初中阶段英语常考单词单选题100道及答案解析

初中阶段英语常考单词单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthere__________libraryinyourschool?—Yes,thereis.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：library是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。2.Ihave__________apple.It'sred.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：apple是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用an修饰。3.—Howmany__________arethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案：A解析：people表示“人，人们”，本身复数形式；person的复数是persons，但Howmany后接复数名词，故选A。4.Therearesome__________onthetable.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatosD.potatoies答案：B解析：potato的复数形式是potatoes。5.—Canyouplay__________piano?—No,Ican't.ButIcanplay__________football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playthepiano弹钢琴，乐器前加the；playfootball踢足球，球类运动前不加the。6.Wehave__________breakfastatseven.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：havebreakfast吃早餐，中间不加冠词。7.Mr.Smithis__________oldman.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：old以元音音素开头，用an修饰。8.Ilike__________verymuch.A.catB.acatC.catsD.thecats答案：C解析：表示喜欢一类事物用复数形式。9.Lookatthose__________.Theyarenice.A.photoesB.photosC.photoD.aphoto答案：B解析：photo的复数是photos。10.Thereis__________“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“h”发音以元音音素开头，用an。11.—__________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业。12.—__________doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问。13.—__________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“在五月一日”，可知问的是时间，用When。14.—__________doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：Because回答原因，用Why提问。15.—__________booksdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：books是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量。16.—__________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：回答是价格，用Howmuch提问价格。17.—__________areyou?—I'mtwelve.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：C解析：回答年龄，用Howold提问。18.—__________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：回答颜色，用Whatcolor提问。19.Thisis__________eraserandthatis__________ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，用a。20.—__________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“李老师”，可知问的是人，用Who。21.Thesearemy__________.Theyarenice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriends答案：B解析：Theseare后接复数名词，friend的复数是friends。22.Thatis__________IDcard.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：ID以元音音素开头，用an。23.—__________theseyourbrothers?—Yes,theyare.A.AreB.IsC.AmD.Be答案：A解析：these表示复数，用Are提问。24.She__________asister.A.haveB.hasC.don'thaveD.doesn'thave答案：D解析：主语she是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'thave。25.I__________abasketball.A.haveB.hasC.don'thaveD.doesn'thave答案：C解析：I是第一人称，否定形式用don'thave。26.—Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?—__________.A.Yes,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Idon'tD.No,Idoesn't答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,Ido.否定回答是No,Idon't.27.—Doeshehaveatennisball?—__________.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesC.Yes,hedoesn'tD.No,hedon't答案：A解析：Does开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,hedoes.否定回答是No,hedoesn't.28.Let's__________basketball.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing答案：A解析：Let's后接动词原形。29.Hewants__________theartclub.A.tojoinB.joinC.joinsD.joining答案：A解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事。30.Mysister__________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：主语mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches。31.—__________doyoulike?—Ilikeoranges.A.WhatfruitB.WhatvegetableC.WhatcolorD.Whatclass答案：A解析：根据回答“橙子”，可知问的是水果，用Whatfruit。32.—__________istheT-shirt?—Fiftyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：回答是价格，用Howmuch提问。33.—__________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：Howissb.?用于询问某人的身体状况。34.Ilike__________.Theyarehealthy.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.atomato答案：C解析：tomato的复数是tomatoes。35.—__________doyouhaveforlunch?—Riceandchicken.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“米饭和鸡肉”，可知问的是午餐吃什么，用What。36.There__________somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A解析：milk是不可数名词，用is。37.There__________someapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B解析：apples是复数名词，用are。38.—__________isyourpen?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“黑白相间”，可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。39.—__________isyourschoolbag?—It'sonthechair.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在椅子上”，可知问的是地点，用Where。40.—__________isthatgirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“她是我妹妹”，可知问的是谁，用Who。41.Myfather__________anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：myfather是第三人称单数，“有”用has。42.They__________fromChina.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：they是复数，用are。43.I__________athomeyesterday.A.amB.wasC.wereD.is答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，I用was。44.He__________intheparklastweekend.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are答案：A解析：lastweekend是过去时间，he用was。45.We__________agoodtimelastsummervacation.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C解析：lastsummervacation是过去时间，用had。46.—__________didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“动物园”，可知问的是地点，用Where。47.—__________didyoudolastnight?—Ididmyhomework.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“做作业”，可知问的是做什么，用What。48.—__________didshecome?—Ateighto'clock.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：D解析：根据回答“八点”，可知问的是时间，用When。49.—__________didhegotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“乘公交车”，可知问的是方式，用How。50.—__________booksdoyoureadeveryweek?—Two.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：books是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量。51.—__________waterdoyoudrinkeveryday?—Eightglasses.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，用Howmuch提问数量。52.—__________isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根据回答“1.8米高”，可知问的是身高，用Howtall。53.—__________isyoursister?—Sheis15yearsold.A.HowtallB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据回答“15岁”，可知问的是年龄，用Howold。54.—__________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowtallB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：C解析：people是复数名词，用Howmany提问数量。55.—__________isthecoat?—It's100yuan.A.HowtallB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：D解析：根据回答“100元”，可知问的是价格，用Howmuch。56.Mymother__________cooking.A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.liking答案：A解析：mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。57.He__________toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B解析：he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。58.We__________Englishandmusic.A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlike答案：A解析：we是复数，用like。59.She__________likemath.It'sdifficult.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：A解析：she是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't。60.They__________TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.don'twatchD.doesn'twatch答案：C解析：they是复数，否定形式用don'twatch。61.—__________yourfatherlikesports?—Yes,hedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：yourfather是第三人称单数，用Does提问。62.—__________theyhaveacomputer?—No,theydon't.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：they是复数，用Do提问。63.—__________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“数学”，可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用What。64.—__________isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“王先生”，可知问的是谁，用Who。65.—__________doyouhavemath?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When答案：D解析：根据回答“周一和周五”，可知问的是时间，用When。66.—__________doyoulikemath?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why答案：D解析：根据回答“因为它有趣”，可知问的是原因，用Why。67.Theboy__________blueismybrother.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：in+颜色，表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。68.Thisisaphoto__________myfamily.A.ofB.forC.atD.in答案：A解析：aphotoof...一张……的照片。69.Thanks__________yourhelp.A.forB.ofC.atD.in答案：A解析：Thanksfor...感谢……。70.Youcancallme__________888-6666.A.inB.atC.onD.of答案：B解析：callsb.at+电话号码，“拨打……号码找某人”。71.It'stime__________class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.该做某事了。72.It'stime__________gotoschool.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：B解析：It'stimetodosth.该做某事了。73.Ihave__________orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange以元音音素开头，用an。74.Thereis__________“u”intheword“use”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“u”发音以辅音音素开头，用a。75.—__________carefulyouare!Youmadesomanymistakes.—Sorry.Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：How+形容词+主语+谓语！此句是Howcarefulyouare!表示“你多么粗心啊！”76.—__________doesshegotoschool?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybus表示方式，用How提问。77.—__________areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“去看望爷爷奶奶”，可知问的是做什么，用What。78.—__________doesyourmotherwork?—Sheworksinahospital.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“在医院”，可知问的是地点，用Where。79.—__________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?80.—__________doyougetupeveryday?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：Atsixo'clock是时间点，用When提问。81.—__________doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在两者中选择，用Which提问。82.—__________doyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。83.—__________haveyoubeeninBeijing?—Forthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Forthreeyears表示时间段，用Howlong提问。84.—__________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Abouttwokilometers表示距离，用Howfar提问。85.—__________willhecomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：Intwodays表示将来的时间，用Howsoon提问。86.Theteacherisverystrict__________us.A.withB.forC.toD.in答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.对某人严格。87.I'mgood__________English.A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：begoodat擅长。88.Pleasebequiet.Thebabyissleeping__________themoment.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：A解析：atthemoment此刻，目前。89.Thereisabridge__________theriver.A.onB.overC.aboveD.through答案：B解析：over表示在……正上方（垂直），有桥在河上用over。90.Wehaveaparty__________Saturdayevening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体某一天的晚上用on。91.Heis__________abluecoattoday.A.puttingonB.wearingC.dressD.in答案：B解析：puton强调穿的动作；wear强调穿着的状态；dress后接人；bein+衣服，表示穿着的状