上海市静安区2025届高三上学期一模考试 英语试题（含答案）

静安区高三英语练习卷I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Essentialoilsareextremelyconcentratedversionsofoilysubstancethatplantsproduce(1)______(attract)pollinators.(传粉昆虫)Theymaybenatural,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'realwayshealthyorgoodforeveryone.(2)______theessentialoilissopopularonthecosmeticsmarketisnotknown.Somepeoplecredititsappeal(3)______itspleasantsmell.Butonethingisforsure.Essentialoilsdon'tcurecancerandthere'snosolidevidencethattheydomuchofanythingelseforhealth.Butpeoplewholoveessentialoilsoftensaythatthere'sanoilforeverything.Theyclaimtheseoilscanbeusefulinavarietyofways.Sincelongago,AtlantaInstituteforAromatherapy(4)______(collect)examplesofpeopleharmedbyessentialoils,inanefforttoconvinceoilfansthatthesethingsarenotalwaysharmlessand(5)______betreatedseriously.Intheirinjuryreport,peoplesaidtheygotskinburns(6)______theyusedtheoilsinharmless-soundingways.Onewomangotblisters(泡)onherbackafterputtingafewdropsofsweetorangeoilinherbathwater.Anotherappliedanoilmixturebehindtheears,(7)______seemedtocauseburning.Someoils,especially(8)______fromcitrus(柑橘属的)plants,cancauseburnsandblistersbysensitizingskintothesun.Othershurtskindirectly.And(9)______(mix)oilswithwater,whichissuggestedbymany,seldomhelpstoreducetheharm.Saddestofallarethestoriesofpeoplewhoadoptedoilsasatreatmentforskinproblems,onlytofindtheconditionworsened.Therefore,someoilsmaybesafeforskin,whenappropriately(10)_____(apply).Toprotectyoufromanyunexpectedharm,atryoutisalwaysrecommended.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.unnoticedB.decomposeC.estimatedD.fulfilE.replacementFreadilyG.launchH.ultimateI.minimizeJ.hazardK.fibersThefashionindustrytodayismeetingwithsustainabilityandenvironmentalchallenges.Astheproductionofmanyfashionitemsisregardedasa(n)___11___totheenvironment,designershavetoexploreinnovativewaystoreducewasteand___12___ecologicalfootprint.ZsofiaKollar,thefounderofHumanMaterialLoop,isturningtoanunexpectedresourcetoreduceherimpact—humanhair.TheDutchcollectshaircuttingsfromhairdressersandtransformsthemintofabricforclothes,curtains,carpets,andfurniture."Throughouthistory,we'veusedavarietyofanimal___13___inclothing,yetourownhair,containingthesamekeratinproteinaswool,oftengoes___14___,"Kollarsays."Whynottreathumanhairaswewouldtreatanyothervaluableclothingmaterial?"Humanhairasabio-materialmayseemlikeastrangechoice,butitmakesperfectsensetoKollar.The___15___availablewastematerialrequiresnoland,water,orresourcestoproduce.Herinnovationalsosavesthousandsoftonsofhair,whichwouldotherwise___16___inrubbishlandfill.Moreimportantly,theinnovationcouldsignificantlyreducetheneedforartificialmaterials,whichcontributetomicro-plasticpollution.Additionally,thefabriccouldserveasa(n)___17___fornaturalmaterialslikecotton,whoseproductionrequireslargequantitiesofwater.Thedesigner'sprocessinvolvestreatingthecuthairwithenvironmentallyfriendlychemicals.Thesechemicalshelpcleanthehairandchangeitsproperty.Kollarsaysthefinalproductcanbecoloredanycolor,exceptwhite,andbeknittedintoafabricthatlooksandfeelslikewool."Manytimesifpeopleheartheclothingmaterialismadeoutofhumanhair,they’relike,‘What!’”Kollarsaid.“ButifIjustshowthemthesample,they’relike‘Oh,it’scool.’”HumanMaterialLoop,whichwasfoundednotlongago,isstillinitsearlystages.ButKollarhasalreadypartneredwithahigh-endfashionlabelto___18___eco-friendlyfashioncollections.Thedesigner's___19___dreamistotransformaquarterofglobalsalonwaste,a(n)___20___550,000tonsofhumanhair,intoclothesannually.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MygreatestfearwhengrowingupinaFrenchcountrysidewasthatmyEnglishmotherwouldspeaktomeinpublicinhernativetongueloudly.Iwouldfeel___21___whensheusedEnglishonthewaybackfromschool.Speakingadifferentlanguagemadeher,andevenme,lookstrange.Thelinguistic(语言的)___22___ofdifferentlanguagesduringmychildhoodwasheldinplacebynumerousartificialdivisions.Englishwasthelanguagespokenwithinthefourwallsofourhome.Frenchwasforschool,andgenerallyeverythingoutsidethefamily.ThentherewasItalian,alanguageIassociatedwithmyfather,andalanguagewhichI___23___regularvisitstoItaly.Behindtheselinguisticboundarieswasmyneedtostaysecurewhatevertheenvironment.OntripstoEnglandtovisitmymother’sfamily,IkeptmyFrenchunder___24___.InItaly,IstucktotopicsIknewwell,incasearandomEnglishorFrenchwordwouldrevealmyhybrid(混合的)nature.Safeidentitywasthethree-sided___25___.However,afterfullyexperiencingeverybenefitofmytrilingualbackground,Ibecameafathermyself.AssumingthatspeakingtomyLondon-bornchildreninFrenchwouldnaturallymakethembilingual,Iactedwithout___26___.Ofcourse,introducingFrenchintothefamilyhasundoubtedlybeenanadditional___27___.Itdisturbsmealtimesandsetsoff___28___conversations,pittingmyFrenchagainsteveryoneelse’sEnglish.Itmakesthechildrenfeeltheyarebeing___29___withanativeFrenchspeakercheckingonthemallalong.And,despitetheirgrowingcomprehensionofFrench,they’llfindany___30___towalkafewstepsbehindmeonthewaytoschooltoavoidaconversationinFrench.ButIampersisting.IkeeptalkingwiththeminFrench.Andwithoutintentionalefforts,withthefamilyoccasionallytalkinginItalian,athirdlanguageisalsointegratingitself___31___intomychildren’slanguageweb.Finally,thelinguistic___32___ofmyupbringinghasbeencopiedonmychildren.NoonecandenytheroleofEnglishintoday’sinterconnectedworld.Itsdomination,___33___,isnottorobmychildrenofthefreedomtospeakotherlanguages.ActuallythepopularityofEnglishmakesitevenurgentforspeakerstolearnforeignlanguages,ortheywillhavenolinguistic___34___inacompetitiveworld.Andmypersistenceinexposingmychildrentovariouslanguagesismywayofshowingthatthemultiplicityand___35___oftheworldmatter,afterall.21.A.regretful B.ashamed C.unique D.refreshed22.A.co-hosting B.co-existence C.co-delivery D.co-authoring23.A.tradedfor B.enclosedwith C.equippedwith D.restrictedto24.A.wraps B.guidance C.way D.construction25.A.evolution B.controversy C.mask D.conquer26.A.hesitation B.expense C.rhythm D.notice27.A.negotiation B.routine C.complication D.highlight28.A.identical B.inharmonious C.illegal D.innovative29.A.judged B.guided C.reversed D.cheated30.A.energy B.information C.excuse D.assistance31.A.imperceptibly B.purposefully C.narrowly D.originally32.A.output B.obstacle C.combination D.flow33.A.forexample B.however C.inaddition D.ingeneral34.A.profile B.trace C.imitation D.edge35.A.priority B.civilization C.diversity D.ambitionSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)InatownnearthePotomacRiver,GeorgeandAnneAllen,both82,struggletoremainintheirbelovedthree-storyhouseandneighborhood.Mr.Allenhashadtroublewalkingsincehebrokehisbackboneinafalldownthestairs,andheexpectstolosehisdriver’slicensewhenitcomesupforrenewalgivenhisphysicalstate.Mrs.Allenrecentlygotherfoothurtgettingoutofbed.Neithercanclimbuptochangethelightorbendunderthesinktofixaleak.Withoutoutsidehelp,storesandpubliclocationsmeanunimaginablehikestothem.SotheAllenshavebandedtogetherwiththeirneighbors,whoareequallydeterminedtoavoidbeingforcedfromtheirhomesbydependence.Alongwithmorethan100communitiesnationwide,theirgroupispartofamovementtomakeneighborhoodscomfortableplacestogrowoldin.“Wearetotallydependentonourselves,”Mr.Allensaid.“ButIwanttoliveinamixedcommunity,notjustwiththeelderly.Andaslongaswecandoithere,that’swhatwewant.”Theirgrouphasbeenregisteredasanonprofitcorporation,issettingmembershipdues,andisliningupprovidersoftransportation,homerepair,companionship,securityandotherservicestomeettheirneedsathomeforaslongaspossible.Urbanplannerssaythismovement,organizedbyresidentsinsteadofgovernmentagencies,couldmake“aginginplace”safeandaffordableforamajorityofelderlypeople.Althoughnotthecure-allforthosewithcomplicatedmedicalneeds,theapproachaddresseswhatexpertssaycanbeaprematuredecisionbyolderpeopletogiveuptheirhomesinresponsetorelativelysmallproblems.Asthesesmallproblemsmount,sometimesaccompaniedbypressurefromadultchildren,theelderlyhomeowneriscaughtoffguard.Remainingathomewithoutsufficienthelpisfrightening.“Ifpeopledon’tfeelsooverpowered,theydon’thavetojumpatprecipitousdecisions.Actuallypracticeslikemovingintonursinghomesarehardtobereversed,”saidanexpert.Forinspiration,“aginginplace”groupsnowpayyearlydues—$580foranindividualinexchangeforthesecurityofknowingthatcarpenters,chefs,computerexpertsorhomehealthhelpersareonephonecallaway.WhatisNOTmentionedasaproblemtheAllensmeetwith?Physicalweaknessduetothebrokenbone.Possiblelossofdriver’slicenseduetobreakingtrafficrules.Failuretohandlecertainfixingtasksduetolimitedmobility.Difficultyintravelingtopublicplacesaloneduetophysicalcondition.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?PeoplelikeAllensgathertoliveinaspecialplaceforsharedelderlycaring.ThegovernmentarrangesnecessaryservicesforpeoplelikeAllens.Seniorpeoplegiveup“aginginplace”lifemainlyoutofpressurefromchildren.D.“Aginginplace”peoplepaytohavenecessaryservicestaffoncall.Theunderlinedwordprecipitousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.alternative B.fake C.rushed D.jointWhichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleofthepassage?USgreybandfightstostayathomeAttention,USseniorsaresufferingAthomevsNursinghome-ahardchoiceforUSseniorsUSadultchildren,it’stimetocareforyourparents(B)Theworldcontinuestoinspiretravelwriters.Standoutbooksfortheyearaheadaretopleasealltypesofourreaders.ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessWorldexplorerAlastairHumphriesspentayearexaminingeverysquaremetreofa12-mileradius(半径)aroundhishomeinLondonandfoundwonderclosetohand.AformerAdventureroftheYear,HumphrieshascycledaroundtheglobeandrowedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Hislatestbook,though,isacelebrationofslowingthingsdownanddiscoveringasmallwildworldrightonyourdoorstep.It’salsoacrytorevitalizeLondon’sneglectednaturalplacesandourrighttowanderinthem.£12.99,EyeBooks.MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingTravelpublisher,HilaryBradt’sguidebookcompanycelebratesits50thanniversarythisyear.ThefirstBradtTravelGuidewasbornin1974:BackpackingAlongAncientWaysPeru&BoliviawhichincludedsomeoftheveryfirstdescriptionsoftheIncaTrail.Sincethen,Bradthaspublishedmanyguidebooksaboutthefarthestpartsoftheplanet–MongoliaandMadagascaramongthem.Pioneeringbackpackingtravelsbeforetheconceptwaswidespread,hepresentsthisbooklookingbackatalifetimeoftrialsandstimulationinthewild.£20.00,Bradt.TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionEnvironmentalwriterLaurieKinghasgatheredacollectionoforiginalnon-fictionstories,illustrations,andpoemsexaminingthehumanconnectionwithnature.Hetakesawalkacrossthedesertanddiscovershowhermits(隐士)survivedinaSouthAmericanforest.Theseexcitingstoriesaimtoinspireyoutofindyourwildanimalsoulandrethinkyourrelationshipwithnature.£14.99,WatkinsPublishing.WritersWalktheWorldFromthestreetsofLondontothepathsofJapan,thejunglesofGhanaandbeyond,DuncanMinshullcollectstheworksofmorethanfiftywalker-writerswhohavetraveledtheworld’ssevencontinentsonfoot.Fromthe1500stothepresentdaycomesamemorablebandofexplorersandadventurers,scientistsandcraftsmen,pleasure-seekersandliterarydrifterssharingtheirexperiencesandaskingthemselvesaquestion—whytravelthiswayinthefirstplace?£15.99,NottingHillEditions.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Humphries’sbookdescribesscenerieshesawwhencyclingaroundtheglobe.B.HilaryBradtisamongtheforerunnersofbackpackingtours.C.LaurieKing’sbookdescribeshiscontactwithwildanimals.D.DuncanMinshull’sbookcomparesmoderncitieswithruralareas.41.Thebookwhichcollectsexperiencesfrompeopleofdifferentidentitiesis______.A.ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessB.MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingC.TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionD.WritersWalktheWorld42.Thebook______isfocusedonnaturalattractionsinacity.A.ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessB.MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingC.TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionD.WritersWalktheWorld(C)About150yearsafterhisdeath,questionsappearedabouttheauthorshipofWilliamShakespeare'splays.ScholarsandliterarycriticsbegantofloatnameslikeChristopherMarlowe,EdwarddeVereandFrancisBacon—menofmoreknownbackgrounds,literaryrecognition,orinspiration—asthetrueauthorsoftheplays.MuchofthiscamefromtheincompleterecordofShakespeare'slifeandthelackofeye-witnesssources.OfficialfilesfromtheHolyTrinityChurchandtheStratfordgovernmentrecordtheexistenceofaWilliamShakespeare,butnonebearsthestatementslikehimbeinganactororplaywright.(剧作家)Skeptics(怀疑者)alsoquestionedhowanyoneofsuchhumbleeducationcouldwritewiththeintellectualperceptivenessandpoeticpowerthatweredisplayedinShakespeare'sworks.OnespecificcrycamefromHenryChettleandRobertGreene,who,manythoughtwerebothjealousofShakespeare’sfame.TheproblemthesetwoauthorshadwithShakespearehadsomethingtodowiththefactthathewasanewcomerfromthebackofbeyond.ThetwoquestionedShakespeare’sunclearwhereaboutsafterhemovedtoLondon.However,thevastmajorityofShakespeareanscholarsarguethatWilliamShakespearewroteallhisownplays.Theypointoutthatotherplaywrightsofthetimealsohadunclearhistoriesandcamefromlowbackgrounds.TheybelievethatStratford'sNewGrammarSchoolcourseofLatinandtheclassicscouldhaveprovidedagoodfoundationforliterarywriters.SupportersofShakespeare'sauthorshiparguethatthelackofevidenceaboutShakespeare'slifedoesn'tmeanhislifedidn'texist.Theypointtoevidencethatdisplayshisnameonthetitlepagesofpublishedpoemsandplays.ExamplesexistofauthorsandcriticsofthetimeacknowledgingWilliamShakespeareasauthorofplays.Accordingtomany,Shakespeare’sfootprintsinLondonarealsowelldocumented.HewasbelievedtopartlyowntheGlobeTheatrewherehisplayswereproduced.Thetheatrewasalsoinvolvedinsomehighprofileevents:itwasmovedacrosstheThamesin1598andburneddownonthe29thofJune1613.TheeventsbothpointedtoShakespeare’swhereabouts.Today,hisplaysarehighlypopularandreinterpretedinperformanceswithdiverseculturalbackgrounds.TheappealofShakespeare'scharactersandplotsisthattheypresentrealhumanbeingsinawiderangeofemotionsandconflictsthat

gobeyond

theiroriginsinElizabethanEngland.43.WhichofthereasonsisNOTmentionedtosupportskepticismaboutShakespeare’sauthorship?A.Officialrecordsdidn’tmentionShakespeare’sidentityasaplaywright.B.Shakespeare’seducationbackgroundcouldn’tsupporthisliteraryachievements.C.Shakespeare’splayswereinspiredbybig-nameliterarygiants.D.TherewasalackofspecificdetailsofShakespeare’slife.44.WhichofthefollowingfactsdisprovesHenryChettleandRobertGreene’sskepticism?A.Shakespeare’sliterarypowerwasrecognizedathistime.B.HisactivitiesinLondoncouldbeprovedbyhappeningsofhistheatre.C.Shakespeare’schildhoodeducationexperiencehelpedhimgainliteraryability.D.Thetitlepapersofgovernmentdocumentsborehisname.45.ThecharmofShakespeare’splaystodayliesinthat______.hisplotsarefullofconflictshisplaysaretranslatedintomanylanguageshesucceededfromamodestbackgroundhepicturespeopleofrealfeelingswhichcanexisttodayThepassageismainlyabout_____.waystodeterminetherealauthorofclassicliteraryworksthefightsbetweenShakespeare’ssupportersandhisopponentsdoubtsandproofsabouttheauthorshipofShakespeare’splaysthecriticismonShakespeare’splaysandtheirvaluesSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyou'restuckandthat'swhoyouare.B.Procrastinationbecomesaneasyand'dirty'wayofreactionwhenyourhandlingresourcesaremaxedout.C.Chancesarethatyouwillfindyourselfsupportedbyprocrastinationallalong.D.Itisn'tcausedbytheperson'sneedtoprioritizeothertasksorbyanunexpectedemergency.E.Youwillbecomeincreasinglyfrustratedwithyourselffornotgettingthetaskdone.F.However,thethreatcanalsocomefromsomethingtiny.Thecomingofanewyearmarksafreshstartandmotivatesmanypeopletobreakbadhabits.Someareeasiertoshakethanothers.However,thetendencytoprocrastinateisamongthestickiest.Whetherit'sfinishingapieceofwork,sendinganemailorgoingforarun,sometaskscanbecomeunconquerable.Theeasiestwaytodealwiththesetasksistoputthemoffuntillaterorneveratall.It’sprocrastination.Itisaspecificformofdelaythatisbothunnecessaryandvoluntary.___47___Atitsheart,procrastinationisaboutavoidance.Ratherthanthetaskitself,it'softentheemotionsattachedtothetaskthatcausepeopletopause.Handlingthefirstlinesofacollegeessaymaybringupfeelingsofself-doubt,forexample.Whenyou'refacedwithabroadquestionortopictowriteabout,thelackofclearinstructionscanproduceafearofnotgettingitrightorofwhatmighthappenifyougetitwrong,Thepeopleprocrastinatingusuallydosodespiteknowingthatthetaskisimportantorvaluabletothemorothers,andthatputtingitoffcouldberiskytothemorothers.Bigprojectsmaybringoverpoweringfeelingswhicharelikelytoleadtoprocrastination.___48___Answeringanordinaryemailfromwork,forexample,maybringinstantdiscomfort,sotheurgetoescapesuchnegativeemotiondefeatsone’sdutytocompletethedailytask.Likeanypersonalitycharacter,therearesomebiologicalconnections.Researchsuggeststhatprocrastinationislinkedtoimpatienceonageneticlevel.Itmaybeapassed-downproperty.___49___Environmentalfactorsarejustasimportantinshapingourresponsetotasks.Someonewhodoesn'tusuallyprocrastinatecandosoiftheyfindthemselvesinasituationthatexhauststheirrespondingabilities,suchasthedeathofafamilymember.___50___Ofcourse,procrastinationcanpileonmorepressuresbyleavingataskhangingoveraperson'shead,thusproducinganegativecyclethatcandamagementalhealth,loweracademicperformanceandleadtofinancialtrouble.III.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Hardtimesuplifthumansocieties'resilience(韧性)Theoldsayingmaybetrue:Whatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.Atleastthat'sthecaseforhumancivilizationsacross30,000yearsofhistory,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNature.Thestudyfoundthat,acrosstheglobe,ancienthumansocietiesthatexperiencedserioussetbackswerealsoquicktobouncebackfromfuturedownturns.Historiansandarchaeologistshavepublishedmanycasestudiesonindividualsocietalcrisesandhumanreactions,butit'shardtocomparetheseexperiencesfromdifferenterasandplaces.Thisstudypulledtogetherdatafrom16separatesitesaroundtheglobe,spanningfromSouthAfricatoCanada,withdatastretchingbackasfaras30,000yearsago.Todeterminedownturnsandrecoveries,theresearchersusedamethodcalleddates-as-data.Theydrewinformationfromorganicmaterialsdugfromthesiteswhoseagescouldbetoldbasedonthedecayofcarbon-14,aradioactiveformofcarbon.Throughthestudyofthematerials,itwasfoundthatfarmersweremostpossiblevictimsofdisasters,sinceonebadweatheroradryseasoncouldmeanimmediaterisk.Andfarmers,eitheroutofluckorbe