2024-2025学年上学期山东高一英语期末提升卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期山东高一英语期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•潍坊三模）WhenIwas8，myfamilymovedintoourbrand﹣newhome.Myparentshad（1）ittoourownparticularneedsandinterests，includingbuilt﹣inbookshelvestohousetheirhundredsofbooksandalarge，brightsunroomto（2）alltheplantsmygarden﹣lovingfatherplannedtogrow.Unfortunately，afewmonthslater，aheartattack（3）hislife.Mymother，whoneverhadgreenfingers，filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns（蕨类植物），whichconsistently（4）.Insteadofgivingup，sheexperimentedoveryearsandeventuallygotbetterthrough（5）anderror.Shenever（6）saidshewantedtobecomeabetter（7）asawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive，butIknewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.Itwasa（8）toherthatatleastpartoftheroomalwayshadplantsgrowinginit.Then，lastyear，Momexperiencedaseriesoffallsthat（9）herinhospital.AsIwasthoroughly（10）withtendingherwhileraisingkidsandworking，Ifeltexhaustedtothepointof（11）.Magically，Ialwaysgotrechargedwhen（12）herplants，especiallyherenormousferns—nowathomeinamoreappropriate（13）spot.Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger，forherhealthhas（14）significantly.It'smy（15）todevelopagreenthumb—nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.（1）A.repairedB.maintainedC.tailoredD.built（2）A.hideB.shelterC.rescueD.produce（3）A.claimedB.affectedC.threatenedD.wasted（4）A.grewB.burnedC.floweredD.disappeared（5）A.wisdomB.controlC.knowledgeD.trial（6）A.calmlyB.cheerfullyC.accuratelyD.specifically（7）A.nurseB.gardenerC.cookD.doctor（8）A.rewardB.promiseC.comfortD.habit（9）A.landedB.attackedC.enabledD.involved（10）A.disappointedB.associatedC.boredD.consumed（11）A.collapseB.emptinessC.panicD.loneliness（12）A.shoutingatB.caringforC.cleaningawayD.cuttingdown（13）A.warmB.sunnyC.shadyD.cold（14）A.advancedB.stabilizedC.changedD.declined（15）A.privilegeB.decisionC.turnD.future二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•马鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis£330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？A.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？A.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？A.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.3．（2024•连城县校级开学）14﹣year﹣oldLeanneFanfromSanDiego，California，wasnamedthegrandprizewinnerofthe20223MYoungScientistChallenge，thenation'stopmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.LeanneFandevelopedtheFinsenHeadphones，alow﹣costheadphonedevicethatusesmachinelearningandbluelighttherapy（疗法）todetectandtreatmid﹣earinfections（感染）inchildren—potentiallypreventingupto60%ofhearinglossinchildren.Theworldsees700millioncasesofmid﹣earinfectionseveryyear.Fanhopesthatthiscanbeaneffectiveandlow﹣costtreatmentoptionforthethousandswhoareaffected.FanwasinspiredtocreatetheheadphonesthreeyearsagowhilelearningaboutNielsFinsen，whowontheNobelPrizein1903afterinventinglighttherapytotreatbacterial（细菌的）infections."Ithought，'Thisisanamazingidea，andIcanapplyittosomethingelseinmydailylife，'"Fansaid.Fantookhomethetopprize，earningthetitleof"America'sTopYoungScientist"and＄25，000.Sheisplanningtousesomeoftheprizemoneytostartthepatentprocessfortheheadphones.FanisoptimisticthattheFinsenHeadphoneswillbeabletohelppeopleinthenearfuture."Beingpartofthe3MYoungScientistChallengewasabsolutelythebestpartofmyyear，"Fansaid."Icouldmeetscientiststhataremyageandgoingfortheirdreamstoo，andmadesomefriends."Shehopestoinspireothergirlswhowanttobecomeinventors."Evenasmallideacangofar，"shesaid."Ihadanideatousebluelighttokillbacteriaandthreeyearslater，I'mhere."（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thecostoftheheadphonedevice.B.Theprocessofbluelighttherapy.C.Thedescriptionoftheheadphones.D.Thecasesofmid﹣earinfections.（2）WhatinspiredLeanneFantocreatetheheadphones？A.Herowndailylife.B.HerdesirefortheNobelPrize.C.Thefactsofbacterialinfections.D.NielsFinsen'sinventionoflighttherapy.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFan？A.Outgoing.B.Patient.C.Creative.D.Hardworking.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromFan'sstory？A.Evenasmallideacangofar.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Rosesgiven，fragranceinhand.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．（2024春•永州期末）OnNov.13，2023，theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday，partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032."ThisMondayonNov.13，thepublicacrossthecountrywereexpectedtoplanttreesasacontributiontothenationaleffortstosaveourcountryfromtheterribleeffectsofclimatechange，"saidKindiki，theHomeMinisterofKenya.Kenya'spresentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.Deforestationspeedsupclimatechange，whichisworseningdroughtsintheHornofAfrica，includingKenya，whererainshavefailedforfiveseasonsinarow.Sothegovernmenthassetasidemorethan＄80millionthisyear，managingtoaugmenttreecoveragetomorethan10%."ItisamomentforKenyanstostandtogetherinthedefenseofourenvironment，"saidSoipanTuya，theEnvironmentMinister.Hereferredtothedayas"a'hummingbird（s）'contributionday".Hummingbirdsaresmallbirds，buttheyplayanimportantpartintheenvironmentbypollinating（授粉）flowers.Headded，"Havingbeenplantingtreesformostofmylife，IthoughtIwasdoingratherwell，butthegovernment'splantoplant15billiontreesby2032was'anunprecedented（史无前例的）showofpromisebythegovernmenttowardsourclimateactionduties.'"（1）Whatisthepurposeofthepublicholiday？A.Toincreaseeconomicincome.B.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.C.Toallowpeopletogetmorerest.D.Toremindpeopletogetclosetonature.（2）Whichwordistheclosestinmeaningto"augment"inparagraph3？A.Increase.B.Figure.C.Record.D.Stop.（3）WhatdoesSoipanTuyawanttosaybyreferringtothedayas"a'hummingbird'contributionday"？A.Weshouldgetonwellwithbirds.B.Nocontributionistoosmalltoleaveanimpact.C.Eachanimalisimportanttonature.D.Itistimetoprotecthummingbirds.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.KenyaIsTakingActiontoProtectWildlifeB.KenyaIsinFaceofEnvironmentalProblemsC.KenyaImprovesRelationshipswithTheirNeighborsD.KenyaSurprisesthePublicwithaHolidaytoPlantTrees5．（2024•沈河区校级模拟）Inthefloodofinnovativesolutionsthathaveemergedinthelastseveralyearstosavetheworldfromplasticpollution，TomSzaky'ssolutionmaybeoneofthemostaudacious（大胆的）.Szakyhaspresentedaconceptthatdatestotheturnofthelastcentury﹣returnable，refillablecontainers.TheideawasintroducedtotheworldbyCoca﹣Colaintheearly1920s，whencokewassoldinexpensiveglassbottlesthatthecompanyneededtobereturned.Theychargedatwo﹣centdeposit（押金），roughly40percentofthefullcostofthesoftdrink，andgotabout98percentoftheirbottlesbacktobereused40to50times.Bottledepositprogramsremainoneofthemostsuccessfulmethodseverinventedforrecoveringpackaging.SzakylaunchedLoop，anonlinedeliveryservicethatusesserviceable，reusablecontainers.Theboldpartofhisventure﹣orrisk，ifyouareoneofhisfinancialbackers﹣isthatLooppushesfarbeyondthecommonreturnablebeveragebottlesandsellsmorethan300items，fromfoodtolaundryliquid，incontainersofvarioussizesandmadefromvariousmaterials.HissignatureproductisHäagen﹣Dazsicecreamthatispackedinsideasmooth，heat﹣barrierstainlesssteelbucketguaranteedtopreventitscontentsfrommelting.Slightlymessyinjeansandacoat，Szakylookseverybitthecommonentrepreneur.HedroppedoutofPrincetonUniversity17yearsagotobecomeaninnovatorinthegarbagebusiness.Then，hefoundedTerraCycle，acompanynearhiscollege.Hefiguredoutawaytorecyclecigaretteends，andalonglistofothernon﹣recyclablethings.Then，hebecamemoreinterestedinrestoringthecircularityofthatearliereraandeliminatingthedisposabilityfrompackagingaltogether.Loopispartoftherecoveryofrefillablethingsasaseriousoptionforplasticwaste.Thebeverageindustryisexpandingitsuseofreturnablebottles；anOregonbreweryclaimstohavestartedtheUnitedStates'firststate﹣widerefillablebeersystem.Moresignificantly，effortslikeLoop'storeinventpackagingforproductsthatdon'tfiteasilyintotherefillablecategoryhaveattractedstartupsandsomeoftheworld'slargestcorporateplayers.（1）HowistheCoca﹣Cola'sbottledepositprogram？A.It'scostly.B.It'seffective.C.Itisacomplexprocess.D.Itremainsquestionabletomanypeople.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLooplaunchedbySzaky？A.Itstrugglestogetfinancialsupport.B.Itcoversawiderrangeofbusinesses.C.ItmainlygainsprofitsfromHäagen﹣Dazsicecream.D.Itwasthefirsttoproposeusingsteelcontainerstostorebeverages.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSzaky？A.Creativeandambitious.B.Self﹣disciplinedandoutgoing.C.Hardworkingandcareful.D.Responsibleandkind﹣hearted.（4）What'sthepurposeofSzaky'sfoundingTerraCycle？A.Tomakegooduseofthewaste.B.Tocoverhiscollegefees.C.Tocooperatewithmorecorporateplayers.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceinhiscollege.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2023秋•邯郸期末）Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.（1）Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool'swebsite.Checkouttheschool'sgradingpolicies，activities，anddeadlines（forprograms，curricula，etc.）beforeyoumove.Ifyou'vegotthatcovered，youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships（奖学金）orcompetitions.（2）Dovisittheschoolbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Mostschoolsoffersomekindofopenhousefornewcomerstolearnabouttheschool'sacademic（学术的）andcurricularofferings.（3）Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool'sacademicatmosphere（氛围）andenvironment.Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra﹣curricularactivitiesrightaway.（4）Onceyou'vegonethroughtheschool'sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou，attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.Thepurposeofattendingthesefirstclubmeetingsissimplytogainasenseoftheextra﹣curricularenvironmentatyourschool，andseewhatactivitiesyoumayfindyourselfenjoying.（5）Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant，butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou'llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.A.Don'tforgettoturntoteachersandotherstudents.B.Don'tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.C.Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.D.Rememberthatyou'restrengtheningyourselfforfuturelifechanges.E.Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.F.Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.G.Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•湖南模拟）Chinahasmany（1）（tradition）festivalssuchastheDragonBoatFestival，theSpringFestival，theLanternFestivalandsoon.Peopleprepare（2）（decorate）themwithflowers，lanternsandfancydecorations.Inmany（3）（place），peopleliketoset（4）fireworks.Tilltoday，someofthem（5）（hold）aroundthecountry，（6）（attract）countlessvisitorstoparticipateinthem.Thereareavarietyofactivitiesinthesefestivals（7）peopleholdlotsofcompetitionstoentertainthemselves.（8）（interesting），guessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartofthefestival，whichisalsoanactivityfromancienttimesto（9）present.What'smore，celebratingwesternfestivals（10）（be）becomingacommonphenomenon（现象）aroundthecountry.五．单词拼写（共10小题）8．（2024春•菏泽期末）Hea（分配）metobeastewardandservedmealsfortwenty﹣eightmen.（根据中英文提示填空）9．（2010•大纲版Ⅱ）Itis（危险地）forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome．10．（2018春•和平区校级期末）Shelosteverythingandbecamehomeless，butshehadnoonetoturntofora（寻求帮助）．11．（2017秋•鸡冠区校级期末）Theseseatsare（预留，保留）foroldandsickpeople．12．（2018秋•六安期末）Schoolsneed（志愿者）tohelporganiseactivities．13．（2024春•和平区校级期末）Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime，theavalanchesdestroyedbuildingsandforests，andcover256lives.14．（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）Youshouldhaveconsideredthecbeforedoingit.15．ThereisanobviouscbetweentheculturalpracticesoftheEastandtheWest.16．Theteachermanagedtobmyson'sconfidence，whichmovedmesomuch.17．（2024春•东莞市期中）Shetriesnottouseherphonewhenshestudies，butit'shardto（忽视）.六．翻译题（共6小题）18．（2023秋•哈尔滨校级期中）annual19．（2022•天津模拟）深呼吸20．（2022秋•喜德县校级期中）学好英语不是一件容易的事。（汉译英）21．Matcheachwordwithitsdefinition．Thencompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformsofthesuitablewords．（1）afeelingofadmirationforsomebodyorsomethingbecauseoftheirgoodqualitiesriddle（2）thefeelingofbeingcertainthatsomethingexistsoristrueinner（3）aplantthatisgrownbyfarmersandusedasfoodbelief（4）inside；privateandsecretgather（5）aquestionthatisveryconfusingandthathasasurprisinganswerrespect（6）tocometogether；tobringpeopleorthingstogethercrop（7）showingorexpressingthanksbecausesomebodyhasdonesomethingkindforyouorigin（8）thepointfromwhichsomethingstartsgrateful22．Thomson夫人刚要坐下看剧，这时她的电话响了。（beabouttodosth.）23．（2023秋•宝山区校级期中）在人生旅程中，虽然谁是最后的赢家还有待见分晓，但我们坚信付出的努力终不会白费。（pay）七．书面表达（共1小题）24．（2024•青铜峡市校级开学）假定你是学校"英语角"社团社长李华，为了帮助高一新生提高英语学习的效率，请你在校英文报上给高一新生写一封关于英语学习方法指导的建议信，内容包括：（1）你对英语学习方法的理解；（2）你的建议；（3）表达祝愿。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2024-2025学年上学期山东高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•潍坊三模）WhenIwas8，myfamilymovedintoourbrand﹣newhome.Myparentshad（1）Cittoourownparticularneedsandinterests，includingbuilt﹣inbookshelvestohousetheirhundredsofbooksandalarge，brightsunroomto（2）Balltheplantsmygarden﹣lovingfatherplannedtogrow.Unfortunately，afewmonthslater，aheartattack（3）Ahislife.Mymother，whoneverhadgreenfingers，filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns（蕨类植物），whichconsistently（4）B.Insteadofgivingup，sheexperimentedoveryearsandeventuallygotbetterthrough（5）Danderror.Shenever（6）Dsaidshewantedtobecomeabetter（7）Basawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive，butIknewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.Itwasa（8）Ctoherthatatleastpartoftheroomalwayshadplantsgrowinginit.Then，lastyear，Momexperiencedaseriesoffallsthat（9）Aherinhospital.AsIwasthoroughly（10）Dwithtendingherwhileraisingkidsandworking，Ifeltexhaustedtothepointof（11）A.Magically，Ialwaysgotrechargedwhen（12）Bherplants，especiallyherenormousferns—nowathomeinamoreappropriate（13）Cspot.Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger，forherhealthhas（14）Dsignificantly.It'smy（15）Ctodevelopagreenthumb—nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.（1）A.repairedB.maintainedC.tailoredD.built（2）A.hideB.shelterC.rescueD.produce（3）A.claimedB.affectedC.threatenedD.wasted（4）A.grewB.burnedC.floweredD.disappeared（5）A.wisdomB.controlC.knowledgeD.trial（6）A.calmlyB.cheerfullyC.accuratelyD.specifically（7）A.nurseB.gardenerC.cookD.doctor（8）A.rewardB.promiseC.comfortD.habit（9）A.landedB.attackedC.enabledD.involved（10）A.disappointedB.associatedC.boredD.consumed（11）A.collapseB.emptinessC.panicD.loneliness（12）A.shoutingatB.caringforC.cleaningawayD.cuttingdown（13）A.warmB.sunnyC.shadyD.cold（14）A.advancedB.stabilizedC.changedD.declined（15）A.privilegeB.decisionC.turnD.future【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBABD（6）﹣（10）DBCAD（11）﹣（15）ABCDC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家庭在新房中通过种植植物来纪念逝去的父亲，母亲虽然起初不擅长园艺，但通过不断尝试和失败，最终让植物茁壮成长。在母亲生病住院期间，作者在照顾孩子和工作的同时，也照料这些植物，从中得到慰藉和力量。现在，随着母亲健康状况的恶化，作者决心继承这份爱好，将照顾植物作为与母亲永远相连的纽带。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理；B.maintained保持；C.tailored裁剪，迎合；D.built建造。句意：我的父母根据我们自己的特殊需求和兴趣对它进行了定制，包括内置书架以存放他们的数百本书籍和一个宽敞明亮的日光浴室，以遮挡我热爱花园的父亲计划种植的所有植物。根据空后ittoourownparticularneedsandinterests可知我的父母根据我们自己的特殊需求和兴趣对它进行了定制，故答案为C。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.hide躲藏；B.shelter保护，遮挡；C.rescue拯救；D.produce生产。句意：我的父母根据我们自己的特殊需求和兴趣对它进行了定制，包括内置书架以存放他们的数百本书籍和一个宽敞明亮的日光浴室，以遮挡我热爱花园的父亲计划种植的所有植物。根据空后alltheplantsmygarden﹣lovingfatherplannedtogrow可知一个宽敞明亮的日光浴室，以遮挡我热爱花园的父亲计划种植的所有植物。故答案为B。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.claimed索取；B.affected影响；C.threatened威胁；D.wasted浪费。句意：不幸的是，几个月后，心脏病发作夺去了他的生命。根据后文Shenever（6）saidshewantedtobecomeabetter（7）asawaytokeepmydad'smemoryalive可知她从来没有明确说过她想成为一名更好的园丁，以此来保持对我父亲的记忆，但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光。说明几个月后，心脏病发作夺去了他的生命。故答案为A。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.grew种植；B.burned燃烧；C.flowered开花；D.disappeared消失。句意：我的母亲从来不会种花，她在我们的阳光房里种满了像蕨类植物这样的弱光植物，这些植物一直在燃烧。根据空前Mymother，whoneverhadgreenfingers，filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns可知她在我们的阳光房里种满了像蕨类植物这样的弱光植物，说明这些植物一直在燃烧。故答案为B。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdom智慧；B.control控制；C.knowledge知识；D.trial尝试。句意：她没有放弃，而是进行了多年的实验，并通过反复试验最终变得更好。根据空后anderror可知她通过反复试验最终变得更好。故答案为D。（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.calmly冷静地；B.cheerfully欢呼地；C.accurately准确地；D.specifically具体地，明确地。句意：她从来没有明确说过她想成为一名更好的园丁，以此来保持对我父亲的记忆，但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光。根据下句butIknewthesightoftheplantscouldcalltomindtheirhappytime.可知但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光。说明她从来没有明确说过她想成为一名更好的园丁，以此来保持对我父亲的记忆，故答案为D。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.nurse护士；B.gardener园丁；C.cook厨师；D.doctor医生。句意：她从来没有明确说过她想成为一名更好的园丁，以此来保持对我父亲的记忆，但我知道看到这些植物会让我想起他们的快乐时光。根据后文Magically，Ialwaysgotrechargedwhen（12）herplants，especiallyherenormousferns—nowathomeinamoreappropriate（13）spot.可知神奇的是，当我照顾她的植物时，特别是她的巨大蕨类植物时，我总是充满活力——现在在家里一个更合适的温暖的地方。说明她成为了一名更好的园丁了。故答案为B。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.reward奖励；B.promise许诺；C.comfort安慰；D.habit习惯。句意：令她感到安慰的是，至少房间的一部分总是有植物生长在里面。根据空后atleastpartoftheroomalwayshadplantsgrowinginit.可知至少房间的一部分总是有植物生长在里面。说明这是令人安慰的。故答案为C。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.landed着陆；B.attacked攻击；C.enabled使能够；D.involved参与。句意：然后，去年，妈妈经历了一系列的跌倒，住进了医院。根据空后herinhospital可知妈妈经历了一系列的跌倒，住进了医院。故答案为A。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.disappointed使失望；B.associated联系；C.bored使厌烦；D.consumed消耗。句意：当我一边照顾她，一边带孩子和工作时，我感到筋疲力尽到了崩溃的地步。beconsumedwith全神贯注于。故答案为D。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.collapse崩溃；B.emptiness空虚；C.panic恐慌；D.loneliness孤独。句意：当我一边照顾她，一边带孩子和工作时，我感到筋疲力尽到了崩溃的地步。根据空前Ifeltexhausted可知我感到筋疲力尽到了崩溃的地步。故答案为A。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.shoutingat喊叫；B.caringfor照顾；C.cleaningaway清理；D.cuttingdown削减。句意：神奇的是，当我照顾她的植物时，特别是她的巨大蕨类植物时，我总是充满活力——现在在家里一个更合适的温暖的地方。根据空后herplants可知当我照顾她的植物时，我总是充满活力故答案为B。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm温暖的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.shady背阴的；D.cold冷的。句意：神奇的是，我总是在照顾她的植物时充电，尤其是她的巨大蕨类植物——现在在家里一个更合适的阴凉处。根据前文Mymother，whoneverhadgreenfingers，filledoursunroomwithlow﹣lightplantslikeferns（蕨类植物），whichconsistently（4）.可知我的母亲从来不会种花，她在我们的阳光房里种满了像蕨类植物这样的弱光植物，这些植物一直在燃烧。说明应该把她的巨大蕨类植物种植在家里一个更合适的阴凉处。故答案为C。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.advanced前进；B.stabilized稳定；C.changed改变；D.declined下降。句意：妈妈可能不会和我们在一起太久了，因为她的健康状况明显恶化了。根据上句Mommaynotbewithusmuchlonger可知妈妈可能不会和我们在一起太久了，说明因为她的健康状况明显恶化了。故答案为D。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.privilege特权；B.decision决定；C.turn轮流；D.future未来。句意：轮到我培养园艺技能了——护理她的植物是我们可以永远在一起的未来安慰来源。根据下句nursingherplantsisafuturesourceofcomfortthatwecouldbealwaystogether.可知护理她的植物是我们可以永远在一起的未来安慰来源。说明轮到我培养园艺技能了。故答案为C。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•马鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis£330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？BA.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？CA.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？CA.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BCC【分析】这些一篇应用文，主要介绍了几条高端火车旅行线路。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据LaDolceVita，Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo（从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，我们提供了各种令人印象深刻的车外体验），可知让LaDolceVita铁路线脱颖而出的是各种车外体验，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据TheVietage，Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免费饮料中欣赏越南乡村的美景），可知TheVietage，Vietnam铁路线提供丰盛的午餐，故选C。（3）推理判断题。通读全篇，特别是根据GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland部分的Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers（加热真皮座椅可以后仰和旋转180度。它们还被抬高了15英寸，以增加葡萄园、绿色山谷和蓝冰冰川的视野）；LaDolceVita，Italy部分的Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo（从蒙塔奇诺的葡萄园之旅到阿布鲁佐的骑马，我们提供了各种令人印象深刻的车外体验）；SpaciaX，Japan部分的SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats（SpaciaX还包括舒适的沙发和座椅）和TheVietage，Vietnam部分的TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks（游客可以在30道菜的午餐和免费饮料中欣赏越南乡村的美景），可知这四条铁路线都有极好的服务，故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024•连城县校级开学）14﹣year﹣oldLeanneFanfromSanDiego，California，wasnamedthegrandprizewinnerofthe20223MYoungScientistChallenge，thenation'stopmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.LeanneFandevelopedtheFinsenHeadphones，alow﹣costheadphonedevicethatusesmachinelearningandbluelighttherapy（疗法）todetectandtreatmid﹣earinfections（感染）inchildren—potentiallypreventingupto60%ofhearinglossinchildren.Theworldsees700millioncasesofmid﹣earinfectionseveryyear.Fanhopesthatthiscanbeaneffectiveandlow﹣costtreatmentoptionforthethousandswhoareaffected.FanwasinspiredtocreatetheheadphonesthreeyearsagowhilelearningaboutNielsFinsen，whowontheNobelPrizein1903afterinventinglighttherapytotreatbacterial（细菌的）infections."Ithought，'Thisisanamazingidea，andIcanapplyittosomethingelseinmydailylife，'"Fansaid.Fantookhomethetopprize，earningthetitleof"America'sTopYoungScientist"and＄25，000.Sheisplanningtousesomeoftheprizemoneytostartthepatentprocessfortheheadphones.FanisoptimisticthattheFinsenHeadphoneswillbeabletohelppeopleinthenearfuture."Beingpartofthe3MYoungScientistChallengewasabsolutelythebestpartofmyyear，"Fansaid."Icouldmeetscientiststhataremyageandgoingfortheirdreamstoo，andmadesome