河南省郑州市十校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 含解析

2024-2025学年上期高一年级期中联考试题英语学科考试时间：120分钟分值：150分注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatcolorwasthejacketthemanworeyesterday?A．Blue.B．Black.C．Green.2．Howmuchdoesabusticketcosttoday?A．£1.50．B．£3.00．C．£4.00.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Nurseandpatient.C．Teacherandstudent.4．Wheredidthespeakersprobablymeetlasttime?A．Atasalesconference.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atthesalesdepartment.5．Whatdidthewomandrop?A．Abusticket.B．Hermobilephone.C．Somemoney.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A．Haveameeting.B．Planaholiday.C．Arrangeforadinner.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Callhersecretary.B．Checkhertime.C．FlytoItaly.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Visitingneighbor’shome.B．Takingupanewhobby.C．Planninganewhome.9．Whatisprobablytheman’shobby?A．Skateboarding.B．Playingtheguitar.C．Running.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．ChangeanewTV.B．CanceltheTVservice.C．AddmoreTVchannels.11．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．WatchinglessTV.B．Keepingmorechannels.C．Tryingacheaperpackage.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A．Hehaslosthisjob.B．HeseldomwatchesTV.C．Heworksinafirestation.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Whytobuyausedcar.B．Howtochooseausedcar.C．Wheretobuyausedcar.14．Howdidthemangethislastusedcar?A．OntheeBay.B．Fromafriend.C．Inacarmarket.15．Wherewillthewomanfindthelargestselectionofcarsinoneplace?A．Craigslist.B．CarMax.C．eBay.16．Whatisthebesttimetocheckcarinformationonthenoticeboard?A．Wintervacation.B．Springvacation.C．Graduationseason.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whoisprobablyintroducingthemuseum?A．Aguide.B．AnAIrobot.C．Apilot.18．Whatspecialactivityisprovidedthisyear?A．Aflyingexperience.B．Afreemuseumtour.C．Alectureonplanes.19．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevisitorstodo?A．Flyplanesonweekdays.B．Gotothecountryside.C．Bookplanetripsinadvance.20．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A．It’snotfarfromavillage.B．Itonlyopensonweekends.C．It’sthesmallestmuseuminEurope.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomeclubsuitableforyouintheseniorhighschool?Herearesomeintroductionsofpopularclubs.SpeechClubDoyouenjoytalking?Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer?Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.Notonlywillyoumeetpeopleandmakenewfriends,you’llalsogettopracticepublicspeaking,avaluable,importanttoolthatyouwilluseateverystageofyourlife.Byresearching,talkingabout,anddebatinghot-buttonpolitical,social,cultural,andenvironmenttopics,youwillalsobecomemoreawareandup-to-dateoncurrentevents.BandClubAreyouinabandinjuniorhigh?Ifso,youprobablyrememberalwayshangingaroundwithyourmusicalbuddies(同伴).Ifyouhaven’tjoinedoneofthesethreehighschoolclubsyet,youshould!Thebeautyofthesethreeclassesisthatthey’renotmerelyfineartselectives(选修课),they’realsoclubs!Mosthighschoolbandsgiveshows,andevengoontripstoDisneyland.Notsure?DidImentionthatstudiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationtendtoreceivehighergrades?Youreaditright.RedCrossClubIfyouareinterestedinthemedicalfieldorplanningtotakeacombinedM.D.program,perhapsyoushouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’sAmericanRedCrossClub.AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCrosschapter,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformCPR,orbecomeatrainedinstructorwhoteachesothers.LanguageClubsAreyouanativeSpanish,French,orGermanspeaker?Ormaybeyoujustreallyliketheforeignlanguageclass!Eitherway,youshouldconsiderjoiningyourschool’slanguageclubsandlearnanewlanguageduringyourpastime.Spanish,FrenchandGermanclubsputonseveralcharityandculturaleventsthroughouttheacademic(学术)year.Youcouldbehelpingothersinneed,andmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime!1.Whatwouldbethebestchoiceifyoudreamofbecomingalawyer?A.SpeechClub. B.BandClub. C.RedCrossClub. D.LanguageClubs.2.WhatisthebenefitofjoiningBandClub?A.Itimprovesstudents’grades. B.Itmakesstudents’speakingabilitybetter.C.Itenablesstudentstobeawareofnewevents. D.Ithelpsstudentstolearnhowtousemedicalfacilities.3.WhatdoRedCrossClubandLanguageClubshaveincommon?A.Theybothcanmakenewfriends.B.Theyallowyoutosupportpeopleinneed.C.Theymakeyouamanofmanygiftsandlanguages.D.Theycanhelpyoutobeapersonwithfirstaidknowledge.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校四个俱乐部的情况以及参加的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Doyouthinkyoucanbeafuturelawyer?Tryoutfortheschool’sspeechteam.(你认为你将来能成为一名律师吗？参加学校演讲队的选拔)”可知，如果你梦想成为一名律师，最好的选择是演讲俱乐部。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“DidImentionthatstudiesshowthatstudentswithmusiceducationtendtoreceivehighergrades?(我有没有提到，研究表明，接受过音乐教育的学生往往会取得更高的成绩？)”可知，加入乐队俱乐部的好处是能提高学生的成绩。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AspartofthehighschoolclubworkingwiththelocalRedCrosschapter,youcanbecomealifeguard,learnhowtoperformCPR,orbecomeatrainedinstructorwhoteachesothers.(作为与当地红十字会分会合作的高中俱乐部的一员，你可以成为一名救生员，学习如何进行心肺复苏术，或者成为一名训练有素的教练，教别人)”以及最后一段“Youcouldbehelpingothersinneed,andmakingnewfriendsallatthesametime!(你可以帮助需要帮助的人，同时结交新朋友！)”可知，红十字会和语言俱乐部的共同之处是都允许你帮助有需要的人。故选B。BIwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thesalesgirlgreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethesalesgirlfoodstamps.Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforherfood,oraskforherhusband’sresume(简历)?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ifoundthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartwasbeatingfastasIcameneartothewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothesalesgirl.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:“WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”AfterweembracedIwalkedbacktomycar-andbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,afriendofminegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thewomanandherfamilywerehavingahardtime.B.Thewoman’sfamilymainlydependedonherhusband.C.Thesalesgirlhelpedthewomanbygivinghersomefoodforfree.D.Theauthorwonderedwhythesalesgirlwasfamiliarwiththewoman.5.Whydidthewomancrywhenshegotthecard?A.Itgreatlyencouragedher. B.Itboughtmuchfoodforher.C.Itcouldsolveherpresentproblem. D.Itcouldhelpherhusbandtofindajob.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inParagraph10probablymean?A.Interested. B.Grateful. C.Ashamed. D.Surprised.7.Whatwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Confident. B.Kind-hearted.C.Strong-willed. D.Knowledgeable.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在收银队伍里听到一位女士过得很艰难，于是递上了安慰卡片，鼓舞了对方。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.(不太好。我丈夫刚失业，我儿子又故技重施了。事实上，我不知道我要怎么度过这个假期)”可知，这个女人和她的家人过得很艰难。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第六段“Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”(当女人读到卡片上仅有的两个字时，她哭了起来。她流着泪说：“你不知道这对我来说有多重要。”)”及最后一段中“Afewweeksearlier,afriendofminegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.(几周前，我的一个朋友给了我一张类似的卡片，作为对我正在做的一个项目的鼓励)”可知，女人收到卡片时哭了因为这极大地鼓舞了她。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:“WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”(我从来没有做过这样的事情，我不知道我可能会得到什么样的反应。我唯一能想到的就是：“能不能给你一个拥抱？”)”可知，作者从来没有做过这样的事情，因此对对方的反应感到吃惊。故划线词意思是“吃惊的”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段““Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothesalesgirl.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”(“对不起，”我说，声音有些颤抖。“我无意中听到了你对女售货员说的话。听起来你现在正经历一段非常艰难的时期。我很抱歉。我想给你一些东西。”)”可知，作者看到他人过得很艰难，递给了对方安慰卡片，说明作者很善良。故选B。CHowmuchdoyouloveanimals?MaybenotasmuchasphotographerJoelSartore.Heistravelingtheworldtotakepicturesofasmanyanimalsashecanfind,whichallowspeopletofocusonthebeautyanduniquenessofeachanimal.Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld’szoos,aquariums(水族馆)andwildlifeshelters.Andhehasalreadytakennearly15,000!Hehopeshisphotoswillremindpeopleofthesituationtheseplanet’smostendangeredcreaturesarein,andthathecanrecordthembeforethey’regone.“Myjobistotelltheirstoriesandhopethattheworldcaresintime,”hetoldTheWeatherChannelin2023.SartorecallshisprojectthePhotoArk,likethestoryofNoah’sArk,inwhichalargeboatisbuilttosaveeverytypeofanimalintheworldfromaflood.HefoundedthePhotoArkin2016inhishometownofLincoln,Nebraska.Hedoesn’tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however.Heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights.Thishelpshimphotographtheirtruecolors,andletspeopleseealittlemouseasclearlyasabigelephantandlookeachanimalrightintheeye.“Whenpeopleconnecttoanimalsthrougheyecontact,wehavegotarealchanceatchanginghumanbehavior,”Sartoresays.Theprojecthasbeenwellreceived.Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive.8.WhatisthepurposeofSartore’sproject?A.Tohelpsellhisphotos. B.Tohelpsaveanimalsindanger.C.Tomeethisowninterestinanimals. D.Toofferanotherwaytolearnaboutanimals.9WhatcanbeknownaboutSartore’sphotosoftheanimalsinParagraph4?A.Theyareblackandwhite. B.Theyareaboutanimalsindanger.C.Theyaretakeninanaturalcondition. D.Theyaretakeninadesignedenvironment.10.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsSartore’sproject?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Negative.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheProfileofaTravelingPhotographer.B.TheArtofStudioPhotographyforAnimals.C.SavingEndangeredSpecies:OnePhotoataTime.D.TheHistoryofNoah’sArkandAnimalProtection.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hehopeshisphotoswillremindpeopleofthesituationtheseplanet’smostendangeredcreaturesarein,andthathecanrecordthembeforethey’regone.(他希望他的照片能提醒人们这些地球上最濒危的生物所处的处境，并在它们消失之前把它们记录下来)”可知，Sartore这个项目的目的是挽救濒危动物。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Hedoesn’tjusttakehisanimalphotosintheusualzooenvironment,however.Heputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackgroundwithstudiolights.(然而，他不只是在通常的动物园环境中拍摄动物照片。他把每只动物放在黑色或白色的背景上，用工作室的灯)”可知，萨托雷的动物照片是在人造环境中拍摄的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sartorehasmorethan1.6millionfollowersonlineandabest-sellingseriesofPhotoArkbooks.Heaskspeopletobuyhisbooksandphotos,givemoneytothePhotoArk,andsupportzoos,aquariumsandwildlifesheltersnearwheretheylive.(萨托雷在网上有160多万粉丝，并出版了一系列最畅销的“影像方舟”丛书。他要求人们购买他的书籍和照片，向“影像方舟”捐款，并支持他们居住地附近的动物园、水族馆和野生动物庇护所)”可推知，人们对Sartore的项目持支持态度。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sartoreisworkingtotakephotosofall20,000differenttypesofanimalslivingintheworld’szoos,aquariums(水族馆)andwildlifeshelters.(萨托雷正在为生活在世界上动物园、水族馆和野生动物收容所的所有2万种不同类型的动物拍照)”结合全文内容主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。可知，C选项“拯救濒危物种：一次一张照片”最符合作为文章标题。故选C。DHaveyoueverplayedacomputergameforalongtimeandthenkeptseeingthegame’simagesafterward?Thishappenedtomewiththeclassicshape-fallinggameTetris(俄罗斯方块),createdin1985byAlexeyPajitnov.Feelingstressedoneevening,Iturnedonmyswitchtofindagametoplayandrelaxwith.That’swhenIdiscoveredTetris.BeforeIknewit,Iwasextremelyinterested.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstacked(堆叠)together.IevendreamedaboutTetris.Iwasexperiencingthecommon“Tetriseffect”.IntroducedbyjournalistJeffreyGoldsmithinhis1994WiredmagazinearticlecalledThisIsYourBrainonTetris,theeffecthasbeenobservedbypsychologists(心理学家)andresearchers.ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofuncompletedtasksthanthoseofcompletedones.Tetris,beingagamethattechnicallyneverends,keepsyouthinkingofthegame’sunfinishedtask,reportedTechTimes.Andthepleasantmusicstayswithyou,too.TherearealsopositivestotheTetrisEffect.Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层)increasing,whichimprovesbrainfunction(功能),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.Tetrishasalsobeenresearchedforuseasatreatmentformentalsuffering.TheYaleScientificMagazinereportedthatresearchersatJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxford,UK,foundthatplayingTetrisappearedtoreduceunpleasantmemoriesintheshorttermforpeopleaffectedbymotorvehicleaccidents.So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayacomputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.12.WhathappenedtotheauthorafterplayingthegameTetris?A.Hewasrelaxedcompletely. B.Hewasaddictedtoiteversince.C.Hesawsomefallingblockseverywhere. D.Hekeptthinkingaboutitevenafteritwasover.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe“TetrisEffect”fromthetext?A.Itwasintroducedbyaresearcher. B.Itwascausedbythegame’smusic.C.Itisrelatedtothewayourmemoryworks. D.Itiscommonamongcomputergameplayers.14.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromcontinuouslyplayingTetris,accordingtoHaier?A.Betterbrainfunction. B.Improvinghappiness.C.Reducingshortmemory. D.Comfortfrombadexperiences.15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Worried. D.Surprised.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“俄罗斯方块效应”以及对大脑的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.(甚至当我停下来的时候，我的大脑还在玩，积木落在我的脑海里)”可知，作者在玩完《俄罗斯方块》后发现即使事情结束了，他还在想这件事。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofuncompletedtasksthanthoseofcompletedones.(俄罗斯方块的持久形象是由于“蔡格尼克效应”，即人们对未完成任务的记忆比完成任务的记忆更好)”可知，“俄罗斯方块效应”与我们记忆的工作方式有关。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortexincreasing,whichimprovesbrainfunction,reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.(据心理学网站PracticalPie报道，加州大学的心理学家理查德·海尔在1991年的研究中发现，持续玩俄罗斯方块会增加大脑皮层的厚度，从而改善大脑功能)”可知，根据海尔的说法，人们可以从持续玩俄罗斯方块中获得更好的大脑功能。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayacomputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.(所以，下次你想玩电脑游戏的时候，为什么不试试经典的俄罗斯方块，看看它是否能改善你的大脑功能?但请注意，你可能会看到到处都是掉落的方块)”可知，最后一段作者很幽默。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NecessaryhikingsafetytipsforbeginnersNeverhikealoneonunknowntrailsOneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails(路线).___16___.Ifpossible,chooseexperiencedhikerstogowithyou.Theirknowledgeofthetrailcanbeinvaluableinkeepingyouandtheotherswithyousafeandontrack.AlwaysplanaheadPlanningaheadisalwaysimportant.___17___.Intermsofalongtripsafetytips,themostimportantadvicetorememberiscarefulplanning.ShareyourplansBeforeheadingoutonahike,makesuretoinformsomeoneoutsideyourhikinggroupaboutyourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou’llbetaking,yourexpectedreturntime,andanyemergencycontacts.___18___.NeverleavewithoutafirstaidkitDon’tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemissingfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirstaidkit,butdoremember,anyhikingtripcangobad.___19___.Packingafirstaidkitallowsyoutotakequickactionincaseofinjury.Thiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive,iftheyareneeded.___20___Don’ttrytoimpressothersanddon’tsetyourexpectationstoohigh.Startwithlowtomedium-difficultyshortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimforfineweather.Evenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy,asabeginnerinhiking,it’sreallyimportanttorememberthebasichikingsafetyrules.A.KnowyourownlimitsandsetyourownpaceB.YoucanalsotakeextramapsandguidesfromtheparkofficeC.Thisway,theycanhelpfindyouquicklyifsomethinggoeswrongD.Ifyouwanttostaysafe,it’simportanttoalwaysbereadyfortheworstE.Alwayshikewithafriendoragroup,especiallywhenyou’rejuststartingoutF.Thisistruewhetheryouaregoingonalongtriporaone-dayhikeinyourlocalareaG.Carryabackpackwithenoughfoodandwaterwhetherforalongtriporashorthike【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.D20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为初学者提供了一些必要的徒步旅行安全提示。【16题详解】根据上文“Oneofthekeyrulesofhikingsafetyistoavoidhikingaloneonunfamiliartrails(路线).(徒步旅行安全的关键规则之一是避免在不熟悉的路线上独自徒步旅行)”可知，上文提到要避免独自徒步旅行，即要有人陪同一起。故E选项“一定要和朋友或一群人一起徒步旅行，尤其是当你刚开始旅行的时候”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Planningaheadisalwaysimportant.(提前计划总是很重要的)”以及后文“Intermsofalongtripsafetytips,themostimportantadvicetorememberiscarefulplanning.(就长途旅行的安全提示而言，最重要的建议是要记住仔细的计划)”可知，上文建议提前计划，推测本句说明其适用场景，且F选项中alongtrip对应后文alongtrip。故F选项“无论你是长途旅行还是在当地进行一天的徒步旅行，这都是正确的”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Beforeheadingoutonahike,makesuretoinformsomeoneoutsideyourhikinggroupaboutyourplannedrouteandschedule.Providedetailssuchasthetrailyou’llbetaking,yourexpectedreturntime,andanyemergencycontacts.(在出发徒步旅行之前，一定要把你计划的路线和时间表告诉你的徒步旅行小组以外的人。提供详细信息，比如你要走的路线，预计返回时间，以及任何紧急联系方式)”可知，上文建议把计划的路线和时间告诉他人，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原因。故C选项“这样，如果出了问题，他们可以很快找到你”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Don’tpacklightjustbecauseyouaregoingonashorthike.Certainitemsshouldneverbemissingfromyourbackpack.Oneoftheseisafirstaidkit,butdoremember,anyhikingtripcangobad.(不要因为短途远足就轻装上阵。有些东西绝对不能少。其中之一是急救箱，但请记住，任何徒步旅行都可能出问题)”以及后文“Packingafirstaidkitallowsyoutotakequickactionincaseofinjury.Thiswayyoucankeepthesituationundercontrolbeforerescuersarrive,iftheyareneeded.(带一个急救箱可以让你在受伤时迅速采取行动。这样，如果需要救援人员的话，你可以在救援人员到来之前控制住局势)”可知，上文提到任何徒步旅行都可能出问题，后文则提到带一个急救箱，推测本句是在说明要为受伤的情况做好打算。故D选项“如果你想保持安全，做最坏的打算是很重要的”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据本段内容“Don’ttrytoimpressothersanddon’tsetyourexpectationstoohigh.Startwithlowtomedium-difficultyshortertrailsandplanyourtripstoaimforfineweather.Evenexperiencedhikerscanhaveproblemsiftheylosefocus.Thisiswhy,asabeginnerinhiking,it’sreallyimportanttorememberthebasichikingsafetyrules.(不要试图给别人留下深刻印象，也不要把自己的期望定得太高。从低到中等难度的短步道开始，并计划好你的旅行，以好天气为目标。即使是有经验的徒步旅行者，如果注意力不集中也会有问题。这就是为什么作为一个徒步旅行的初学者，记住基本的徒步旅行安全规则是非常重要的)”可知，本段的主旨是要量力而行，不要把自己的期望定得太高，计划要适合自己的能力，故A选项“了解自己的极限，设定自己的步伐”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fouryearsago,theclosestIgottonaturewastheviewofthegardenfrommylivingroomwindow.Butallthat___21___whenIcameacrosshiking,quitebyaccident.Itstartedwitha___22___fromafriend—tojoinahikinggroupforadayout.Nervous,but___23___,Iagreed.Thefirsthikewashard.Iwas___24___andmymusclesached,butasIreachedthepath’send,somethingwithinmechanged.Thebeautifulviewofnature,thesenseofachievement-itwasextremely___25___.SoI___26___tohikemore,andindoingso,Inoticedsomechanges.Mybodygrewstronger,myphysical___27___improved,andthoseonce-hardhikesbecameeasier.Andmymindgrewmore___28___.Thestressofcitylife___29___witheachstep.Therushofhikingbecamemynew_____30_____.Ialsodiscoveredacommunityofhikers.Eachhikewasa_____31_____tomeetnewpeople,sharestoriesandformfriendships.Theseweren’tjustpeopletohikewith,buttheywerefellow_____32_____sharingthejourneyoflife.Asmyconnectionwithnaturedeepened,sodidmylovefortheenvironment.Ifoundmyself_____33_____cnvironmentalprotectionefforts,understandingthatprotectingthesebeautifulpathswasa_____34_____.Sonow,asIgetreadyforanotherhike,Ilook_____35_____forthejourneyaheadandallitwilloffer.21.A.remained B.changed C.stopped D.suffered22.A.wisdom B.reply C.promise D.challenge23.A.curious B.certain C.anxious D.awkward24.A.fullofpower B.shortofrest C.outofbreath D.wildwithjoy25A.annoying B.amazing C.shocking D.confusing26.A.decided B.afforded C.refused D.pretended27.A.appearance B.examination C.education D.strength28.A.focused B.active C.relaxed D.confident29.A.advanced B.disappeared C.concentrated D.survived30.A.addiction B.topic C.trap D.schedule31.A.race B.strategy C.chance D.debate32A.workers B.students C.passengers D.adventurers33.A.takingpartin B.takingcontrolof C.makingsenseof D.makinguseof34.A.goal B.rescue C.responsibility D.solution35.A.nervously B.excitedly C.silently D.hurriedly【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的徒步经历和感受。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我偶然接触到徒步旅行时，一切都改变了。A.remained仍需去做（或处理）；B.changed改变；C.stopped停止；D.suffered遭受。根据下文“somethingwithinmechanged”可知，接触徒步旅行改变了作者。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个朋友的挑战——参加一个徒步旅行团外出一天。A.wisdom智慧；B.reply回复；C.promise承诺；D.challenge挑战。根据上文作者很少外出参加运动以及根据下文“fromafriend—tojoinahikinggroupforadayout.”可知，徒步旅行始于一个朋友的挑战。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既紧张又好奇，于是同意了。A.curious好奇的；B.certain确定的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据下文“Iagreed”可知，作者很好奇，所以同意了。故选A项。24题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我上气不接下气，肌肉酸痛，但当我走到路的尽头时，我的内心发生了变化。A.fullofpower充满力量；B.shortofrest缺乏休息；C.outofbreath气喘吁吁；D.wildwithjoy欣喜若狂。根据上文可知，作者第一次徒步以及下文“mymusclesached”可知，作者的状态是上气不接下气。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美丽的自然景色，那种成就感——真是太棒了。A.annoying烦人；B.amazing令人惊叹的，棒棒的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“Thebeautifulviewofnature,thesenseofachievement”可知，作者感觉太棒了，这是以前从未有过的体验。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定多徒步旅行，在这样做的过程中，我注意到了一些变化。A.decided决定；B.afforded支付得起；C.refused拒绝；D.pretended假装。根据上文“Thebeautifulviewofnature,thesenseofachievement-itwasextremely___5___”可知，徒步感觉很好，所以作者决定多徒步旅行。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体变得更强壮了，身体力量提高了，那些曾经艰难的徒步旅行变得容易了。A.appearance外表；B.examination考试；C.education教育；D.strength力量。根据上文“Mybodygrewstronger”可知，身体力量提高了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的思想变得更加放松。A.focused专注的；B.active积极的；C.relaxed放松的；D.confident自信的。根据下文“Thestressofcitylife___9___witheachstep.”可知，作者的思想变得更加放松。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。A.advanced（使）前进；B.disappeared消失；C.concentrated集中；D.survived幸存。根据上文“Andmymindgrewmore___8___.”可知，每走一步，城市生活的压力就会消失。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：远足的热潮成了我的新嗜好。A.addiction上瘾，嗜好；B.topic主题；C.trap陷阱；D.schedule日程安排。根据上文“SoI___6___tohikemore”可知，远足的热潮成了作者的新嗜好。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行都是一个认识新朋友、分享故事和建立友谊的机会。A.race竞赛；B.strategy策略；C.chance机会；D.debate辩论。根据下文“meetnewpeople,sharestoriesandformfriendships”以及常识可知，徒步带来了机会。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人不仅仅是徒步旅行的伙伴，而是分享生命旅程的冒险家。A.workers工人；B.students学生；C.passengers乘客；D.adventurers冒险者。爱徒步的人喜欢冒险，所以他们都是冒险家。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一种责任。A.takingpartin参加；B.takingcontrolof控制；C.makingsenseof理解；D.makinguseof利用。根据上文“sodidmylovefortheenvironment”可知，作者参与了环境保护工作。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己参与了环境保护工作，明白保护这些美丽的小路是一种责任。A.goal目标；B.rescue救援；C.responsibility责任；D.solution解决措施。根据常识可知，保护自然是一种责任。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我准备又一次远足时，我满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。A.nervously紧张地；B.excitedly兴奋地,激动地；C.silently沉默地；D.hurriedly仓促地。根据上文“Therushofhikingbecamemynew___10___.”可知，作者喜欢上了徒步，所以准备又一次远足时，作者满怀激动地期待着前方的旅程以及它将带来的一切。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AndrewKonde,astudentatKenya’sStrathmoreUniversity,wasinspired___36___(start)learningkungfuasachildafterwatchingmartialartsmovies.Whatbegan___37___ahobbyhassincebecomeawayoflifeforKonde,___38___isnowthechairmanoftheuniversity’sTitanMarti