新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionⅠReadingandThinking夯基提能作业新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT2SectionⅠ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Theequator(赤道)isanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheEarth.2.Thewholeneighborhoodwasout,havingabarbecue(烧烤)．3.Asmellofbreaddriftedfromsomedistantbakery(面包房)．4.Thebutcher(肉贩)weighedthemeatonthescales.5.Noherb(药草)willcurelovesickness.6.Abarofironissolid；apipeishollow(空心的)．7.Theroughroadmadethecarvibrate(振动)．8.Heplayedthetuneonthehorn(号)．9.Abasicsenseofrhythmandpitch(音高)isessentialinamusicteacher.10.Thecrowdbeganchantinganti-governmentslogans(标语)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thefoundation(found)isholdingadinnerinhonourofsomethingorother.2.Itdoesnotnecessarilyraisewomen'spolitical(politician)awareness.3.Areyousurethisjoint(jointly)iscompletelytight?4.Hehatedherstraightforwardly(straightforward),makingnoefforttoconcealit.5.BambooisnativetoeverycontinentexceptEuropeandAntarctica.6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(独处)．7.Personally(person)speaking,Ithinkthatadvertisingcausestheunhealthyeatinghabitsinmanyreasonsaslistedbelow.8.Located(locate)atthefootofahill,thefactoryisfamousinthisarea.9.Thegirlwithabagonherbackwenthappilytoschool.10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkfinished(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.Ⅲ.选词填空dosomeresearchon，referto...as，majorin，ontheotherhand，leadto，alongwith，benativeto，inclosecontactwith，makeup，playapartin1.HemajoredinPoliticalSciencewhenhewasatcollege.2.Asisknowntoall,toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.3.PeopleoftenrefertoDuFuasthegreatestrealisticpoetinancientChina.4.Theproblemofpollutionarisesalongwiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.5.ThehorseisnotnativetoAmerica—itwasintroducedbytheSpanish.6.IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.7.OurPartymustkeepinclosecontactwiththemassesandrelyonthem,undernocircumstanceslosingtouchwiththem.8.Thebooksyoureadasachildcanplayapartinthejobyouhavelaterinlife.9.Girlsmakeuphalfofthestudentsinourclass,doingwhatboyscandoequally.10.Ontheotherhand，wemustguidetheyoungsterstocorrectlyhandletherelationsbetweenstudyandentertainment.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·全国乙卷)WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain'sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK'sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下变更对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。1.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?AA．Itissimpleandplain.B．Itisrichinnutrition.C．Itlacksauthentictastes.D．Itdeservesahighreputation.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting？(当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？)”可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A。2.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?DA．Authoritative. B．Creative.C．Profitable. D．Influential.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的“It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.(正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣扬活动，英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食餐，而变得更加情愿探究新的烹饪习惯。)”和“ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.(好像电视节目帮助变更了人们对烹饪的看法。)”可知，英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D。3.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?DA．20%. B．24%.C．25%. D．33%.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.(几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在运用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。)”可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，运用的配料比以前更多。故选D。4.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?BA．Theartofcookinginothercountries.B．MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C．TablemannersintheUK.D．Studiesofbigeaters.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段的最终一句“WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it'snolonger‘uncool’forboystolikecooking.(随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜爱烹饪不再是一件‘不酷’的事了。)”可知，接下来，文章应当详细介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FraserIslandFraserIsland,offtheeastcoastofAustralia,isanamazingsight.Wavesofclearwatercrashontothewhitesandybeaches.ThepeoplewhofirstlivedtherecalleditK'gari.Itmeansparadise(天堂)，andthat'sexactlywhatitis.FraserIslandisaWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产爱护区)becauseofitsuniquenaturalsurroundings.1.AIthasmoresandthantheSaharaDesert.Hugesanddunes(沙丘)moveslowlyacrosstheislandwiththewind.Inthevalleysbetweenthesanddunesarefreshwaterlakes.2.FTheislandhaseverything—over120kmofcleanbeaches,rainforests,andrarebirdsandanimals.3.GYouneedthistypeofvehiclebecauseyouhavetodrivethroughsand.TherearenoroadsonFraserIsland.4.BEvenairplaneslandonthesand.It'sdescribedasoneofthemostbeautifuldrivesintheworld.Ifyouplanonstayingovernight,youmustcampoutinatent,astherearefewplacestostayontheisland.5.EFraserIslandisabeautifulanduniqueplace.Witheverythingsonaturallybeautiful,itwillnotbearoundforever.Everyoneshouldseeitonceintheirlifetime.A．Itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.B．Youhavetodriveonthebeachalongtheocean.C．Todaytheislandisapopulartourismdestination.D．Allhillsontheislandformthroughsandblowing.E．Thereareonly360peoplelivingthere,andjustafewhotels.F．Thereareover100ofthesesmall,cleanlakesallovertheisland.G．Toseeallthebeautyontheisland,youcanrentafour-wheel-drivevehicle.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了位于澳大利亚东海岸的弗雷泽岛的漂亮景观。它因其独特的自然环境而成为世界遗产；岛上有超过120公里的干净海滩，还有雨林、珍稀鸟类和动物；这里还有漂亮的驾车路途。解析：1．下一句提到“这里的沙比撒哈拉沙漠还多”。联系下文，A选项“它是世界上最大的沙岛。”切题。该选项中的it和下一句中的it都是指的FraserIsland。故选A。2．上一句提到“在沙丘之间的山谷里有淡水湖”。承接上文，F选项“岛上有100多个这样干净的小湖泊。”符合语境。故选F。3．下一句提到“你须要这种车，因为你必需在沙地上开车”。联系下文，G选项“要想看到岛上全部的美景，你可以租一辆四轮驱动的汽车。”符合上下文语境。下一句中的“thistypeofvehicle”指代的就是G选项中的“afour-wheel-drivevehicle”。故选G。4．上一句提到“弗雷泽岛上没有马路”。承接上文，B选项“你不得不沿着海边开车。”符合逻辑，两句是因果关系。故选B。5．上一句提到“假如你准备过夜，你必需在帐篷里露营，因为岛上几乎没有地方可以住”。承接上文，E选项“只有360人住在那里，并且只有几家旅馆。”用来进一步说明岛上几乎没有地方可以住的缘由。故选E。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2.humans(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3.undoubtedly(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4.hotter(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5.astonished(astonish)．Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6.was(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7.andoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8.aching(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9.mine(I)．Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10.amusttovisit!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者爬黄山的见闻和感受。解析：1.考查主语从句。句意：这段经验让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。依据句子“1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.”，此句有两个谓语动词“is”，故空格应填写从句引导词，因空格在句首且从句缺少主语，故填“what”。这里what为连接代词，引导主语从句，Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperience是主语，is是系动词，theout-of-this-worldscenes是表语。故填What。2.考查名词复数。句意：一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提示你我们人类是多么渺小。依据从句“howtinywe2(human)are”，