高中英语简单语法单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语简单语法单选题100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,________wasworldfamous?—Yes,Ihave.A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“thefilm‘Titanic’”，在从句中作主语。2.Itwasinthepark________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语inthepark，其结构是“itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。3.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：who在定语从句中作主语，先行词是“theman”。4.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。5.—Doyouknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：B解析：who在定语从句中作主语，先行词是“thegirl”。6.Hehastwosons,________arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.ofwhomboth答案：B解析：bothofwhom引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twosons”。7.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导。8.Thereason________hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：why在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词是“thereason”。9.I'llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what答案：B解析：that在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是“thedays”。10.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A解析：which引导定语从句，指代先行词“thebook”，在从句中作宾语。11.Maryisthegirl________Englishisverygood.A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who答案：A解析：whose在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”，先行词是“thegirl”。12.Theman________youmetjustnowismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：B解析：whom在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是“theman”。13.Thisisthefactory________wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when答案：B解析：which引导定语从句，指代先行词“thefactory”，在从句中作宾语。14.Thehouse________weliveinisveryold.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：A/C解析：which/that引导定语从句，指代先行词“thehouse”，在从句中作宾语。15.Istillremembertheday________IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A解析：when在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词是“theday”。16.Theperson________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：whom在定语从句中作宾语，先行词是“theperson”。17.Thewoman________istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案：B解析：who在定语从句中作主语，先行词是“thewoman”。18.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer________thepapersarekept.A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which答案：A解析：where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词是“thedrawer”。19.Antarctic________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich答案：D解析：“knowabout”表示“了解”，aboutwhich引导定语从句，先行词是“Antarctic”。20.It'sthethirdtime________latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrived答案：C解析：It'sthe+序数词+time+that从句，从句用现在完成时。21.Thedoctor________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：先行词“thedoctor”在定语从句中作宾语，talktosb.，关系词whom可以省略。22.Theteacherdidn'tknow________brokethewindow.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.what答案：A解析：who在宾语从句中作主语。23.Doyouknow________?A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorhelivesonC.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveon答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，“住在某层楼”用“liveon+楼层”。24.Canyoutellme________?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehedoesliveD.heliveswhere答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。25.Idon'tknow________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome答案：D解析：根据“thedayaftertomorrow”可知要用将来时，A、B选项语序错误，C选项时态不符合，whether表示“是否”。26.Couldyoutellme________?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whentheywillleaveBeijingC.whendotheyleaveBeijingD.whentheyleaveBeijing答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。27.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!A.whetherPaulwillgoornotB.howPaulwenttothepartyC.whenPaulwenttothepartyD.howdidPaulgototheparty答案：B解析：根据回答可知问的是方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序。28.Iwanttoknow________.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。29.Heaskedme________.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme答案：D解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，A选项时态错误，B选项应该用wanted，C选项不是陈述句语序。30.Couldyoutellme________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein答案：B解析：A、C选项语序错误，D选项where是副词，不用加in。31.Idon'tknow________hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when答案：A解析：whether表示“是否”。32.Doyouknow________theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how答案：A解析：what作listenedto的宾语。33.Heaskedme________toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：who在宾语从句中作主语。34.Theydon'tknow________theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which答案：B解析：what表示“什么职业”。35.Pleasetellme________lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworkedD.whereyoursisterworks答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时。36.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。37.Didyouknow________?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。38.Iaskedhim________.A.whichonedidhelikebestB.whichonehelikedbestC.whichonehelikesbestD.whichonedoeshelikebest答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。39.Idon'tknow________.A.whenwillwehavethemeetingB.whenwewillhavethemeetingC.whenwehadthemeetingD.whendidwehavethemeeting答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序。40.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.They________tothelibrary.A.wherearethetwins;havebeenB.wherethetwinsare;havegoneC.wherewerethetwins;havebeenD.wherethetwinswere;havegone答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，havegoneto表示“去了（未回）”，havebeento表示“去过（已回）”。41.Wehaven'tdecided________we'llgotoShanghainextweek.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B解析：whether表示“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。42.Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.________hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一个空“whether/if”都可以表示“是否”，第二个空if表示“如果”。43.Idon'tknow________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howhecomesC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome答案：D解析：根据“thedayaftertomorrow”要用将来时，A选项语序错误，B选项时态错误，C选项没有“是否”的意思。44.—Whatdidyourfatheraskyou?—Heaskedme________.A.whomIwaschattingwithB.whereamIwithmyfriendsC.whenwouldIgohomeD.ifIhavefinishedmyhomework答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。45.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.ButIsawherjustnow.A.wherehasshegoneB.whereshehasgoneC.whereshehasbeenD.wherehasshebeen答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，hasgoneto表示“去了（未回）”，hasbeento表示“去过（已回）”。46.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。47.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoskating.A.isn'tsnowB.won'tsnowC.doesn'tsnowD.didn'tsnow答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。48.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe________home.A.getsB.hasgotC.gotD.willget答案：A解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。49.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm________fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，begin是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要用延续性动词beon，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。50.Bytheendoflastterm,we________Englishfortwoyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.werelearning答案：C解析：“bytheendof+过去时间”，要用过去完成时。51.Hesaidthathe________toBeijingthenextmonth.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，thenextmonth是将来时间，要用过去将来时。52.—Idon'tknowifhe________.—Hewillcomeifit________.A.comes;won'trainB.willcome;doesn'trainC.comes;doesn'trainD.willcome;won'train答案：B解析：第一个空if表示“是否”，根据句意用一般将来时；第二个空if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。53.She________assoonasshe________thenews.A.willcome;willhearB.comes;hearsC.willcome;hearsD.comes;willhear答案：C解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。54.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I________myhomework.A.wasdoingB.havedoneC.didD.haddone答案：A解析：问句是过去进行时，回答也要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。55.Theboy________EnglishontheradiowhenI________hisroom.A.learned;enteredB.waslearning;enteredC.learned;wasenteringD.islearning;entered答案：B解析：“当我进入他房间时”是过去的动作，“他正在学英语”要用过去进行时。56.I________mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhavingD.havehad答案：B解析：“当早报来的时候”是过去的动作，“我正在吃早餐”要用过去进行时。57.We________forTomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus________.A.werewaiting;waitingB.werewaiting;waitC.waited;waitingD.waited;wait答案：A解析：“attenlastSunday”是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时；keepsb.doingsth.表示“让某人一直做某事”。58.He________hisbikewhenitbegantorain.A.wasridingB.isridingC.hasriddenD.rides答案：A解析：“当开始下雨时”是过去的动作，“他正在骑自行车”要用过去进行时。59.Whileshe________TVinthesittingroom,thebell________.A.watches;ringsB.iswatching;rangC.waswatching;rangD.watched;wasringing答案：C解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。60.They________afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching答案：A解析：“from7to9lastnight”是过去的时间段，用过去进行时。61.I________myhomeworkwhilemyparents________TVlastnight.A.did;havewatchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.haddone;werewatchingD.woulddo;werewatching答案：B解析：while连接两个同时进行的动作，都用过去进行时。62.Theoldman________forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是时间段，die是短暂性动词，要用bedead这种延续性表达，且用现在完成时。63.She________theroomwhenIwenttoseeher.A.doesn'tcleanB.wasn'tcleaningC.didn'tcleanD.isn'tcleaning答案：B解析：根据“whenIwenttoseeher”可知，“我去看她时”这个时间点，她没有在打扫房间，用过去进行时。64.—Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：问句是过去进行时，回答也要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。65.Thetwins________footballwhentheirmothercameback.A.wereplayingB.playedC.areplayingD.play答案：A解析：“whentheirmothercameback”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，表示当时正在做某事。66.I________myclotheswhenthephonerang.A.washB.washedC.waswashingD.amwashing答案：C解析：“当电话响时”是过去的动作，“我正在洗衣服”用过去进行时。67.He________hishomeworkatnineo'clocklastnight.A.doesB.wasdoingC.didD.isdoing答案：B解析：“atnineo'clocklastnight”是过去的具体时间点，用过去进行时。68.Whilethey________thefootballmatch,thelightswentout.A.watchB.werewatchingC.watchedD.arewatching答案：B解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。69.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He________abookatthatmoment.A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willread答案：C解析：“atthatmoment”表示过去的某个时刻，用过去进行时。70.—Didyouhearthenoise?—Yes.WhenI________TV,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.watchD.amwatching答案：B解析：“当我正在看电视时”，用过去进行时。71.—Icalledyouat4:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A.swamB.swimC.wasswimmingD.willswim答案：C解析：“atthattime”表示过去的某个时间点，用过去进行时。72.Whenmyfathergothome,I________alettertomyfriend.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting答案：D解析：“当我父亲到家时”，这个时间点我正在写信，用过去进行时。73.Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.wascookingB.cookedC.hascookedD.cooks答案：A解析：“当我到家时”，妈妈正在做饭，用过去进行时。74.We________forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.A.waitedB.werewaitingC.havewaitedD.willwait答案：B解析：“当开始下大雨时”，我们正在等公交车，用过去进行时。75.Thestudents________abiologyclasswhenthevisitorscame.A.hadB.werehavingC.willhaveD.have答案：B解析：“当访客来的时候”，学生们正在上生物课，用过去进行时。76.She________toworkwhenIsawherthismorning.A.isgoingB.willgoC.wasgoingD.hasgone答案：C解析：“当我今天早上看到她时”，她正准备去工作，用过去进行时。77.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn'tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.hadthought答案：C解析：表示当时老师说话时，“我”正在想别的事情，用过去进行时。78.Whilemymother________,myfatherwasreadinganewspaper.A.cookedB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooks答案：B解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句也用过去进行时。79.I________alongthestreetwhensuddenlyacarstoppedjustinfrontofme.A.walkedB.waswalkingC.hadwalkedD.havewalked答案：B解析：“当一辆车突然停在我面前时”，我正在沿着街道走，用过去进行时。80.Tom________footballwithhisfriendswhenIsawhim.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：C解析：“当我看到他时”，汤姆正在和朋友们踢足球，用过去进行时。81.—WasKateatthepartylastnight?—Yes,she________areallynicedress.A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.hasworn答案：B解析：“lastnight”表示过去，“她当时穿着一件非常漂亮的裙子”，用过去进行时。82.They________aboutanewfilmwhenIcamein.A.talkedB.aretalkingC.weretalkingD.havetalked答案：C解析：“当我进来时”，他们正在谈论一部新电影，用过去进行时。83.I________mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.havebeenhaving答案：B解析：“当早报来的时候”，我正在吃早餐，用过去进行时。84.Myfather________thenewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.read;wascookingB.wasreading;cookedC.wasreading;wascookingD.read;cooked答案：C解析：“while”连接两个同时进行的动作，都用过去进行时。85.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecalljustnow?—Sorry,I________ashower.A.tookB.wastakingC.havetakenD.take答案：B解析：“刚才”打电话时正在洗澡，用过去进行时。86.We________treeslastSunday.Sofarwe________over3,000treesthere.A.planted;plantedB.planted;haveplantedC.haveplanted;plantedD.haveplanted;haveplanted答案：B解析：“lastSunday”是过去的时间，用一般过去时；“sofar”表示到目前为止，用现在完成时。87.TheSmiths________inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.havelived答案：D解析：“for8years”是时间段，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。88.I________thebookfortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrary.A.haveborrowedB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent答案：C解析：“fortwoweeks”是时间段，borrow和lend是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，用现在完成时。89.Herbrother________thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.wasin答案：C解析：“since1978”是时间段，join是短暂性动词，bein是延续性动词，用现在完成时。90.—Howlonghaveyou________here?—Fortwodays.I________herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;cameD.been;havecome答案：A解析：“Howlong”问时间段，用现在完成时，且用延续性动词be；“thedaybeforeyesterday”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。91.Thefilm________forhalfanhourwhenIgotto