山东省日照市东港区田家炳中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（无答案）

八年级学情监测英语试题卷Ⅰ(选择题共75分)一听力测试(一)听短对话答题听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.Whatdidthemando?（）A.Wenttothecountryside.B.Hesawmanypandas.C.Hevisitedapark.2.WhatisJuliegoodat?（）A.Schoolwork.B.Homework.C.Sports.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?（）A.HemetMichael.B.Tomdidn'tgotowatchthesoccergame.C.Michaeldidn'tgotowatchthesoccergame.4.Howisamoviestar'slifestyle?（）A.Easy.B.Wonderful.C.Hard.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?（）A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Momandson.(二)听对话或独白答题听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。6.HowoftendoesDavidsurftheInternet?（）A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesAliceusetheInternetfor?（）A.Lookingforinformation.B.Playinggames.C.Watchingmovies.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?（）A.Atschool.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?（）A.Noodlesandwater.B.Beefnoodlesandyogurt.C.Beefandjuice.10.What'stheman'sfavorite?（）A.Juice.B.Water.C.Yogurt.听第8段对话,回答第11至12题。11.WhendidKittymoveintoanewhouse?（）A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.12.WillGeorgegototheparty?（）A.Notsure.B.Yes.C.No.

听第9段对话,回答第13至15题。13.WhatisBendoing?（）A.Makingarobot.B.Playingwitharobot.C.Doingthehousework.14.WhyisBendoingthat?（）A.BecauseBenwantstohelphismother.B.Becausetheylikemakingthings.C.BecauseitcanhelpBendohousework.15.WhatdoesBenthinktherobotcando?（）A.Dohomework.B.Dohousework.C.Goshopping.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。16.Howmanykindsofpollutiondoesthespeakersayabout?（）A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.Howdoesthespeakertellclassmatestogotoschool?（）A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.onfoot.18.WhichdoesthespeakerthinkisNOTright?（）A.Throwthingsintorivers.B.Ridebikes.C.Uselesspaper.19.Whichonedoesthespeakerthinkcanstopsound?（）A.PuttingthingsintherightplacesB.Plantingmoretress.C.Notmentioned.(没有提到)20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantpeopletodo?（）A.Havefreetime.B.Gotoschool.C.Savetheearth.二、完型填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案Robertlikednothingmoreintheworldthantowin.Hewastrulysmartatchessbuthecouldn't21losing.Hethoughthemustbethefirstandbecamethe“best”chessplayerinhis22byusingallkindsoftricks(花招).Almostnoone23toplaywithhimafterclass.OnlyoneboythatdidplaywithRobertwasAllen.Byplayingtricks,Robertalwayswonand24Allen.However,dayafterday,Robert25gotboredwithallthis.Heneededsomethingmore,sohe26totryoutforthecitychesscompetition.Many27playersfromdifferentschoolswouldjoininthebigevent.Hecertainlywantedtobethe28ofthegame.Butwhenhetriedusingallthosetricks,well,29ofthemworked.Thejudges(裁判)stoppedanyofthetricksfromworking.Robertcouldn'tbeatanybodyelse.Hesoon30inthegame.Whentheresultofthegamecameout,hewasvery31tofindAllenwasthefinalwinner.Later,RobertfoundoutthatAllenwasvery32.Failures(失败)didn'tmakehimupsetorlose33becausehewaslearningeachtimetheyplay.Andfrom.34competitions,hegottobecomearealwinner.Fromthenon,Robertchanged.Sometimeshewasnotsadtolose35thatwashowhewouldlearnsomethinguseful.Hestoppedexpectingtowinallthetime,butgothisfeetbackontheground.21.A.rememberB.stopC.standD.help22.A.familyB.schoolC.cityD.country23.A.wantedB.refusedC.preparedD.advised24.A.heardfromB.worriedaboutC.laughedatD.foughtwith25.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.possiblyD.finally26.A.decidedB.repliedC.agreedD.promised27.A.seriousB.carefulC.wonderfulD.strict2

28.A.memberB.winnerC.playerD.actor29.A.eachB.someC.allD.none30.A.lostB.waitedC.joinedD.hurt31.A.surprisedB.boredC.gladD.sorry32.A.luckyB.helpfulC.creativeD.understanding33.A.jobB.heartC.moneyD.health34.A.myB.yourC.herD.their35.A.thoughB.soC.butD.because三.阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATheLemonTreeLiteraryPrizeAboutCompetitionResultsOnlineServiceTheLemonTreeLiterary(文学的)Prizeisback!It'stimeforourWritingCompetition|for2024!Pleasereadthefollowingrulescarefullybeforehandinginyourwriting.Rules:·Studentsaged12-18arewelcometojoininthecompetition.·Youcanchooseanykindofwriting.·Youmustnotcopyothers'work(s).Thework(s)shouldbecreatedbyyourself.·Yourwritingwon'tbereturnedtoyou.Attention:Pleasedrawstarswithdifferentcolorsonyourenvelopeaccordingtothekindofyourwriting:Novel:redShartstory:greenPoem:bluePlay:yellowForotherkinds,youcanwritedownyourkindofwritingontheenvelope.Keyinformation:★Click(单击)heretogettheformyouneedtojoininthecompetition.Rememberto|handinyourformandwork(s)beforeMay20,2024.★Thewinnersoftheactivitywillgetabookonhowtomaketheirwritingabilities|better.★Youcanclick“Results”afterJune4,2024andgetyourcertificate(证书).Clickhereformoreinformation.36.Whatcanweknowaccordingtotherulesofthecompetition?A.An11-year-oldboycanjoininthecompetition.B.Wecanwriteinanystyleofwritingwelike.C.Lilycanaskherbrothertowriteapoemforhercompetition.D.Ourwork(s)willbesentbacktousafterthecompetition.37.Tohandinashortstoryandapoem,whatcolorstarsshouldwedraw?A.Redandgreen.B.Greenandyellow.C.Blueandred.D.Greenandblue.38.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toletusknowaboutsomeschoolrules.B.Tointroducesomeexcellentwriterstous.C.Toteachushowtoimproveourwritingabilities.D.Toshowussomerulesandinformationofawritingcompetition.BWeallenjoythecolorsofautumnleaves.Didyoueverwonderhowandwhyaleafchangescolor?Wheredotheyellowsandorangescomefrom?Toanswerthosequestions,wefirsthavetounderstandwhatleavesareandwhattheydo.Leavesaretheworld'sfoodfactories.PlantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirrootsandtakeCO2fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose(葡萄糖),akindofsugar.Plantsuseitasfoodforenergyandgrowing.Achemicalcalled"chlorophyll(叶绿素)"intheleavesgivesplantstheirgreencolor.Assummerendsandautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees"know"it'stimetobegingettingreadyforwinter.Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughsunlightorwater.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveonthefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfoodmakingfactories.Asthegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,likemaples(枫树),sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturntheglucoseintheleavesintoaredcolor.Andwecanenjoythebeautifulredleavesduringautumn.39.Whichofthefollowingcanyouputinthebox?sunlight+□?□+CO2→glucoseA.waterB.sugarC.windD.air40.Whydotheleavesturnyellowinautumn?A.Becausetheyareshortofglucoseandenergy.B.Becausetheyareshortofsunlightandwater.C.BecausetheyareshortofsunlightandCO2.D.BecausetheyareshortofwaterandCO241.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter.B.Duringwinter,treesliveonthefoodtheystoreinsummer.C.Treesbegintostopmakingfoodandtohavearestinsummer.D.’Duringwinter,someofyellowandorangecolorsarestillintheleaves.42.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Seasonchanging.B.ColorchangingofleavesC.Sunlightandwater.D.ColorfulleavesCOneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?”Theteacherdidn'tanswerhisquestiondirectly,but

askedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,buthethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashegottotheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,andnoneofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hefeltitwasapitytokeepgoing.Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgaveupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucouldfindabetterone.Thatiscalledgreed.”Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.43.Howdidtheteacheranswerthestudent'squestion?A.Byaskinghimtoexperience.B.Bysettingexamples.C.Bygivinghimtheanswer.D.Bydiscussingwithhim.44.Whydidthestudentrefusetopickupthefirstchocolatebar?A.Becausehedidn'tlikethechocolateatall.B.Becausetheteacherdidn'taskhimtopickitup.C.Becausehethoughthecouldfindabiggeronelater.D.Becausetheteacheradvisedhimtochoosethenextone.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greed”inParagraph1probablymean?A.alwaystalkingwithothersB.alwaysthinkingaboutothersC.alwaysworryingaboutworsethingsD.alwayswantingmoreandbetterthings46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thestudentdidn'tgettheanswerattheendofthestory.B.Theteacherstoppedhisstudentaskingmeaninglessquestions.C.Peoplesometimesgiveupgoodthingseventhebestbecausetheyaregreedy.D.Thestudentwentbackwithoutachocolatebarbecausehecouldn'tfindthelargestone.DWeallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,wehardlynoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncircling(环绕)theearth.

Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit“gravity(重力)”.Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“cureka”moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,weshouldn'tforgetthewholeprocessofcreativethinking.Newtonstudiedmathforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine“gravity”carefully.Heexperimented.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathelearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkevercameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourdailylife.Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wewillcatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.47.WhycouldIsaacNewtondiscoverthe“gravity”?A.Becausehestudiedmathforalongtime.B.Becauseafallingapplefromthetreehithim.C.Becauseheenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.D.Becausehepreparedalotbeforeandwentorthinkingafter.48.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthepassage?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byexplainingdifferences.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutNewtonisTRUE?A.Inordertofindthegravity,hestudiedmath.B.Heseldomusedwhathelearnedtoexaminegravity.C.In1687,hebegantowritehisgreatestscientificwork.D.In1666,hethoughtgravitykeptthemooncirclingtheearth.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Carefulwatchingmakesreallygreatwork.B.Catchingtherightmomentisthekeytothesuccess.C.Creativethinkingistothosewhoarewell-prepared.D.Everybrightideacanbedevelopedintocreativethinking.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)四.单词拼写(共20小题，计20分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。51.Hewassobusythatthepolitely(拒绝)theinvitation.52.IwassoluckythatIcthelastschoolbusthismorning.53.Hehasmanybincludingpainting,gardeningandfishing.54.JimwassadthatLisaturneddownhisitohisbirthdayparty.

55.Mr.Wangisahard-workingteacher.Healwaysplessonscarefullybeforeeachclass.56.Tommygavehissisteragiftyesterday.Sheaithappily.57.Lookatthec,please.Tellmewhatthedatetodayis.58.I'msorry.I'mnotatomorrow.Ihavetotakesinginglessons.59.Thetisverylowinwinterhere.Youshouldputonmoreclothes.60.ChristmasalwaysfonDecember25th.61.ThemapotofuwassodeliciousthatIsittomyfriendsatmybirthdayparty.62.Wewillstartasearlyasptogetthereontime.63.TuYouyouisoneofthemostfamous(科学家)intheworld.64.Takethemthreetimesadayandyou'llfeelmuchbetter.65.Atthebofthisterm,Ifounditdifficulttolearnmath.66.Wehavetoknowthatourparentshavemore(经验)inlifethanus.67.Tunder18shouldn'tdriveacar.Theyaretooyoung.68.Thedoctor(建议)Leotodrinksomemilkwhenhewenttothedoctor.69.Hec.thedisheswithclothsothatfliescouldn'tgetnearthem.70.(相信)inyourselfisthefirststeptosuccess,soyoushouldtrustyourself.五.阅读填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Areyoutiredofreading?MaybeyoucanreadthestoryofKuangHeng.Ithinkit'soneof71(education)b·oriesinChinesehistory.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhelikedreadingverymuch.Hehadtoworkinthedaytimeandreadduringthenight.Buthewastoopoor72(buy)acandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn'tgo2thewall.Later,hecameupwith4idea.He75(d'g)asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldreadinthecandlelight.Fromthenon,hekeptreadingbooks76theneighborblewoutthecandleeverynight.77/lucky),therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhishouseafew78(monthylater.Thenhewenttoaskarichmanforhelp.KuangHengpromisedtoworkforhimwithout79(ask)roranymoney.Heonlywantedtoreadallthebooksintherich80(man)houseandtherichmanagreed.Inthisway,KuangHengreadlotsofbooks,andfinallybecameagreatperson.六、任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，并回答如下问题。Areyoufatorthin?Areyouhealthy?Nowmoreandmorepeopleintheworldaregettingfatter.Itisabigproblemandthismakesthemworryalot.Expertssaythatithasalottodowithoureatinghabits.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Mostofuslikecatingsweets(甜食)andice-creambetterthanvegetablesandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).It'simportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelworriedorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges(法官)oftendecidedifamanwastellingthetruth(实情)b