat'llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ManypeoplefearthatChatGPTmighthelpstudentscheatbetter.Butaswithmanyothertechnologydevelopments，it'snotasimpleblack﹣and﹣whitesituation.Decadesago，studentscouldcopyencyclopediaentriesandusecalculators，andmorerecently，they'vebeenabletousesearchenginesandWikipedia.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyouabsolutely.DustinYork，anassociateprofessorofcommunicationatMaryvilleUniversity，hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically."EducatorsthoughtthatGoogle，Wikipedia，andtheInternetitselfwouldruineducation，buttheydidnot."Yorksaid，"whatworriesmemostareeducatorswhomayactivelytrytodiscouragetheacknowledgmentofAIlikeChatGPT.Itisatool，notavillain（恶棍）."（1）WhatisChatGPT？A．Asearchenginesystem.B．Ahomeworkquerysystem.C．Anavigationsystem.D．Anintelligentchatsystem.（2）WhichfunctionofChatGPTisNotmentionedinthispassage？A．Chattingbyvoice.B．Explainingthemeaningofsomething.C．Creativewriting.D．Computerprogramming.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPTinthisarticle？A．Negative.B．Objective.C．Supportive.D．Notmentionedinthearticle.（4）WhatisNottrueaboutthecontentofthisarticle？A．ChatGPTcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.B．ChatGPTreducesstudents'abilitytothink.C．SomeeducatorsconsiderAItechnologyharmfultoeducation.D．YoucangetausefulanswertoalmostanyquestioninChatGPT.四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）20．（2023•滨海新区三模）RenSainanchanceduponthefuneralindustryin2019.Withadegreeine﹣commerce，shejoinedanonlineretailerthatdealsinfuneralsuppliesafterseveralfailuresinattemptingtogeta"normal"jobupongraduation.Encouragedbyherfamily，colleaguesandfriends，Renrealizedthatwhatmattersmostislivingforthemomentandworkingforwhatsheloves.Puttingasidetheopinionsofothers，shebegantomodelfornewshrouds（寿衣）forlive﹣broadcastingaspartofherdailyjob.Gradually，shefoundthatworkinginthefuneralindustryismeaningfulandthateveryonehasastory.OnenightduringtheSpringFestival，Renreceivedacall.Agirlsobbed，askingwhethershehadagreenburialsuit，asshewaspreparingforthefuneralofherfatherwhousedtobeasoldieratJiayuPass，safeguardingChina'snorthwesternfrontier.Hehadadeepaffectionforthecolorgreen.Searchingthroughpilesofclothesatthewarehouse，Renfailedtofindthecolor.Movedbythedaughterandthefather，shedecidedtomakeagreen﹣coloredsuitalongwithatailoratthecompany.Inthebeginning，Renwasafraidoftellinghermotheraboutworkingasamodelanddesignerforburialclothes."AfterIacceptedmyselfinthisjob，Italkedaboutitwithmymother.Herfirstreactionwas'youshouldresign，'''Rensaid.ShemadeatriphomeinPingdingshan，atwo﹣hourdrivefromZhengzhouwheresheworks，inhopetoimpresshermotherwithvariousproducts."Shesoftenedhertoneasthesedesignsupendedherperceptionofsayinggoodbyetotheworld，"shesaid.IntraditionalChineseculture，thediscussionofdeathistaboo（禁忌的），andtheshrouds，alongwithotherfuneralsupplies，arethingspeopleavoidedtalkingaboutindailylife.Andevenwithgoodemploymentopportunities，peoplewerereluctanttoworkasfuneraldirectors.Asashroudmodel，Ren'spresentationhaschangedpeople'sfixedimagesofthefuneralsupplies.Whileamazedatthediverseandpersonalizeddevelopmentofthefuneralindustry，ChinesenetizenshavealsoexpressedtheiradmirationforRen'sjob.Aging，sickness，anddeatharecommonstatesoflife.Itmightbe，inasense，luckytohaveanopportunitytoexperiencetherangeofhumanemotionsfromjoytogrief，fromdespairtohope.（1）WhydidRenSainanchooseajobinthefuneralindustry？（nomorethan8words）（2）WhatisthetopconcernofRenSainaninherlife？（nomorethan10words）（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean？（1word）（4）Whyarefewpeoplewillingtoworkasfuneraldirectors？（nomorethan10words）（5）WhatdoyouthinkofRenSainan？Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）五．书面表达（共1小题）21．（2024春•江阴市期中）假如你是李华。4月23日是"世界读书日"，为此，你校开展了一系列活动。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）介绍活动内容；（2）分享个人收获。注意：（1）写作词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，WiththeWorldReadingDaycoming，Iamwritingtosharesomerelatedinformationwithyou.______

2024-2025学年上学期天津高一英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2021•道里区校级开学）—MustIwearamask（口罩）wheneverIgooutsiderecently？—Itdepends.Ifyougooutdoorwheretherearefewpeople，you______.Butifyougointoaroomfullofpeople，you______.（）A．can't，must B．mustn't，haveto C．needn't，must D．shouldn't，need【考点】need用法；must用法．【答案】C【分析】——最近每次出门我都要戴口罩吗？——视情况而定。如果你去人少的户外，你就不需要了。但如果你走进一个满是人的房间，你必须这样做。【解答】A.can't不能，must必须；B.mustn't禁止，haveto不得不；C.needn't不需要，must必须；D.shouldn't不应该，need需要。根据"Ifyougooutdoorwheretherearefewpeople"可知去人少的地方，可以不需要戴口罩，根据"ifyougointoaroomfullofpeople"可知去人多的地方是必须戴口罩的。故选：C。【点评】正确辨析不同情态动词的意思和用法，根据题干中的关键词句和句意进行判断，选择合适的一项。2．She______meaboutthedangerousroad，soIcrosseditcarefully．（）A．told B．asked C．reminded D．warned【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】她提醒我这条马路很危险，因此我过马路小心翼翼．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．tellsb．sth．或tellsb．aboutsth．告诉某人某事，在此含义不佳．ask常与to连用，构成asksb．todosth．．remind与of/todo/that连用，意思是"使想起，使记起"．warn常与of/against/about连用"提醒某人某事"．根据后面的含义，选择D项．句意：她提醒我这条马路很危险，因此我过马路小心翼翼．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．3．（2018•江苏模拟）Inadayfewnoblepersonseverspoketothoseofhumbleoriginsexcepttogiveanorder，Jeffersonwentoutofhiswaytotalkwithlow﹣classpeople．（）A．that B．when C．what D．as【考点】关系副词when引导限制性定语从句．【答案】B【分析】在除非发号命令，很少有高贵的人和卑贱的人谈天的日子里，杰佛逊就去和地位低下的人交谈．【解答】这句话使用定语从句，先行词是aday，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，用when引导定语从句．故选：B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．4．（2017春•泉山区校级期中）Beforegivingevidence，awitnesshastoswearanoath（誓言）．Ifhe______givesfalseevidence，heshalltakelegalresponsibility．（）A．accidentally B．deliberately C．desperately D．casually【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】在作证之前，证人需要起誓．如果他故意提供虚假证据，他将承担法律责任．【解答】答案是B．考查副词的辨析．accidentally意外地，偶然地；deliberately故意地，谨慎地；desperately绝望地，极度地；casually随便地，临时地．句意是：在作证之前，证人需要起誓．如果他故意提供虚假证据，他将承担法律责任．故选：B．【点评】解答此类题目，首先要掌握每个副词的含义和用法，然后根据句意选择正确的答案．5．（2023•河西区一模）Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathsproblemuntilhe________onitformorethananhour．（）A．hasbeenworking B．willhaveworked C．willhavebeenworking D．hadworked【考点】现在完成进行时．【答案】A【分析】我直到那个学生研究了一个多小时后才会告诉他数学问题的答案．【解答】答案是A．本题考查现在完成进行时；根据语境可知，workon的动作是将来某段时间内一直在进行，没有间断的动作，需要将来完成进行时；但是until引导的时间状语从句中不用will表示将来，往往用现在完成进行时代替将来完成进行时，故答案是A．【点评】对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．6．（2017秋•海安县校级期中）Whatisthewaythepoormanthoughtof________enoughmoneytobuythelorry？（）A．getting B．havinggot C．toget D．togetting【考点】不定式的一般式．【答案】C【分析】考查不定式，句意：那个贫穷的人想出的弄到足够的钱买车的方法是什么．【解答】答案：C，此句中有一个定语从句"thepoormanthoughtof"，先行词为way，用that或which引导定语从句，并且在从句中作of的宾语，省略了，"做某事的方法"用"thewaytodosth或thewayofdoingsth"，所以此处用不定式作后置定语修饰theway．【点评】要理清句子结构，此题容易选A和B选项，误以为of后跟动名词作宾语．7．（2017春•如东县校级期中）TheGermangroups﹣AnglesandCeltic﹣occupiedBritain，sotheoldEnglishamixtureoftheirlanguages．（）A．wasconsistedof B．consistedof C．madeupof D．madeof【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】日耳曼部族﹣﹣盎格鲁人和凯尔特人﹣﹣占据了英国，因此古英语由它们的语言组成．【解答】答案是B．本题考查动词短语辨析．bemadeupof由…组成，故排除C和D；consistof由…组成；不用进行时态和被动语态；故排除A答案选择B项．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8．Thehousewon'tcertainlysellthefactthatit'soverpriced．（）A．inspiteof B．becauseof C．inadditionto D．butfor【考点】介词短语．【答案】B【分析】因为要价过高，房子肯定不会卖出去的．【解答】答案：B考查介词短语．inspiteof尽管；becauseof因为；inadditionto除此之外，还有；butfor要不是．根据句意，B项正确．【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．9．（2019•河东区二模）Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads______risingthesedays．（）A．waskeeping B．keep C．keeps D．werekeeping【考点】一般现在时．【答案】C【分析】正如你所看到的，道路上的汽车数量在不断上升．【解答】考查时态．句意：正如你所看到的，道路上的汽车数量在不断上升．根据asyoucansee可判断出用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作．thenumberof表示"……的数量"，谓语动词要用单数形式．故选：C．【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态．10．（2016秋•扬州期末）We'reexpectingMr．Brownbecausehe'sour_______visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer．（）A．superior B．similar C．regular D．popular【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】我们在等布朗先生，因为他是我们每年夏天来度假的常客．【解答】答案：C．superior较高的；上等的similar相似的；类似的regular常规的；有规律的popular流行的；大众的根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析．熟练掌握每个形容词的词义，识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境，根据具体语境选出正确的答案．11．（2016春•无锡期末）Suchisthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbetoher．（）A．toothankful B．verythankful C．thatthankful D．enoughthankful【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】A【分析】护士如此友善，病人对她感激不尽．【解答】答案：A．考查特殊句式．cannever/notbetoo…或者cannever/notbe…enough是固定句型，意为再……也不为过．故选：A．【点评】对于特殊句式的积累是英语学习中的重要部分，背诵以及仿造句子都是掌握固定句型的好方法．12．（2017秋•六合区校级期中）Georgereturnedafterthewar，only______thathiswifehadlefthim．（）A．tobetold B．telling C．totell D．havingbeentold【考点】不定式的被动式．【答案】A【分析】乔治回到二战后，却被告知他的妻子离开了他．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式的被动式．根据句意可知，乔治回到二战后，却被告知他的妻子离开了他．根据句子结构分析，此处作为表达"出乎意料"的结果状语，用动词不定式形式，结合句意可知，此处表达"被告诉"，用被动语态，故选：A．【点评】解题思路：根据句子大意，分析句子结构，todosth表达"出乎意料的结果状语"，doingsth表达"自然而然的结果状语"，根据选项分析，得出最佳答案．13．（2018秋•连云港期末）﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHelloMr．Billionaire？﹣﹣﹣IthoughtthatIwould_______whenIwatchedit，butIhadtostopbecausemysideshurt．（）A．addfueltothefire B．laughmyheadoff C．openPandora'sbox D．killthefattedcalf【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得《西虹市首富》电影怎么样？﹣﹣﹣我本来想看的时候会捧腹大笑，但我不得不停下来，因为我的身体受伤了．【解答】本题考查习语辨析．addfueltothefire火上浇油；laughmyheadoff开怀大笑；openPandora'sbox打开灾难之源；killthefattedcalf设宴款待．根据句意和Ihadtostopbecausemysideshurt可知答案．故选：B．【点评】本题考查习语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．14．（2018秋•南京月考）If_____fortoolong，themicroscopiclife（微生物）withinthewrinklesandfoldsofourbedsheetscanturnourbedintoa"botanicalpark"，makingussick．（）A．left B．isleft C．beingleft D．tobeleft【考点】过去分词表示被动意义．【答案】A【分析】如果床单太久不洗，床单褶皱里的微生物就会把我们的床变成"植物园"，让我们生病．【解答】分析句子的结构可知，主从句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句的主语和be可省略，即ifleftfortoolong，其完整形式为ifitisleftfortoolong．故选：A．【点评】考查非谓语动词．它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语．因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系．如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系，使用现在分词，若构成被动关系，使用过去分词．若表目的，使用不定式．15．（2017春•泉山区校级期中）Hissuccessdoesn't__________outofnowhere．Asheself﹣studiedCollegeEnglishinhighschool，hehashadaheadstartoverthepeopleofhisage．（）A．breakup B．springup C．makeup D．liveup【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】他的成功并不是突然出现的．因为在高中时他就自学了大学英语，他领先同龄人．【解答】答案：B考查动词短语词义辨析．breakup结束；springup突然产生；makeup编造；liveup快乐地过日子．根据句意，B项正确．【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Acoupleofweeksago，ItookmysontoSevillainSpain.Whataplace!Ihadbeentherealongtimeago，anditwassowonderfulto（1）A.Beforewemetmyson's（2）Cfamily，westayedandspentthenightrightintheoldcenter，nexttothecathedral（大教堂）.Thenextday，aftermeetingCass'hostmother.we（3）Baroundthecenterandwentbacktothecathedral.Ihaddonenoresearchatthatpointaboutitshistory，ortheartinsidethebuildingThat（4）Dofresearchledmetogetareallybigsurprise.CassandI（5）Cwalkedaroundtakingphotos.andreadinginformationaboutdifferentstatues，etc.Afterawhile，I（6）Balotofpeoplenearawall.underalargeclock.Iwentovertohavealook，andasI（7）DIsawadark，butextremelyelegantstatue.Itwasoffourkings，carryingacoffin（天）.Iknewthattherewassomething（8）Caboutthispieceofart."Whatisit？"I（9）Ctomyself.Ilookedandlooked，andfinallyfoundalittlepieceof（10）Bthatwasstucktothebaseofthe：statue."ThetombofChristopherColumbus，"itsaid.Ibreathed（11）A."Cass!"Icalledouttomyson，"ThisisthetombofChristopherColumbus!"Woah!"hesaidinastonishment.Wewereboth（12）AObviously，ifIhadreadaboutitbeforehand，itwouldn'thavebeensucha（13）BsoIwasgladthatIhadn't.Iknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutthemonument.AsfarasI'mconcerned，all206（14）Cdon'tneedtobeinside.Evenifonlyoneofhislittlefingerbonesisthere.thatwouldbeenoughforme.Thepieceisattractive，anditwasbuilttomemorizesomeonewhosefate（15）Dtheworld.（1）A.returnB.visitC.searchD.describe（2）A.countrysideB.nuclearC.hostD.group（3）A.ranB.wanderedC.lookedD.rode（4）A.focusB.strategyC.contentD.lack（5）A.occasionallyB.secretlyC.slowlyD.formally（6）A.greetedB.noticedC.servedD.accompanied（7）A.expectedB.exploredC.restedD.approached（8）A.clearB.valuableC.specialD.interesting（9）A.spokeB.keptC.thoughtD.came（10）A.informationB.paperC.clothD.equipment（11）A.deeplyB.casuallyC.naturallyD.suddenly（12）A.bowledoverB.turnedaroundC.gotoffD.tookup（13）A.resultB.surpriseC.processD.regret（14）A.statuesB.picturesC.bonesD.coffins（15）A.controlledB.ledC.createdD.affected【考点】记叙文；旅游观光．【答案】ACBDCBDCCBAABCD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了"我"和儿子在西班牙的塞维利亚偶然发现了哥伦布之墓的经历和感触。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.return回来，返回；B.visit参观；C.search搜寻；D.describe描述。句意：我很久以前就去过那里了，能回来真是太棒了。根据上文中的"Ihadbeentherealongtimeago"及语境可知，"我"很久以前去过那里，回来的感觉真是太棒了。return意为"回来，返回"，符合语境。故选A。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.countryside乡村；B.nuclear核；C.host主人，宿主；D.group组。句意：在我们见到我儿子的寄宿家庭之前，我们住在老中心，大教堂旁边过夜大教堂。根据下文中的"Thenextday，aftermeetingCass'hostmother"可知，在见到儿子的寄宿家庭之前，'我们"在教堂旁边的旧中心住了一晚。hostfamily意为"寄宿家庭"，符合语境。故选C。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.ran跑；B.wandered闲逛，漫游；C.looked看；D.rode骑行。句意：第二天，在见到卡斯的寄宿母亲后，我们在市中心闲逛，然后回到大教堂。根据下文中的"CassandIwalkedaroundtakingphotos，andreadinginformation"可知，第二天，在见了Cass寄宿家庭的母亲之后，"我们"在中心附近闲逛。wander意为"闲逛，漫游"，符合语境。故选B。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.focus关注；B.strategy策略；C.content内容D.lack缺少。句意：由于缺乏研究，我得到了一个很大的惊喜。根据上文中的"Ihaddonenoresearchatthatpointaboutitshistory，ortheartinsidethebuilding."可知，当时"我"没有研究过它的历史，也没有研究过其建筑内的艺术。此处指缺乏研究，（却）让"我"得到了一个非常大的惊喜。lack意为"缺乏"，符合语境。故选D。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.occasionally偶尔地；B.secretly秘密地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.formally正式地。句意：卡斯和我慢慢地四处走动，拍照，阅读有关不同雕像的信息，等等。根据语境可知，此处指Cass和"我"慢慢地四处走动、拍照，并阅读关于不同雕像的信息等。slowly意为"慢慢地"，符合语境。故选C。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.greeted问候；B.noticed注意；C.served服务；D.accompanied陪伴。句意：过了一会儿，我注意到在一个大钟下面的墙上有很多人。根据语境可知，此处指过了一会儿，"我"注意到在墙附近的一个大钟下面有很多人。notice意为"注意到"，符合语境。故选B。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期望；B.explored探索；C.rested休息；D.approached临近，靠近。句意：我走过去看了看，当我走近时，我看到了一尊黑暗但极其优雅的雕像。根据上文中的"Iwentovertohavealook"可知，此处指"我"走过去看了看，当"我"走近时，"我"看到了一个黑色的但非常优雅的雕像。approach意为"走近，靠近"，符合语境。故选D。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清楚的；B.valuable有价值的；C.special特殊的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：这是四位国王的灵柩。根据下文中的"Iknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutthemonument."可推知，此处指这座雕像是四位国王抬着一副棺材。"我"知道这件艺术品有一些特别之处。special意为"特别的"，符合语境。故选C。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.spoke说；B.kept保留；C.thought想，思考；D.came来。句意："这是什么？"我心想。根据语境可知，此处指"我"心想，"这是什么？"think意为"想，思考"，符合语境。故选C。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息；B.paper纸，论文；C.cloth布料；D.equipment设备。句意：我看了又看，终于找到了一张粘在雕像底座上的小纸片。根据下文中的"thatwasstucktothebaseofthestatue.'ThetombofChristopherColumbus，'itsaid"可知，"我"看了又看，最后发现了一张粘在雕像底座上的小纸条，上面写着"克里斯托弗•哥伦布之墓"。paper意为"纸，纸条"，符合语境。故选B。（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.deeply深深地；B.casually随意地；C.naturally自然地；D.suddenly突然地。句意：我深深地吸了一口气。根据下文中的"hesaidinastonishment.Wewereboth__."及语境可知，此处指"我'（出于惊讶）深深地吸了一口气。deeply意为"深深地"，符合语境。故选A。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bowledover使惊奇，给（人）极大惊喜；B.turnedaround转过身来；C.gotoff下车；D.tookup拿起，占据，开始从事。句意：我们都很惊喜。根据语境可知，此处指"我们"俩都惊呆了。bowlover意为"使惊奇，给（人）极大惊喜"，符合语境。故选A。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.surprise好奇；C.process过程；D.regret后悔，遗憾。句意：显然，如果我事先读过这篇文章，就不会感到如此惊讶，所以我很高兴没有。根据上文中的"That__ofresearchledmetogetareallybigsurprise."可知，surprise意为"惊喜"，符合语境。故选B。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.statues地位；B.pictures图片；C.bones骨头；D.coffins棺材。句意：就我而言，所有206块骨头都不需要放在里面。根据下文中的"Evenifonlyoneofhislittlefingerbonesisthere，thatwouldbeenoughforme."可知，在"我"看来，206块骨头不需要都在里面。即使只有一根他的小指骨，对"我"来说也足够了。bone意为"骨头"，符合语境。故选C。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.controlled控制；B.led领导，带领；C.created创造；D.affected影响。句意：这首曲子很有吸引力，它是为了纪念一个命运影响世界的人而建的。根据语境可知，此处指这件作品很吸引人，它是为了纪念一个影响世界的人而建造的。affect意为"影响"，符合语境。故选D。【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。三．阅读理解（共3小题）17．（2021秋•凉州区校级期中）InternationalLibraryBOOKS，CDSANDVIDEOSOVER100FOREIGNNEWSPAPERSANDMAGAZINESENTRANCEFREEMonday—Friday9：30am—6：00pmNewEnglandHouse，MuseumStreetPaintingCompetitionForyoungpeople8—16yearsoldPaintapictureofananimalSendittoYoungArtistMagazine12HighStreetBefore14S