大学英语四级阅读200篇(新题型)

UnitOne

Passage1

ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutca)

Directions:Inthispassage,youwillhave15minutes1。gooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheetI.

Fori/uertioiis1-7.mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinfonnathngiven

inthepassage;N({forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinfonnationgivenin

thepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinfornuuionisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinfomaliongiveninthe

{Mixsage.

HowtoBuyaUsedCar

Nearlyeverybodybuysausedcarsoonerorlaier,asaprimaryvehicleorasasecondcar.Indeed,threeoutoffoursalestodayareusedcars,and(heyYenotcheap

junkerseither-dieaveragepricenowis$5500.abouthalfwhatanewcarcosts.Makethewrongselectionandamajorinvesimenicanbelostthemomentyoudriveoffthe

lot.

Thereisfarlesschanceofthishappeningtoyouifyouknow:whentobuy,wheretobuy,howtoexaminethecar.howtoconductyourownreadtest,andhowto

bargainovertheprice.

Whentobuy

Shopduringtheday.Lightingmakescarsgleamlikejewelsatnight.Indaylighttheylookdull,butrealistic.

Don'tshopintherain.Itcanmaskliquidsthatmightl>eleaking.Ifpossible,shopinthewinterwhensuppliesarehighanddemandislow.

Wheretobuy

Shop(hesuburbs.Innx)reaffluentneighbourhoodscarsareinorelikelytohavebeenwellcaredfor.

Aprivateownernormallysellsacarforlessthanadealerdoes,butalmostalways"asis."withroguarantee.That飞anacceptableriskifwhatyou'relookingforisa

cheapsecondcarto"drivetodiestation.M

Eventhoughaused-cardealergenerallychargesr：K)re,youcanoftengetsometypeoflimitedguarantee.Thisisoftena5(150plan,inwhichyoueachpayhalfon

repairsforaperiodtliatnvayrangefrom30days(oayear.Askthedealerabouttheavailabilityofanoptionalsen-icepolicy.

Used-cardealersoftenclaimiohavegoneoverthecar,andnunyhave.Butrememberthatsinaldealersoftenbuycarsthatareauctioned(拍买)becausenobody

elsewainsthem.

Someexpertsfcclthatancw-cardealeri：»thebestplacetobuyasecondhandcar.especiallyifyou'relayingoutalargesumforalatemodel.Sonicofthesedealers

offerextensiveguarantees,suchasoneonthe"drivetrain."whichcoversanyproblemswithengine.Tansmission(变速器)•driveshaftanddiffe・eniial(差速器).

Expecttopayforthis,aswellastorthemarkup.Butifpushopsoonafterthenewmodelshavearrives,whenadealerhasalotoftrade-instyinguphisprofits,hemightdeal.

Thevisualexamination

You'vefoundyourdreamcanandcanhardlywailtogetinandroaraway.Wail.

rirM*lookforanyflawsorripple”划痕)inthebodythatmightindicateapastaccident.Toseei'ncarhasbeenrepainted,lookundertherubberseekaroundthedoor

orunderthechrometrim.Repaintingmaymaskdeepflaws.

Cheektheodometer(iI'fortotalmileage,and(hencomparethatfigurewithanystickersstillattachedtodoorposts.It'sillegaltochangeixlomctcrreadings,but

ithappees.If(herean:noslickers,bealittlesuspicious.Cheekpedalsandcontrolswearonthesepartsshouldagreewith(hemileage.If(heyarebrandnew,besuspicious.

Iftheyarewornouubeware.

Checkthat(hedoors,hoodandtrunkallopensmoothlyandclosewithsolidsound.Sightalongthesidesofthecarfrom30feetawaylobesurethattherearand

frontwheelslineup.

Lookunder(hecartorfluidleaks.Exceptforcondensationfromaworkingairconditioneronamtday,nocarshouldeverdripanything,anytime.

Nowsitinthedriver'ssiealandtrythecontrols.Thecarshouldlityou—itshouldbecomfortable.Checkseatadjustment,doorlocks,window-raisingmechanisms,

horn,liglns,direciionalsignals,radio-allaccessories.

Start(heengine.hshould(umoverquicklyandthensettledown(oaratherfastidle.Givetheengineainomeniortwo!)efbreyoupress

iheacceleratorabit.Watchforsnu)kefromtherear.Bluesmokemightmeanacompleteengineoverhaul(大修)，blackamaladjustedcarburettor((tithXS).•2•

Whilesmokecanbe.ignorediftheengineiscold,butoncei(iswaniiedup,whitesmokecanmeanaleakingheadgaskel(垫圈):expensive.Rejectthiscar.

Afertheenginehaswanned,shutitoff,andthengowipeyourfingerinsidethetailpipe(makingsureit'snottoohot).Theresidueshouldbewhilish-gay.Ifyouget

ablack,oilymark,refuseihecar-iCsprobablyanoilburner.

Restarttheengineandchecktheoilinanautomatictransmission.Itshouldbecleanandcleanwithnoburnedodor.Thetestdrive

Thesalesmanmaytrytoconvinceyouthatashorrdrivearoundtheblockisenough.Wrong.Makeitclearthatyouplantoroad(es<thecar.aiuiifheisn'thappywith

ihislookelsewhere.

Thelestrouteyouhavemappedoutshouldincludedrycitystreets,afreeway,ahilLabumpyroadandanemptyparkinglot.Allgauges(计址器)shouldreadsteady

andnon：ialthroughoutthetest,especiallyoilpressureandengineheat.Ifnot.don*tbuythecar.

Drivetoatraffic-freecitystreetonyourpredetenunedrouteandthenacceleratesmoothlytoab31n35milesperhour.Theautomatictransmissionshouldshift

withoutjerkingandwithnonoise.

Slow(oalx)ut7in.p.h.bygentlyapplyingthebrakes.Thereshouldbenonoise,nosharpsoundorgrinding.Thecarshouldslowinastraightline,withnopulling

totherightorleft.

Pickupspeedtoabout15:thenmakingcertainnolxxlyisbehindyou.hitthebrakeshard!Thecarshouldcome(oanimmediatestopwithoutmakingnoiseor

swerving.

Ininempty,levelparkinglot,braketoacompletestop.Shiftintoreverseandbackupatabout4in.p.h..braketoahalt,shiftintoforward,etc.Dothisfourorfive

limestotestthetransmission.AWshiftingshouldbesmooth,withnonoiseorhesitation.

Accelerateupahilltoabout40m.p.h.Thecarshouldnotlabour.Ifitdocs,youcouldhavearottentransmission.Gobackdownthehill.Stophalfway,shiftinto

neutralandscltheparkingbrake.Thecarshouldremainstationarywhenyoutakeyourfooloff(hebrakepedal.

Drivethecaroverthebumpymud,upahill,andonthehighway.Rarelywillacarbeperfect.Ilowcvcrbynowyoushouldhaveaprettygoodideawhalneed”to

bedone.Howtobargain

Usewhalyou'velearnedfromthevisualexam,lesldriveandoulsidemcchaniciogelthepricedown.Haveamaximumfigureinmind,basedonyourinspection

andoncurrentpricesfromaused-carguide.Startyourbiddinglowerthanthat.Whenyouhavenearlyarrivedataprice,gettheselleriothrowincertainrepairs.Ilmay

becheaperforhimthanfurtherpricecuts.

1.Folowing(heinstructionsherewillhelpyoumakeagoodelectionwhenbuyingausedcar.

2.Wimerisagoodtimeforpurchasingacarbecause(hereislittleraininwinter.

3.Youaremorelikely(opaylesstoaprivateownerforacarofpoorquality.

4.Refusethecarifyoufindanysignsofapastaccideniin(hevisualexamination.

5.Didn'tbuythecarifthereiswhitesinokecomingoutoftherearbecauseitisprobablyanoilburner.

6.Alcertainspeedsin(hetescs,agoodcarshouldiMmakeanynoisewhenthedriverbrakeseitherhardorgently.

7.Ifyouarepatientandcarefulenough,youwillceiiainlyfindaperfectusedcar.

8.Thelaststepbeforeyounukeadecisiontobuyacaris.

9.Besdesallgauges,thetwoveryimj>oriantsystenunuinlyexaminedinihetestdriveare.

1().Accordingtosoineexperts,thebestplacetobuyasecond-handcaris.

Passage2ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)

Directions:Inthispassagetherearetenblanks.Youarerequiredioselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordhankfollowingthepassage.

Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthehankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorres/u)n(lin^tellerforeachitemon

AnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions1to10arebasedontherollowingpassage.

Lookingbackonyearsoflivinginaworking-cla5ShomeintheNorthofEngland.IshouldsaytutagoodlivingroommustHthreeprincipalthings:honteliness,

warmthandplentyofgoodfood.Theliving-roomisthewarmheartofthefamilyand12oftenslightlystuffy(oamiddle-classvisitor.Itisnotasocialcentrebuta

familycenter:littleentertaininggoesonthereorinthefrontroom,ifthere13tobeone;youdonotentertaininanythingapproachingthemiddle-class14Thewife's

socialliteoutsideher15familyisfoundoverthewashiiig-line.at(helittleshoponthecorner,visitingrelativesatamoderateJ6occasionally,andperhapsnowandagaina

visitwithherhusbandtohispuborclub.Apartfromthe洸twoplaces,hehasjusthisworkandhisfoo6allmatches.Theywillhave,eachofthem,friendsatalltheseplaces,

whomaywellnotknowwhattheinsideoftheirhouseislike,havingnever**steppedacrossthethrcsFold,"astheold17phraachasit.Thefamilyhearthis18

fbrthefamilyitself,andthosewhoare''somethingious"(anoiherfavoritefonnula)andwholookinforatalkorjust(osit.Muchofthefreetimeofainanandhiswife

will19bepasseda(thathearth.Juststayinginisstilloneofthemostcommonleisure-time20

A.happen、B.professionsc.senseD.nevertheless

E.fashionedF.distanceG.iinmediateH.usually

I.fKcupationsJ.preservedK.imitateL.provide

M.iheretbreNreserved0.coniribuie

Passage3

Directions;Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatenienis.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B.C.D.Youshoulddecideon{he

besteho'eeandmarkthecorres/XHidingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecover)'fromillness.

AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutof(hegalleriesandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry'smosttalentedartistshavebeencalledinto

transformolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofniodernbuildings.Ofthe2.5(X)NationalHealthServicehospitalsinBritain,almostl(X)newhavesignificant

collectionsofcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.

Theserecentinitiativesoweagreatdealtooneartist.PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduriigtheearly1970s.He

felttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodemsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbyawideraudience

Atypicalhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasnvmyas500visitorseachweek.Whatbetterplacetoholdregularexhibitionsofart?Seniorheldthefirstexhibitionof

hisownpaintingsintheout-patientswaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain'sfirsthospitalartist.Seniorwassomuchindemand

thathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.

Theeffectisstriking.Nowinthecorridorsandwaitingroomsthevisitorexperiencesafullviewoffreshcolors,playfulimagesandrestfulcourtyards.

Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohada

viewontoagardenneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwithpatientswhohadnoviewatalloronlyabrickwalltolookat.

21.Accordingtothepassage,"tosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings"means

A.topulldownhospitalbuildings

B.todecoratehospitalswithartcollections

C.toimprovethequalityoftreatmentinhospiials

D.tomakethecomersofhospitalbuildingsround

22.WhatcanwesayofPeterSenior"?

A.Heisapioneerinintroducingartintohospitals.

B.Heisadoctorinterestedinpainting.

C.Heisanui(islwliuhasakugecullcclionufpaiiilings.

D.Heisafaithfulfollowerofhospitalart.

23.AccordingtoPeterSenior_

A.artislosingitsaudienceinmodemsociety

B.artgalleriesshouldbechangedintohmpilak

C.patienUshouldbeencouragedtolearnpainting

D.artshouldbeencouragedinBritishhospitals

24.After(heimpnivemenlofthehospitalenvironment,.

A.patientsnolongerneeddrugsin(heirrecovery

B.patientsarenolongerwhollydependenionexpensivedrugs

C.patientsneedgood-qualitydrugsintheirrecovery

D.patientsusefewerpainkillersin(heirrecovery

25.ThefactthatsixyoungartschoolgraduatesjoinedPetershowsthat.

A.Peier*senterpriseisdevelopinggreatly

B.PeterSeniorenjoysgreatpopularity

C.theyaretalentedhospitalartists

D.theroleofhospitalenvironmentisbeingrecognized

Passage4

Dirjctions:Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinisheds(a(en)ents.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,C.D.Youshoulddecideon

thebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforboules.ICI,(hechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthati(isnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglasson

theIxxtlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarkei.

Alltheplasticsmanufacturershavebeenexperiencinghardlinwsastheirtraditionalpnxlucishavebeendoingbadlyworld-wideforthelastfewyears.Between

1982and1984thePlasticsDivisionofICIhadlostahundredandtwentymilliondollars,andtheyfeltthatthe.mostho|)efulnewmarketwasinpackaging,boulesand

cans.

Sin:e1982ithasopenedthreenewfactoriesproducing"Melinar'*.therawmaterialfromwhichhighqualitypolyesterbottlesaremade.

Thepolyesterbottlewasborninthe1970s.whensoftdrinkscompanieslikeCocaColastartedsellingtheirdrinksingianttwo-litercontainers.Becauseofihe

build-upofthepressureofgasintheselargecontainers,glasswasunsuitable.NorwasPVC,theplasticwhichhadbeenusedforbottlessince(lie1960s.suitablefor

drinkswithgasinthem.Anewplastichad(obemade.

Glassisstillcheaperforthesmallerboules,andwillcontinue[obesounlessoilandplasticbecomemuchcheaper,butplasticdoeswellforthelargersizes.

Polyesterbottlesarcvirtuallyunbreakable.Themanufacturersclaimtheyarcalsolighter,lessnoisywhenbeinghandled,andcanbereused.Shopkeepersandother

businesspeopleai,eunlikelytoobjecttoachangefromglasstopolyester,sincethesebottlesmeanfewbreakages,whicharecostlyandtime-consuming.Thepublic,

though,uvebeenmoredifficulttopersuade.ICI'scommercialdepartmentisdevelopingdifferentbottleswithinterestingshapes,totryandmakethemvisuallymore

attractivetothepublic.

Thenextstepcouldbelodevelopaplasticwhichcouldreplacetinsforfood.Theproblemhereisthehightemperaturesnecessaryforcooking(hef(.Kxlin(he

container.

26.Plasticsofvariouskindshavebeenusedformakingboltlcs.

A.since1982

B.sincethe1970sbutonlyforlargebottles

C.since(he1960sbutnotforliquidswithgasin(hern

D.sincecompanieslikeCocaColafirsitriedthem

27.WhyisICI'sPlasticsDiviNoninierestedinpolyesterforboule*?

A.Theotherthings(heymakearenotsellingwell.

B.Glassmanufacturerscannotmakeenoughnewboules.

C.Tleyhavefactorieswhichcouldbeadaptedtorrakeit.

D.Thepriceofoilkeepschanging.

28.Whyaren'tallboulesnowmadeofpolyester?

A.Thepriceofoilandplastichasrisen.

B.Itsnotsuitableforcontaininggassydrinks.

C.Hepublicliketraditionalglajisbottles.

D.Shop-keepersdislikereusablebolUes.

29.Manufacturersthinkpolyesterbottlesarebetterthanglassbottlesbecausethey

A.arecheaperB.aremoresuitedtosmallsizes

C.aremoreexcitingtolookatD.donotbreakeasily

3().PlasticcontainersForholdingfoodinthesamewayascans.

A.havebeenusedformanyyears

B.areanideathatintereststheplasticscompanies

C.arepossible,butonlyfbrhotfood

D.arethefirstthingsbeingmadeinthenewfactories

UnitTwo

Passago1

World'sNonsmokersTakeupFightforCleanerAir

Incountryaftercountrj',talkofnonsiwkers,rightsisintheair.llusfreshvoiceisheardfrom/XustraliacoSweden.Ilsforceisfreeingcleanairfor

nonsmokers—andtighteningthesituationforsmokers.

InwestGermany,forinstance,taxidriven*一knownfortheirindependence一postsignssaying"NichtRaucher"(nonsnK)kcr)andmayrefusepassengerswhoinsiston

4HH>kin&・・BansinPolandpreventsmokinginfactories,offices,xnuckbar%,andotherpublicplaces...AndVenezuelanscanbefined$230to$1,000R>rsmokingin

supcrmarkcls,buses,andnumerousotherplaces.Manycountriesalsoarenx)vinginsteptolimittobaccopniniolion(despitea7pcrcenljumpinwcrldlobaccopniduclion

lastyear)andeliminatethe"falseclaimsoftheglorification(美化)ofsmokingasahabit..."saysJeandeMocrlooscoftheUnitedNationsWorldHealthOrganization.

Whileamajorilyofcountrieshavetakenlittleornoactionyet,sonie30naiionshaveintroducedlegislativesteps(ocontrolsmokingabuse.Manylawshavebeen

intnxlucedinothercountriestohelpcleartheairtornansmokers,ortocutcigaretteconsumption.

Inmanydevelopingnations,however,cigarettesmokingisseenasasignofeconomicprogress-andisevenencouraged.

“Whileitappearsthatindevelopedcountries(heconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomesiabilized,therearesomeindications(ha(itisstillrisingalasteadypacein

LatinAmerica,'*saysDr.DanielJ.Joly,anadviserto(hePanAmericanHealthOrganization.

Despiteprogressinsegregating(聃除nonsnx)kersandsmokers,mostcountriesseelitllechangeinthenumberofsmokers.Infact,thereisajumpinthenumberof

girlsandyoungwomenstarting(osmoke.

Asim^retobaccocompaniesgointemationaknewmarketsaresought(ogainnewsmokersindevelopingcouniries.Forexample,greateffortsaremadebythe

Aniericantobaccoindustrytosellcigarettesin(heMiddleEastandNorthAfrica—whereU.S.(obaceoexportsincreasedbymore(han27percentlastyear,accordingthe

U.S.ForeignAgricultureService.Sofar,anycooperationbetweentobaccointerestsandgovernnwnts,campaignsagainstsnakinghasbeenintheareaoflobacco

advertising.

Restrictionsoncigaretteads,plushealthwarningsonpackagesandbansonpublicsmokingincertainplaces,arethemostpopulartoolsusedhynaiionsinsupportof

nonsrnokersorincurbing(限制)smoking.

Butworldattentionalsoisfocusingonotherstepswhichwill:

makethesmokerincreasinglyself-consciousaiduncomfortableabouthishabitbypublicizingpublicawarenessofihedeclineofsocialacceptabilityofsmoking.

(ThisineihodisreceivingstrongsupportintheU.S.andothercountries.)

preventpro-smokingscenesontelevisionandfinis.

cn>ovecigaieitevendingmachines.

providesupportforthosewhowanttokickthehabitofsmoking.

makeitillegaltosellorhandovertobaccoproductstominorsandprohibitsmokinginnwetiiigplacesforyoungpeople.

boostcigarettepriceswithhighertobaccotaxesandusethemoneyforantisinokingcampaigns.

AtaJuneUNconferenceonsmoking,agoalsetbySirGeorgeE.Godber.chairmanoftheexpelcommiiieeonsmokingandhealthfortheWorldHealth

Organization,stated：''Wcmaynothaveeliminatedcigarettesmokingcompletelybytheendofthiscentury,butwcoughttohavereachedaposittof)whererelativelyfew

addictsstillusecigarettes,butonlyinprivateatnu)stinthecompanyofconsentingadults.**N/XTIONSATTEMPTSOLUTIONS

Herearebriefsketchesofmajororuniqueattemptaroundtheworldtoinsurenonsinokers,righ:tosnx)ke-freeairandtohelpsmokersquit.SWEDEN

Anambitious,concertedplantoniiscanationofaonsmokersisbeingimplcmcnlcclbytheSwedishNationalBoardofHealthandWelfare.

Swedishchildrenboniafter1975willgrowupincnviromiwnlsthatwillbenonsmokingandantisiwkingasmuchaspossible.Generalcigaret.econsumptionwill

cutfix>m1,700cigarettesuyearperpersonto1920levelofunder300cigarette*ayear,accordingtothe25-ycurplun,

Acampaign(orestricttobaccoadvertising,raisecigarettepricestoover$2

apack,removecigareltevendingmachinesbyI979,banpro-smokingcontentin

filmsandtelevisionprograms,restrictpublicsmoking,andgiveintensive

antisrnokingeducationinschoolsandthemilitar),.willproinolethegoalofa

societywhich“shouldbesounfavourubletowardsmokingthatsiiu)kingcouldnotariseonceagainasamajorfactorharmfultopublicheahh.r

BySwedishlaw,life-insurancepremiums(保险费)arcloweredfornonsmokers.WESTGERMANY

Animage-reversingadvertisingcampaignbeganzfewyearsagoinWestGermanywherebyiti>thenonsmokcrwhoisshown(obelivingtheswinginglife

previouslyclaimedby(hecigaretteaddict.

A^vemnient-sponsoredprogramtowarnthepublicaboutthedangetsofsmokingincludesanaltempltoencourageconsiderationofthenonsniokeralworkandin

publicpaces.Tobaccotelevisionadswerestoppedin1973.

Buitherearenofirmplansatthefederalleveltobansmokinginpublicplaces,althoughitisbeingconsideredasalegislativeproposal.Healthexpertssaythat(he

legallyrequiredwarningoncigarettepackagesin(heUnitedStaleshasnothelped.HencetherearestrongdoubtsaboutstrictlawsinthewholeareaofsnM)king.Thu

govemirgideahereis(oencourageconsiderationofothers.Butthisangleofattack(moralpersuasion)doesnotruleoutlegislation.InIwoofGenrany*s11statesthere

arelawstoprotectpublicemployeeswhodonotsmokefn)miheirsim>kingfellowworkers."Smokebreaks'*areusedtoseparate(hesmokersandn;)nsmokers.

"Thenonsrnokertodayisjustasmuchormorerespectedthanthesmoker.MSaysonehealthofficial,"andthisisasuccejisinitself.MGREATBRITAIN

Atelevisionadvertisingbanin1965,aheahhwarningontobaccopackagesbegunin1971,a20percentpriceriseoncigarettesin1974,andaeonstanicampaignto

i*u)latepubicsmokinginairlines,(rains,andotherpublicplaceshavefuelledaforcefulan(isnK>kingandnonsmokers*programinBritain.

InIreland.anadvertisingcodebarsadsemphasizing(hepleasureofsmoking,featuringconventionalheroesoftheyoungassmokers,

orimplyingthati(islesshannfuliosmokeonebrandthananother.UNITEDSTATES

U.S.airlinesaresubjecttoS1,00()finestorfailingtoprovideasmokefreeseatforanypassengerwhowantsone.TheInterstateCommerceCommissionhasnude

"nosnK)<ingntherule,ratherthantheexception,onallinterstatepassengertrainsandbuses.TheMiliarysegregatessmokersandnolongerdistributescigarelteinC

rations.

Agrowingnumberofresuurantsnowofferjieparateareasfornonsmokers.Abanontelevisionandradiocigarelteads,healthwarningsandrestrictionsonpublic

smokinginmanystatesandcitiesmaketheUnitedStatesaparticipantinworldnonsmokingandantisrnokingefforts.ThenumberofU.S.nonsniokersisrisingaswell.

1.Withtheworld'sefforts,moreandmoresmokershaverealizedthehannfuleffectofsmokingonenvironment.

2.3()countrieshaveintroducedlegislationtorestrictsmoking,thoughlittlehasbeendoneinIIK)SIoiliercountries.

3.Th?totalnumberofsmokersdecreaseswhilethenumberoffemalesmokersincreasesinmostcountries.

4.Smoker