2024届四川省成都市高三下学期第三次诊断性检测考试英语试卷

成都市2021级高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Tasteless. B.Simple. C.Awesome.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toadvertiseaproduct. C.Torearrangedelivery.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Gotohospital. B.Rolldownthewindow. C.Turnofftheair-conditioner.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hisphonewasstolen. B.Helefthisphoneathome. C.Hisphonewasoutofpower.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Inahotel. C.Inashop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anoldfriend. B.Weekendplans. C.ATVshow.7.WhydothewomanandJeffreycontactless?A.Jeffreyhaschangedmuch.B.Jeffreyisbusywithhisdream.C.Jeffreyhasmovedtoanewplace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whowillthemanhelp?A.Theelderly. B.Littlekids. C.Thedisabled.9.Whatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingavoluntaryorganization?A.Location. B.Timetable. C.Interest.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Classmates. C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Aphotographer. B.Aproductdesigner. C.Asalesman.12.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Buyingsouvenirs. B.Avoidingtakingmuch. C.Preparingforhadweather.13.Whydoesthewomanthinkacameraisnecessary?A.Itsolvestheproblemsatwork.BIthelpsmaketheman’sstayenjoyable.C.Themancanearnmoneybytakingphotos.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhydidthemangotoLondon?A.Forhisresearch. B.Fortravel. C.Onbusiness.15.Howdoesthemancollectthedataheneeds?A.Bysearchingonline. B.Bycarryingoutsurveys. C.Bymakinginterviews.16.Whatmakesmorepeoplebuygreenproducts?A.Price. B.Convenience. C.Environmentalconcerns.17.What’sthewoman’sattitudetogreenproducts?A.Supportive. B.Curious. C.Cautious.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What’sthespeaker’sadviceonnewclothes?A.Buyinguniforms. B.Choosingsuitableones. C.Wearingtheminadvance.19.Whathelpsleaveagreatfirstimpression?A.Usingrightbodylanguage.B.Answeringquestionssmartly.C.Showingyourreadinesstolearn.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Collegeapplicants. B.Newemployees. C.Jobseekers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThenewscycleisdrivingustotheedgeofmadness,sowhynotswitchoff,unplugandpickupabook?Weknowyoucouldusealaughrightnow—andluckily,severalthousandsofyoutoldusallaboutthebooks,storiesandpoemsthatmakeyoulaugh.Wetookyourvotesandwiththehelpofourpanel(专家小组)ofexpertjudgeswecreatedthislistof100readsdesignedtomakeyoulaughoutloud.Wantslice-of-lifeessays?Loopypoetry?Textsfromfamousliteraryfigures?Scrolldown—we’vegotitall.Aswithallourreaderpolls,thisisacurated(精心筹划的)listandnotastraight-uppopularitycontest;unlikelastyear,you’llseethebooksaregroupedintocategoriesratherthanrankedfromoneto100.And,asalways,thereareafewthingsthatdidn’tmakethelist—surprisingly,Shakespearedidn’tgetenoughvotestomakeittothesemifinals.Thentherewerebooksthatdidn’tquitestandthetestoftime,orweresonewwecouldn’ttellwhetherthey’dstandup.Someoftheauthorsonthislistareincrediblypopular,andyouvotedtheminoverandoveragain.Becausespaceislimited,wetrytoholdeachauthortoonespotonthelist,buttherearesomeexceptionssuchasNoraEphron,whoourjudgesthoughtwasperfect.Andspeakingofourjudges,youwillfindacoupleoftheirworksonthelistthisyear—wedon’tletjudgesvotefortheirownworks,butreaderslovedworkssuchasSamanthaIrby’sWeAreNeverMeetingInRealLife,sothepanelagreedtheyshouldstay.Laughteristhebestmedicine.Justclickhereandstartreading!21.Howisthelistofthisyeardifferentfromthatoflastyear?A.Morebooksareincluded. B.Itismadeallbyreaders.C.Itmainlyfocusesonpoetry. D.Thelistedbooksareclassified.22WhatcanwelearnaboutNoraEphron?A.Shefailstostandthetestoftime.B.Sheisnotsopopularasotherauthors.C.Shegetsmorethanonespotonthelist.D.Shebelongstothepanelofexpertjudges.23.WhyisWeAreNeverMeetingInRealLifekeptonthelist?A.Itiswrittenbyajudge. B.Itreflectsreallife.C.Itgetsenoughreaders’votes. D.Itattractstheexperts.BAlmost40%ofallglobalemploymentmaybeaffectedbyAI,accordingtoanalysisbytheInternationalMonetaryFund.Butdon’tbealarmed.Thatdoesn’tmean40%jobswilldisappearaltogether.Instead,we’retalkingabouthumansworkingalongsideAItools,notbeingreplacedbythem.Speakingatthe2023WorldEconomicForum’sGrowthSummit,economistRichardBaldwinsaid,“AIwon’ttakeyourjob.It’ssomebodyusingAIthatwilltakeyourjob.”Thismeansthatifyoudon’tknowhowtoworkwithAI,you’reinamuchriskierposition—certainlycomparedtosomeonewhoknowshowtouseittoimprovetheirjobefficiency.So,considerhowyoucouldstartintegratingAIintoyoureverydaywork.Canyouuseittopolishanemail,forexample?Canyouuseitasaproductivitytool…Ifnot,tryyourbesttogettogripswithit.Therearetonsoffree（andpaid）coursesouttherethatcanhelpyou.However,justknowinghowtoworkeffectivelywithAIisfarfromenough.It’salsoimportanttopositionyourselfintheorganizationinlinewiththethingsthatAIscan’tdo.Basically,thinkabouthowyoucantakeonmoreresponsibilitiesintheareaswherehumanskillsarestillneededandwillalwaysbeneeded—areaslikecreativity,complexdecisionmaking,interpersonalrelationshipsandsoon.Thesearetheareaswherehumanswillcontinuetohavetheedgeovermachines.Anyonewhowantstogainfutureworkplacesuccessshoulddeveloptherelevantskills.It’snotsurprisingthatchangeisuncomfortable.Buttoday’sworkplacesarefullofrapidandnear-constantchange.So,ifchangeissomethingyoustrugglewith,nowisagoodtimetoembraceandaddressthat.24.HowmayAIinfluenceglobalemploymentinthefuture?A.Itmaycauseseverejobloss. B.Itmaythreatenpeople’ssafety.C.Itmaychangethewaywework. D.Itmaylessenpeercompetition.25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.AIhelpsusbecomemorecreative.B.AIcanhardlyreplaceusinsomeareas.C.AIismuchlesseffectivethanwethink.D.AIisabletomakecomplicateddecisions.26.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthechallengescausedbyAI?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToshareexperienceofusingAIinwork.B.ToadviseustostayrelevantintheageofAI.C.TointroducedifferentfunctionsofgenerativeALD.Toexplainwhyweshouldimproveourproductivity.CSocialwelfareprograms,includingqualityearlyeducation,earned-incometaxcreditandhealthcare,canchangechildren’slives.Moreimportantly,recentstudiesshowthebenefitsfromtheseprogramsstronglyinfluencethenextgeneration,liftingthemoutofpoverty.Thelong-termimpactofprekindergarteniswellestablishedandwidelyknown.50yearsago,123three-andfour-year-oldAfricanAmericansfromlow-incomefamiliesinYpsilanti,Michigantookpartinanexperiment.AbouthalfattendedapioneeringearlyeducationprogramcalledPerryPreschool,whilethecontrolgroupdidnot.Researchershavebeenabletotrackthelivesofmostofthesechildreneversince.ThekidswhowenttoPerryPreschooldidbetterinschool,mademoremoney,andwerehealthierthanthecontrolgroup.ThebenefitsofPerryPreschooldidn’tjuststopwiththosechildren.AstudypublishedlastsummerbyNobelPrize-winningeconomistJamesHeckmanandhiscolleaguestakestheimplicationsofPerryagiantstepfurther.ThisresearchshowsthatthechildrenofthePerrypreschoolersarealsobetteroffbecauseoftheirparents’experience.AsthePerrypreschoolersgrewup,theybecamebettereducatedanddevelopedgreatersocio-emotionalskillsthanthecontrolgroup.Theybecamebetterparents.Theirchildrengrewupinharmonioustwo-parentfamiliesthatmade,onaverage,about$10,000moreayear.Itwasenoughtoliftmanyofthemoutofpoverty.Thishealthyupbringinghashadalong-lastingeffectonthechildrenofthePerrypreschoolers.Comparedtothechildrenofthecontrolgroup,theyweremuchlesslikelytohavedroppedout,andmorelikelytohavegraduatedfromhighschool.Here’sanotherexample.ANorwegianstudydemonstratedthedecades-longimpactonbabieswho,duringtheirfirstyear,benefitedfromtheirmothers’havinghadtheopportunitytosignupforfreemotherandchildhealthcarecenters.Inthefollowingyears,theseyoungstersgrewtallerandstayedinschoollongerthanthosewhosemothersdidnotreceivethesamesupport.At40,theyareinbetterhealth.28.WhatdoweknowaboutPerryPreschool?A.Itprovidedearlyqualityeducation. B.Itdividedthekidsintotwogroups.C.Itreceivedkidsfromallbackgrounds. D.Itcontinuedtotrackhalfofthekids’lives.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“implications”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Truths. B.Assumptions.C.Effects. D.Suggestions.30.WhatdidthePerryPreschoolexperimentfind?A.Perrypreschoolersreceivedlesseducation.B.Ithadnoimpactontheparticipants’children.C.Earlyeducationcouldbringeconomicbenefits.D.Thechildrenofthecontrolgroupbecamehealthier.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Earlyqualityeducationmattersmost.B.Socialwelfarecanbreakthecycleofpoverty.C.Wealthcanbepasseddownthroughgenerations.D.Parentsareimportantinshapingfuturegeneration.DProfitsfromcuttingdownrainforestsaresurprisinglysmall.AfreshlyclearedsquarekilometeroftheAmazonrainforestfetchesanaveragepriceofonlyaround$12.Bycontrast,thesocialcostsofclearingitarehuge.Some500tonsofcarbondioxidearepumpedintotheatmosphere.Byanestimate,thatdoes$25,000ofharmbyacceleratingclimatechange.Yetstilltheworld’streesaredisappearing.Thesenselessmencuttingdowntreesreceivetheprofits,butall8billionpeopleontheplanetpayforthecosts.Clearly,iftheownersoftherainforestwerepaidnottodestroyit,everyonewouldbebetteroff.Ifrainforestswereinplaceswithclearlandownershipandafirmruleoflaw,theworldwouldnodoubtalreadyhavefundedsuchadeal.Sadly,theyarenot.Localofficialsareofteninleaguewiththeloggers,andmaybeloggersthemselves.ConsiderBrazil.Ithadaleader,whosidedwithillegalloggersandranchers(大农场主).Hestoppedfiningforestcriminalsandtoldillegalminersonlocalreserveshewouldlegalisethemining.Onhiswatchthepaceofdeforestationroseby60%.Localcommunitiesoftenrefusetofollowthelawandordersincetheyseemorebenefitfromdeforestationthanprotectingit.Andthelandownershipisamess.Whenit’sunclearwhoownsapieceofland,it’sunclearwhomtopaytoprotectit,orwhomtofinefordestroyingit.Leadershipmatters.Butevenunderbetterleaders,peoplelivingthereshouldseebenefitsinprotectingthem.Thatwillrequireabig,reliableflowofcashwhichshouldcomefromrich-countrygovernmentsandfromprivatefirmsbuyingcarboncreditstomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Suchcarboncreditscouldbeusedtopromoteagreenerlocaleconomy,andcleanuplocallandregistration.Ifthere’senoughcash,conditionallypaid,localswillbeencouragedtoprotecttreesandlesslikelytoelectirresponsibleleaders.Topreservesuchahugecarbonsink—nevermindthebiodiversityitcontains—thiswouldbeabargain.32WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellinParagraph1?A.Climatechangeisaccelerating. B.Rainforestclearingisratherprofitable.C.Carbondioxideisharmfultotheatmosphere. D.Thecostsofdeforestationoutweightheprofits.33.Whatmakestheworld’streesdisappearconstantly?A.Clearlandownership. B.Theabsenceofrelatedlaw.C.Profit-drivinglogging. D.People’swillingnesstobuytrees.34.Whatisneededtoprotecttherainforestaccordingtotheauthor?A.Morelandownershipfunds. B.Bringinginmoreprivatefirms.C.Awarenessofsavingbiodiversity. D.Payingthelocalsforthepreservationefforts.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CashforSavingRainforests B.FightIllegalLogginginBrazilC.DilemmasofRainforestProtection D.RainforestDeforestationandClimateChange第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snodoubtthatlonelinesshurts.FunctionalMRIsshowthattheareaofthebraintriggeredbysocialrejectionisthesameareathat’striggeredbyphysicalpain.Tounderstandwhylonelinesshurts,let’stakeacloserlookatfriendshipthroughtheeyesoftwoheavyweightphilosophers.InonecornerwehaveAristotle,whowrotethatwithoutfriends,there’snoreasontolive.TheGreekgreatbelievedthatfriendshipsarebasedonthevirtuesofthefriend.____36____ButtheproblemwithAristotle’stheoryisthatifyoulosesomevirtues,youshouldalsoexpecttolosesomefriends.Andthat’snothowfriendshipswork—atleastnotthegoodones.____37____SoasasharpcounterpunchtoAristotle,let’sturntotherenownedEnlightenmentphilosopherImmanuelKant,whosaidthatallpeoplehavevalueregardlessoftheirvirtues.Sinceweviewourtruefriendswiththiskindofunconditionalloveandrespect,wecanassumetheyviewusthesameway.____38____Beingawayfromourfriendstakesawaytheselife-affirminginteractions.Worse,havingnofriendsmeansourvalue,ordignity,isn’tbeingappreciated.____39____Thismayseemobvious,butthere’sacatch.Yourconnectionhastobeoriented(以……为方向)towardtheotherperson—notinwhattheycandoforyouandyourloneliness.Sosayhitoaneighbor,holdthedoorforsomeone,orvolunteeratthesoupkitchen.____40____However,they’llhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtotheworld.Andthemoreofthesesmallstepsyoutaketowardconnection,thefartherawayfromlonelinessyou’llget.A.Thismaysoundfineatfirst.B.Theylastthroughthickandthin.C.Thistellsuswhylonelinesshurts.D.Theseactsmaynotmakeyoualifelongfriend.E.Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryou’llbe.F.Wefeellikewe’renotacceptedbythepeoplearoundus.G.Thus,thecureforlonelinesscanbefoundinotherpeople.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfyouwalkaroundtheRahwayTrail(小路)intheSouthMountainReservation,youmightspotmorethanleaves,treesandsquirrels.Fairies(精灵)mightliveamongtheleaves.Small____41____arehiddeninthetreetrunksandbranches—asurprisingly____42____sightinanotherwisenormal-lookingforest.Thefairyhomeswerenotbuiltby____43____creatures,butbyvolunteers.TheideacamefromawomannamedThereseOjibway,who10yearsago____44____herson,whohasautism(自闭症),tohaveasafespaceto____45____innature.“So,she____46____thisRahwayTrail,nowknownastheFairyTrail,andstartedleavingfairyhomes____47____,sothatwhentheycame,hehadsomethingtheycouldlookforandovertimeshe____48____fillingitupevenmore,”saidJulieGould,oneofthetrailkeepers.Ojibwayandhersonmovedoutoftheareaafewyearsago,buttheirfairytrail____49____.GouldandKelly,officiallyaskedtobecomethe“MakersandKeepers”ofthetrail,_____50_____tobuildlittlewoodenhomesforthefairieswithvolunteers.KidsvisitingtheFairyTrailcanspendhours_____51_____thenearly100tinyhomes,but_____52_____,theymightnotseefairies.“Wedon’talwaysseethemsincethey’re_____53_____,”explainedKelly.“Butreallyyoushouldseewhentheyrideonthebacksofthesquirrels...Soforustobeabletoprovide_____54_____forthemisjustwonderful.”Still,kids_____55_____toseethefairies—andsometimesthey’reconvincedtheyhave.Iftheydon’t,itis_____56_____adaywellspentoutinnature.“Thisisreallyaboutamagical_____57_____whenyoucomehere…ittouchesyourhearts,anditgivesyouasenseofimagination,_____58_____andcreativity,”Gouldsaid.“That’showwegetpaid.Wegetpaidwhenwegetto_____59_____withthechildren,whocomehereanditmadetheirday.Thisisjusta_____60_____placeforthem.”41.A.leaves B.squirrels C.cottages D.kids42.A.common B.comfortable C.sweet D.pitiful43.A.imaginary B.intelligent C.primitive D.tiny44.A.allowed B.wanted C.begged D.commanded45.A.share B.search C.occupy D.explore46A.found B.followed C.hiked D.surrounded47.A.byaccident B.hereandthere C.inahurry D.dayandnight48.A.admitted B.avoided C.risked D.kept49.A.faded B.survived C.remained D.twisted50.A.continue B.struggle C.intend D.happen51.A.breakinginto B.tearingdown C.lookingfor D.settingup52.A.unfortunately B.hopefully C.unexpectedly D.deliberately53.A.innocent B.shy C.adorable D.fictional54.A.food B.suggestions C.homes D.privacy55.A.manage B.pretend C.hesitate D.attempt56.A.hardly B.actually C.likely D.still57.A.feeling B.impression C.promise D.creature58.A.justice B.identity C.accomplishment D.wonder59.A.negotiate B.reason C.interact D.compete60A.magical B.typical C.secret D.temporary第II卷（50分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefamouscomposerLudwigvanBeethovendidnotinheritmuchmusicaltalentfromhisancestors,accordingtoanewstudy.Researcherssaythefindingsareagoodexampleofhow____61____(we)DNAdoesn’tdeterminewhattalentswillbedevelopedinlife.TheresearchersexaminedBeethoven’sDNAusingahairsample____62____(collect)duringaseparatestudylastyear.Theirgoalwastoexplorehisgeneticpredisposition(倾向)formusic,____63____iscloselytiedtomusicalability.____64____(do)this,theycomparedBeethoven’sDNAwiththatofnearly14,500otherindividualsindatabase.Withhisgeneticinformation,theycalculatedapolygenic(多基因的)score____65____asignofhispredispositionformusicaltalent.“In