高中人教版英语重点句子单选题100道及答案解析

高中人教版英语重点句子单选题100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：此处为定语从句，先行词是twosons，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，所以用bothofwhom。A选项不是从句；C选项bothwho表述错误；D选项theyboth不是从句。2.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyteacheryesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调句型为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。此处强调的是inthepark，所以用that。3.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why。4.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeback.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whether答案：D解析：havenoidea相当于don'tknow，后面接宾语从句。根据句意“我不知道他是否会回来”，所以用whether。5.Thisisthebook______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是thebook，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词被the修饰，关系词用that不用which。6.Notonly______English,butalsohecanspeakJapanese.A.heknowsB.doesheknowC.didheknowD.heknew答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时，notonly部分要用部分倒装，根据后面的can可知是一般现在时，所以用doesheknow。7.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。8.Heaswellashisparents______goingtovisitShanghainextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，此处主语是he，所以用is。9.ItisthefirsttimethatI______thiskindoffood.A.eatB.ateC.haveeatenD.hadeaten答案：C解析：Itisthefirst/second...timethat...句型中，that从句用现在完成时。10.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比声音传播速度快”是客观真理，用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。11.Bythetimehearrives,we______thework.A.willfinishB.finishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished答案：C解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。12.Iwasverybusyyesterday,otherwiseI______tothemeeting.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wouldhavecome答案：D解析：otherwise表示“否则，要不然”，此处是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone。13.IfI______you,Iwouldtakeasmallpresent.A.wereB.amC.wasD.be答案：A解析：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，be动词用were。14.Theproblemisnot______easyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely答案：C解析：notnearly表示“远非，远不如”，nothardly/almost/scarcely表述错误。15.I'msorryIcan'thelp______thehousework.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.withdoing答案：A解析：help(to)dosth.表示“帮忙做某事”。16.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,______wasgoodforhishealth.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it答案：A解析：此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词用which。17.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,______thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than答案：D解析：根据more可知此处用than，表示比较。18.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。19.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：此处是with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，problems与settle是被动关系，且表示将来的动作，所以用tosettle。20.Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.A.shouldbeB.willbeC.mustbeD.was答案：A解析：insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。21.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：句子主语thecity与see是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。22.Tom,togetherwithhisclassmates,______footballontheplaygroundnow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.playD.plays答案：B解析：togetherwith连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，此处主语是Tom，所以用isplaying。23.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______sherememberedherkeysintheoffice.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调notuntil引导的时间状语，所以用that。24.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。25.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.A,BandC答案：D解析：way作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that/inwhich/省略。26.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行词是thedays，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that。27.Thefilm______Isawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thefilm，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which。28.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。29.Thereason______hewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthathewasill.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.what答案：B解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why。30.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：先行词被theonlyone修饰，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，根据forthreeyears可知用现在完成时，所以用hasbeen。31.Maryisoneofthegirlswho______oftenlateforschool.A.isB.areC.comesD.get答案：B解析：先行词是thegirls，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式，belatefor表示“迟到”，所以用are。32.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when答案：B解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why。33.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用whom。34.Thisisthebook______I'mlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是thebook，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which或that。35.Thebuilding______isoveronehundredyearsold.A.whichweliveB.whereweliveinC.inwhichweliveD.thatwelive答案：C解析：先行词是thebuilding，live是不及物动词，所以用inwhich或where引导定语从句。36.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。37.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：先行词是theday，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用when。38.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheSummerPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词是theplace，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which。39.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastnight.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.atwhich答案：D解析：先行词是thehotel，stay是不及物动词，所以用atwhich或where引导定语从句。40.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作宾语，speaktosb.表示“和某人说话”，关系词可以省略，所以是Ispoketo。41.Thisisthepen______Iwrotetheletter.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：A解析：writewithapen表示“用钢笔写”，所以用withwhich。42.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行词是afarmhouse，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以用which。43.Theengineer______myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：先行词是theengineer，workwithsb.表示“和某人一起工作”，所以用withwhom。44.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是anyone，在定语从句中作定语，修饰family，所以用whose。45.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：all作先行词，关系词用that，所以是allthat。46.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：thesame...as...表示“和……一样”，as引导定语从句。47.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：such...as...表示“像……这样的”，as引导定语从句。48.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：asweallknow是固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句。49.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行词是LiMing，withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句，withwhom表示“和谁一起”。50.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：such+名词，表示“这样的……”。51.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物时，关系词用that。52.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行词是mysister，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。53.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：先行词是2,000workers，of是介词，其后用宾格形式，所以用whom。54.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：先行词person被theonly修饰，第一个空可以不填，第二个空在从句中作主语，所以用who。55.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：先行词是abook，whosetitle表示“书的标题”。56.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what答案：A解析：befamousfor表示“因……而著名”，先行词是theWestLake，所以用forwhich。57.Hehastwosons,______workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom答案：B解析：先行词是twosons，bothofwhom表示“两者都”。58.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是twoballpens，neitherofwhich表示“两者都不”。59.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是thereason，forwhich表示“因为……”。60.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：先行词是thestudents，who指代先行词，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，所以用come。61.Theteacher______isatthatdeskoverthere.A.youshouldtalktoB.youaretalkedtoC.whomyouaretalkingD.thatyouaretalking答案：A解析：先行词是theteacher，talktosb.表示“和某人说话”，关系词在从句中作宾语，可以省略，所以是youshouldtalkto。62.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，在从句中作主语，用who。63.Thedictionary______heboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案：A解析：先行词是thedictionary，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用that。64.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是theman，coat与theman是所属关系，“某人的”用whose。65.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词是theschool，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where。66.Thereason______hewasabsentisthathewasill.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what答案：C解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why。67.Thewoman______istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案：B解析：先行词是thewoman，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。68.Those______notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.wholearnC.thatlearnsD.wholearns答案：B解析：先行词是those，指人，关系词用who，且定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，用复数形式learn。69.Ihavemanybooks,someof______areonhistory.A.themB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：B解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是manybooks，介词of后用which。70.I'llneverforgetthedays______Ispentwithyou.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是thedays，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，所以用that。71.Thisisthehouse______welivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where或inwhich。72.Theman______IspokejustnowisfromBeijing.A.towhomB.whomC.towhoD.who答案：A解析：speaktosb.表示“和某人说话”，先行词是theman，关系词用towhom。73.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which。74.Heisthemostcarefulboy______Iknow.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.which答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰，关系词用that。75.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：先行词是anything，关系词用that。76.Thefirstplace______theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：先行词被序数词修饰，关系词用that。77.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰，关系词用that。78.Theboyandthedog______areinthepictureareverylovely.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词既有人又有物，关系词用that。79.Sheistheonlygirl______passedtheexam.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词被theonly修饰，关系词用that。80.Istillrememberthepeopleandthethings______Isawinthevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词既有人又有物，关系词用that。81.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。82.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行词是thebook，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用that或which均可。83.Thewoman______youmetatthesupermarketismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词是thewoman，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用who。84.Thisistheroom______Ilivedinlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.AandC答案：D解析：先行词是theroom，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which或that均可。85.Theman______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是theman，leg与theman是所属关系，用whose。86.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词既有人又有物，关系词用that。87.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theone答案：B解析：先行词是themuseum，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用that。88.Idon'tliketheway______hespeaks.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as答案：B解析：way作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词用that或inwhich或省略。89.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewithap