2022高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger学案必修5

Module6AnimalsinDanger一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．habitatn． 栖息地2．wildlifen. 野生生物3．antelopen. (藏)羚羊4．battlen. 战斗5．plateaun. 高原6．idealadj. 理想的(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．strugglen. 挣扎；斗争2．spotn. (某事发生的)准确地点；现场3．conditionn. (­s)环境；情况4．meanwhileadv. 同时5．dealern. (尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人6．liveadj. 活的7．layvt. 产卵；下蛋8．wondern. 奇迹9．focusn. 焦点；集中点10．wastevt. 浪费11．monitorvt. 监测(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．dangern．危险→endangervt.使……处于险境；危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangerousadj.危险的2．reserven．保护区；保护圈v．保留；预定→reservationn．保留；预定3．extinctadj.灭绝的；绝种的→extinctionn．灭绝；绝种4．protectvt.保护→protectionn．保护→protectiveadj.保护的5．worthadj.值……钱→worthyadj.值得……的→worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的6．aimn．目标；目的→aimlessadj.没有目标的7．involvevt.涉及；包括→involvedadj.有关的→involvementn．参与；加入8．initialn．首字母adj.最初的→initiallyadv.最初9．continentn．大陆；洲→continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的10．energyn．能量；精力；能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的[语境活用]1．Itishardfortheendangeredspeciestosensethedangeroussituationtheyarein.(danger)2．Heisveryprotectiveofhisyoungerbrotherandtrieseverywaytoprotecthim,butIthinkhisprotectionistoomuch.(protect)3．Idothinkclassicalnovelsareworthytobereadandclassicalfilmsarenotnecessarilyworthwhiletowatchathighschool.(worth)4．Themanagerisinvolvedinaneconomiccaseandtheinvolvementmaycausehimtoresign.(involve)5．Manyscientistsarefairlyenergeticwhenworking,andespeciallyatmidnight,someofthemseemtobefullofmoreenergyforimagination.(energy)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．strugglen．&v．挣扎，奋斗；斗争；拼搏背词条用法strugglefor为……而斗争struggleagainst与……斗争；为反对……而斗争strugglewith与……斗争；和……并肩奋斗struggletodosth.努力/挣扎着做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来背写作佳句①Thesoldierwaswoundedbadlybuthestruggledtohisfeetatlast.那个士兵受了重伤，但他终于挣扎着站起来了。②Wehavetostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们要同来自国内外的各种困难作斗争。2．worthadj.值……钱；值得……的背词条用法(1)beworthdoing...值得被做(主动形式表示被动意义)(2)beworthyofbeingdone,值得被做tobedone,of＋n.(3)It’sworthwhileeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,doing))做……是值得的背写作佳句①Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的事都值得被做好。②SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture,Ithinkthisfestivaliswellworthexperiencing既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。③It’sworthwhilereading/toreadliterarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.读文学类图书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。3．wondern．奇迹，奇观，惊奇v.想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑背词条用法(1)It’sawonder...令人惊奇的是……It’snowonderthat...＝Nowonderthat...难怪……dowonders创造奇迹(2)wonderif/whether...想知道是否……背写作佳句①(2019•江苏高考)WorkingwithNaomididwondersforSteve.和内奥米一起工作给史蒂夫带来了奇迹。②Withalltheseadvantagesoftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnowbeemoreandmorepopularinChina.有了旅游的所有这些优势，旅游在中国变得越来越受欢迎也就不足为奇了。③(2020·浙江高考写作)I’mwonderingwhetheryouhaverecoveredfromyoursickness.我想知道您的病是否已经痊愈了。(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单元短语再认再现1．give_one’s_life_to 为……献身2．on_the_spot 当场；在现场3．e_into_fashion 成为时尚4．be_concerned_about_sth. 关心某事；担心某事5．keep_an_eye_on 照看；留神6．feed_on (动物)以……为食7．stand_for 代表8．set_up 建立；设立9．be_involved_in 参与，涉及，卷入10．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重点短语拓展用活1．standfor代表；象征；主张；容忍背相关短语standout突出，显眼，杰出standby袖手旁观；支持；站在……旁边standupfor支持；维护(权利)takeastandwith站在……的立场上fromwhereIstand依我看；从我站的地方背写作佳句①InChina,Russiaandsomeothercountries,redstandsforbeauty,lifeandhappiness.在中国、俄罗斯和其他一些国家，红色代表美丽、生命和幸福。②Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmind,justgoahead.Wewillstandby/upforyou.既然你已经下定决心，那就去吧。我们会支持你的。③FromwhereIstand,thisrulewilldefinitelyhaveaprofoundandfar­reachingeffectonstudents’academicperformance.从我的立场来看，这条规则肯定会对学生的学习成绩产生深远的影响。2．setup建立；设立，准备，安排背相关短语setoff出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放setout启程，动身；阐述；陈列setin开始；到来；流行besetin以……为背景/场景besetinstone一成不变setaside存储；留出；将……放在一边setdown放下，写下，登记setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.开始着手做某事背写作佳句①Peoplebegantosetuptheirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.在政府的帮助下，人们开始建造新家。②Ithinkthemostexcitingthingaboutthisresearchisthatthesethingsaren’tsetinstone.我认为这项研究最令人兴奋的是，这些事情并非一成不变。③Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticedmyspokenEnglish.在那之后，我开始广泛地阅读一个鼓舞人心的话题，写了一篇演讲，并练习了我的英语口语。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材内句式举一反三1．Butthistimethegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.(tobedoing作表语)但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。佳句①Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.事实是，每个人都会有这样一个时期，在这期间看起来事情似乎出错了。佳句②Thechilddoesn’tappeartobelearningquickly,buthestudiedhardeveryday.这孩子学得并不快，但他每天都很努力。2．Onlyabout1,000survive,mostoftheminSiberia.(“代词/名词＋介词短语”构成独立主格结构)只有大约1000只(老虎)幸存下来，大部分在西伯利亚。佳句①Therearemorethan100foreignstudentsinourcollege,someofthemfromAfrica.我们学院有100多名外国学生，其中一些来自非洲。佳句②Hestoodatthedoor,hishandinhispockets.他站在门口，双手插在口袋里。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主题佳句熟读成诵1．Manytreesarebeingcutdownandmoreandmoreforestsarelost,makinganimalslosetheirhomestolivein.很多树木正在被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。2．Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnatureandprotecttheenvironment.对我们来说，维持生态平衡、保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点——倡议书(二)[题目要求]近年来，随着科技的发展，可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是李华，是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，你打算写一封倡议书，向校报“英语天地”栏目投稿，内容包括：1．减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；2．养成练书法和写日记的习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[背范文]Dearstudents，Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorestudentstendtouseelectricproductsfortakingnotes,ratherthanwritingonthepaper.Asaconsequence,ourhandwritingisnotasgoodasitwasinthepast.Tosolvethisproblem,weshoulddoasfollows：First,weshoulduselesselectricproductswhilelearningsothatwecanhavemorechancestoimproveourhandwriting.Alsoitisnecessarythatweformthehabitofpracticingcalligraphyandkeepingadiaryeveryday.What’smore,itisalsoagoodwaytowriteletterstoourrelativesandfriendsbyhand.Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Solet’stakeactionrightnow!I’msureoureffortswilleventuallypayoff!CalligraphyAssociation[学亮点]1．学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：takenotes,asaconsequence,asfollows,bebeneficialto,takeaction,payoff等。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：状语从句的省略whilelearning；目的状语从句sothatwecanhavemorechancestoimproveourhandwriting；it作形式主语Alsoitisnecessarythat...和itisalsoagoodwaytowritelettersto...等，增强了文章的表达效果，是加分的亮点所在。2．学精彩结尾结尾先用Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.强调了好的书法对学生们的重要性。然后用Solet’stakeaction...提出行动倡议。最后用I’msure...从作者自己的角度表达了信心。衔接自然、流畅，话语非常有感召力。3．学过渡衔接文章中asaconsequence,first,sothat,also,what’smore,so等过渡词语和过渡句Tosolvethisproblem,weshoulddoasfollows的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。4．防微点失分考生容易把“ratherthanwritingonthepaper”中的writing误用成write，或把“Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.”中的beneficial误用成benefit，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Doyouknowwherethereismuchbambooforestwhichisthepanda’snaturalhabitat(栖息地)?2．OurcityhaslaunchedWildlife(野生生物)ProtectionandNatureReserveDevelopmentProgram.3.Duringthebattle(战役)themanderspausedtoestimatethesituationindetail.4．I’veheardtheweatherhereisideal(理想的),whichisjustlikespringmostofyear.5．InthefilmUnchainedMelody,thecharacterwashitbyatruckanddiedonthespot(地点，现场).6．Abadmessageesthatdoctorssaythereisnochangeinthepatient’scondition(状况).7.Inthemeanwhile(同时),I’llgoonholidayforafewdaystoShanghai.8.Shelookedathimamoment,thelive(活的)fishstillinherextendedhands.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD． 皮肤2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hardlyhadwearrivedatthefarmwhenwesawmanyorangeshangingfromthebranches. 树枝3．Tooursurprise,awhaleisoneofthelargestmammalsintheworld. 哺乳动物4．Hescratchedtheplacewherehehadbeenbittenbyaninsect. 昆虫Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Thesaying“Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutapass.”tellsusweshouldn’tliveanaimlesslife.(aim)2．Theteenagersmustbeenergeticintheirlifebecausetheyarealwaysfullofenergy.(energy)3．Ifyouworktoohardwithoutrest,youwillendangeryourhealthinthefutureandthenitwillbeeadangerousmatter.(danger)4．Ifwecontinuetodestroythecountryside,manymoreanimalswillbeeextinctandtheextinctioncan’tberescued.(extinct)5．Inadditiontomystudies,Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivitiesandtheinvolvementmademeenergetic.(involve)名师点拨“一站清”(1)battle强调“战役”，多指具体的一次战役；也可以作动词讲，表示“与……作战”。war强调“战争，斗争”，多指规模较大的战斗；也可以作动词讲，表示“打仗，作战”。(2)meanwhile常用作“inthemeanwhile”，表示“同时”，与atthesametime同义。(3)几个表示“活着的”英语单词的辨析：①live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。②alive意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。③living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。注意：living前加上the,表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living还可用于短语，例如：makealiving谋生。④lively则意为“活泼的”“活跃”“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。(4)branch的意思稍多，需要注意在语境中的意思辨析：分支，分公司；分部；树枝；支流；支线等。也可以作动词，表示“分开；分岔”。[重点练——深化高频考点]1．struggle[明其义]n．&v．挣扎，奋斗；斗争[通其用]单句语法填空/补全句子①(2019·江苏高考)Hestruggledto_explain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.②Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.③Itisalmostageneralprincipleforeveryonethatlifewasa_continual_struggle_for_them.对每个人来说，生活是一场持续不断的斗争，这几乎是每个人的普遍原则。[解其困]strugglewith有两层意思，可以表示“与……斗争”，也可以表示“与……并肩作战”。struggleagainst表示“与……作斗争”。2．worth[明其义]adj.值……钱；值得……的[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Hehasdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworthbuying(buy)．②IwillcallupontheLORD,whoisworthy(worth)tobepraised.③Ithoughtthisfestivalwouldbeaworthwhile(worth)experienceforyou.(2)一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。④Thereferencebookis_worth_buying,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)⑤Thereferencebookis_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)⑥It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)[解其困]worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。3．wonder[明其义]n．奇迹，奇观，惊奇v．想知道，对……感到惊奇，对……感到疑惑[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Iamwonderingif/whetheryoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.②“What’sthat？”Marypointedatthestatue,sayinginwonder.③Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,wondering(wonder)whathadjusthappened.(2)补全句子④It’s_no_wonder/No_wonder_thatyou’retired;you’vebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你累了，你一直走了好几个小时。(3)词汇升级⑤IwanttoknowifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.→I_wonder_ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.[解其困]wonder的同义词：surprise“惊喜，吃惊”；miracle“奇迹”；suspect“怀疑”；question“质疑，询问”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空giveone’slifeto，onthespot，eintofashion，beconcernedabout，keepaneyeon，feedon，standfor，setup，beinvolvedin，focuson1．Thewholesocietyshouldbe_concerned_aboutthehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren.2.Thecameramustbe_focused_ontheobjectifyougetittobephotographedwell.3.Hedeterminedtogive_his_own_life_tothegreatcauseofmunism.4.Sheset_upanewworldrecordtimeinthe100metres.5．Thepolicewereon_the_spotwithinafewminutes.6.Nowadaysmanystudentswholiveinthecitydon’tknowthatcattleliketofeed_ongrassandgrain.7．ThechurchweddingceremonyasperformedintheWesthasnowe_into_fashioninChina,too.8．You’dbetternotinterrupthim,forheis_involved_inwritinghisdoctoraldissertation.9.Wouldyoukeep_an_eye_onmybabyforawhilebecauseIhaveanurgentmattertodealwith?10．WeallknowthatthelettersPLAstand_forthePeople’sLiberationArmy.名师点拨“一站清”(1)focuson“集中于……”，此外，concentrateon...也表示“集中于……”。(2)giveone’slifeto“献身于……”，bedevotedto也有此意，还可表示“致力于……”。(3)setup表示“建立，设立，创立，树立”。buildup除了表示“建立”之外，还可表示“增进，加强，逐步建立”。(4)feedon中的feed，可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。即feedon中间可以加宾语，也可以不加宾语。(5)keepaneyeon“照看，看护”，同义词还有：lookafter,takecareof,attendto。Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．eintofashionVSeintobeingVSeintoVSbepopularwith比较①Canyoutellushowdidtheplanetonwhichwelivee_into_being？②Thisfilmisverypopular_withyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.③Longskirtshavee_into_fashionagain,andfadedjeansarestillinfashiontoo.④Inthefirstplace,theboydidnote_intothegardenonhislegs.辨清eintofashion“开始流行，成为时尚”；eintobeing“开始出现”；einto“进入”；bepopularwith“流行，受欢迎”。2．standforVSstandbyVSstandoutVSonbehalfof比较①Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostand_outamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.②I’mluckytohavetheopportunitytoparticipateinthenationaldancingpetitionon_behalf_ofourschool.③InChina,theseknotsstand_forfriendship,loveandgoodluck.④Hemistakenlybelievedthathisfamilywouldstand_byhim,whichturnedoutwrongatlast.辨清standfor“代表，象征，支持”；standby“支持，站在……旁边，袖手旁观”；standout“站出来，突出”；onbehalfof是介词短语，意为“代表”。Ⅲ.多义比比看——一词多义(写出下列各句中standfor的含义)①Shehasbeenlyingtome,andIwon’tstandforit. 容忍②Asweallknow,dovesstandforpeaceandfriendship. 象征③Werespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom. 主张④Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.代表[句式的验收盘点]tobedoing作表语[通其用]补全句子①WhenIenteredhisroom,heseemedto_be_doinghishomework.当我进入他的房间时，他好像正在做作业。②Itseemedas_if_everyone_had_known_the_truth.看起来好像所有人都知道了事情的真相。③Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemto_be_very_luckyinlife.表面上，这些人好像在生活中非常幸运。④(2018·江苏高考书面表达)Itseems(that)_we_should_be_cautious_aboutconsumptionratings.看来我们应该对消费排名持谨慎态度。[解其困](1)seemtobedoing 好像正在做……(2)seemtobe＋adj./n.... 看起来好像……(3)Itseems/seemedthat... 看起来……(4)Itseems/seemedasif... 看起来好像……(5)Thereseemstobe... 好像/似乎有……学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2020全国卷Ⅲ·阅读理解B篇——对接课标主题：人与环境、人与动植物（一）精读真题——拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)[1]When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur­coat­wearingfilmstars.Instead①，oneactivist,dressedinafull­bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”[2]Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion­capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic­looking②ape.[3]Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact，Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeeping_tabs_on③morethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants，”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper，”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.[4]eq\o(Insomecases④，it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimals,\s\do4(1))onsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff­settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.,①微技法——注意文章转折处往往是关键信息，为解题提供依据。第一段中的Instead为第24题提供了解题依据。［析微点·厚积语言基础］②构词法——looking同根词realistic­lookingadj. 逼真的good­lookingadj. 漂亮的plain­lookingadj. 长相普通的③微提醒——词义猜测题一定要联系上下文，结合语境和逻辑关系进行综合判断。④微积累——case短语总结：insomecases 在某些情况下innocase 绝不inanycase 在任何情况下incase 万一；以防incaseof 假使，万一通句式——句子(1)中含有两个强调句。第一个强调句中被强调部分为“notsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudio”；第二个强调句中被强调部分为“theoff­settrainingandlivingconditions”。[理脉络——内化读文规律]（二）解析真题——感悟素养立意[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]24．WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A．Toseefamousfilmstars.B．Toopposewearingfurcoats.C．Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D．Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead，oneactivist，dressedinafull­bodymonkeysuit，hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers：’Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！’”可知，动物保护者在HollywoodBoulevard集会是为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢，故D项正确。25．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B．Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C．Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D．Theperformanceofrealapes.解析：选B段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Thecreativeteambehind‘Apes’usedmotion­capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals...recordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像)．”可以判断，第二段主要介绍了数字化猿的创作过程，故选B。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Listingpletely.B．Directingprofessionally.C．Promotingsuccessfully.D．Watchingcarefully.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment”可知，该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业对待动物的方式，所以画线短语与monitor(监督)意义接近，故D项正确。27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A．Theymaybebadlytreated.B．Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C．Theycouldbetradedillegally.D．Theywouldlosepopularity.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatment...thatareraisingconcerns.”可以推断，动物演员可能受到了不公正的对待，故A项正确。[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第27题考查学生的逻辑性思维。通过最后一段可知，在某些情况下，让动物保护主义者非常担忧的并不是在拍摄现场对待动物的方式，而是拍摄现场外对动物的训练情况和它们的生活条件。并且对在美国以外的地方拍摄的电影他们也存在疑问，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到密切的关注。由此可推知动物演员可能受到了不公正的对待。故A项正确。二、聚焦核心价值本文以电影《猩球崛起》的拍摄以数字成像的技术呈现动物为背景，介绍动物在影视作品拍摄中的现状，即很多动物未被很好地对待。文章以独特的视角，展现了人与动物在和平共处中面临的严峻挑战。文章以人与自然为主题语境，体现了动物保护这一话题，呼吁人们寻求动物保护的合理方式和策略，文章旨在培养学生的批判性思维和创新思维能力，增强保护动物的意识和责任感。（三）借力真题——发掘学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Therearevarioustreatments(treat)availableforthiscondition.2．Shewasconcerned(concern)thatshemightmisstheturningandgotlost.3．Eachofstudents’progressiscloselymonitored(monitor)．4．Mostlivingcreatures(creature)arecapableofadaptationwhenforcedtodoso.5．ItwasLucywho/thatwassavedbythefirefightersfromthebigfire.Ⅱ.补全句子1．In_no_case(绝不)shouldwegiveupourdreamswhateverdifficultywemeet.2．Ourliving_conditions(居住条件)aretolerable，butIcan’twaittoleave.3．Thestatuewasso_realistic­looking(如此逼真)thatIregardeditasarealman.Ⅲ.分析长难句1．Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion­capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).[句式解构]本句是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Thecreativeteam，谓语动词是used。其中现在分词状语spending...作方式状语；that引导定语从句修饰先行词technology，在定语从句中and连接了两个并列谓语动词records和processes。[句意翻译]《猿》(电影《猩球崛起》)背后的创作团队使用了动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的动物(图像)，先是拍摄一位演员的表演，随后用计算机图像(软件)进行处理，以创造最终的影像，该团队在这项技术上花费了数千万美元。2．AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyproductionsfilmedintheStates.[句式解构]本句是含有一个非限制性定语从句的therebe句型。主句为therebe句型，主句的主语是questions，谓语动词是are。其中madeoutsidetheStates作后置定语，修饰先行词films;_which引导非限制性定语从句。[句意翻译]而且在美国之外的电影拍摄中存在一些问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的作品那样受到密切的关注。Ⅳ.主题语境写作近年来，越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，请你写一篇小短文来呼吁人们保护环境、爱护动物。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Animalisthefriendofmankind,animportantpartofthenaturalecosystem.Itishumanpreciousnaturalresources.Butwiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyanimalsarefacingthedangerofextinction.Inordertomaintainecologicalbalance,weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectanimals.Wecanalsoestablishanationalparkasawildanimalprotectionarea.Themostimportantthingistoimprovepeople’sknowledgeofanimalcare.Letusjoinhandsincreatingaharmoniouscoexistenceofhumanandanimalbeautifulhomes.

课下主题训练人与环境、人与动植物Ⅰ.阅读理解AMillionsofmonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)oncecoveredthetreesofCalifornia’scoastalareaseachwinter,butnowtheirnumbersaredecreasing.TherecentannualWesternMonarchCountfoundthatthebutterflypopulationwasdownby99percentfrompopulations40yearsago.Monarchbutterflieshavetwopopulations：easternandwesternvarietiesseparatedbytheRockyMountains.Thepopulationsareverysimilarinappearance,butwesternmonarchbutterfliesaregenerallysmalleranddarkerincolor.Thetwoalsofollowdifferentmigration(迁徙)patterns.EasternmonarchbutterfliesspendwinterinMexico,whilewesternonesgatheroncentralCaliforniacoaststowaitoutthecold.Inearlyspring,thetwoleavetheirrestplacesandbegintotraveleastward.BythetimethebutterfliesreachtheCentralValley,theybreed(繁殖)．Abutterflycanlayhundredsofeggsinafewweeks,andthenewgenerationcontinuesthemigration.ThecycleofgenerationsandmigrationrepeatseveryfewweeksthroughthesummeruntilthebutterfliesmoveasfarasIdaho.Andwhentheweatherturnscoldandthedaysgetshorter,thebutterfliesreturntoCalifornia’scoasts.Theoverwinteringpopulationwascountedeveryyear.ThemissinginformationisthetimeperiodwhenthebutterfliesleavetheirwinterwoodsandbegintobreedinFebruary,MarchandApril.“Wejustdon’tknowwhatthey’redoinginthatmiddleperiodandhowwecanbettersupportthepopulation，”saidWashingtonStateUniversitybiologistCherylSchultz.“Maybethey’rerestinginthewoods,ormaybetheyneedmorefuelalongtheway,etc.AnyofthosethingsmighthelpmonarchbutterfliesgetfromthecoastaloverwinteringsitestobreedingsitesbroadlyintheCentralValley，”Schultzadded.Tofillthatgap,theresearcherssetuptheWesternMonarchMysteryChallenge.Theten­weekprogramasksthepublictosubmitphotographsofmonarchbutterfliesoutsideoftheirwinterrange.“Wecouldn’tbelookingformonarchbutterfliesrightnowwithouttheinvolvementofthemunity.Therejustaren’tenoughofus，”Schultzsaid.“Reachingouttothemunitymeanswemightbeabletolearnsomethingwherethereisvirtuallynootherwaytolearnit.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。帝王蝶数量锐减，为了更好地保护它们，一些研究人员号召大众参与到他们的项目中以便保护它们。1．FromParagraph1,weknowmonarchbutterflies______.A．arecountedbyresearcherseverydecadeB．areinaverydifficultsituationnowC．havelosttheirhomeinCaliforniaD．havemovedtonewplaces解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Therecentannual...99percentfrompopulations40yearsago.”可知，帝王蝶数量锐减，处境堪忧。2．Whatdothetwovarietiesofmonarchbutterflieshaveinmon?A．Theirbreedingplaces.B．Theirappearanceandsize.C．Theirwayoffightingagainstcold.D．Theirmigrationdestinationinwinter.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inearlyspring,thetwoleavetheirrestplaces...theybreed(繁殖)．”可知答案。3．WhywastheWesternMonarchMysteryChallengesetup?A．Toknowtheexactnumberofmonarchbutterflies.B．Tohelpmonarchbutterfliesgetthroughtoughwinters.C．Toknowbetteraboutmonarchbutterfliestohelpthem.D．Tofindouttheinfluenceofhumanactivitiesonmonarchbutterflies.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Themissinginformation...howwecanbettersupportthepopulation”及最后一句“Tofillthatgap,theresearcherssetuptheWesternMonarchMysteryChallenge.”可知，是为了更好地了解它们以便保护它们。4．WhatdoSchultz’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A．It’schallengingtomakethemunitygetinvolved.B．It’simportanttogethelpfromthepublic.C．It’sdifficulttostudymonarchbutterflies.D．It’srewardingtolearnfromthepublic.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Wecouldn’tbelookingformonarchbutterfliesrightnowwithouttheinvolvementofthemunity...virtuallynootherwaytolearnit.”可知，让大众参与到这个项目来很重要。BMalinPinskyhadthefirstoftwolightbulbmomentsin2003whilecrossingDrakePassage.Hewasthenstandingonthebridgeofaresearchshipandwasscanningtheskyforseabirds,whichwasoneofhisdutiesasaresearchtechnicianonthecruise(乘船游览).Justfivemonthsearlierhehadfinishedcollege,wherehestudiedbiologyandenvironmentalscience.Astheshipenterednutrient­richAntarcticwaters,whalessuddenlyshowedupallaroundtheship.Thatmomentonthebridgehelpedhimrealizethattheoceanlooksfeaturelessfromthetop,butthere’ssomuchgoingonunderneath.Thesecondlightbulbmomenthithimseveralmonthslater.Pinskywasthenanintern(实习生)inWashington,D．C.Hisjobwasmakingphotocopies.Itwasaroundthetimewhentwobigreportshadeout.BothfocusedonwhatpoliciesmightbestpreserveU．S.oceanresources.“Irealizedwehavealltheselawsandpoliciesthatdeterminehowweasasocietyinteractwiththeocean.Butthey’refaroutofdate.Wedon’tyethavethesciencetoknowwhatthenewpolicyshouldbe，”Pinskysaid.Todayherunsalabwithabout20workers.Histeamwantstoseekhowourchangingclimate,aswellasoverfishingandhabitatdestruction,mightbedrivingchangesinfishandotheranimalsinthesea.Tofindout,teammemberstraveleachyeartocoralreefsnearthePhilippines.There,theycarefullycatalogpopulationsofdifferentfish.Theycollectdataonthegrowthandmatingofthesefish,theirdiversityandotherfactors.“Pinsky’sbroadapproachtotheproblem—lookingatspecies,wheretheyliveandhowfisheriesaremanaged—issettingthepaceforotherscientists，”saysKimberlyOremus,afisheryeconomistattheUniversityofDelawareinNewark,“Pinskyispushingthewholefieldtorespondtohisgrowingbodyofresearch.”语篇解读：本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家MarlinPinsky在两次突然醒悟的瞬间之后，带领着一个20人的团队致力于海洋生态环境的研究。5．WhatmadePinskyhavethefirstlightbulbmoment?A．Thevastnessoftheocean.B．Thesightofseabirdsinthesky.C．TheviewofDrakePassage.D．Theappearanceofwhalesaroundtheship.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whalessuddenlyshowedupallaroundtheship...butthere’ssomuchgoingonunderneath”可知，出现在船周围的鲸鱼让Pinsky有了第一次突然醒悟的瞬间。6．WhatdidPinskyrealizewhenhewasaninterninWashington,D.C．？A．Heneededtotakemorephotosofoceans.B．Heshoulddosomethingtoupdateoceanpolicies.C．TheU．S.oceanresourcesneedtobebetterpreserved.D．Therehavealreadybeenperfectpoliciestopreservetheocean.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Irealizedwehavealltheselaws...Butthey’refaroutofdate...”及后文内容可知，Pinsky那时意识到现在还没有新的科学依据来帮助制定新的海洋政策，他觉得他可以有所作为。7．WhatdoesPinsky’steamfocuson?A．Theharmofoverfishing.B．Featuresofdifferentfish.C．Factorsaffectingoceanecosystems.D．Thereasonsforglobalwarming.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Histeamwantstoseekhowourchangingclimate