2024-2025学年上学期广州高二英语期末培优卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期广州高二英语期末培优卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•湖北模拟）Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung（1）withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters，sportsteams，andmore.Abouttenyearsago，alittleboyaskedRuizto（2）ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldtheboy，"Youknowwhat，I'mreallynot（3）atdrawing.I'drathernot.Imightmessitup."Theboy（4）toinsistonasmileyface，soRuizagreed（5）.Thelittleboywas（6）withtheresults."Itlithimup!"Ruiz（7）.ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe（8）whocameintothehospitalwithbroken（9）."Iwasnotverygood，"Ruizsays."Butastime（10），littlebylittle，Igotbetterandbetter，toapointwherenowIcan（11）doanythingtheyaskfor."Sincethatfirstsmiley（12），Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts，andthebest（13），hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles"."Thekidsjustbringme（14），"Ruizadds."I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside，andI（15）havingfunandmakingkidssmile，andtheymakemesmile."（1）A．actorsB．patientsC．doctors（2）A．seeB．drawC．show（3）A．slowB．angryC．good（4）A．continuedB．startedC．wanted（5）A．finallyB．confidentlyC．suddenly（6）A．popularB．busyC．pleased（7）A．shoutsB．remembersC．argues（8）A．athletesB．engineersC．kids（9）A．wordsB．bonesC．teeth（10）A．wentbyB．cameupC．brokein（11）A．neverB．badlyC．almost（12）A．pictureB．filmC．face（13）A．partB．ruleC．sight（14）A．moneyB．homeC．joy（15）A．likeB．suggestC．avoid二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•广东期末）Withsummerapproaching，familiesmayseekfunactivitiesforkids.Ifyou'reinShanghai，agreatwaytokeepthekidslaughingandlearningwhenschool'soutistosignthemupforsummercamps.Luckily，Shanghaioffersarangeofchoices.TennislineSummerCampFee：From2，500RMB/weekWhat'scoolaboutTennislineisthattheacademycloselymonitorstheprogressoftheiryoungathletesensuringtheyareontherightpath.Theyalsotakeontheofficialinternationalcurriculum，whichtailorstheprogrambasedonagegroups.CommunityCenterShanghaiXCampGreenwoodsFee：From9，800RMB/weekCampersspend7days40kmawayfromthebusycitycenterandthey'llgettotryvarioussportsandactivitiessuchaskayaking，climbing，archery，andzipliningaswellasmeetnewfriends.Oncetheweekisover，yourchildwilldefinitelycomehomeachangedperson.BilingualSTEMSummerCampforRacersFee：From9，980RMB/weekOveraperiodof5days，youngcamperswillgettoexperiencecreativetechnologyattheTESLAfactory，learnaboutthestructureandtheworkingsofavehicle.Thereareotherfuntopicstochoosefromsuchas"Rock'n'RollRobotMusicFestival"（roboticsandcoding）and"TravelAroundtheWorld"（creativeartandarchitecturaldesign）.Unlikesomeoftheothercamps，ourcampswillonlytakeplaceonce（norepeatsofthesametopic）.ShanghalSummerArtsCampFee：From2.200RMB/weekBroughttoyoubytheQueenofArtsStudio，thisuniquesummercampallowskidstolearn，create，andcelebratetheircreativityfromthecomfortsoftheirownhomebutstillunderthecloseguidanceofanexperiencedorganizer.Eachweekwillfeatureuniqueandexcitingtopics.（1）Whoisthetextintendedfor？A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Athletes.（2）HowmuchshouldHenrypayatleastifhechoosestospendaweekkayaking？A.2，500RMB.B.9，800RMB.C.9，980RMB.D.2，200RMB.（3）WhatdoBilingualSTEMSummerCampandShanghaiSummerArtsCamphaveincommon？A.High﹣techexperience.B.Home﹣guidedevents.C.Bilingualenvironment.D.Non﹣repeatedtopics.3．（2023•新城区二模）Dr.Ofri'snewbook，"SingularIntimacies：BecomingaDoctoratBellevue，"recountsherexperiencesasadoctoratNewYork'sBellevueHospital.NPR'sMelissaBlock，hostofAllThingsConsidered，recentlyspentadayatthehospitaltogetasenseofherworld，throughherrelationshipswithherpatients.Dr.DanielleOfriisanattendingphysicianininternalmedicineatBellevue.Forher，poetryandliteratureareasmuchapartofthejobasX﹣raysandpills.She'swrittenaboutherexperiencesthereinthebook，SingularIntimacies：BecomingaDoctoratBellewe.It'sacollectionofessaysaboutlearningtolistentothenarrativeofherpatients.Dr.Ofritriestokeepaneartunedtothestoriesbehindherpatients'medicalcomplaints.Answerstoquestionsaboutfamilyorjobsmaynothelpwithmedicaldiagnosis，butconversationslikethesecanhelpgainapatient'strust，andtheyhelp'thedoctor、too."Atnight、Irecallourconversations，andwonderwhatelseIcoulddoforthem.Itmakesmecuriousaboutthem，"Dr.Ofrisays，"sowhenIgobackthenextday，I'mmoreconnectedwiththem.AndIthinkaconnectionhashealingpowers.Mostofthepatients.brighten.whentheytalkaboutthemselvesandIthinktheyactuallyfeelbetter."AgoodpartofDr.Ofri'sdayisalsospentoverseeingtheworkofnewdoctors.Thedaysarefilledwithjargon（行业术语）andmedicalshorthand、ButDr.Ofrialsotriestoinjectanotherkindoflanguageintothetraining；poetry.Shecarvesoutfiveminutesorsoeachdaytogatherwithherinternsandreadapoem.Shecallsither"literaryrounds".Throughthesebriefpausesintheday，shesaysshe'sgivingherstudents"achancetolettheotherpartoftheirbrainfloweralittlebit"."I'mjusthopingtheexperienceofdoingthatishelpful，andalsotrainsmystudentstolistenmorecarefullytopatients."shesaid.（1）WhydidMelissaBlockrecentlygotoBellevueHospital？A．TomakefriendswithDr.Ofri.B．Toreceivemedicaltreatment.C．ToknowaboutDr.Ofri'sexperiences.D．Tocollectessaysontreatment.（2）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson？A．Thestoriesbehindillnesses.B．Theeffectoffamilyandjobs.C．Thebenefitsoflisteningtopatients.D．Thehealingpowersofconversations.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inject"inparagraph4mean？A．Cut.B．Change.C．Accept.D．Add.（4）WhydoesDr.Ofrihold"literaryrounds"fornewdoctors？A．Toencouragethemtowritebooks.B．Toimprovetheirhumanisticquality.C．Toprepareanentirecareerforthem.D．Tomaketheirbraingrowandflower.4．（2022秋•黄骅市校级月考）Isatinmyseatasmynewclassmatesfoundtheirs.Atthefrontoftheclassstoodournewmathsteacher，watchingus."Comeon.Wedon'thaveallday.Getsettledplease."Thebellrang."OK.Welcometoanewschoolyear.I'mMrStevensandI'msureI'lllearnallyournamesinnotime."Hewalkedaroundtheclasshandingoutmathsbooks.Whenitwasdone，hereturnedtothefrontoftheclassandlookedatus.Westaredback."Whatareyouwaitingfor？Getstarted？"hesaid.Welookedathim—confused.Wasn'thegoingtoteachus？"Istheresomethingwrongwithyourears？You'renotalldeaf，areyou？"Abraveboyatthebackoftheclassaskedwhatweallwantedtoknow."MrStevens，aren'tyougoingtoteachus？""Rubbish!"MrStevensreplied，"You'resmartkids.Openyourbooksandgetdowntoit.Ifyouhaveanytroubleoranyquestions，raiseyourhand，andI'llcometohelpyou."MyfriendPaulandIexchangedglancesandopenedourbookstothefirstchapter.Acompetitionbegan.PaulandIspentallourfreetimeathomeworkingthroughthelessons.MrStevens，keepinghiswords，helpedanyonewhowasstuckinaproblem.Weworkedlikedogsandfinishedtwoandonehalfmathsbooksthatfirstyear.Itwasaturningpointinmylife.MrStevensmademerealiseIwasgoodatmathsandalsoabletoreachthetopofanyclassIattended.Therewasapopulartelevisionshowbackthen.TheactorsbroughtthebestBritishhumourintoourCanadianlives.MrStevenswouldoftenactoutoneoftheirskitsinfrontoftheclass.Somethoughthewasstrange，andIguesshewas，butheknewhowtomakeamathslessoninteresting.（1）WhatwastheuniquestyleofMrStevens'teaching，accordingtotheauthor？A．Hewasstrictwiththestudents.B．Hetreatedeachstudentequally.C．Hetaughtthestudentstolearnontheirown.D．HebroughtEnglishhumourintoclass.（2）WhydidtheauthorbelieveMrStevenschangedhislife？A．Becausehebegantolikeschoolfromthenon.B．Becauseherealisedhecouldbeatopstudent.C．Becausehebegantoshowinterestinmaths.D．Becausehechangedhisattitudetowardslife.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsMrStevens？A．Respectful.B．Doubtful.C．Indifferent.D．Disappointed.（4）Theunderlinedword"skits"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"".A．importantlessonsB．wildanimalsC．famousactorsD．funnyperformances5．（2024•大武口区校级三模）Whenscientistsgotoaforesttostudymonkeysandtheirhabitsandbehaviors，howdotheyknowwho'swho？Inthepast，scientistshadtomakemarksoneachoftheanimalstodistinguishthem.Butinthefuture，theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.AresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub﹣nosedmonkeysthatliveonQinlingMountaininShaanxiprovince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition，thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabasethatincludeseverymonkey，Xinhuareported."Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped，wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomaticallyrecognizethemonkeys，namethemandanalyzetheirbehavior，"saidZhangHe，amemberoftheresearchteam."Foreachsnub﹣nosedmonkey，wehave700to800imagesamples，andtherecognitionsuccessrateis94percent，"Zhangadded."Weusedmobilephonesandportablecameraswiththemonkeysintestsatdistancesrangingfromabout3to10meters，"saidHeGang，amemberoftheresearchteamandanassociateprofessorintheCollegeofLifeSciencesatNorthwestUniversity."Thereisnoneedtointerferewiththemonkeys.Suchamethodofsamplingisclearlynon﹣invasive."Comparedtohumans，facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecauseoftheirhairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblendintotheirenvironment.Thesefactorsmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem."Monkeysdonotcooperatewithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh﹣qualitypicturesandvideosofthem，whichareneededtoimprovethesystem，"saidLiBaoguo，leaderoftheresearchteam.Currently，thereareabout4，000snub﹣nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountain.Theteam'sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.（1）Whatproblemdoscientistsfacewhilestudyingmonkeysaccordingtothetext？A．Howtomarkthem.B．Howtodistinguishthem.C．Howtounderstandtheirbehavior.D．Howtoobservethemclearly.（2）Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys？A．ItisnowwidelyadoptedinChina.B．Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.C．Itwillusemonkeys'behaviortocreateadatabase.D．Itcanhelpscientistsstudymonkeyswithoutdisturbingthem.（3）Accordingtotheleaderoftheteam，whatisthedifficultyinimprovingthesystem？A．Lesscooperativemonkeys.B．Hardforcomputerstoidentifythemonkeys.C．photosandvideosofhighquality.D．Toomanymonkeystoidentify.（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle？A．Tointroduceanewwaytoidentifymonkeys.B．Toshowtheimportanceofstudyingmonkeys.C．Tocomparedifferentwaystoidentifymonkeys.D．Toexplaindifficultiesindevelopinganewsystem.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•凉山州期末）Theremaycomeatimewhensomeonerequiresyourhelpforamentalhealthissue.（1）.Butyoumayalsostruggletoknowhowtohelpinawaythatassistswiththeirimmediateneeds.Ifso，don'tworry.Trythefollowingthingstosupportthosewhoneedsyou.ListenIfsomeoneapproacheswhentheyneedhelp，it'snotalwayseasytoknowwhatyoushoulddo，anditmaybemorebeneficialforyoutojustlisten.（2）.Theymayjustneedtogetwhattheyarefeelingofftheirchestatthatmoment.Tryyourbestnottointerrupt.Themorelisteningyoudo，thebetteryourpositionindecidingwhattodonext.（3）Evenifyouhaveundergone（经历）somerelatedtraining，thatdoesn'tmeanyouareinthebestpositiontoofferthementalhealthsupportsomeoneneeds.Sometimes，thebestthingyoucandoisencouragethemtoseekprofessionalhelp.Youmaybeabletoprovidephonenumbersandevenattendappointmentswiththemifitmakesthemmorecomfortable.CheckinwiththemWhilebeingalisteningearissometimesallsomeoneneedstofeelbetter，youcanalsobecomeanongoingsourceofsupport.Checkinwiththepersonexperiencingamentalhealthproblemsothattheyknowyouarealwaysthereforthem.Makecontactwiththemregularlytoseehowtheyarefeeling.（4）.Callemergency（紧急情况）services（5）.However，it'simportanttoknowyourlimits.Ifsomeoneyouknowisexperiencingself﹣hurtingthoughtsortendencies，don'thesitatetoseekemergencyhelp.Thefasteryouact，thesaferyourfriendorfamilymembermaybe.A.SuggestsupportservicesB.ProvideeffectivesupportC.YoumaybemorethanhappytohelpD.ExpressyourconcernforthemasfastaspossibleE.JustknowingsomeonecarescanbringthemcomfortF.TheymaynotneedyoutooffersolutionsorevengivethemahugG.Yoursupportcanbeofgreatvaluetoanyonegoingthroughatoughtime四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024•山西三模）AnunexpectedChinesepresence，theChinesesteamedbuns（馒头），knownasmantouinChinese，madeanappearanceatLaFêtedupain，theannualbreadfestivalheldinfrontoftheNotreDames（圣母院），Paris，fromMay7toMay16.OnMay9，aChinesenetizenwhoattendedthebreadfestival，postedavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo，alineofmantou（1）（place）amongthearrayofbakedfoodondisplay.Innotime，"ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival"became（2）trendingtopicontheinternet.Somenetizensexpressedsurprise，saying，"Thesteamedbuns（3）weseeeverydayatthedinnertablehaveturnedaroundandgonetoFrancetoparticipateinaninternational（4）（compete）."Mantoucanbeenjoyedinvariousways.Whenfreshly（5）（steam），itisadelightonitsown.（6）（alternative），itcanberoasted，skewered，andgrilledtogoldenbrown，and（7）（it）flavorcanbeenhancedwitharomaticspiceslikecuminandchilipowder.Accordingtothevideo，thelabelcalleditmantao，anddescribedit（8）："Madewithwheatflour，yeastandthensteamed.Themantaohasasmoothsurfaceandadensecrumb.Inthesouthern（9）（region）ofthecountry，sugarandfatareadded.Asastaplefood，itcomesinavarietyofshapes，withthemostcommonones（10）（be）round，leaf，flower."五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2024春•本溪期末）你校英语报正在征集稿件，内容是对你看过的一部电影进行评论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）简单介绍电影；（2）评论电影。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______9．（2024春•吉林期末）Inasummer，JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland，Ore.，whenhistire（轮胎）blewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater，acarfinallypulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino，andtheiryoungdaughteractedastranslatorbetweenherparents'SpanishandHorner'sEnglish，sothattheycouldworktogethertofixHorner'scar.Theytookaboutanhour，startingwiththefatherfindingalog（原木）onthesideoftheroad，andusingittoliftthecar.Whentheyfinished，themumpulledoutabigbottleofwater，andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands."Ijustthankedthemandthankedthemandthankedthem，"Hornerrecalled."AndItriedtogivehermoney.Ionlyhada＄20bill，andIjustthought，youknow，it'stheleastIcoulddo.Andshejustwouldn'ttakeit."ButHornerwasunshakeable，andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhand，andwalkedaway.Thenheheardtheirsmalldaughtercallout，toaskHornerifhewashungry.Indeedhewas，andshecameoverwithatamale（墨西哥饼）fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank﹣yous.Thenshegotintothecar，andthefamilystartedtodriveaway."Asthey'retryingtogetintotraffic，Iunwrapped（打开）thetamaleandmymoneyisinthetamale，"Hornersaid."Theyhadunwrappedthetamaleandthey'dputthe＄20inandthenthey'dwrappeditbackup."Hornerimmediatelyranovertotheircar，whichwasstartingtopullintotraffic，togetthefather'sattention.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themanrolleddownhiswindow.______Hornerknowsthatthephrase，"Todayyou，tomorrowme，"wasn'tinventedbythatstrangerinthecar.______

2024-2025学年上学期广州高二英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•湖北模拟）Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes（定制）castsofyoung（1）Bwithdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters，sportsteams，andmore.Abouttenyearsago，alittleboyaskedRuizto（2）Bahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldtheboy，"Youknowwhat，I'mreallynot（3）Catdrawing.I'drathernot.Imightmessitup."Theboy（4）Atoinsistonasmileyface，soRuizagreed（5）A.Thelittleboywas（6）Cwiththeresults."Itlithimup!"Ruiz（7）B.ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe（8）Cwhocameintothehospitalwithbroken（9）B."Iwasnotverygood，"Ruizsays."Butastime（10）A，littlebylittle，Igotbetterandbetter，toapointwherenowIcan（11）Cdoanythingtheyaskfor."Sincethatfirstsmiley（12）C，Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts，andthebest（13）A，hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles"."Thekidsjustbringme（14）C，"Ruizadds."I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside，andI（15）Ahavingfunandmakingkidssmile，andtheymakemesmile."（1）A．actorsB．patientsC．doctors（2）A．seeB．drawC．show（3）A．slowB．angryC．good（4）A．continuedB．startedC．wanted（5）A．finallyB．confidentlyC．suddenly（6）A．popularB．busyC．pleased（7）A．shoutsB．remembersC．argues（8）A．athletesB．engineersC．kids（9）A．wordsB．bonesC．teeth（10）A．wentbyB．cameupC．brokein（11）A．neverB．badlyC．almost（12）A．pictureB．filmC．face（13）A．partB．ruleC．sight（14）A．moneyB．homeC．joy（15）A．likeB．suggestC．avoid【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BBCAA（6）﹣（10）CBCBA（11）﹣（15）CCACA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名医生给自己骨折小病人打的石膏上画一些图，给孩子们带来了快乐，也给自己带来了快乐。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.actors演员；B.patients病人；C.doctors医生。句意：医生为年轻患者定制他们最喜欢的卡通人物、运动队等的图像。根据上文中的"Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles."可知，这是在儿童医院发生的事情，这里指的是小患者。故选B项。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.see看到；B.draw画；C.show表现。句意：大约十年前，一个小男孩要求Ruiz在他的石膏上画一张快乐的笑脸。根据下文中的"Hetoldtheboy，"Youknowwhat，I'mreallynot（3）atdrawing."可知，Ruiz回答他不擅长绘画，所以这里指的是小患者让他画画。故选B项。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slow缓慢的；B.angry生气的；C.good擅长的。句意：他告诉男孩，"你知道吗，我真的不擅长画画。我宁愿不要。我可能会搞砸它。"根据下文中的"I'drathernot.Imightmessitup."可知，Ruiz宁愿不画，可能会搞砸它，故此处指他不擅长画画，begoodat"擅长"，故选C项。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.started开始；C.wanted想要。句意：男孩继续坚持要笑脸，所以Ruiz最终同意了。根据下文中的"soRuizagreed"可知，Ruiz同意了，故此处指男孩继续坚持让他画笑脸。故选A项。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后；B.confidently自信地；C.suddenly突然地。句意：男孩继续坚持要笑脸，所以Ruiz最终同意了。根据下文中的"ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe（8）"可知，这一刻的喜悦鼓励Ruiz为其他患者的石膏上面画画，故他最后同意了男孩儿的请求。故选A项。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.popular流行的；B.busy忙的；C.pleased高兴的。句意：小男孩对结果很满意。根据下文中的""Itlithimup!"Ruiz（7）."可知，Ruiz回忆道这件事让小男孩很开心，所以男孩应该对结果很满意，bepleasedwith意为"对……满意"。故选C项。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.shouts大喊；B.remembers回想起；C.argues争论。句意：Ruiz回忆道："这让他变得高兴起来。"根据后文"ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe"可知，男孩变得高兴起来那一刻鼓励Ruiz为其他患者的石膏上面画画，故此处指Ruiz回想起。故选B项。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.athletes运动员；B.engineers工程师；C.kids孩子。句意：这欢乐的时刻启发了Ruiz，他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。根据上文中的"Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles."可知，这是在儿童医院发生的事情，故此处指给骨折的孩子们提供石膏图。故选C项。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.words话；B.bones骨头；C.teeth牙齿。句意：这欢乐的时刻启发了Ruiz，他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。根据上文中的"Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone，butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast（打石膏）funatChildren'sHospitalLosAngeles."可知，此处指的是伤到骨头的孩子们。故选B项。（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wentby经过；B.cameup提出；C.brokein闯入，打断。句意：但随着时间的流逝，逐渐地我画得越来越好，以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。根据下文中的"littlebylittle"可知，渐渐地，故此处指的是随着时间的推移，astimewentby"随着时间的流逝"。故选A项。（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.never绝不；B.badly极其；C.almost几乎。句意：但随着时间的流逝，逐渐地我画得越来越好，以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。根据空后"doanythingtheyaskfor."可知，Ruiz能做任何他们要求的事情，故此处指几乎能做。故选C项。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.picture图画；B.film电影；C.face脸。句意：从第一张笑脸开始，Ruiz已经画了几千万个石膏，他说，最好的作用是"给他们带来欢乐"。根据上文中的"alittleboyaskedRuizto（2）ahappyfaceonhiscast."可知，Ruiz给男孩画的是一张笑脸，故此处指从第一张笑脸开始。故选C项。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.part作用；B.rule规则；C.sight景象。句意：从第一张笑脸开始，Ruiz已经画了几千万个石膏，他说，最好的作用是"给他们带来欢乐"。根据下文中的"hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles""可知，Ruiz说给孩子们带来微笑，故此处指Ruiz认为"给孩子们带来快乐"是绘画最大的作用和意义。故选A项。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.home家庭；C.joy欢乐。句意："孩子们只是给我带来快乐，"Ruiz补充道。根据上文中的"andthebest（13），hesays，is"bringingthosesmiles"."可知，Ruiz认为"给孩子们带来快乐"是绘画最大的作用和意义，故此处Ruiz指给孩子们带来快乐的同时，孩子们也给Ruiz带来快乐。故选C项。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.like喜欢；B.suggest建议；C.avoid避免。句意：我是一个有趣的人，我自己内心也是一个小孩，我喜欢玩得开心，并且让孩子们微笑，他们也让我微笑。根据上文中的"I'mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside"可知，Ruiz是一个有趣的人，他自己内心也是一个小孩，故此处指他喜欢玩得开心。故选A项。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•广东期末）Withsummerapproaching，familiesmayseekfunactivitiesforkids.Ifyou'reinShanghai，agreatwaytokeepthekidslaughingandlearningwhenschool'soutistosignthemupforsummercamps.Luckily，Shanghaioffersarangeofchoices.TennislineSummerCampFee：From2，500RMB/weekWhat'scoolaboutTennislineisthattheacademycloselymonitorstheprogressoftheiryoungathletesensuringtheyareontherightpath.Theyalsotakeontheofficialinternationalcurriculum，whichtailorstheprogrambasedonagegroups.CommunityCenterShanghaiXCampGreenwoodsFee：From9，800RMB/weekCampersspend7days40kmawayfromthebusycitycenterandthey'llgettotryvarioussportsandactivitiessuchaskayaking，climbing，archery，andzipliningaswellasmeetnewfriends.Oncetheweekisover，yourchildwilldefinitelycomehomeachangedperson.BilingualSTEMSummerCampforRacersFee：From9，980RMB/weekOveraperiodof5days，youngcamperswillgettoexperiencecreativetechnologyattheTESLAfactory，learnaboutthestructureandtheworkingsofavehicle.Thereareotherfuntopicstochoosefromsuchas"Rock'n'RollRobotMusicFestival"（roboticsandcoding）and"TravelAroundtheWorld"（creativeartandarchitecturaldesign）.Unlikesomeoftheothercamps，ourcampswillonlytakeplaceonce（norepeatsofthesametopic）.ShanghalSummerArtsCampFee：From2.200RMB/weekBroughttoyoubytheQueenofArtsStudio，thisuniquesummercampallowskidstolearn，create，andcelebratetheircreativityfromthecomfortsoftheirownhomebutstillunderthecloseguidanceofanexperiencedorganizer.Eachweekwillfeatureuniqueandexcitingtopics.（1）Whoisthetextintendedfor？CA.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Athletes.（2）HowmuchshouldHenrypayatleastifhechoosestospendaweekkayaking？BA.2，500RMB.B.9，800RMB.C.9，980RMB.D.2，200RMB.（3）WhatdoBilingualSTEMSummerCampandShanghaiSummerArtsCamphaveincommon？DA.High﹣techexperience.B.Home﹣guidedevents.C.Bilingualenvironment.D.Non﹣repeatedtopics.【考点】应用文；学习．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】CBD【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了上海几个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Withsummerapproaching，familiesmayseekfunactivitiesforkids.Ifyou'reinShanghai，agreatwaytokeepthekidslaughingandlearningwhenschool'soutistosignthemupforsummercamps.（随着夏天的临近，家庭可能会为孩子们寻找有趣的活动。如果你在上海，让孩子们在放学后保持欢笑和学习的一个好方法就是给他们报名参加夏令营。）可知，这篇文章主要是给家长们看的，为他们提供一些夏令营的选择，C项"父母"符合文意，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据CommunityCenterShanghaiXCampGreenwoods部分Campersspend7days40kmawayfromthebusycitycenterandthey'llgettotryvarioussportsandactivitiessuchaskayaking，climbing，archery，andzipliningaswellasmeetnewfriends.（露营者在离繁忙的市中心40公里的地方度过7天，他们将尝试各种运动和活动，如皮划艇、攀岩、射箭和滑索，以及结识新朋友。）可知，Henry如果想参加皮划艇活动，应该选择"CommunityCenterShanghaiXCampGreenwoods"，费用为"From9，800RMB/week"，B项"9，800RMB"符合文意，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据BilingualSTEMSummerCampforRacers部分Unlikesomeoftheothercamps，ourcampswillonlytakeplaceonce（norepeatsofthesametopic）.（与其他一些夏令营不同，我们的夏令营只举办一次（同一主题不会重复）。）和ShanghaiSummerArtsCamp部分Eachweekwillfeatureuniqueandexcitingtopics.（每周都会有独特而令人兴奋的主题。）可知，这两个夏令营的共同点是都有独特的、不会重复的主题，故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2023•新城区二模）Dr.Ofri'snewbook，"SingularIntimacies：BecomingaDoctoratBellevue，"recountsherexperiencesasadoctoratNewYork'sBellevueHospital.NPR'sMelissaBlock，hostofAllThingsConsidered，recentlyspentadayatthehospitaltogetasenseofherworld，throughherrelationshipswithherpatients.Dr.DanielleOfriisanattendingphysicianininternalmedicineatBellevue.Forher，poetryandliteratureareasmuchapartofthejobasX﹣raysandpills.She'swrittenaboutherexperiencesthereinthebook，SingularIntimacies：BecomingaDoctoratBellewe.It'sacollectionofessaysaboutlearningtolistentothenarrativeofherpatients.Dr.Ofritriestokeepaneartunedtothestoriesbehindherpatients'medicalcomplaints.Answerstoquestionsaboutfamilyorjobsmaynothelpwithmedicaldiagnosis，butconversationslikethesecanhelpgainapatient'strust，andtheyhelp'thedoctor、too."Atnight、Irecallourconversations，andwonderwhatelseIcoulddoforthem.Itmakesmecuriousaboutthem，"Dr.Ofrisays，"sowhenIgobackthenextday，I'mmoreconnectedwiththem.AndIthinkaconnectionhashealingpowers.Mostofthepatients.brighten.whentheytalkaboutthemselvesandIthinktheyactuallyfeelbetter."AgoodpartofDr.Ofri'sdayisalsospentoverseeingtheworkofnewdoctors.Thedaysarefilledwithjargon（行业术语）andmedicalshorthand、ButDr.Ofrialsotriestoinjectanotherkindoflanguageintothetraining；poetry.Shecarvesoutfiveminutesorsoeachdaytogatherwithherinternsandreadapoem.Shecallsither"literaryrounds".Throughthesebriefpausesintheday，shesaysshe'sgivingherstudents"achancetolettheotherpartoftheirbrainfloweralittlebit"."I'mjusthopingtheexperienceofdoingthat