2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldSectionⅡ课时作业新人教版必修第一册

PAGESectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)[基础测评]Ⅰ.依据首字母提示写出正确单词1.Thisisasymbolofupsanddownsofthedynasty.2.Tomisanative.HecanspeakstandardEnglishaswellaslocaldialect.3.Toavoidthewasteofelectricity,youshouldmakeaspecificplanatonce.4.Thissemester,hismajorisEnglishclassicliterature.5.ForallChinesepeople,thereareavarietyofactivitiestocelebratethetraditionalfestivals.6.Televisionisausefulmeansofcommunication.7.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.8.Asyouknow,playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hisworksarehighlyregarded(regard)byotherpainters.2.Thedoctorworkedoutapracticalwaytotreatthediseasebased(base)ontheirunifiedefforts.3.ThelecturerreferredtoNanjing,acapitalofseveraldynasties(dynasty)inthehistoryofChina.4.Wemustleavethechildrentosolvetheiraffairs(affair)themselves.5.StudentsshouldbeencouragedtoburythemselvesinmoreChineseclassics(classic)intheirsparetime.6.Thesculptorcarved(carve)avarietyofstonefigures.7.Nomatterhowdifficultthechallengesare,weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.8.ItisrecordedthattheseboneandshellfossilsdatebacktotheQinDynasty.9.TheexchangestudentappreciatesChineseclassicsandcalligraphy,regardingthemashismajorresearchsubjects.10.Hervoiceisshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.Ⅲ.依据汉语句意完成英语句子1.不管其社会制度是什么,语言都被视为一个民族兴衰的象征。Nomatterwhattheirsocialsystemis,languageisregardedasasymboloftheupsanddownsofanation.2.有些语言,如汉语,可以追溯到最早的朝代,在骨头和贝壳上刻画符号和文字。SomelanguageslikeChinesedatebacktotheearliestdynasties,withsymbolsandcharacterscarvedonbonesandshells.3.这部电影以现实生活中发生的一件事为原型。Themovieisbasedonareal-lifeincident.4.假如你能给我一些建议,我将不胜感谢。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.5.供应的菜肴之丰富让我印象深刻。Iwasimpressedbythevarietyofdishesonoffer.[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解ASomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.

ThesecondstepistopractiseyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpractisewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youwillmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandanythingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourdiary.YoumustbeactiveinlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopractiseeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidenceinyourself.1.Whatdoes“tofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish”mean?A.Ifyouarepatient,youwilllearn.B.Youcanunderstandeverythingallatonce.C.Ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromthem.D.Ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.解析:细微环节理解题。其次段其次句“Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.”是对前一句的说明说明,故选D。答案:D2.WhatisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.B.Toworryaboutmakingmistakes.C.Tothinkaboutwhatyoudidaftereachclass.D.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次、三段内容可知,担忧犯错误是没有帮助的,故选B。答案:B3.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somelearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.C.TherearewaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.D.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何更简单地学习其次种语言的方法。故C正确。答案:CBChangetheWorldIwanttheworldtobeabetteronebecauseIaminit.However,“changingtheworld”isn’teasy.Herearesomegreatwaystochangeitforthebetter.Smileateveryone.4.Smileatpeople—thefolksonthebus,orthereceptionistattheoffice,forinstance.

Dependingonyourculture,youmightfeelabitawkwardorshyatfirst.5.Peoplewouldbehappytoseeasmile.

Takeitfurther:Giveoutfreehugs.Writealettertosomeoneyoulove.Ifalettertakestoolong,writeacardorpostcardtoyourparents,orsiblings(兄弟姐妹),orarelativewhoyoudon’tseeoftenbutwhoyoucaredeeplyabout.6.

Takeitfurther:Writetoasickchild,orastrangerintrouble.Yourletterorcardcouldmakehisorherdayspecial.7.

Beingcreativeisagoodway.It’snotnecessarilybigthings—butyourpoem,painting,specialrecipe,blogpost,etc.,mayimpressothers.Takeitfurther:Offeryourcreativeskillstoalocalyouthgroup,schoolorretirementhome.Youcouldplayagame,runaclass,organiseaconcert...Say“Thankyou”.Sayingaheartfelt“Thankyou”meansahugeamounttosomeone.Ifyou’reamanageratwork,taketimetothankyourmenforwhattheydo.8.

Takeitfurther:Write,phoneoremailsomeoneinyourcommunitytothankthemfortheroletheyplay.A.Letthemknowhowspecialtheyaretoyou.B.Keepingwritingwillsurelyimproveyoursocialskills.C.Giveitagoanyway!D.Inyourfamily,appreciateyourpartner,parentsorkids.E.It’ssuchatinything,butitreallydoeswork.F.Speaklessanddomore.G.Createsomethingunique.4.解析:依据下文“Smileatpeople—thefolksonthebus,orthereceptionistattheoffice,forinstance.”并分析选项可知,E项“这是一件很小的事情,但它的确有用”符合语境,故选E。答案:E5.解析:上文讲解并描述对他人微笑的顾虑,下文讲解并描述微笑后的良性反应,只有C项“无论如何都尝试微笑”承上启下,故选C。答案:C6.解析:依据上文“writeacardorpostcardtoyourparents,orsiblings,orarelativewhoyoudon’tseeoftenbutwhoyoucaredeeplyabout”可知,“要让他们知道他们对你有多特殊”符合语境,故选A。答案:A7.解析:依据下文“Beingcreativeisagoodway.It’snotnecessarilybigthings—butyourpoem,painting,specialrecipe,blogpost,etc.,mayimpressothers.”可知,“创建一些独特的东西”符合语境,故选G。答案:G8.解析:上文“Ifyou’reamanageratwork,taketimetothankyourmenforwhattheydo.”陈述在工作场所表达谢意,下文自然应提及在家庭中表达谢意,故选D。答案:DReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ireallyappreciateworking(work)withsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.2.Oneofthemostlikelyfactors(factor)forhissuccessishisperseverance.3.Allthesongsthegirlcomposedare/werebased(base)onherownexperiences.

4.Hehasbecomeinterestedincarving(carve)dragonsonbamboosincehecamebackfromChina.5.TheGreatWallwasbuiltupthroughdifferentdynasties(dynasty).6.Whatwasonceregarded(regard)asimpossiblehascometrue.7.AIhascausedglobal(globe)influenceonpeople’sdailylife.8.Thebigcityoffersavariety(vary)ofattractions.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空baseon,playanimportantrolein,dateback,beknownfor,leadto1.Withwrittenrecordsdatingback4,000years,Chinaisrecognisedasoneofthefourgreatancientcivilisationsoftheworld.

2.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.

3.Asweallknow,ChinaisknownforitsGreatInventions.

4.Heofteneatsjunkfood,leadingtohighbloodpressure.

5.Bigdataareplayinganimportantroleindealingwithinformationaroundtheworld.

Ⅲ.语法填空Chinais1.(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation.Therearemanyreasons2.thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinese3.(write)system.

thebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols5.(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.BytheQinDynasty,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop6.onedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat7.(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

BywrittenChineseChina’spresentis8.(connect)withitspast.Today,theChinesewritingsystem9.(be)stillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AndmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis10.(amaze)language.

1.解析:考查词性转换。句意:中国以其古老的文明而著名于世。此处应填副词修饰动词短语beknownfor“因……而出名”。故填widely。答案:widely2.解析:考查连词。句意:这之所以成为可能有很多缘由……。此处why引导定语从句,并在从句中作缘由状语。先行词是reasons。故填why。答案:why3.解析:考查词性转换。句意:……但是其中一个主要因素是汉语的书写系统。依据词性搭配原则,设空处需用形容词修饰名词system,故用动词-ing形式。故填writing。答案:writing4.解析:考查介词。句意:汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。atthebeginning表示“最初”,是固定短语。且设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填At。答案:At5.解析:考查动词时态。句意:到商朝时,这些符号已经演化成一套成熟的书写体系。设空处是句子的谓语动词,依据BytheShangDynasty可知,用过去完成时。故填hadbecome。答案:hadbecome6.解析:考查介词。句意:到了秦朝,中国的书写体系起先朝着一个方向发展。inonedirection表示“朝着一个方向”,是固定搭配。故填in。答案:in7.解析:考查词性转换。句意:这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。此处考查be+of+名词,相当于这个名词的形容词形式。即ofgreatimportance=important。故填importance。答案:importance8.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。beconnectedwith...表示“与……有联系”。故填connected。答案:connected9.解析:考查动词时态。句意:今日,汉字仍旧是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。依据Today可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语theChinesewritingsystem是单数,谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。答案:is10.解析:考查词性转换。句意:越来越多的人正在起先通过汉语这一奇异的语言了解和观赏中国的文化和历史。设空处应用形容词修饰名词language,故填amazing。答案:amazing[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解It’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomicandculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates(UAE,阿拉伯联合酋长国)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinese-speakingtalents.Mandarin(一般话)becameanelective(选修的)foreignlanguageinRussia’scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.About8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)examin2024.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers.1.WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?A.ManyforeignerslikeChina’sculture.B.Chinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.C.Chinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.D.Chinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“...butalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomicandculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.”可知,“汉语热”是因为中国的国际影响力提高了。答案:D2.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“thriving”inthelastparagraph?A.兴盛 B.衰落C.变更 D.开办解析:词义揣测题。依据画线词所在句子的后半句“现在在美国学习汉语成为很多孩子的选择”,以及后半句和前半句之间用and连接可知,前半句表达“在美国学汉语兴盛了很多年了”。答案:A3.WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A.TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.B.AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage.C.AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2024.D.TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia’scolleges.解析:推理推断题。依据其次段内容“...experiencedChineseteachersareneeded.”可知,选项A不正确;依据最终一段的内容可知,诞生于良好家庭的孩子在很小时就学习汉语,而不是全部美国孩子在很小时就学汉语,选项B不正确;依据第四段前两句话可知,在40000学汉语的人中有8000人参与汉语水平测试,约占据了1/5,选项C正确;依据第三段中“MandarinbecameanelectiveforeignlanguageinRussia’scollegeentranceexam.”可知,一般话在俄罗斯高校入学考试中是选修课,而不是在进入高校之前必需进行汉语水平测试,选项D不正确。答案:C4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.MorepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChinese.B.Chineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworld.C.SomeforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachers.D.ManyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenow.解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍“汉语热”的缘由,紧接着介绍了很多国家开设汉语课、进行汉语水平测试等相关状况,意在表明汉语在全世界很受欢迎。答案:BⅤ.完形填空TonywasexcitedtoseehisfriendKevin.Theyhadbeenfriendssinceprimaryschool1throughhighschool.Whenstartingcollege,theyheadedtheir2ways.Tonywantedtostudyinelectricalengineering,andKevinwantedtobecomeadoctor.Theircareerchoicesledthemintodifferent3,buttheirfriendshipwasstillclose.

Theyhadbeengoodfriendsin4.Theystartedtheirfriendshipwhileperformingasmallpaintingtask.WhenKevinnoticedTonypaintingareallynicerocket,Kevin5himforitandthetwobegantalkingabouttheirinterestinotherthings.Whatreally6themtogetheratthatmomentwaswhenTonyacknowledgedKevin’sreactionwhenTony7droppedhispaintsontheclassroomfloor.Tonywasembarrassedandterrified,butKevinwasn’t8tohelphimoutbycleaningitup.

9,theysharedsimilarinterests.Wheninprimaryschool,theysharedadreamofbecomingastronautstodiscoverunknownuniverseandunknownlife10.Inmiddleschool,theysharedthedreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.Then,inhighschool,theybothhadthe11tobecomefamousrockstars.

Itwasn’talwaysa(n)12friendship.Sometimes,theyfoughtandhelddifferentviewsaboutdifferentthings.Despitetheirdifferences,theydidn’t13theirfriendshipapart.Inmomentsof14anddoubts,theyweretheretosupporteachother.

Theyhaverecentlyreceivedtheirbachelor’sdegree.Theyhavekeptincontactupuntilnow,andhavedecidedtogettogetherand15losttime.Truefriendshiplastsforever.

1.A.allthesame B.allthewayC.intheway D.allthetime解析:allthesame仍旧,还是;alltheway一路,始终;intheway阻碍,挡道;allthetime始终,始终。从小学以来他们就始终是挚友,故用alltheway。答案:B2.A.similar B.familiarC.separate D.traditional解析:similar相像的;familiar熟识的;separate独自的,各自的;traditional传统的。下文说他们一个想学电力工程,一个想当医生。由此可知,他们两个人走上了不同的人生道路。故选C。答案:C3.A.directions B.predictionsC.creations D.conditions解析:direction方向;prediction预料;creation创建;condition状况,条件。两个人朝不同的方向发展。故选A。答案:A4.A.college B.kindergartenC.highschool D.primaryschool解析:college高校;kindergarten幼儿园;highschool中学;primaryschool小学。依据上文他们从小学以来就始终是挚友可知,此处是回忆他们友情的起先。故选D。答案:D5.A.blamed B.recoveredC.praised D.punished解析:blame指责,指责;recover复原,改善;praise表扬;punish惩处。依据空前的“WhenKevinnoticedTonyp