北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷12

北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷12

一、词汇（本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。）

1、Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmay

25percentayear,yetjudiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainupto

weeksinterest-free-credit.

A、comeup

B、accountfor

C、addup

D、workout

标准答案；B

知识点解析:各项含义是:comeup上升;accountfor占；addup合计;workout

制定,由题意可知，所有信用卡组织定期征收利息，每年为25%,故选以

2、Asfarassheisconcerned,onepieceofmusicisverymuchlike.

A、another

B、theother

CNother

D、anyother

标准答案：A

知识点解析：“asfarassheisconcerned”意思是"就她而言，依她的看法来讲

3、ManypeopleinWaleshaveanaffinitywithmusic.

A^reputationfor

B、solubilityin

C>tincturein

D、attractionto

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题中，affinity的意思是“密切关系，吸引力，姻亲关系，亲和

力”，affinitywith的意思是“对……有吸引力D项attractionto”对……有吸引力”

符合题意，如：Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractionto

youngpeoplenowadays.（现时去国有企业就职的想法对年轻人没有多大吸引力。）

其他三项reputationfor”有...名声”，solubility由"在里可溶解"，tincture

in”在……有些许味道''都不正确。

4^Whilehewasnotdumberthananox,hewasnotanysmarter;somostofhis

classmateswerelenientandhelpedhimalong.

A、helpful

B、merciful

C^enthusiastic

D^intelligent

标准答案；B

知识点解析：lenient仁慈的，宽大的；helpful有帮助的，有益的；merciful仁慈

的,慈悲的：enthusiastic热心的,热情的：imelligem聪明的。

5、Amanhastomakeforhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveon

whenold.

A^supply

B、assurance

C>provision

D、storage

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题是说一个人得为老年做准备，储存足够的钱以供老年时生活所

用。C项"provisionn.准备，预备（makeprovisionfor/against）；供应（provision

of）”,符合题意。其他三项中，supplyn.“供应（量）“；assurancen."保证,表示保

证的话；把握，信心；（人寿）保险"；storagen,“贮藏，保管；存储”，都与题意不

符6

6、Hewasandreadytoconformtothepatternsetbyhisfriends.

A、complacent

compliant

C、determined

D、intractable

标准答案：B

知识点解析：（compliant顺从的）。句意为：他很顺从，愿意与朋友们为他树立的榜

样保持一致。A.complacent自满的；C.determined有决心的；D.intractable®

处理的。

7、Fallingsalesandrisingoverheadshaveobligedthecompanytorevieweach

customer飞limit.

A、credit

B、currency

Cscheck

D^certificate

标准答案：A

知识点解析；A.信贷；B.货币；C.支票；D.证书。

8、VillagersandthosenewlyarrivedfromEurope,fedupwithtermsofemploymentand

tenancyintheruralareas,tookadvantageofcheapmoderntransportationtomoveinto

thecities.

A、discontentedwith

B、acquaintedwith

C^furnishedwith

D^favouredwith

标准答案；A

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、ItisamyththatthelawpermitstheFoodandDrugAdministrationtoignore

requirementsfordrugswhilebrand-namedrugsstillmustmeettheserigidtests.

A、specific

generic

C、intricate

D、acrid

标准答案；B

知识点解析：generic商品不注册的，一般的，普通的；这里是指无商标名和有商

标名药品之对比，后者必须经严格测定。specific特定，特殊的；intricate复杂的，

错综的；acrid辛辣的，言语刻薄的。

10、Everypersononthesalesteamisbecausetheyworktogetherwell.

A>incompatible

B、incredible

C、indefinite

D、indispensable

标准答案：D

知识点解析：句意：销售团队的每一个成员都是不可或缺的，因为他们需要团队协

作。indispensable不可或缺的。incompatible不相容的。incredible难以置信的。

indefinite不确定的°

11、Oneofthewrongnotionsaboutscienceisthatmanyscientificdiscoverieshave

comeabout.

Asaccordingly

B、accidentally

C、artificially

D^additionally

标准答案；B

知识点解析：本题是一道形近词辨析题。A项的accordingly意为“相应地；因此，

所以，于是“。B项的accidentally意为“意外地，偶然地”。C项的artificially意为

“人造地；造作地，虚假地D项的additionally意为“另外地，附加地”。

12^Severaltrialeffortsinthe1980sprovedthatitwasfinanciallytorestoreold

buildings.

A、feasible

B、probable

C、beneficiary

D、passable

标准答案：A

知识点解析；feasible可行的，行得通的；probable可能的；beneficiary受惠者，受

益人；passable可通过的。

13、Somecustomstravelwell.Often,however,behaviorthatisconsideredtheepitome

ofathomeisperceivedasimpossibilyrudeor,attheleast,harmlesslybizarre

abroad.

Axnovelty

eccentricity

C、urbanity

tolerance

标准答案；C

知识点解析：（urbanily彬彬有礼）。句意为：一些风俗流传甚广，然而在国内被认

为是象征彬彬有礼的行为在国外往往被认为是非常粗鲁的，至少被认为是虽无害但

非常怪诞的行为。A.novelty新奇;B.eccentricity古怪;D.tolerance忍受。

14、ThankyoufbrapplyingforapositionwithOurfirm.Wedonothaveanyopenings

atthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationonfbrtwomonths.

A^pile

B、segment

C、sequence

Dsfile

标准答案：D

知识点解析：onfile存档：Placeadocumentonfile.把文件存档。pile一堆:apile

ofsand一堆沙子。segment部分：Therunnerwentfasteronthemiddlesegmentofthe

course.那名赛跑运动员跑到中途时速度更快了。sequence顺序；inhistorical

sequence按历史顺序。

15、Notuntilthe1980'$inBeijingstarttofindwaystopreservehistoric

buildingsfromdestruction.

A、someconcernedcitizens

someconcerningcitizens

C、didsomeconcerningcitizens

D、didsomeconcernedcitizens

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这是一个典型的倒装句型，且表示“关心的”应该用concerned,

concerning的意思是“有关的"，所以选D。

16>Inthedarktheycouldnotseeanythingclear,butcould.

A、hearsomebodymouni

B>hearsomebodymourning

C、hearsomebodymourned

D、hearsomebodyhadbeenmourning

标准答案：B

知识点解析;hearsomebodydoingsomething听见...正在做

17、Theywerecompletelybytheheavyrain.

A、drenched

B%drowned

C、parched

D、merged

标准答案；A

知识点解析：drench浸泡，使湿透。drown溺死，使迷恋。parch烤干，使极度口

渴6merge合并°

18、ThattragedydistressedmesomuchthatIusedtokeepindoorsandgooutonly

necessity.

A^withinreachof

B、forfearof

C、bymeansof

D、incaseof

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据上下文，应该是“在需要的时候或万不得已的时候“，所以用in

caseof表示“假如，万一“。forfearof生怕，以免；withinreachof在可及范围之

内；bymeadsof用，依靠。

19^Itisreportedthattheworstpedestrianjaminthiscityoccursaroundthiscrossroads.

A^confession

B、congestion

C、digestion

D、exhaustion

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题中，jam的意思是“堵塞”。四个选项中，congestion的意思是“拥

塞，如；Inmanybigcities,congestionintherushhourissoseriousthattakingabus

provesadreadedordeal.（在许多大城市里，高峰时的交通非常拥挤，这时乘公共汽

车真是一场可怕的经历。Confession的意思是“供认，承认digestion的意思是

“消化力，领悟”；exhaustion的意思是“耗尽，枯竭”。只有B项

20、Hedemandedthateffectivemeasuresbetakentopulanendtocheatinginexams.

A、hoped

B、urged

C%persuaded

D、convinced

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、Theparty'sreducedvotewasoflackofsupportforitspolicies.

A、indicative

B、positive

C、revealing

Dsevident

标准答案，A

知识点解析：indicative”表明的，表示的”,常与of连用，符合题意。如：His

presenceisindicativeofhisinterestinourplan.他的到来表示他对我们的计划发生兴

趣；bepositiveabout/of表示“确信，确知"；revealing、evident不与介词of搭配。

22、Therearenosolitary,free-livingcreature;everyformoflifeisotherform.

Axparallelto

dependenton

C、segregatedfrom

D、overlappedwith

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、howtheimmaturebrainpreventsseizure-inducedcellinjuryordeathcould

leadtonewmethodstoreduceorpreventseizuredamageinadults.

AsTounderstand

B、Tobeunderstood

C、Havingbeenunderstood

D^Understanding

标准答案；A'

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、Hehadbeencompletelyexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealanda

rest.

A、renewed

recreated

C、reshaped

D、refreshed

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据题中exhausted,afteramealandarc3t可以推测空格处单词的意

思是“恢复，体力充沛"，refresh”（食物、睡眠等）使精力恢复''最符合要求，是正确

答案。其余三项的意思是：rensw使恢复，续借；recreate使得到休养，消遣；

reshape重新修订。句意；他已经筋疲力尽了，但吃过东西休息之后他又充满活力

了。

25、Thenewmanagerhadmanydifficultiestoovercomebuthethemallinhis

stride.

A^overlooked

B、obtained

C>tackled

Dxtook

标准答案：C

知识点解析，各项的意思是,overlook"忽视,监督,管理”:obtain”获得,得到,

流行"；tackle"解决，应付Rtake"带(去)，携带，需要，容纳，

26、Whileinadrunkenhebecameabusiveandviolentandhadtoberestrained

byhotelstaff.

A、stole

B、stutter

Cxsty

D、stupor

标准答案：D

知识点解析：stole女用披肩，长巾；stutter口吃，结结巴巴；sty猪栏，猪圈；

stupor昏迷，恍惚。

27、Weallknowthatitisveryhardtohimtogivehisplanup.

A、endeavor

reduce

C、assert

D、induce

标准答案：D

知识点解析；暂无解析

28、Thewastepipeisblocked;tryitoutwithhotwater,orjustcalltheplumperto

doit

Axblushing

B、crushing

C、brushing

D、flushing

标准答案；D

知识点解析:blushing脸红；crushing压碎,碾碎；弄皱；brushing刷；写；掠过；

flushing用水冲洗。

29、ItisA(estimated)thatascientificprinciplehasB(alifeexpectancy)of

approximatelyC(adecade)beforeD(itdrastically)revisedorreplacedbynewer

information.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：itdrastically改为itisdrastically,用被动语态。

30、Theprotestswerepartoftheiragainsttheproposedbuildingdevelopmentin

thearea.

A^commission

B、commitment

C、convention

D、campaign

标准答案：D

知识点解析：空格所在部分意思为，抗议是——的一部分。将各选项代人，只有

campaign"战役；运动；活动”符合题意，因此本题选D。

二、阅读理解(本题共“5题，每题1.0分，共“5

分。)

Justiceinsocietymustincludebothafairtrialtotheaccusedandtheselectionofan

appropriatepunishmentforthoseprovenguilty.Becausejusticeisregardedasoneform

ofequality,wefindinitsearlierexpressionstheideaofapunishmentequaltothecrime.

RecordedintheOldTestamentistheexpression"aneyeforaneye,andatoothfora

tooth.,rThatis,theindividualwhohasdonewronghascommittedanoffenceagainst

society.Tomakeupforhisoffence,societymustgeteven.Thiscanbedoneonlyby

doinganequalinjurytohim.Thisconceptionofretributivejusticeisreflectedinmany

partsofthelegaldocumentsandproceduresofmoderntimes.Itisillustratedwhenwe

demandthedeathpenaltyforapersonwhohascommittedmurder.Thisphilosophyof

punishmentwassupportedbytheGermanidealistHegel.Hebelieved-thatsocietyowed

ittothecriminaltogiveapunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted.Thecriminal

hadbyhisownactionsdeniedhistrueselfanditisnecessarytodosomethingthatwill

counteractthisdenialandrestoretheselfthathasbeendenied.Tothemurderernothing

lessthangivinguphisownwillpayhisdebt.Thedemandofthedeathpenallyisaright

thestateowesthecriminalanditshouldnotdenyhimhisdue.Modernjuristshavetried

toreplaceretributivejusticewiththenotionofcorrectivejustice.Theaimofthelatteris

nottoabandontheconceptofequalitybuttofindamoreadequatewaytoexpressit.It

triestopreservetheideaofequalopportunityforeachindividualtorealizethebestthatis

inhim.Thecriminalisregardedasbeingsociallyillandinneedoftreatmentthatwill

enablehimtobecomeanormalmemberofsociety.Beforeatreatmentcanbe

administered,thecauseofhisantisocialbehaviourmustbefound.Ifthecausecanbe

removed,provisionsmustbemadetohavethisdone.Onlythosecriminalswhoare

incurableshouldbepermanentlyseparatedfromtherestofthesociety.Thisdoesnot

meanthatcriminalswillescapepunishmentorbequicklyreturnedtotakeupcareersof

crime.Itmeansthatjusticeistohealtheindividual,notsimplytogetevenwithhim.If

severepunishmentistheonlyadequatemeansforaccompanyingthis,itshouldbe

administered.However,theindividualshouldbegiveneveryopportunitytoassumea

normalplaceinsociety.Hisconvictionofcrimemustnotdeprivehimoftheopportunity

tomakehiswayinthesocietyofwhichheisapart.(450words)

31、Thebesttitleforthisselectionis

标准答案：B

知识点解析，文章一开始就指出，社会的公正包括两个方面：对被告的公正审判以

及对罪犯恰当的惩罚。然后，作者就报应型公正（第一段）和改正型公正（第二段）分

别进行了论述。

32、Hegelwouldviewthedeathsentenceformurderas.

标准答案：D

知识点解析；在文章第一段后半部分，黑格尔认为社会对犯人的惩处应该和他所犯

下的罪行相等。既然罪犯以自己的行动否定了自己，他就得为他过错弥补。如果该

判他死刑，他就必须去死，这也是政府赋予罪犯的一种义务。这个观点与D”是杀

人犯与生俱来的权利''相似，故选Do

33、WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：参考第一段第七句，报应型公正做法迄今还在用。

34、Thepunishmentthatwouldbemostinconsistentwiththeviewsofcorrectivejustice

wouldbe.

标准答案：D

知识点解析；“死刑电椅”在文章里不但没有提到，而且与改正型的精神不符，故选

D.

35、TheBiblicalexpression"aneyeforaneye.andatoothforatooth"waspresentedin

orderto

标准答案：D

知识点解析；从文章第一段第二句后半部分wefindinitsearlierexpressionstheidea

ofapunishmentequaltothecrime中的earlier可以看出，作者想说的是人类很早就

注意这方面了，故选D。

Onedayin1963,adolphinnamedElvarandafamousastronomer,CarlSagan,were

playingalittlegame.Theastronomerwasvisitinganinstitutewhichwaslookingintothe

waydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.Hewasstandingatthe3dgeofoneofthe

tankswhereseveralofthesehighlyintelligent,friendlycreatureswerekept.Elvarhad

justswumupalongsidehimandhadturnedonhishack.HewantedSagantoscratchhis

stomachagain,astheastronomerbaddonetwicebefore.ButthistimeElvarwastoodeep

inthewaterforSagantoreachhim.ElvarlookedupatSagan,waiting.Then,aftera

minuteorso,thedolphinleaptupthroughthewaterintotheairandmadeasoundjust

liketheword'More!'Theastonishedastronomerwenttothedirectoroftheinstituteand

toldhimabouttheincident.r0h,yes.That'soneofthewordsheknows,'thedirectorsaid,

showingnosurpriseatall.Dolphinshavebiggerbrainsinproportiontotheirbodysize

thanhumanshave,andithasbeenknownforalongtimethattheycanmakeanumberof

sounds.Whatismore,thesesoundsseemtohavedifferentfunctions,suchaswarning

eachotherofdanger.Soundtravelsmuchfasterandmuchfurtherinwaterthanitdoesin

air.Thatiswhythepartsofthebrainthatdealwithsoundaremuchbetterdevelopedin

dolphinsthaninhumans.Butcanitbesaidthatdolphinshavea'language*inthereal

senseoftheword?Scientistsdon'tagreeonthis.Alanguageisnotjustacollectionof

sounds,orevenwords.Alanguagehasastructure,orwhatwecallagrammar.The

grammarofalanguagehelpstogiveitmeaning.Forexample,thetwoquestions'Who

lovesMary?'and'WhodoesMarylove?1meandifferentthings.Ifyoustoptothinkabout

it,youwillseethatthisdifferencedoesn'tcomefromthewordsinthequestionbutfrom

thedifferenceinstructure.Thatiswhythequestion'Candolphinsspeak?'can'tbe

answereduntilwefindoutffdolphinsnotonlymakesoundsbutalsoarrangethemin

wayswhichaffecttheirmeaning.

36>Thedolphinleaptintotheairbecause.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：海豚跳起来是想让Sagan继续给它挠肚皮。

37>WhenSagantoldthedirectoraboutwhatthedolphinhaddone,thedirector.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：当主任被告知海豚的这一行为时，他的反应是“showingnosurpriseat

air,一点也不惊奇。

38、Dolphins'brainsareparticularlywell-developedto.

标准答案：C

知识点解析-；从倒数第二段中我们可以知道海豚能发出很多种声音，所以它的大脑

中处理声音的部分得到了高度进化。

39、Thesoundswecallwordscanbecalledalanguageonlyif.

标准答案；D

知识点解析：由最后一段前两句话可以知道：一种语言不仅仅是词语的集合，它还

必须具有一定的结构或者说是语法。

Youknowyoushoulddoit,otherpeopledoitallthetime.Maybeyou'vealreadydoneit

butitwasn'tverysatisfying,andyou'dliketolearntodoitbetter.I'mtalking,ofcourse,

abouthavingabusinesslunch.Don'tfeelembarrassedifyouareuncomfortablewiththe

ideaofsittingoveragrilledchickenbreast,talkingtoaprospectiveclient.Most

inexperienced,overeagerlaunchersbelievethemainpurposeofabusinesslunchisto

either(a)conductbusinessor(b)eatlunch,andthey'reunsurehowtomixthetwo.Doni

worry!Businesslunchesarentabouteitherbusinessorlunch,they'reaboutbuilding

relationships.Oneofmybusinessrulesis"Peopledobusinesswithpeopletheylike."

Often,it'snotproducts,prices,orthecompanythatmakesthesale—it'stheperson

Businesslunchesaretheperfecttimeforyouandyourclient,supplier,oremployeeto

gottoknoweachotheraspeople.Thishelpsestablishcommoninterestsandmakes

workingtogethereasier.Thesinglemostimportantthingyoucandoatabusiness

lunchevenmoreimportantthanpickingupthetabislisten.Youdon'tneeda

particularreasontoasksomeonetolunch,sodon'twaituntilforacertainoccasionor

issue.Don*tmakeitseemlikelunchisgoingtobeasalescall.Instead,trythe

straightforwardapproach."We'vebeendoingbusinesstogetherforalmostayear.I*dlike

totakeyoutolunchandgettoknowyoualittlebetter."Oralittlelessstraightforward,

"I'mofteninyourarea,howabouthavinglunchsometime?'*Havetheotherperson

suggestaplacetoeat"Istherearestaurantyou'vebeenwantingtotry.?"Orifyou

havealimitedbudget,youchooseanice-mid-pricedrestaurant.ForgetMcDonald's.If

you'rethankingsomeoneforanimportantorder,takethemtoareallyspecial,possibly

new,restaurant.Ifyoudidtheinviting,youpickupthetab,evenifyourguestsays,"1

canputthisonmycompany'screditcard."Butdon'thaveascenearguingoverthecheck.

Youcanjustsay,"Youcangetthenextone."Somecompanieshavepoliciesthatdon't

permitemployeestobetreated;inthatcase,splitthetab.

40、Abusinesslunchcanbeviewedassuccessfulif.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第四段最后一句话：Businesslunchesaren'taboutcitherbusinessor

lunch,they'reaboutbuildingrelationships.说明生意午餐是用来建立关系的，所以

如果建立了良好的关系，那么这顿生意午餐就是成功的。

41、Accordingtothewriter,onecanoffertoinviteaclienttolunch.

标准答案；C

知识点解析：由文中“Youdon'tneedaparticularreasontoasksomeonetolunch,so

don'twaituntilforacertainoccasionorissue”这句话可以得到答案。

42、Duringabusinesslunchit'simportantto.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：第七段中已经说明，在吃饭时，最重要的是倾听。

43、Thefollowingplacesmightbegoodchoicesfbrabusinesslunchexcept.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：倒数第二段有一句话“ForgetMcDonakTs."，意思是不要去麦当劳。

所以答案为B。

44、Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulbusinessmanshouldknow.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章讲述生意午餐的用途是与客户建立良好的关系，可见一个成功的

商人应该知道怎样与客户交朋友。这才是最重要的。

ThementalhealthmovementintheUnitedStatesbeganwithaperiodofconsiderable

enlightenment.DorotheaDixwasshockedtofindthementallyillinjailsandalmshouses

andcrusadedfortheestablishmentofasylumsinwhichpeoplecouldreceivehumane

careinhospital-likeenvironmentsandtreatment,whichmighthelprestorethemto

sanity.Bythemid-1800s,20stateshadestablishedasylums,butduringthelate1800s

andearly1900s,inthefaceofeconomicdepression,legislatureswereunableto

appropriatesufficientfundsfordecentcare.Asylumsbecameovercrowdedand

prisonlike.Additionally,patientsweremoreresistanttotreatmentthanthepioneersinthe

mentalhealthfieldhadanticipated,andsecurityandrestraintwereneededtoprotect

patientsandothers.Mentalinstitutionsbecamefrighteninganddepressingplacesin

whichtherightsofpatientswereallbutforgotten.TheseConditionscontinueduntilafter

WordWar口.Atthattime,newtreatmentswerediscoveredforsomemajormental

illnessesthereforeconsidereduntreatable(penicillinforsyphilisofthebrainandinsulin

treatmentforschizophreniaanddepressions),andasuccessionofbooks,motionpictures,

andnewspaperexposescalledattentiontotheplightofthementallyiii.Improvements

weremade,andDr.DavidVail'S.Humanepracticesprogramisabeaconfortoday.But

changeswereslowincominguntiltheearly19608.Atthatlime?theCivilRights

MovementledlawyerstoinvestigateAmerica*sprisons,whichweredisproportionately

populatedbyblacks,andtheyinturnfollowedprisonersintotheonlyinstitutionsthat

wereworsethantheprisons—thehospitalsforthecriminallyinsane.Theprisonswere

filledwithangryyoungmenwho,encouragedbylegalsupport,werequicktodemand

theirrights.Thehospitalsforthecriminallyinsane,bycontrast,werepopulatedwith

peoplewhowereconsidered"crazy,'andwhowereoftenkeptobedientlyintheirplace

throughtheuseofseverebodilyrestraintsandlargedosesofmajortranquilizers.The

youngcadreofpublicinterestlav/yerslikedtheirroleinthementalhospitals.The

lawyersfoundapopulationthatv/asbothpassiveandeasytochampion.Thesewere,

afterall,peoplewho,unlikecriminals,haddonenothingwrong.Andinmanystatesthey

werebeingkeptinhorrendousinstitutions,aninjusticewhich,onceexposedwasbound

toshockthepublicand,particularly,thejudicialconscience.Judicialinterventionshave

hadsomedefinitepositiveeffects,butthereisgrowingawarenessthatcourtscannot

providethestandardsandthereviewmechanismsthatassuregoodpatientcare*The

detailsofprovidingday-to-daycaresimplecannotbemandatedbyacourtsoitistimeto

takefromthecourtstheresponsibilityfordeliveryofmentalhealthcareandassuranceof

patientfightsandreturnittothestatementalhealthadministratorstowhomthemandate

wasoriginallygiven.Thoughitisadifficulttask,administratorsmustundertaketowrite

rulesandstandardsandtoprovidethetrainingandsurveillancetoassurethattreatmentis

givenandpatients1rightsarerespected.

45、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

标准答案：C

知识点解析；文章讲了“关注精神病人的健康”问题的发展历程，但其最终的目的是

引起社会和政府对这个问题的关注，尤其是文章最后一段讲的很清楚具体.因此选

C比较合适。

46、Thepassageprovidesinformationthatwouldhelpanswerallofthefollowing

questionsEXCEPT.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：排除法，A、B、D均能从文中找到答案，关于C,文章只提到民权

运动，但并未举出典型的案例，只是总的介绍。

47、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethathadtheCivilRightsMovementnot

promptedaninvestigationofprisonconditions,.

标准答案，A

知识点解析：根据第二段可知，如果没有民权运动下律师们对监狱状况的调查，那

么也不会有之后对精神病罪犯医院的调查，所以A正确。B、D两项与民权运动无

关；C文中未提及。

48、Thetoneofthefinalparagraphcanbestbedescribedas.

标准答案；A

知识点解析：最后一段第一句讲到司法的介入会有一定的积极效果，但是人们也日

益意识到法院不能给他们提供standardsandthereviewmechanisms来确保好的医

疗。最后也提到Thoughitisadifficulttask...rightsarerespected,由此可见其基调是

谨慎而义乐观的。

49、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetopicfortheauthortoaddress

inthenextparagraphfollowingthefinalparagraphoftheselection?

标准答案，C

知识点解析：如果接着最后一段往下，最适合的话题应该是概述前文提到的医疗标

准，就是指导医疗管理员如何在保证尊重病人人权的条件下进行治疗的标准。

CrossingWesleyanUniversity'scampususuallyrequireswalkingovercolorfulmessages

chalkedontheground.Theycanbeasinnocentasmeetingannouncements,butina

growingnumberofcasesthelanguageismeanttoshock.It'snotuncommon,for

instance,toseelewdreferencetoprofessors*sexualpreferencesscrawledacrossapathor

thementionoftheword"Nig"thatAfrican-Americanstudentssaymakethemfeel

uncomfortable.Inresponse,officialsandstudentsatschoolsarenov/debatingwaysto

leadtheircommunitiesawayfromformsofexpressionthatoffendorharass.Inthe

process,they'reputtingupagainstthedifficultiesofregulatingspeechatinstitutionsthat

pridethemselvesonfosteringopendebate.Mr.BennetofWesleyansayshehadgotten

usedtoseeingoccasionalchalkingsfilledwithfour-letterwords.Campustraditionmade

anyhorizontalsurfacenotattachedtoabuildingapotentialbillboard.Butwhen

chalkingsbegantakingonamorethreateningandobscenetone,Bennetdeeidedtoact.

"Thisisnotacceptableinaworkplaceandnotacceptableinaninstitutionofhigher

learning,'1Bennetsays.Fornow,Bennetisseekinginputaboutwhatkindofmessage­

postingpolicytheschoolshouldadopt.Thestudentassemblyrecentlypassedaresolution

sayingtheurighttospeechcomeswithimplicitresponsibilitiestorespectcommunity

Standards".Otherpublicuniversitieshaveconfrontedproblemsthisyearwhile

consideringvariouswaysofregulatingwherestudentscanexpressthemselves.At

HarvardLawSchool,therecentcontroversywasmorelinkedtotheacademicsetting.

Minoritystudentsthereareseekingtocurbwhattheyconsiderharassingspeechinthe

wakeofaseriesofincidentslastspring*Atameetingheldbythe"CommitteeonHealth

Diversity*1lastweek,theschoofsBlackLawStudentsAssociationendorsedapolicy

targetingdiscriminatoryharassment.Itwouldtriggerareviewbyschoolofficialsifthere

werechargesof"severeorpervasiveconduct"bystudentsorfaculty.Thepolicywould

coverharassmentbasedon,butnotlimitedto,factorssuchasrace,religion,creed,sexual

orientation,nationalorigin,andethnicity.BostonattorneyHarveySilverglate,saysother

schoolshaveadoptedsimilarharassmentpoliciesthatareactuallyspeechcodes,

punishingstudentsforraisingcertainideas."Restrictingstudentsfromsayinganything

thatwouldbeperceivednsveryunpleasantbyanotherstudentcontinuesuninterruptedJ

saysSilverglale,whoattendedtheHarvardLawTownMeetinglastweek.

50、WhatisthetypicalscenefoundinthecampusofWesleyanUniversity?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribeMr.Bcnncfsreactiontothe

doodlingoffcampus?

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、Theessenceoftheproblemisto.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、Whatisthepolicyadoptedbymanyschoolsafterheateddebating?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

NationalParkshavemoreandmorevisitorseachyear.Inthelasttenyearsthenumberof

campersusingthecampsiteshasmorethandoubled.Campingasafamilyvacationhas

suddenlybecomeextremelypopularinAmerica.Itisacheapwaytotravel;itssimple

pleasuresareapleasantchangefromhecticurbanlife;anditcanbeenjoyedbychildren

ofallages.Incartrunksorinracksonlopofcars,familiesloadatent,sleepingbags,

inflatablemattresses,cookingpansandeatingutensils,andanicechestforstoringfood.

Whentheyarriveatacampinggroundtheyfindaclearedspaceinwhichtopitchtheir

tent,afireplaceforcooking,andusuallyapicnictableandbenches-waterandfirewood

nearby.Byeveningtheyaresettledunderthestars,thecampsitearoundthemdottedwith

lightsfromcookingfiresandlanternshungfromtrees.Vacationsarcnotallinresortsor

inthewilderness.SwarmsofvacationingAmericansvisitNewYorkandWashington

eachyear.TheyvisitNewYorkbecausethereisnoplaceintheworldlikethis

tremendous,excitingcity,thebusiestportintheworld,withitsgreatsteelandglass

skyscrapers,itstheatersandshops,itsbeautyofskylineandshoreline,anditsthrilling

five-centferryridepasttheStatueofLiberty.TheyvisitWashingtonbecauseitisthe

nation'scapital,wheretheycanseetheirgovernmentatwork,tourthepublicroomsof

theirPresident'shome,theWhiteHouse,andwalkalongthewideavenuestotheart

galleriesandmuseums.Heretheycanseeexhibitsofthenativepeoplesoftheirland—the

IndiansandtheEskimos.TheycanlookatLindbergh'ssmall,fragileplaneinwhichhe

crossedtheAtlanticOcean.TheycanridetheelevatortothetopoftheWashington

Monument,visitWashington^MountVernonhome,andfeeltheshiverofnationalpride

astheystandatthefootofthegreatLincolnMonumentandreadthestirringwordsofhis

GettysburgAddress.ForAmericansvacationtimeendsonLaborDay-thefirstMonday

inSeptember.LaborDayisthedaywhensummercottagesareclosed,whenfamilies

headbacktotheirhomes.The