冀教版英语八年级上册 Unit 4测试卷1

Unit4测试限时:60分钟满分:100分一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)1.Lookout!It'sdangeroustogetin________thewindow. A.past B.over C.across D.through2.—Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit? —It’s________.Hemadeit________. A.David’s;itself B.David’s;himself C.David;himself D.David;itself3.—Ifeelvery________.MayIhaveabottleofCoke? —Whynothavesometea?It’shealthier. A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty D.bored4.WhenIgothome,mymotherwasbusy________dinner. A.cook B.cooked C.cooking D.tocook5.—Howmuchdidyou________onthedictionary? —It________mefiveyuan. A.cost;take B.spend;cost C.took;spend D.pay;cost6.Wewerelateforschool________itrainedheavilyyesterday. A.so B.because C.but D.and7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup? —Well,it________abitsalty. A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds8.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto________? A.fixitup B.setitup C.makeitup D.putitup9.—________youever________theBird'sNest? —No,Ihaven't. A.Do;visit B.Have;visited C.Did;visited D.Are;visiting10.—________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom? —About10minutes'ridebybus. A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Afterschool,everybodylefttheschoolandwenthomeexceptWangYong.Hewasstilloutsidetheschoolgate.His________11usuallycameandtookhimhomefromschool,buttoday,shewasnotthere.WangYong________12for20minutesandthenhewalkedhomealone.Whenhegothome,heknocked(敲)onthedoor________13hedidnothavethekey(钥匙).Tohissurprise,noone________14thedoor.WangYongthoughthismotherwasinthetoilet,sohewaitedpatiently.Afterafew________15,therewasstillnoanswer.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthenheheardthe________16voiceofhisneighbor,LiMing.LiMing'smotheraskedLiMingto________17WangYongtostayintheirhouse.WangYongandLiMingplayed________18tilleveningwhenWangYong'smothercameback.WangYongthankedLiMingandhismotherbeforehewentbacktohishome.WangYong'smotherexplainedthatshehadaheadacheandshehadtosee________19.Fromthisexperience,WangYonglearnedanimportant________20,“Neighborsshouldhelpeachother.”11.A.father B.neighbor C.mother D.teacher12.A.waited B.walked C.ran D.slept13.A.if B.so C.but D.because14.A.knocked B.answered C.closed D.cleaned15.A.seconds B.minutes C.days D.weeks16.A.friendly B.high C.strange D.low17.A.refuse B.want C.allow D.invite18.A.sadly B.happily C.badly D.quietly19.A.adoctor B.anactor C.awaiter D.areporter20.A.chance B.story C.lesson D.discussion三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurches(教堂)tovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofabout7.5million,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Itrainsalotallyearround.21.Cambridgeis________. A.intheeastofEngland B.inthesouthofEngland C.ontheRiverThames D.farfromtheRiverCam22.Howmanyexamplesoffamouspeoplearementioned(提到)inthepassage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.WhatcanweknowaboutCambridgeandLondon? A.CambridgeismuchbusierthanLondon. B.Londonis2,000kilometresfromCambridge. C.CambridgehasmorefamousbuildingsthanLondon. D.LondonhasamuchbiggerpopulationthanCambridge.24.Touristslike________inthesouthofEngland. A.thechurches B.thelowmountains C.theprettyvillages D.thebeautifullakes25.Itis________inEngland. A.veryhotinsummer B.verycoldinwinter C.notverycoldinwinter D.notrainyallyearround四、(2021原创)任务型阅读(每小题3分,共15分)Doyoulikepizza?Pizzaispopularwithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Ithasabaseanddelicioustoppings.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitshistory?Hereissomethingaboutpizza'shistory.Inthe16thcentury,somepoorpeopleinNaples,Italy,placedsometomatoesandcheeseontotheiryeastydough(发酵的面团)andbakeditintheoven.Theyfoundtheflatbreadverydeliciousandthushadthefirstsimplepizzaweknowtoday.Accordingtothelegend,whenKingUmbertoⅠandQueenMargherita(翁贝托一世国王和玛格丽特王后)werevisitingNaples,theybecameboredwiththeirdailymealsandaskedforsomepiecesofpizzatoeat.TheQueenlovedpizzaverymuch.Sheenjoyedthepizzatoppedwithcheese,tomatoesandbasilthemost.Fromthenon,thepizzawiththatspecialtoppingwascalledPizzaMargherita(玛格丽特比萨饼).Today,manydifferentstylesofpizzahavebeenmadetomeettheeatinghabitsindifferentcountries.Wecanenjoyallkindsofpizzawithspecialtoppingsthroughouttheworld.26题完成句子；27－28题简略回答问题；29题找出并写下全文的主题句；30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。26.Thefirstsimplepizzawasmadein_____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________27.WhatkindofpizzadidQueenMargheritaenjoy? __________________________________________________________________28.WhydidKingUmbertoⅠandQueenMargheritaaskforpizzatoeat? __________________________________________________________________29._________________________________________________________________30._________________________________________________________________五、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)Michaelisa________31(Canada)andnowhelivesinEngland.Thereisapondnearhishouse.Duringthewinterit________32(freeze),andheplayshockey________33itwithhisfriends.Thereisanewshoppingcentreinhis________34(neighbour)sohedoesn'tneedtogoshoppingd35.It'sonlythree36(block)fromhishouse.Thenewshoppingcentrehasacoffeeshop,agrocerystore,abankandamovietheatre.Helikesthecoffeeshopbest.It'sagoodplaceto________37(chat)withfriendsandithaslotsof________38(drink).Whenheist39,heoftenhashotchocolatethere.It________40(cost)him$3.5!六、基础写作A)连词成句(注意句首单词首字母大写)(每小题2分,共10分)41.stopped,in,they,and,came __________________________________________________________________.42.so,there,books,are,many _________________________________________________________________?43.their,were,way,the,students,on __________________________________________________________________.44.second,turn,at,crossing,left,the __________________________________________________________________.45.bookstore,go,hadto,past,a,they __________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(20分)假如你是第一中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友David想了解你的学校。请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的文章,把你的学校介绍给他。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇：teachingbuilding,labbuilding,aplayground,agardenDearDavid,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B点拨：词义辨析法。cost主语是物;take多指花费时间,常用于句型：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.;spend主语是人,可用于spend...on...;pay指付费,主语是人。根据句意可知,第一空所在句主语是you,且空后有on,所以用spend,而第二空所在句主语是It,应该用cost,故选B。6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C点拨：考查疑问词组辨析。Howsoon多久,用于将来时,回答用in＋一段时间;Howlong多长,对时间或长度提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howmuch多少,对不可数名词或价格提问。根据答句About10minutes'ridebybus.可知问句是对距离提问。故选C。二、11.C12.A13.D14.B点拨：结合上下文法。根据下文提示,他去了邻居家,可知是没人开门。answerthedoor意为“开门”。15.B点拨：推理判断法。根据waitedpatiently可知,等候的时间不可能是几秒或者几天,afewminutes符合语境。故选B。16.A点拨：根据tostayintheirhouse可知邻居的声音是“友好的”,故选A。17.D点拨：refuse拒绝;want想要;allow允许;invite邀请。根据语境可知是“邀请”,故选D。18.B19.A20.C三、21.A22.B点拨：细节理解题。从第一段中Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.可知,只有两位名人被提到。故选B。23.D点拨：细节理解题。从第一段中ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.和第二段中Ithasapopulationofabout7.5million...可知,D正确。故选D。24.C点拨：细节理解题。从第三段中Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.可知选C。25.C四、26.the16thcentury27.Sheenjoyedthepizzatoppedwithcheese,tomatoesandbasilthemost.28.Becausetheybecameboredwiththeirdailymeals.29.Hereissomethingaboutpizza'shistory.30.比萨饼受到全世界人们的欢迎。五、31.Canadian32.freezes33.on34.neighbourhood35.downtown36.blocks37.chat38.drinks3