湖北汽车工业学院科技学院《汽车专业英语》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷

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2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?一．Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive．A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both2、IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A．that B．whichC．who D．when3、Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.A．iswornB．wearsC．wearing D．areworn4、ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A．writing B．havingwrittenC．written D．waswritten5、Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A．mustbe;maybe B．shouldbe;canbeC．maybe;mustbe D．canbe;shouldbe6、Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen_____alone．A．seen B．seeing C．see D．tosee7、Teachersinprimaryschools______influencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.A．whose B．whoC．where D．which8、Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyou_____manyimportantdetails.A．turnedoff B．leftoutC．droppedby D．putup9、Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbe______thepopularsoccerstar—SunkecanappearinthefieldsinTianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.A．before B．sinceC．until D．where10、______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A．Havingnotbeeninvited B．NothavinginvitedC．Havingnotinvited D．Nothavingbeeninvited第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior(sittingforlongperiodsoftime)influencesthehealthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.UCLAresearchersgathered35peopleaged45to75andaskedabouttheirphysicalactivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhoursperdaytheyspentsittingoverthepreviouswork.Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI(热分辨磁共振成像)scan,whichprovidesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedintheformationofnewmemories.TheresearchersfoundthatsedentarybehaviorisanimportantpredictorofthinningoftheMTLandthatphysicalactivity,evenathighlevels,ismilenoughtocompensatetheharmfuleffectsofsiltingforlongperiods.“Thisstudydoesnotprovethattoomuchsittingcausesthinnerbrainstructures,butinsteadthatmorehoursspentsittingareassociatedwiththinnerregions,”researcherssaid.Inaddition,theresearchersfocusedonthehoursspentsitting,butdidnotaskparticipantsiftheytookbreaksduringthistime.Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationtodetermineifsittingcausethetinningandwhatrolegender(性別),race,andweightmightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.“MTLthinningcanbeanindicationofcognitive(认知的)declineinmiddle-agedandolderadults.ReducingsedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasuresdesignedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,”researcherssaid.1、WhatisthestudydonebyUCLAmainlyintendedtofindout?A．Whatharmsittingtoomuchcauses.B．Whysiltingtoomuchislikesmoking.C．Howtoomuchsittingaffectsbrainhealth.D．Whethertoomuchsittingcausesearlydeath2、Participantswerescannedbyahigh-resolutionMRIto.A．evaluatetheirmemorylossB．examinetheirMTLconditionsC．recordtheirphysicalactivitylevelsD．recordthelengthoflimefortheirsitting3、WhatdoUCLAresearchersthinkoftheirstudy?A．Itinagreatsuccess.B．Itislittlepracticalvalue.C．Itmusttargettheyoung.D．Itstillneedstobeimproved.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LongSittingIsBadforYourBrainB．HowtoImproveBrainHealthC．SittingCausesManyHealthProblemD．AnEasyWaytoPreventMemoryLossBKaitlinRaffle’sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn’thaveahomeorfoodbefore,”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground."Ittookmetwoyears,"Kaitlinsaid."Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,"Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld,"saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.1、ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto__________A．sellfoodsB．buildplaygroundsC．visitschoolsD．helphomelesspeople2、Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A．Theylivedinstronghouses.B．Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C．Theirbedroomswereverybig.D．Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.3、Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?A．Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B．Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C．Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D．Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SchoollifeinAmericaB．GiftfromaheadmasterC．Father’sdutyinthefamilyD．Girl'sdreamtoendpoverty第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．There’sbeingagoodneighbor，andthenthere’sgoingtheextramile.AndinoneMassachusettsneighborhood，theneighborsarepullingoutallthestops.Twoyearsago，abouta1afterSamanthawasborn，GlendaandRaphaelSavitzlearnedtheirdaughterwas2.“ShewasthefirstdeafpersonmyhusbandandIhadknown，”Glenda，33，toldtheBostonGlobe.“Soit’sasurprise.3.ButIthinkI'msomeonewho’s4:OK.Whatdowedo?She’saweekold.We’regoingtobelearningsignlanguage.Therewasno5thatitwasgoingtobeimportanttoherdevelopmentandher6.”ButtheSavitzfamilyweren’ttheonlyoneswholearnedhowtosign.Over20residentsoftheirneighborhoodinthetownofNewtonare7learningsignlanguage.Theresidents8aninstructorontheirownand9gathertogetherinalivingroomtolearnthelanguage.Theneighbors’desiretolearnto10withSamanthaissomethingthattheSavitzfamilyfindsextremely11.“Oneofthemostemotional12havingheristhatIreallylearnedabouthowmuchsupportandhowmuchlovethereishere，”Glendasaid.“Peopleare13somuchtimeandenergytolearna(n)14languagebecausethey’redyingto15mylittlegirl.Idon’thave16forthat.”BabySamalreadyhasfriendsallovertheneighborhood.HenryMarshall，a19-year-oldHarvardfreshman，toldtheGlobethatSam17withherchild-sizebasketballhoop18heshootshoopsonhisadult-sizeone.Whileheplays，shecopieshismovementsand19thewordsfor“play”and“friend.”“It’saspecialneighborhood，”RaphaelSavitztoldtheGlobe.”It’sjustareally20place.”1、A．dayB．weekC．yearD．month2、A．deafB．blindC．hurtD．dull3、A．EmbarrassedB．AwesomeC．UnbearableD．Unexpected4、A．forB．againstC．1ikeD．with5、A．pointB．chanceC．questionD．possibility6、A．workB．studyC．playD．growth7、A．stillB．alsoC．yetD．never8、A．hiredB．sentC．trainedD．assisted9、A．suddenlyB．regularlyC．immediatelyD．randomly10、A．shareB．stayC．associateD．communicate11、A．interestingB．surprisingC．touchingD．demanding12、A．resultsB．issuesC．improvementsD．experiences13、A．1ookingforB．givingupC．puttinginD．relyingon14、A．oralB．foreignC．1ocalD．useless15、A．talktoB．turntoC．attendtoD．adaptto16、A．ideasB．wordsC．choicesD．suggestions17、A．playsB．1ivesC．helpsD．deals18、A．asB．unlessC．untilD．because19、A．writesB．readsC．signsD．says20、A．challengingB．importantC．usualD．welcoming第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovedoingrandomactsofkindness,butlatelyI’vebeenprettybusyandhavegottenoutofthehabit1．Igotacompletelyrandomactofkindnesssprungonmeandit2．(total)surprisedme!I’m18andIworkfulltimeIwassittingatmydesk,really3．(bore)andtiredbecauseitwasabout3:00intheafternoonwhenmycoworkercalledme,4．wasweirdbecauseshewasworkingintheroomrightnext5．me"Comeoutintheparkinglot,"sheshoutedIthoughtshe6．(knock)overunderatruckorsomethingsoIwent7．(run)outanditturnedoutthatoneofmyfriendswasstandingintheparkinglotwithtwoStarbucks8．(drink)formeandmycoworkerandacoupleofbagsofcandyincludingCadburyEggswhichare9．(I)favoriteIwas10．surprisedandhappybecauseIhadareallybaddaythatIgaveheratleastfivehugs!Sometimessomethingassimpleastakingtimeoutofyourdayandabout10to15buckscanreallyhelpsomeone第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThesummerjobisatraditionamongAmericanuniversitystudents、Longaftertheendoftheschoolyear,studentsstarttheirsummervacationjobsearch、Theysendletterstobusinesses,goingtojobinterviews,andaskourfriendsandrelativesforhelp、ByJunethestudentsusuallyhavebeenfoundtheirjobsandthentheybeginpreparingtoentertheworldofworks、Reasonsforwantingasummerjobdiffersfromstudenttostudent、Someworkhelppaytheirschoolexpenses,others