2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fitforlife分层跟踪检测（二）牛津译林版选择性

分层跟踪检测（二）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Schoolsare（equip）withcamerastohelpmonitorstudents'behaviorintheexam.2.Afterwards,thepanyfiledapforanewchemicalsubstance.3.Publicplacesarebeingmoreaccessibletopeoplewithd.4.Highmotivationmakesthebrainprocesssinformationaccurately.5.IamgratefulyourgeneroushelpandhopethatsomedayIcandosomethingforyouinreturn.6.Sellersneedtobeo,becausetheyareconstantlymeetingcustomers.7.Thedrugissaidtohavesideeffectsandhasbeenwithdrawnthemarketforfurthertests.8.Polishshoesregularlytoprotectthel.9.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinareassuchasmilitarypower,aintelligenceandmedicalresearch.10.Peopleinthatremotevillagestillwearcdressesasiftheywerelivinginancienttimes.Ⅱ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Thewashingmachine（run）allmorning.Whatonearthareyouwashing?2.Marty（work）reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.3.Inmyopinion,Johnismorelazythanstupidbecauseitisthethirdtimethathe（fail）intheEnglishtest.4.Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate（get）warmerandwarmerinrecentyears.5.Scientists（conduct）researchinordertoseekgreaterunderstandingofthebrain,especiallysincethe1950s.6.Goodheavens!He（prepare）dinnersince4pm—andit's10pmnow.7.Thelasttwoweeks（see）alotoftalkaboutthefutureshapeofEurope.8.I（wait）halfanhour,butshehasn'tturnedupyet.9.Sheoughttostopworking.Shehasaheadachebecauseshe（read）alldaylong.10.Don'tdisturbme.I（write）lettersallthemorningandhavewrittentensofar.Ⅲ.完成句子1.[2022·新高考I卷，书面表达]这些故事不仅可以缓解我的压力，还可以开阔我的视野。（notonly...butalso，倒装句）2.她能够以一种完全新颖的方式解决问题，总能给我们带来新的想法和角度。（becapableof）3.这里有适合每个人口味的中餐，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。（with的复合结构）4.有了这个目标，他开始根据自己的亲身经历写小说。（过去分词短语作后置定语）5.当你需要帮助的时候，我真诚地希望你可以毫不犹豫地与我联系。（inneedof）B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解Processedfoods—cheap,convenient,andbelovedbymanyAmericans—haveonceagainbeenprovenharmfultoourhealth.Higherconsumptionofultraprocessedfoodswasassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseanddeath,accordingtoastudycarriedoutthisweekintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiology.Pastresearchhasalsolinkedthesepreservativeladen（含防腐剂的）foodstoweightgain,cancer,andearlydeath.Manystudies,includingtherecentcardiologypaper,haveproventhehealthrisksarehigherforpeoplewhoeatagreaterquantityofprocessedfoods.Eachdailyservingofultraprocessedfood—suchasasingleproteinbarora12ozcanofsoda—wasassociatedwitha7%increaseintheriskofdyingofcardiovasculardiseaseanda9%increaseintheriskofdyingduetoheartdisease,basedondatafrommorethan3,000adultsfollowedfornearly20years.Still,processedfoodsare“ubiquitous”inourdiets,leadauthorFilipaJuulsaidinapressrelease.Althoughweknowthey'rebadforourhealth,ultraprocessedfoodsaccountformorethanhalfofthedailycaloriesintheaverageAmericandiet.Evenseeminglyhealthyoptionslikeproteinbars,breakfastcereals,andmostindustriallyproducedbreadsarefilledwithpreservativesandaddedsugar,salt,andfat.“Asapoordietisamajorriskfactorforheartdisease,itrepresentsacriticaltargetinpreventionefforts,”Juul,aresearcherattheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth,saidinthepressrelease.Theauthorsremendedtaxing（征税）processedfoodswithaddedsugarasapossibleincentive（刺激）toreduceconsumption.Moreimportantly,theyacknowledgedtheneedtomakemorenutritiouschoicesavailableandaffordable,especiallyforpopulationsthathavehistoricallylackedthataccess.“Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetomaketheunhealthychoicethehardchoiceandthehealthychoicetheeasychoice,”RobertJ.Ostfeld,MD,MSc,andKathleenE.Allen,MS,RD,wroteinaneditorialacpanyingthestudy.1.HowdoestheauthorillustratetheeffectofultraprocessedfoodinParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bymakingpredictions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph4mean?A.Unavoidable. B.Priceless. C.plicated. D.Luxurious.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Methodsofreducingconsumption.B.Differentfactorsforheartdisease.C.Theaccessibilityofhealthyfood.D.Thenecessityofresistingprocessedfoods.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TaxingProcessedFoodsRemainsanUrgentTaskB.MysteriesofHeartDiseasesHaveBeenUncoveredC.ChoosingYourDietCarefullyMakesaGreatDifferenceD.EatingUltraProcessedFoodsIncreasesHeartDiseaseRiskⅤ.语法填空Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.This1.（make）ourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Itisthefitnesslevelofourbody2.helpsusfightthesediseases.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturally3._________（attract）towardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,4.isreadytobetargetedbyviruses.Forinstance,wemayhave5._______tendencytocatchacoldeasily.Thisdoesnot6.（definite）meanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.Therearesome7.（active）whicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveat8.（little）sixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsin9.（improve）ourimmune（免疫）systemandprotectsus10.diseases.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.Ⅵ.完形填空[2023·山东青岛统考期末]Astrugglingactor,Stallonewaspooratonepoint.Heendedupbeing1,sleepinginabusstation,and2toaffordfood.Intheend,hemanagedtogetMYM25inhispocketbysellinghis3.Soonafter,Stallonedecidedtotakehis4intohisownhandsandwriteamovieroleforhimself.Eventually,Stallonewrotethescript（剧本）forRocky,andsoonstudiosofferedhimMYM125,000forit,buthewantedto5inthemovieandturneddownthemoneyinorderto6hisdream.Afterbeing7onthatideabecausehe“lookedandtalkedfunny”,StallonewasthenofferedMYM350,000forthescreenplay.Herefuseditunlesshecouldstarinit.The8wantedthisscreenplaysobadly,butwasnotwillingto9themoneyonthisunknownactor.Stallonestayed10,andfinallythestudiolethimstarbutgavehima（n）11amountforthescript.Luckily,hismovieprovedaninstanthit.Withhis12up,Stallonewenttobuybackhisdog,buttheguyhesoldittowouldnotsellhimback.Stallone13offeredthemanMYM15,000forthedog.AndthisiswhyStallonehas14hissuccess—hewaswillingtodowhateverittakestoachievehis15.1.A.famous B.disabled C.homeless D.determined2.A.struggled B.refused C.decided D.hoped3.A.house B.coat C.dog D.script4.A.problem B.adventure C.career D.feeling5.A.stay B.star C.travel D.fight6.A.change B.end C.forget D.pursue7.A.rejected B.approved C.focused D.motivated8.A.actor B.guy C.studio D.audience9.A.keep B.save C.set D.risk10.A.generous B.firm C.disappointed D.calm11.A.small B.considerable C.enormous D.full12.A.courage B.strength C.performances D.fortunes13.A.easily B.eventually C.sadly D.patiently14.A.prayed B.witnessed C.deserved D.remembered15.A.dream B.duty C.money D.prize分层跟踪检测(二)A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.equipped2.patent3.disability4.sensory5.for6.outgoing7.from8.leather9.artificial10.conventionalⅡ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.hasbeenrunning2.hasbeenworking3.hasfailed4.hasbeengetting5.havebeenconducting6.hasbeenpreparing7.hasseen8.havebeenwaiting9.hasbeenreading10.havebeenwritingⅢ.完成句子1.Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizons.2.Sheiscapableofsolvingproblemsinapletelyoriginalwaywhichalwaysgivesusnewideasandangles.3.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.4.Havingsethimselfthisgoal,hebegantowritenovelsbasedonhispersonalexperience.5.Wheneveryouareinneedofhelp,Isincerelyhopethatyoucangetintouchwithmewithouthesitation.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.B[解析]推理判断题。第三段中用a12ozcanofsoda、7%、9%等具体的数据来说明食用超加工食品对身体的危害。故推知，作者通过列出数字说明超加工食品的影响。2.A[解析]词义猜测题。由本段后两句可知，虽然加工食品危害健康，但它们在美国人的日常饮食中占较大比重，而且在一些看似健康的食品中也含有各种添加剂，这也就说明加工食品“无处不在”，由此推知ubiquitous与unavoidable意思接近。3.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，医学博士呼吁我们让健康食物的选择变成容易的选择，即让人们更容易买到健康的食物。由此推知，最后一段关注的是健康食品的可及性。4.D[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险。所以，D项与文章主旨相符。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，食用过多的超加工食品会增加患心脏病和死亡的风险。Ⅴ.语法填空1.makes[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语This是单数，所以设空处用第三人称单数，故填makes。2.that[解析]考查强调句。本句是强调句，结构是“Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，句中被强调的部分是thefitnesslevelofourbody，是物，因此设空处填that。3.beattracted[解析]考查被动语态。主语we与动词attract之间是被动关系，shall是情态动词，因此设空处是bedone，故填beattracted。4.which[解析]考查定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词body指物，所以用which引导定语从句。5.a[解析]考查冠词。haveatendencytodosth是固定短语，意为“有做某事的倾向”。6.definitely[解析]考查副词。设空处用副词修饰动词mean，意为“一定”。故填definitely。7.activities[解析]考查名词的数。some后跟名词，active的名词activity是可数名词，所以填复数形式activities。8.least[解析]考查固定短语。atleast是固定短语，意为“至少”。9.improvi