2022年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould___1___acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe___2___inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas___3___.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she___4___aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey___5___.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir___6___.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso___7___thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers___8___.Thatevening,Ara’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour___9___!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought____10____,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers3.A.large B.different C.fantastic D.modern4.A.foughtagainst B.putoff C.thoughtof D.gaveup5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional8.A.tookpart B.rushedout C.setoff D.passedby9.A.family B.school C.market D.community10.A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangelyⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AAt9o’clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes(风景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity’sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe”OrangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthehigh-speedrailway’soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What’smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,”saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen’slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.11.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway. B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway. D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest. B.Tosharetravellingexperiences.C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou. D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.14.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A.Heisanorangefarmer. B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.CHischildlivesinGanzhou. D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.15.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Ashortstory. B.Atraveldiary. C.Atraintimetable. D.Anewsreport.BItookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tverysuccessful.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears’practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vestuckwithmygrandmother’srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.16.Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A.Herteacher. B.Hergrandmother. C.Herparents. D.Herclassmates.17.Howisthewriter’sbread-makingdifferentfromothers’?A.Sheuseslesswater. B.Sheusesmoresugar.C.Shedoesn’tbakeitalongtime. D.Shedoesn’taddquick-riseyeast.18.Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Fast. D.Happy.19.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Therecipe. B.Theplan. C.Thechange. D.Thetradition.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A.Dothingsinaslowway. B.Bakebreadatanearlyage.C.Bethankfulforparents’work. D.Gethomefromschoolintime.CThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewaterthisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（预算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InJune. D.InOctober.22WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A.Aspecialplantlivesinit. B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted. D.Theweatherischangeablethere.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Special. B.Weak. C.Lively. D.Beautiful.24.Whatoncecausedtheparktobeclosed?A.Toomanyvisitors. B.Thepoorservice. C.Toomuchrubbish. D.Thewildlifeproblem.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtoVisitCanoCristalesB.NaturalBeautyinColombiaC.World’sMostBeautifulRiverD.ProtectingtheRiverofFiveColors第二节(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Whetheryou’restuckinsidefromterribleweather,orshyness,therearewaystoexerciseindoorseveryday.Here’showyoucanworkouteffectivelyathome.____26____Agoodwarm-upmakessureyourbodygetsmuch-neededoxygen.Whenyourbodyiswarm,you’llmovebetter.Warm-upsalsohelpreducestressonyourheartandthepossibilitiesofgettinghurt.____27____Soit’snecessarytowarmupbeforeyoustarttoworkout.StartwithaHIITexerciseTherearemanykindsofHIITexercises.____28____Itcanhelpburnfateffectively.Italsoworksoutboththeupperandlowerbodyandespeciallydevelopsyourcore（核心）strength.Insomeways,it’sfriendliertothekneesthanrunningandspeedwalking.FollowexercisevideosthatsuityouIfyoudoaquickinternetsearch,youwillbeamazedatthenumberofexercisevideos.Youngorold,maleorfemale,youcanfindseveralthatwillworkbestforyou.____29____Someworld-famouscoacheseventeachlivelessonseveryday.Don’tforgettocooldownJustlikewarmingupaheadoftimereducesinjury（受伤）,sodoescoolingdown.Regularcool-downsafterexerciseareimportantbecauseit’sbesttoslowlyreduceyourheartrate（心率）.____30____A.Getproperlywarmedupfirst.B.Warm-upsdogoodtoyourheart.C.Makesurethecoachholdsyourinterest.D.Jumpingropeistheeasiestonetogetintoshape.E.Theseincludefoot,leg,kneeandevenbackinjuries.F.Thisslowerendingisbetterforyouthanasuddenstop.第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)下面的材料A~F是六门校本课程的介绍。请根Kevin,Mandy,Brian,Ivy,Simon五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的课程。___31___.Kevinwishestodevelopahome-carerobotwhichcanlookafterhisgrandpa.___32___.Mandywantstotakebeautifulpicturesandrecordherfamilytripsonholiday___33___.BrianwondershowhecancreatecolouredsmokeforhisplayinEnglishWeek.___34___.IvyiscrazyaboutLeonardodaVinci’sworks.Shedreamsofbecomingapainter.___35___.Simonhasbuiltseveralblockmodels,He’sthirstyformodel-buildingknowledge.A.BlockBuildingPreparetobuildyourfavorite”adventures”.ProjectsofStarWarsandJurassicParkwillbeofferedandknowledgewillbeexplained.Youcantakehomeyourownworks.B.RoboticScienceHavefunbuildingandcreatingrobots!Youwilllearnengineeringinaninterestingwayandmanyrobotprojectswillbeincluded.Youcanalsojoininanexcitingcompetition.C.ChemicalMagicGetreadyfora”magical”labexperienceinHarryPotterstyle!Itisanintroductiontochemistryandphysics.Enjoymakingcolouredfire,hotice,purplesmokeandmore.D.PhotographyFunExpecttotakeawonderfulphotoorshootavideoonyourown?Comeandfindoutthesciencebehindmovies.Youwillalsolearntheskillsofphotographyusingdifferentcameras.E.FirstAidTrainingWhatdoyouknowaboutthethingsinthesurvivalkit?Attendthiscoursetolearnhowtousethemintherightmanner.Step-by-steptreatmentformedicalemergencieswillbeshown.F.Artsand3-DPrintingWanttobeanartist?Comeandcreateyourartworks!Projects,includingsandart,paintingandanintroductiontoCADdrawingand3-Dprinting,willbecarriedout.第二部分非选择题(共25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas___36___(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped___37___theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading___38___(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay___39___pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature___40___(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’___41___(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”Iplayedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping___42___(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe___43___(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,___44___heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda____45____(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.IV.书面表达(15分)46.假定你是李华，你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志（vlog），参加主题为“青春飞扬”国际中学生vlog作品展。请给该视频写一段解说词。内容包括：1.海边活动：下午：①沙滩排球；②……；晚上：搭帐篷；聚餐和清理垃圾；分享会。2.活动感言。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：冲浪surf帐篷tentHi,everyone!IamLiHua.It’smygreatpleasuretopresentmyvlogtoyou.LastSaturday,wewenttotheseasidetocelebrateourgraduation.Intheafternoon,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somuchformyvideo.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedit.Thankyou.2022年深圳市初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Fromanearlyage,Aralovedwatchingthecowsinthegreenfieldsinhervillageeveryday.Whenshewasten,sheaskedherparentsiftheycould___1___acow.Herfatherthoughtitwouldtakemuchworkandsuggestedlearningaboutcowsfromthe___2___inthecommunityfirst.Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic,whichsmelledfresh,likeplantsandrain.Thecowsweremunching(嚼)onleaves,cleanandsmiling.Theyproducedlotsoftastymilk.However,thesecondfarmwas___3___.Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.Thatnight,Aracouldn’tfallasleep,wonderingwhatshecoulddotohelpthesadcows.Finally,she___4___aplanwithherparents.Sheaskedthefirstfarmersiftheywouldhelpthesecondfarmers,andthey___5___.Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir___6___.Theadvicetheyofferedwasso___7___thateveryonelearnedalot.Weekslater,Arafoundthatthesecondfarmwasmuchcleaner.Thefarmersgotmoremilk.TheywerethankfultoAraandwillingtosharetipswithothers.Atthenextmeeting,manymorefarmers___8___.ThateveningAra’sfathergaveherabighugandsaid,“Youhavemadeadifferencetoour___9___!”Thinkingaboutallthecowsandpeopleshehelped,Arasmiled,thoughshedidn’townacowintheend.”Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage,”shethought____10____,Whatwillbeyourchangetomake?1.A.borrow B.keep C.find D.save2.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.farmers3.A.large B.different C.fantastic D.modern4.A.foughtagainst B.putoff C.thoughtof D.gaveup5.A.agreed B.arrived C.repeated D.believed6.A.happiness B.wealth C.business D.experience7.A.humorous B.simple C.helpful D.traditional8.A.tookpart B.rushedout C.setoff D.passedby9.A.family B.school C.market D.community10.A.honestly B.proudly C.thankfully D.strangely【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Ara想办法帮助农场里农民改变奶牛喂养和农场环境的故事。【1题详解】句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。borrow借；keep保持；find找到；save节约。根据“takemuchwork”可知，询问母亲是否可以养牛，故选B。【2题详解】句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“Thefirstfarmtheyvisitedwasfantastic”可知，从农民那里了解牛，故选D。【3题详解】句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。large大的；different不同的；fantastic绝妙的；modern现代的。根据“Thecowsweresmellyandcoveredindirt.WhenAraaskedaboutthemilk,thefarmersshooktheirheads.”可知，第二个农场有点不同，故选B。【4题详解】句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。foughtagainst对抗；putoff推迟；thoughtof想出；gaveup放弃。根据“aplan”可知，想出一个计划，故选C。【5题详解】句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。agreed同意；arrived到达；repeated重复；believed相信。根据“Araorganizedameetingandthefirstfarmerssharedtheir”可知，农民同意了，故选A。【6题详解】句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。happiness幸福；wealth财富；business事业；experience经验。根据“Theadvicetheyoffered”可知，农民分享了他们的经验，故选D。7题详解】句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。humorous幽默的；simple简单的；helpful帮助的；traditional传统的。根据“everyonelearnedalot”可知，建议很有帮助，故选C。【8题详解】句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。tookpart参与；rushedout冲出去；setoff燃放；passedby经过。根据“Atthenextmeeting”可知，更多地农民加入，故选A。【9题详解】句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！family家庭；school学校；market市场；community社区。根据“inthecommunityfirst”可知，对社区影响很大，故选D。【10题详解】句意：一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变，”她自豪地想，“你会做出什么改变呢？”honestly诚实地；proudly骄傲地；thankfully感恩地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Onecancreatepositivechangetotheworldatanyage”可知，很骄傲地说，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AAt9o’clockonDecember10th,2021,withthesoundofawhistle(哨),trainG2197slowlyranoutofGanzhouWestStationandheadedsouthtoShenzhenNorthStation.ThismarkedtheopeningoftheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailway,whichincludes14stations,withatotallengthof436kilometers.Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.AstherailwaytravelsthroughthemountainousareasofsouthernJiangxiandnorthernGuangdong,workershadtobecarefulwithmanyculturallandscapes(风景)andprotectionareas.Whenitwascompleted,323bridgesand157tunnels(隧道)werebuilt,takingup90%ofthetotallength.Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.Forexample,youcanwalkintotheShenzhenMuseumtoreviewthecity’sdevelopment,gotoHeyuantoexperiencetheamazingWanlvLake,orexploretheancientTongtianRockCavesinGanzhou.Ganzhouisknownasthe”OrangeCapitaloftheWorld”.Withthehigh-speedrailway’soperation,moretravellersfromGuangdonghavearrivedandGanzhouorangesaregettingmorepopular.“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.What’smore,IcanevendrophimoffatschoolonMondaymorningsbeforeIgotowork,”saidChenYu,aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen.Chen’slifeisatypicalonethathaschangedwiththerailway.Moreandmorewonderfulchangesalongthehigh-speedrailwayaretakingplace.11.HowmanyhourscanwesavefromGanzhoutoShenzhenbyG2197?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thetunnelscover90%oftherailway. B.Itwasverydifficulttobuildtherailway.C.157bridgeswerebuiltalongtherailway. D.TherailwaypassesthroughnorthernJiangxi.13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Tointroduceplacesofinterest. B.Tosharetravellingexperiences.C.ToreviewthehistoryofGanzhou. D.TocelebratethesuccessofShenzhen.14.WhatdoweknowaboutChenYu?A.Heisanorangefarmer. B.HeisalocalinShenzhen.C.HischildlivesinGanzhou. D.Hisworkingplacehaschanged.15.Whatkindoftextisthis?A.Ashortstory. B.Atraveldiary. C.Atraintimetable. D.Anewsreport.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetotaltraveltimebetweenthetwocitieshasbeencutfrom6hoursto2hours.”可知，两个城市之间的总旅行时间已经从6小时缩短到2小时。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebuildingoftheGanshenhigh-speedrailwaywasfilledwithchallenges.”可知，高铁的建设充满了挑战，因此建设高铁是不容易的，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bytakingthenewroute,itisconvenientforpassengerstovisitthebeautifulplacesalongtheline.”可知，介绍了沿途的美景，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItusedtotakemesixhourstodrivehomeonFridays,butnowIcangethomeintimetopickupmychildfromschool.”和“aGanzhoulocalwhoworksinShenzhen”可知，他的孩子生活在赣州，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了赣深高速铁路的建成以及带来的好处，因此是一篇新闻报道，故选D。BItookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tverysuccessful.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears’practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vestuckwithmygrandmother’srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.16.Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A.Herteacher. B.Hergrandmother. C.Herparents. D.Herclassmates.17.Howisthewriter’sbread-makingdifferentfromothers’?A.Sheuseslesswater. B.Sheusesmoresugar.C.Shedoesn’tbakeitalongtime. D.Shedoesn’taddquick-riseyeast.18.Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Fast. D.Happy.19.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Therecipe. B.Theplan. C.Thechange. D.Thetradition.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A.Dothingsinaslowway. B.Bakebreadatanearlyage.C.Bethankfulforparents’work. D.Gethomefromschoolintime.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.”可知，作者跟奶奶学习制作面包，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题根据“Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.”可知，做面包，别人通常会用快发酵母，但作者不会。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.”可知，作者将烘焙这件事与现代生活方式比较，作者认为现在生活太快了，故选C。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.”可知，作者坚持奶奶教给他的传统食谱，这些年不管如何变化，作者一直没有放弃这种传统，因此“it”意为“Thetradition”，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.”可知，作者教育孩子们要放慢脚步去生活，故选A。CThegiantAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericahasbeenamysteryforcenturies.Itholdsallkindsofnaturalwonders.AmongtheminColombia,ariverstandsoutas“themostbeautifulriver”intheworld.LocallycalledCamioCristales,thisspecialriverliesinanationalpark.Itismadeupofseveralwaterfallsrapids,andplentyofpools.Formostoftheyear,CanioCristaleslookslikeacommonriver:clean,green,androcky.However,duringtheshortperiodbetweenSeptemberandNovember,theriverexplodes（迸发）withlifeandcolor.Itappearsasanymixofcolorsincludingblue,green,yellow,orange,andapurplishred.Soitisalsoknownasthe“RiverofFiveColors”.Althoughatfirstitmayappearasifsomechemicalswereaddedtothewater,thisrainbowriveriscompletelynatural.CafioCristales’colorsaretheresultofarare（稀有）waterplantwhichneedssunlighttogrow.Theplantschangecolordependingonhowmuchsunlighttheyreceive,andtheamountisdecidedbytheheightandspeedofthewater.Therefore,itispossiblefortheplantstobetotallycolorlessifthesunlightistoohardtoget.Theyareadelicateplant.Thismakesthemeasilydamagedinthewater.Actually,theriverfacessomeproblems,includingdrierseasons,wildlifetrouble,wastemanagement,andbudget（预算）cuts.In2007,theparkwasforcedtoclosebecauseitwasover-crowdedwithtourists.Nowtheparkadmitsonly200peopleadayandrequiresthemtomindtheirbehaviour.Today,CanoCristalesstillshinesamongColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCafioCristales?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InJune. D.InOctober.22.WhyisCanoCristalescolourful?A.Aspecialplantlivesinit. B.Peopleaddchemicalstoit.C.Thewaterisbadlypolluted. D.Theweatherischangeablethere.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Special. B.Weak. C.Lively. D.Beautif