上海市实验学校2025届高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第1页
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上海市实验学校2025届高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析_第3页
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上海市实验学校2025届高考冲刺模拟英语试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Enterourprize______andwinabreakinaNationalTrustholidaycottageofyourchoiceanywhereinthecountry.A.draw B.search C.match D.collection2.goesupmustcomedown,andgasolinepricesarecomingdownfastinsomepartsofAmerica.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.That3.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit.A.somehow B.though C.therefore D.otherwise4.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writing B.havingwrittenC.written D.waswritten5.Myteacheraskedmetocopy_____article_____secondtime. A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the6.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve7.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved B.musthavesaved C.shouldhavesaved D.couldhavesaved8.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,________wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where9.Thelittleboystaredatthestrangemanquestioningly,not________whethertobelievewhathehadsaid.A.toknow B.knowingC.known D.havingknown10..Somepeoplesaymorebutdoless______othersdotheopposite.A.once B.when C.while D.as11.The90’speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits________aboutbythegreatlevelofculturalandeconomicdevelopment.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought12.---Idon’tunderstandwhyCatherinestoppedshort_____sheoughttohavecontinued.---It’sobviousthatshelackedself-confidence.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.as13.Bothmenhavebeen_______tolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced14.I'veheardthatpreparations______forthecomingfestival.Let'sgivethemahand.A.arebeingmade B.havebeenmadeC.aremaking D.havemade15.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasingB.havingreleasedC.toreleaseD.released16.It'sthattimeofyearagain,whenAlipay______usjusthowmuchwe'vebeenspending,andonwhat.A.reminds B.remindedC.hasreminded D.isreminding17.Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtofindasatisfactoryjob.A.what B.who C.as D.that18.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.wasintroducedC.willintroduce D.isbeingintroduced19.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones20.Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching B.caught.C.havingcaught D.tobecaught第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(极光),theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember201makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.1、Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?A.Sark.B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2、WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.3、WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?A.Highaltitude. B.Thelargearea.C.Geographicalconditions. D.Culturalfeatures.22.(8分)Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗贴)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanothermethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles-areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.ItisproducedbytheWHO.B.Itcausesslightsideeffects.C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.3、Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat________.A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorC.itcanhekeptatroomtemperatureD.itneedslesscareintransportation4、WhatisKaijaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious. B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.23.(8分)AfewyearsagoIhadan“aha!”momentregardinghandwriting.Ihadinmyhandasheetofpaperwithhandwritteninstructionsonitforsomesortofeditorialtask.ItoccurredatfirstthatIdidnotrecognizethehandwriting,andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe.IfinallybecameawareofthefactthatIhadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleastayear,maybetwo,andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwritingatthatpoint.Itwasaveryimportanteventinthecomputerizationoflife—asignthattheinformal.Friendlycommunicationofpeopleworkingtogetherinanofficehadchangedfromnotesinpentoinstantmessagesandemails.Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters,andwerecognizedoneanother’shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces.Asachildvisitingmyfather’soffice,Iwaspleasedtorecognize,inlittlenotesonthedesksofhisstaff,thesamehandwritingIwouldseeathomeinthenoteshewouldleaveonthefridge—exceptthatthosenotesweresigned“dad”insteadof“RFW”.AllthishasbeenonmymindbecauseofthetalkaboutTheRiseandFallofHandwriting,abookbyFlorey.Sheshowsinherbookadeepconcernaboutthefallofhandwritingandthefailureofschoolstoteachchildrentowritewell,butmanyothersarguethatpeopleinadigitalagecan’tbeexpectedtolearntoholdapen.Idon’tbuyit.Idon’twanttoseeanyonecutofffromtheexpressive,personalassociationsthatapenstillpromotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes.Formanyabiographer,partofreallygettingtoknowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheirhandwriting.Whatsomepeopleadvocateisteachingoneofthemanyattractivehandwritingsbasedonthehandwritingof16th-centuryItaly.Thatmaysoundimpossiblygrand—asiftheywantkidstolearntodrawbycopyingclassicalpaintings.However,theyhaveworkedinmanyschoolsystems.1、Whywastheauthorsurprisedatnotrecognizinghiscolleague’shandwriting?A.Hehadworkedwithhiscolleaguelongenough.B.Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassobeautiful.C.Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassoterrible.D.Hestillhadalotofworktodo.2、Peopleworkingtogetherinanofficeusedto________.A.talkmoreabouthandwritingB.takemorenotesonworkdaysC.knowbetteroneanother’shandwritingD.communicatebetterwithoneanother3、Accordingtotheauthor,handwrittennotes________.A.arehardertoteachinschoolsB.attractmoreattentionC.areusedonlybetweenfriendsD.carrymoremessage4、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.thinksitimpossibletoteachhandwritingB.doesnotwanttolosehandwritingC.putstheblameonthecomputerD.doesnotagreewithFlorey24.(8分)FantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.MarionvilleAppleFestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,1、Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalB.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival,C.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalD.SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.2、WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thedurationofthefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians'liveperformance.3、FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.A.movielovers B.modernartistsC.visitorsofallages D.familieswithkids25.(10分)Long,longagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhadnotimetoplayortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife,sothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedtheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Whatisyouridea?”askedthedonkeys.“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys,”saidtheman.Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaints.Onepotwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,andthenpaintedstripes(斑纹)overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinished,thedonkeysdidnotlooklikedonkeysatall.“Younolongerlooklikedonkeys,”theoldmansaid.“Everyonewillbefooled.Iwillcallyousomethingelse,zebras.”Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.“Pleasemakeusintozebras,too,”theypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredonkeys.Ashedid,moreandmoredonkeyscame.Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient.Theybegantokickabout,andtheyknockedoverthepaintpots.Therewasnomorepaint.Thepainteddonkeysranofftobecomezebras.Theunpainteddonkeys,becauseoftheirimpatience,hadtoreturntowork.1、Thetwodonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldmaninorderto________.A.askhimforhelpB.becomepatientC.changeintozebrasD.haveashortrest2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pleaded”(inParagraph9)mean?A.relaxedB.knockedC.beggedD.agreed3、Whatfinallyhappenedtotheimpatientdonkeys?A.Theywerestilldonkeysworkinghardallthetime.B.Theylookedforanotherwisemantopaintthem.C.Theywonpraisefortheworktheydid.D.Theyhatedthezebrasandfoughtwiththem.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Bothdonkeysandzebrashadtoworkhard.B.Beingpatientisveryimportant.C.Thewiseoldmanwaskilledbytheseimpatientdonkeys.D.Thereisalwaysagoodwaynottoworkhard.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)GrandmaisninetythisChristmas.Irememberoncevisitingher,cryingwhenmybigsistertoldme“ThereisnoSantaClaus!”,becauseIknewshealwaystoldthe1.“NoSantaClaus?”shesnorted(哼着说).“Ridiculous!Don’t2it.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears.Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”3tobeKerby’sGeneralStore.Aswewalkedin,Grandma4metwentydollars.“Takethemoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyououtdoors.”Iwasonlyeightyearsold,andhadnevershoppedforanything5.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,6,wonderingwhattobuy,and7onearthtobuyitfor.IthoughtofeverybodyIknew:myfamily,friends,classmates...SuddenlyIthoughtofBobbie,akidsittingbehindmeintheclassroom.Hedidn’thavea8;heneverwentoutduringthewinter.Iheldthebill9.IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.Isawaredonewithahattoit.Itlookedreally10.Hewouldlikethat.That11,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandwrite,“ToBobbie,From12”onit.ThenshedrovemetoBobbie’shouse.Grandma13downthestreet,andwehidinthebushesbyhisfrontwalk.ThenGrandmapushedmegently.“Allright,SantaClaus,getgoing!”she14.Itookadeepbreath,15forhisfrontdoor,threwthe16down,ranghisdoorbellandflewback.Togetherwewaited17inthedarknessforthefrontdoortoopen.Finallyitdid,andtherestoodBobbie.Fortyyearshaven’t18thethrillofthosemoments.Thatnight,Irealizedthoseawful19aboutSantaClauswerejustwhatGrandmasaid:theywere20.Santawasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.1、A.storyB.truthC.jokeD.lie2、A.believeB.ignoreC.suspectD.admit3、A.seemedB.supposedC.provedD.imagined4、A.borrowedB.deliveredC.threwD.handed5、A.aloneB.lonelyC.specialD.expensive6、A.boredB.depressedC.frightenedD.confused7、A.whenB.howC.whoD.what8、A.moneyB.coatC.friendD.hat9、A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.anxiouslyD.thoughtfully10、A.newB.warmC.cheapD.beautiful11、A.morningB.weekendC.eveningD.afternoon12、A.GrandmaB.classmatesC.friendsD.SantaClaus13、A.parkedB.slowedC.rodeD.walked14、A.shoutedB.whisperedC.complainedD.ordered15、A.searchedB.dashedC.waitedD.started16、A.paperB.billC.presentD.bush17、A.delightedlyB.cheerfullyC.willinglyD.breathlessly18、A.weakenedB.strengthenedC.remindedD.informed19、A.secretsB.discussionsC.rumorsD.sayings20、A.unusualB.incredibleC.strangeD.ridiculous第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ImademyfirstvisittoChinain2008andlastyear,I1.(be)luckyenoughtotakepartinaneventcalled“Shanxiintheeyesofforeigners.”ShanxiisChinesefor“westofthemountains”,meaningtheTaihangMountains.Forpopulartouristattractions,ShanxihasHengshanMountain,oneofChina’sfivesacredTaoistmountainsandtheWutaiMountains,asacredChineseBuddhistsite,2.isonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.Thegoodtransportationandeasyaccess3.Shanxiprovince,especiallyfromBeijing,makeitacomfortabletrip.ItisconvenientforpeopletogoontoneighboringShanxiprovince,homeofthe4.(fame)TerracottaWarriorsortoHuashanMountain.Thankstothehigh-speedtrains,5.(visitor)canseesuchwell-knownplacesasPingyaoandtheMianshanMountainswithinaday’sridefromTaiyuan.6.(locate)southofTaiyuan,Pingyao,anOldTownwithitsownseveral-kilometer-longwall,hasmanaged7.(preserve)itsMingandQingappearance.IntravelingacrossChinaandvisitingitscities,towns,andtouristattractions,onecan’thelp8.(see)thatit’sacountryheadingtowardthefuture.However,ifyouwanttoseeboththehistoricalpastandthe9.(rapid)approachingfutureinoneshot,atthesametime,youshouldvisitShanxiwith10.ithastooffer.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weeachisthinkingaboutthefuture、Whatisme?Ihavemadeupmymindbecomeamiddleschoolteacher、Doesitsoundsurprising?IbegintohavethisdreamwhenIwasonlythechild、Ilovechildren、Idon’tthinkthatisawasteoftimetodealwiththemalltheyeararound、Onthecontrary,tomeitwouldmeanhappinessandjoyful、Althoughteachersarebadlyneededinourcountry,butnotmanyofuswanttobecometeachers、Themainreasonforthisisthatteachingisoneofthemoststressedjobs、Inspiteofthat,I’mdeterminedtogiveallmylivestothecauseofeducation、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华。春节临近,你所在的城市将举行年画展览。你得知你的外教Jenny对中国传统文化很

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