2025版新教材高中英语Unit2BridgingCultures课时作业一ReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thesecond________(版次)waspublishedonlyinAmerica.2．It'sausefulintroductiontoanextremely________(困难的)subject.3．He________(回想)thatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesday.4．Thesalesmanagerwillgivea________(报告)onthenewproducts.5．Evenafterretirement,hecontinuedto________(参与)insomeactivities.6．This________(改编本)perfectlyreflectsthespiritofthefamouswriter'snovel.7．Hehasateaching________(资格)soheisqualifiedforthisposition.8．Heisan________(有雄心的)studentandhisambitionistobecomeanoutstandingdoctor.9．Itisa________(劝慰)forhimthathisparentsarelivingacomfortablelife.10．Mostofthestudentsparticipatedintheactivityandtheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeir________(参与).Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．Thegirlwaschosentoact________aculturalmessenger.2．Theyexpectedhimtoparticipate________theceremony.3．Youcanspeak________whatyouthinkinthediscussion.4．Theydideverythingtheycouldtomakemefeel________home.5．Threeteamsareinvolved________thechaseforthechampionship.6．Aworkingpartyhasbeenset________tolookintotheproblem.7．Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapt________thesecustomsverysoon.8．Theairisratherthinhere,butyou'llgetused________itintime.9．Lesinkoisquitefamiliar________CentralTelevision.Heworkedtherefor25years.10．Politiciansshouldnotengage________businessaffairsthatmightaffecttheirpoliticaljudgement.Ⅲ.语法填空TherapidspreadofnewtechnologyinAfricaischangingthewaypeoplereceivenewsandentertainment.Traditionally,vastnumbersofAfricansreliedontheradiotokeep1.________(inform).Sohowisthismediumcoping2.________thefaceoffastgrowingcompetitionfrommobilephones,theInternetandtelevision?Ifyouwanttogetasenseof3.________Africaislisteningto,comewithmetoKenya'scapitalNairobi.Overthepast20years,thenumberofradiostationsinKenya4.________(grow)from10tomorethan130.It'satrend5.________hasbeenmirroredacrossAfrica.Economicgrowthpairedwith6.________newgenerationthat'smoreconnectedtotheoutsideworldandmorediverse.Stationshavebecomeincrediblylocalproducingprogrammesindozensofindigenous(当地的)languagesandincreasinglyglobalplayingwesternmusic.Africa'spassionforradioremainsinsatiable(未被满意)7.________thegrowthoftelevision.Asnotmanyofthem8.________affordaTV,thisriseinTVsalesorTVnumberswillnevercomparetoradioatleastforthenextmaybedecadeortwo.Commercialradiostationsarewhatmostpeoplelistento.InNairobi,Ihaveinterviewedalotofpeopleabouttheirattitudetowardsradio.“Yeah,Ilovetolistentonews.Iliketohearwhat'shappeninginpeople'slives.”“Radioismuch9.________(cheap).Ilikelisteningtothemusicstation.”“It'ssoconvenient.Youcanchooseasmanystations10.________youlike.”“Ittellsusthenewsofwhatishappeningallovertheworld.”Therefore,itseemsthatradioisheretostayforawhile.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·五校联盟高三模拟]Sleepbehindancientstonewalls,andexploreaprivateestate.Wecanintroduceyoutothebestcastlestorent.Fromfive­starluxurytobudget­friendlyrustic(质朴的)experiences,eachonehasitsownfascinatinghistory.SchlosshotelKlinkGermany96perroom,pernight(roomonly)HotelSchlossKlinkstandsdirectlybesideLakeMüritz,a5­minutewalkfromtheboatharbor.Builtin1898,manyoftheelegantroomsfeaturewoodenbeams(木梁).Therearefiveon­siterestaurants,alargespaandanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.CastellodiBibbioneItaly99perroom,pernight(roomonly)CastellodiBibbioneissetbetweenFlorenceandSienawithviewsoftheChiantihills.Therusticapartmentsfeaturewood­beamedceilingsandeachcomeswithafully­equippedkitchenettewithadiningarea.Inthesummer,youcanrelaxintheoutdoorswimmingpoolorgarden.Winetastingscanbearranged,andbikesareprovidedfree­of­charge.AugillCastleEngland￡180perroom,pernight(bed&.breakfast)FreecancellationsAugillCastleislocatedintheupperreachesoftheEdenValleyandisamere10minutes'driveawayfromthepicturesqueYorkshireDales.Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand,assuch,thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience,creatingmemoriesthatadultsandchildrenalikewillneverforget.HighlandsCastleUSA$600perroom,pernight(roomonly)HighlandsCastleislocatedinBoltonLandinginupstateNewYork,offeringviewsofLakeGeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.Accommodationincludesaseatingareaandadiningarea,terraceandkitchen.Guestscanenjoyswimming,boating,kayaking(划独木舟),horse­ridinganddiving.1．WhatisspecialaboutCastellodiBibbione?A．Visitorscantastewinethere.B．ItisneartheYorkshireDales.C．Visitorscanridehorsesforfree.D．ItissurroundedbytheAdirondackMountains.2．Wherecanafamilywithkidshaveacomfortablecastleexperience?A．SchlosshotelKlink.B．CastellodiBibbione.C．AugillCastle.D．HighlandsCastle.3．WhatdoSchlosshotelKlinkandHighlandsCastlehaveincommon?A．Bothhaveindoorpools.B．Bothofferlakeviews.C．BotharelocatedinNewYork.D．Bothwerebuiltinthe19thcentury.BEveryyear,thePalaceofFineArtsTheatreinSanFranciscofillsupwithdancelovers.Theycometotakeinexperimentalworksofartthatallhaveonethingincommon—hiphop.ThisweekendtheSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFest,themissionofwhichistoencouragetheevolutionofhiphopdanceculturewhilepreservingitslegacy,celebrates20yearsofpresentingexcitinghiphopperformances.EachDanceFesthasdiversityofstyleandgroupsize,andabalanceoflocalandout­oftowncompanies.Thefestivalhasdrawnimpressiveinternationaltalents.Infact,outstandingtechnicaldanceskillsareonlyabasicstandardthatthefestivalorganizersarelookingfor.Theylookformuchmoregroupsorsoloartiststhatthinkoutsidethebox.Artiststhatusehiphopinatheatricalwayoruseittoaddresssocialissuesaresuretostandout.Forinstance,the2010performance“TablesandChairs”servedtohighlightthenegativeeffectsofalcoholismonsociety,warningpeopleagainsttheaddictiontoalcohol.Itwouldbeterriblyirresponsiblenottomentionthefounder,Micaya,inanyintroductiontoDanceFest.Apopularhiphopdanceinstructor,MicayabeganproducinghighenergydanceshowsintheheartofSanFranciscoin1993.StudentsloveherclassessomuchthataSanFrancisconewspaperoncecalledher“BestDanceInstructor”．However,Micayawasconcernedaboutthedoubtfulreputationofhiphop.Shemadeithergoaltogethiphopthesamerecognitionandrespectasotherdanceforms.In1999shestartedDanceFest.Itwasthefirstfestivalofitskindtohonorthecreativityofhiphopdanceinanon­competitiveatmosphere.ToMicaya,competitiveformatsleavelittleroomforthemagicthatcomesfromtrueexpression.Onereviewsaid,Micaya'sfestivalchallengesus“toreconsiderjusthowdiverse...andembracinghiphopcannowbe.”Indeed,Micayabringsoutthebestindancers,andhasgivenSanFranciscooneofitsfinestfestivals.4．WhyistheSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFestheld?A．Toattractinternationaltalents.B．Toencouragepeopletoplayhiphop.C．Toshowthediversityofhiphopstyle.D．Topromotethedevelopmentofhiphopdanceculture.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph3mean?A．Handle.B．Discuss.C．Recognize.D．Record.6．WhatcanweinferaboutMicaya?A．Shewasapopularhiphopcomposerin1993.B．Shemadehiphopdancelessdiversein1999.C．ShepopularizeshiphopdancethroughtheDanceFest.D．Shecontributestotheincreasingcompetitionofhiphopdance.7．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theriseandfallofhiphop.B．Auniquehiphopdancefest.C．Afamoushiphopdancer.D．Thedevelopmentofhiphopdancefest.Ⅱ.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes:toinform,topersuadeandtoentertaintheaudience.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.__1__Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechto,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.__2__Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.__3__Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelooktothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.__4__Languageanddelivery(演讲方式)alonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.__5__A．Itneedstobeusedclearly.B．Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.C．Theimportantthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.D．Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.E．Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.F．Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartinunderstandingtheimportanceofit.G．Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience'sexpectation.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoDisneyWorldisonthetopofmanychildren'sdreamlists.SowhenJermaineBellfromSouthCarolinaturneddowntheopportunitytogotothemagicaldestinationforhisseventhbirthday1.________(put)themoneytowardshelpingthosewhohadtofleetheirhomesbecauseofHurricaneDorian,wecouldn'thelpbut2.________(impress)withhisgenerosity.Theyoungboyaskedhisparentstousethemoneyforthetriptobuyfoodforthoseinneed.Heset3.________astand(摊位)onHighway125,4.________(give)outwater,chips,andhotdogstothosewhoweretryingtoreachsafety.What'smore,theyoungsteralso5.________(offer)upprayers(祈祷)forthepeople6.________riskedlosingtheirhomes.It's7.________(inspire)toseesuchgenerosityandconcernforothersinonesoyoung.Andweonlyhopehisbirthdayprovestobeasspecialasheis.Whatisequallyimpressive8.________(be)Bell'spatience—accordingtoKake,he'shappytowaitforanotheropportunitytogotoDisneyWorld,9.________(especial)tovisittheAnimalKingdomandhave10.________LionKingparty.课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．edition2plex3.recalled4.presentation5.engage6．adaptation7.qualification8.ambitious9fort10．participationⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1．as2.in3.up4.at5.in6.up7.to8.to9.with10．inⅢ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。虽然手机、电视和互联网在非洲快速发展，但是人们更情愿选择广播来获得信息。1．答案与解析：informed考查形容词。句意：传统上，大量的非洲人依靠广播来保持消息灵通。keep在此处作系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，informed意为“消息灵通的，有见识的”，故填informed。2．答案与解析：in考查介词。句意：所以，面对来自手机、互联网和电视的快速增长的竞争，这个媒体如何应付呢？inthefaceof为固定短语，意为“面对……，在……面前”，故填in。3．答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。句意：假如你想了解非洲人在听什么，跟我一起来肯尼亚的首都内罗毕。分析句子可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“听的东西”，指物，所以运用what引导，故填what。4．答案与解析：hasgrown考查动词的时态和主谓一样。句意：在过去的20年，肯尼亚广播站的数量从10个增加到130多个。依据“Overthepast20years”可知，本句运用现在完成时，主语thenumberofradiostations是单数形式，故填hasgrown。5．答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。句意：它是一个已经在整个非洲被反映出的趋势。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是atrend，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故填that/which。6．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：经济的增长产生了新的一代。新的一代人与外界有更多联系，更加多样化。generation是可数名词，此处泛指“新的一代”，故填a。7．答案与解析：despite考查介词。句意：尽管电视不断增长，非洲对广播的热忱仍未被满意。分析句子可知，此处表示“尽管”，运用介词despite，故填despite。8．答案与解析：can考查情态动词。句意：由于他们中没有很多人能买得起电视，电视销量或电视数量的上升在接下来的可能十年或二十年都不能和广播相比。分析句子可知，此处表示“能”买得起，表示实力，应运用情态动词can，故填can。9．答案与解析：cheaper考查形容词的比较级。句意：广播要便宜得多。分析语境，并结合空前的much可知，此处应运用形容词比较级，暗含广播与电视相比“更便宜”，故填cheaper。10．答案与解析：as考查固定搭配。句意：你喜爱多少广播台，你就可以选择多少。此处是“as...as...”结构，意为“和……一样……”。故填as。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者挚友介绍了世界各地四个闻名的城堡，每晚住宿的价格、住宿的相关状况等内容。1．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据CastellodiBibbioneItaly部分的“Winetastingscanbearranged,andbikesareprovidedfree­of­charge.”可知，游客可以在那里品尝到葡萄酒，故选A项。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据AugillCastleEngland部分的“Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand,assuch,thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience...”可知，在AugillCastle城堡，有孩子的家庭可以享受舒适的城堡体验，故选C项。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据SchlosshotelKlinkGermany部分的“...andanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.”和HighlandsCastle部分的“...offeringviewsofLakeGeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.”可知，这两个地方的共同之处在于都能观赏到湖景，故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节以及嘻哈舞蹈节的来历，展示了嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展以及嘻哈舞蹈被越来越多的人接受。旨在使考生在传播中国传统文化的同时也要关注汲取外国文化，提高自身素养，促进中外文化沟通。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“...themissionofwhichistoencouragetheevolutionofhiphopdanceculturewhilepreservingitslegacy...”可知，旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节的使命是促进嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展，同时传承其经典，故选D项。A项曲解文意，第一段最终一句“Thefestivalhasdrawnimpressiveinternationaltalents.”只是说这个节日吸引了很多国际人才，但这不是嘻哈舞蹈节举办的目的；B项属于无中生有，文中没有提及舞蹈节的创办是为了吸引人们弹奏嘻哈乐；C项答非所问，依据第一段中“EachDanceFesthasdiversityofstyle...”可知，每届舞蹈节都有不同的风格，但这也不是创办舞蹈节的目的。5．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。画线词一句中提到“用嘻哈乐”(usehiphop)，“社会问题”(socialissues)，下一句还举例说明2010年表演的《桌椅》就用于强调酗酒对社会造成的负面影响，警告人们不要过度饮酒。从这些信息中可以推断作者想表达的是“用嘻哈乐解决社会问题”。handle意为“处理；解决”，符合题意。6．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Micayawasconcernedaboutthedoubtfulreputationofhiphop.Shemadeithergoaltogethiphopthesamerecognitionandrespectasotherdanceforms.”可知，米开雅为嘻哈当时不太好的名声感到担忧，她的目标就是为嘻哈争取到和其他舞蹈一样的确定与敬重，因此在1999年创办了嘻哈舞蹈节，想通过舞蹈节使嘻哈音乐舞蹈更受欢迎，这与C项内容吻合。7．答案与解析：B标题归纳题。文章开头介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节20周年纪念日，并对该国际嘻哈舞蹈节的流行程度以及什么样的舞蹈可以脱颖而出进行说明。还提到了舞蹈教练米开雅