2024年12月5日China+Daily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（吹玻璃工希望传承传统工艺技能）（上）-2025届高三英语一轮复习

2024年12月5日ChinaDaily时政类语篇型填空专项训练（吹玻璃工希望传承传统工艺技能）（上）GlassblowerhopestopassdownskillsoftraditionalcraftPassage1backthesecretsofglasswaremanufacturing.LuoQinqin,a40-year-oldnativeofQixiancountyinShanxi,isa3.(skill)glassworkeratShanxiDahuaGlassIndustrialCo.Sheis4.ofthefewfemaleartisans(工匠)whohavemasteredthecraftofglass5.(pull)."Itreateachofmyproductslikemyown6.(child),"shesaid.InaworkshopinQixian,7.glasswareishandmadewiththeaidofblowpipes,Luoandhercolleaguesarebusy8.(fulfil)overseasorders.Theworkshop'sprimaryheatsourceisthefurnace,wherethemoltenglass9.(heat)to1,500C.Everyday,Luoworksin10.(extremely)heat,withtheworkshoptemperatureexceeding40C,oftensoakingherclotheswithsweat.Despitethis,shemustpushandpulla1.5meter,1kilogramblowpipe5,000to6,000times.Passage2"Glasspullingtests1.onlyone'seyesightandprecisehandcoordinationbutalsothe2.(able)toendurehightemperaturesoftheblowpipe,"Luosaid."Ioftenget3.(burn)bythehotblowpipeandhave4.(injure)multipletimes."Nowadays,Luocancompleteover300stems5.anhour.Theglass-pullingprocess,a6.(criticize)stepintheancientcraftofhandmadeglassware,ischallengingdue7.theneed8.(control)length,thicknessandgloss.9.instance,when10.(product)awineglassstem,thelengthmustbecontrolledwithin1to2millimeters,andthethicknesswithin0.5mm.Luocancontrolthedeviationtowithin0.2mm.Passage3WineglassesmadebyglassblowersinQixianaccount1.about80percentofthenationalproduction.Qixianisalso2.largestproductionandexportbaseforhandmadeglasswareinthecountry.Fromrawmaterialsto3.(finish)products,glasswareundergoesmorethanadozen4.(process),some5.(require)dozensofsteps.Themostdifficultpartofhandmadewineglassproductionistheglass-pullingprocess.The6.(big)advantageofhandmadeglasswareisitsunique,delicatedesign,thoughitinevitablyresults7.lowerproductionvolumeandhighercosts."8.(watch)thered-hotmoltenglasspassfromoneworkertoanotherandfinallytransform9.crystal-clearglasswareislikemagic,"Luosaid."Ireallyenjoytheprocess,aseachpieceofglassware10.(bear)inmyhandslikeartwork."Passage4In2000,1.graduatingfrommiddleschool,Luojoinedthecompanyasa2.(deliver)worker.Shedevelopedastronginterest3.glassblowingandsecretlypracticedwithleftovermaterialsafterwork.Shesaid4.evenwithtwolayersofgloves,theblowpipewasheavyandhot,5.(cause)herpalmstoblisterovertime."Women'shandsareusuallydelicate,but6.(I)arecoveredwiththickcalluses,"shesaid,showingherhandstoaChinaDaily7.(report).Theworkofaglasssmithisintenseandtechnically8.(demand),sofewwomentake9.therole.Amongthenearly2,00010.(employ)athercompany,onlyaboutadozenareglassblowers,andLuoistheonlywoman.参考答案参考答案11.in2.brought3.skilled4.one5.pulling6.children7.where8.fulfilling9.isheated10.extreme参考译文1三百年前，山西商人将茶叶出口到欧亚大陆各国，并带回了玻璃器皿制造的秘密。罗勤勤，40岁，山西齐县人，是山西大华玻璃工业有限公司的一名熟练的玻璃工人，她是为数不多的掌握拉玻璃工艺的女性工匠之一。“我对待我的每一件产品都像对待自己的孩子一样，”她说。在齐县的一个车间里，玻璃器皿是用吹管手工制作的，罗和她的同事们正忙着完成海外订单。车间的主要热源是熔炉，熔融玻璃被加热到1500摄氏度。每天，罗女士都在酷热的环境中工作，车间温度超过40摄氏度，她的衣服经常被汗水浸湿。尽管如此，她必须推拉1.5米、1公斤重的吹管5000到6000次。参考答案21.not2.ability3.burned4.beeninjured5.in6.critical7.to8.tocontrol9.For10.producing参考译文2罗说：“拉玻璃不仅考验一个人的视力和精确的手部协调能力，还考验他忍受吹管高温的能力。”“我经常被热风管烫伤，也受伤过好几次。”如今，罗可以在一个小时内完成300多个柄。拉玻璃工艺是古代手工玻璃器皿工艺的关键一步，由于需要控制长度、厚度和光泽，因此具有挑战性。例如，在制作酒杯柄时，长度必须控制在1~2毫米，厚度必须控制在0.5毫米。罗可将偏差控制在0.2mm以内。参考答案31.for2.the3.finished4.processes5.requiring6.biggest7.in8.Watching9.into10.isborn参考译文3齐县吹玻璃工生产的酒杯约占全国产量的80%。齐县也是全国最大的手工玻璃器皿生产和出口基地。从原材料到成品，玻璃器皿要经过十几道工序，有的需要几十道工序。手工制作葡萄酒杯最困难的部分是拔玻璃的过程。手工制作的玻璃器皿最大的优势是其独特而精致的设计，尽管它不可避免地会导致生产量的减少和成本的提高。罗说：“看着炽热的熔融玻璃从一个工人传到另一个工人手中，最终变成晶莹剔透的玻璃器皿，就像变魔术一样。”“我真的很享受这个过程，因为每件玻璃器皿都像艺术品一样诞生在我的手中。”参考答案41.after2.delivery3.in4.that5.causing6.mine7.reporter8.demanding9.on10.employ