浙江省杭州地区(含周边)重点中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题 含解析

绝密☆考试结束前2024学年第一学期期中杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimedoesBettyusuallygetup?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:50a.m.C.At8:00a.m.2.Whereisthemuseum?A.Besideabookstore.B.Nexttoapark.C.Oppositeabank.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.HowwillthewomangotoBostontomorrow?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhethertolendJustin$100.B.WhentoreturnAlisa’sbook.C.Whotheownerofthebillis.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Buyatrainticket.C.Touracity.7.WhenwillthemanseeMr.Jenkins?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidMs.Robbinsaskthemantodo?A.Cutdownonfats.B.Signupforagym.C.Makeaworkplan.9.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hissister.B.Hisco-worker.C.Hiswife.10.Whatcolorsportsuitdoesthemanlike?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Gray.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?A.Onewithoutfurniture.B.Oneonalowfloor.C.Onewithabalcony.12.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Acollegeteacher.C.Awriter.13.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Buyadishwasher.B.Handleherwork.C.Dosomereading.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoat6:00a.m.onSundays?A.Preparebreakfast.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Haveasleep.15.WherewillthewomangothisSundayafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemovietheater.C.Toheruncle’sfarm.16.Howdoesthemandescribehisweekends?A.Relaxing.B.Busy.C.Boring.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeaker’sgrandmothercompeteinacontestthisFriday?A.AtGuangmingTheater.B.AtHeilongjiangUniversity.C.AtCityCenterSquare.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgrandmother’sdance?A.It’sdull.B.It’straditional.C.It’snovel.19.Whatisthegreatestbenefitthespeaker’sgrandmothergetsfromdancing?A.Shecankeepfit.B.Shehasmadesomefriends.C.Shemakesherfamilyproud.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodotonight?A.Postavideo.B.Finishareport.C.Takeasingingclass.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyoudecidetopursuehighereducationintheUnitedStatesoneofthemostimportantaspectstoconsiderishousing.HerearesometypesofhousingchoicesavailableOn-campusuniversitydormitoriesUniversitydormitoriesareapopularchoiceformanyfirst-yearstudents.Advantages:·Distance:Beingoncampusmeansyouareclosetoacademicbuildings,whichsavestimeandcosts.·Community:Dormsdevelopasenseofcommunityandhelpyoumakefriendseasily,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialwhenadjustingtoanewenvironment.·Security:Universityhousingoftenincludessecuritymeasures.Disadvantages:·Cost:On-campushousingcanbeexpensive·Privacy:Sharingroomsandpublicfacilitiesmightnotsuiteveryone.Off-campusprivateapartmentsOff-campusapartmentsofferarangeofchoicesfromstudioapartmentstomulti-bedroomunits.Advantages:·Independence:Youhavemorefreedomandprivacy.·Variety:AwiderangeofhousingchoicesareavailabletosuitdifferentbudgetsandpreferencesDisadvantages:·Cost:Rentcanaddup,makingitpotentiallymoreexpensivethanlivinginadorm.·Distance:Dependingonthelocation,youmayneedtosavetimeandmoneytocampusOff-campussharedapartmentsSharinganapartmentwithroommatesisacommonpracticeintheUS.Ithelpsreducecostsandcanprovideasocialnetworksimilartodormliving.Advantages:·Cost-effective:Sharingrentandloweringindividualexpenses.·Socialenvironment:Livingwithotherscancreateasupportiveenvironment.Disadvantages:·Compatibility:Roommateconflictscanarise,affectingyourlivingsituationHomestaysLivingwithalocalhostfamilythroughahomestayprogramcanbeanenrichingexperience.ThisoptionimmersesyouinAmericancultureandprovidesasupportivefamilyenvironment.Advantages:·Culturalexchange:YougetfirsthandexperienceofAmericanlifeandcustoms.·Support:Hostfamiliesoftenprovidemealsandassistwithlocaltype.Disadvantages:·Adaptation:Youmustadapttothefamily’slifestyleandrules1.Whatdoon-campusuniversitydormitoriesandoff-campussharedapartmentshaveincommon?A.Theycanhelpsavetimeandmoney. B.TheyarethefirstchoiceoffreshmenC.Theyareequippedwithsecuritymeasures. D.Theycanhelpfreshmenfitinwithnewenvironment.2.WhichhousingwouldyouchooseifyouwanttobeinvolvedinUSculture?AHomestays. B.Off-campussharedapartments.C.On-campusuniversitydormitories. D.Off-campusprivateapartments.3Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Collegestaff. B.Home-stayparents.C.Internationalstudents. D.Highschooladvisors.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在美国追求高等教育时可选择的四种住房类型，并分别列出了它们的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据On-campusuniversitydormitories部分中“Community:Dormsdevelopasenseofcommunityandhelpyoumakefriendseasily,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialwhenadjustingtoanewenvironment.(社区：宿舍能培养社区意识，帮助你轻松交朋友，这在适应新环境时特别有益)”和Off-campussharedapartments部分中“Socialenvironment:Livingwithotherscancreateasupportiveenvironment.(社会环境：与他人同住可以创造一个支持性的环境)”可知，校内大学宿舍和校外合租公寓的共同点是它们都能帮助新生适应新环境。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Homestays部分中“Livingwithalocalhostfamilythroughahomestayprogramcanbeanenrichingexperience.ThisoptionimmersesyouinAmericancultureandprovidesasupportivefamilyenvironment.(通过寄宿家庭项目与当地寄宿家庭一起生活可能是一次丰富的经历。这个选择让你沉浸在美国文化中，并提供一个支持性的家庭环境)”可知，如果你想融入美国文化，你应该选择寄宿家庭。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenyoudecidetopursuehighereducationintheUnitedStates,oneofthemostimportantaspectstoconsiderishousing.Herearesometypesofhousingchoicesavailable(当你决定在美国追求高等教育时，最重要的考虑因素之一就是住房。以下是一些可供选择的住房类型)”结合文章主要介绍了在美国追求高等教育时可选择的四种住房类型，可推知，这篇文章主要是为国际学生写的。故选C项。BFormanypeople,theideaofmovingtoFranceusuallyconnectswithdreamsofromanceorthelandofMichelinstarsandcafeculture-food.USwomanJaneSatowfoundboth.Notonlythat,butshehasalsofoundworkteachinglocalshowtocookinFrance.Satow56,leftherhometwodecadesagotostartanewlifeinsouthernFrenchregion.Comingfromafamilyoffarmerswithapassionforthekitchen,shehadabackgroundincatering(承办酒席)beforemakingthemove,andherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregionknownforitsspecialmenus.“MyfirstjobswereinrestaurantsandIfinallyworkedforseveralfinediningrestaurants,whichinspiredmypassionforfinefood,wineandcooking,”shetellsCNN.SatowattendedacookingschoolinColorado,whereshecompletedacourseinFrenchtechniquesandjoineda“weeklywineclub.”Eventually,SatowmetherhandsomeFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,in2019atasalsadanceclassandsayshereally“sweptheroffherfeet”likeinafairytale.ShecreditsDaumaswithhelpingherpursuealong-helddesiretoshareherknowledgeoffoodwithothers.WiththesupportandencouragementofDaumas,shestartedlookingforaplacetobuytocreateadedicatedspacewhereshecouldoffercookingclasses.Butin2019ithadtopresspauseonrepairsandopeningtheschoolduringthepandemic.Thoughdisappointed,sheusedthetimetodevelopfreshrecipesandtestoldonesinhernewkitchen.Herbusiness,LaCuisineProvencal,finallystartedin2021.Shesaysshenowhascustomersfromallovertheworld,mostlytravelerscomingtoProvenceforthefirsttime,butalsolocals.Afterstrugglingwiththelanguage,shesaysshenowspeaksfluentFrench.“Itrulylovemyadoptedcountryandevenattheriskofremainingonmyown,IamabsolutelysureaboutstayingputinFrance,”sheadds.4.WhatinspiredJaneSatowtomovetoFrancetwodecadesago?A.ShewasattractedbyFrenchromance B.ShewaspassionateaboutFrenchfood.C.Shedesiredtoteachlocalshowtocook D.Shelongedtolearnthelocalcafeculture.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sweptheroffherfeet”meaninParagraph3?A.Wonherheart. B.Heldherup.C.Helpedherstand. D.Madehersurprised.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSatow?A.Selflessandenthusiastic. B.Devotedandwarm-hearted.C.Helpfulandthoughtful D.Determinedandhard-working.7.WhatisSatow’sattitudetowardherfuturelifeinFrance?A.Confused. B.Indifferent. C.Curious. D.Hopeful.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国女性JaneSatow如何实现她对法国美食的热爱，并在法国开设烹饪学校的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“shehadabackgroundincateringbeforemakingthemove,andherloveoffoodfueledherambitionofonedaymovingtotheFrenchregionknownforitsspecialmenus.(在搬迁之前，她有承办酒席的背景，她对食物的热爱激发了她有一天搬到以特色菜单闻名的法国地区的愿望。)”，JaneSatow被法国美食所吸引，并且最终在法国找到了工作，教当地人如何烹饪。这表明她对法国美食的热爱是她搬到法国的原因之一。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Eventually,SatowmetherhandsomeFrenchpartner,ChristopheDaumas,in2019atasalsadanceclassandsayshereallysweptheroffherfeetlikeinafairytale.(最终，萨托在2019年的一个萨尔萨舞课堂上遇到了她英俊的法国伴侣，克里斯托夫·达马斯，她说他真的像童话故事中那样让她_____。)”可知，Satow的丈夫非常英俊，自然会得到她的好感，意指他赢得了她的心，使她深深着迷。可以推断，sweepsb.offone'sfeet是“让……神魂颠倒”的意思，也就是被吸引，故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“WiththesupportandencouragementofDaumas,shestartedlookingforaplacetobuytocreateadedicatedspacewhereshecouldoffercookingclasses.(在达马斯的支持和鼓励下，她开始寻找一个地方购买，以创造一个专门的空间，在那里她可以提供烹饪课程。)”以及“Thoughdisappointed,sheusedthetimetodevelopfreshrecipesandtestoldonesinhernewkitchen.(尽管感到失望，她还是利用这段时间在新厨房里开发新食谱并测试旧食谱。)”可知，她是一个坚持不懈和勤奋工作的人。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itrulylovemyadoptedcountryandevenattheriskofremainingonmyown,IamabsolutelysureaboutstayingputinFrance,(我真心热爱我的领养国，即使冒着独自留下的风险，我也绝对确定要留在法国。)”可知，她对未来在法国的生活充满希望。故选D项。CExercisedoesn’tjusthelpyoulosefat.Itcouldalsopromotehealthierfat,accordingtoanewstudy.“Livingaphysicallyactivelifestylemakesourfattissue(组织)amoreaccommodatingplaceforextraenergyunderconditionswhenwedogainweight,”saidseniorstudyauthorDr.JeffreyHorowitz,professorofmovementstudiesattheUniversityofMichigan.Toseehowexerciseimpactsfattissue,researcherscomparedfattissuejustundertheskinfromtwogroupsof16peoplewithobesity:thosewhoreportedexercisingatleastfourtimesaweekforatleast2years,andthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Thosewhohadahistoryofregularexercisehadfatcellswhichshowedcharacteristicsthatincreasehowmuchfattheycanstore.Itisimportantthatthefattissueundertheskinhasagreatercapacity(容量)sothatifapersondoesgainweight,theincreasingfatcangothereinsteadofmoredangerousplaces,suchastheheartorliver,Dr.Jeffreyadded.“Unfortunately,mostofus,evenregularexercisers,gainweightaswegetolder.Ifwehaveagreatercapacitytostorethatinourfattissue,lessofitwillgotoourliver,ourheart,orotherplacesthatinexcess(过量)canbereallyproblematic.”Thisstudyshowsthatresearchersneedtolearnmoreaboutfattissueandhowitisconnectedtohealthandlifestylechanges,saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofcardiovascularpreventionandwellnessatNationalJewishHealthinDenver.“Justbeingoverweightmaynotbethewholestory,”hesaid.“Thetissueusedtobeunderstoodasonlyfunctioningtostoreenergy,butresearchersarejuststartingtolearnithasmanyfunctions,”Freemansaid.“Itmakessensetohavesomedegreeoffatsoyouhavesomereserve,butnottothepointthatthetypicalAmericanhas,”headdedThekeyfindingofthestudyisthathealthierfatstorageisjustanothergoodreasontoliveaphysicallyactivelife.Ifyouwanttostart,Freemansuggeststryingoutexercisefirstthinginthemorning.8.Whydidtheresearchersconductthestudyaccordingtothepassage?A.Toobservehowfatissueimpactsphysicalhealth.B.Toexaminetheinfluenceofexerciseonfattissue.C.Tounderstandwhetherexercisecanhelpusloseweight.D.Toanalysetherelationshipbetweenfatissueandexercise.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Regularexercisecanhelppeoplestorelessfatandbecomefit.B.Regularexercisersaremorelikelytogainweightastheygetold.C.Regularexercisecausesincreasingfattogotoplaceslikeheartorliver.D.Regularexercisershaveagreatercapacitytostorefatintheirfatissues.10.WhatmayDr.AndrewFreemanagreewithaccordingtothepassage?A.Acertainamountoffatisharmfultohealth.B.Furtherstudyisneededontheroleoffattissue.C.Weightcontrolisthekeytolivingahealthylifestyle.D.Fattissuehaslongbeenbelievedtoperformmorefunctions.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Weightloss:promoteahealthylife. B.Fattissue:consumeextraenergy.C.Exercise:helpyoustorefatbetter. D.Healthrisks:leadtooverweight【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动对脂肪组织健康影响的研究发现及其意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ Toseehowexerciseimpactsfattissue,researcherscomparedfattissuejustundertheskinfromtwogroupsof16peoplewithobesity:thosewhoreportedexercisingatleastfourtimesaweekforatleast2years,andthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.

(为了观察运动如何影响脂肪组织，研究人员比较了两组各16名肥胖者的皮下脂肪组织：一组报告每周至少运动四次，持续至少两年，而另一组则不经常运动。)”可知，研究的目的是考察运动对脂肪组织的影响。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thosewhohadahistoryofregularexercisehadfatcellswhichshowedcharacteristicsthatincreasehowmuchfattheycanstore.

(那些有规律运动史的人的脂肪细胞显示出能够增加其脂肪存储量的特性。)”可知，经常锻炼的人在脂肪组织中有更大的脂肪存储能力。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisstudyshowsthatresearchersneedtolearnmoreaboutfattissueandhowitisconnectedtohealthandlifestylechanges,saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofcardiovascularpreventionandwellnessatNationalJewishHealthinDenver.“Justbeingoverweightmaynotbethewholestory,”hesaid.

(这项研究表明，研究人员需要更多地了解脂肪组织及其与健康和生活方式变化的联系，丹佛国家犹太健康中心心血管预防和健康主任Dr.AndrewFreeman博士说。“仅仅超重可能不是全部的故事，”他说。)”可推知，Dr.AndrewFreeman认为需要进一步研究脂肪组织的作用。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Exercisedoesn’tjusthelpyoulosefat.Itcouldalsopromotehealthierfat,accordingtoanewstudy.(运动不仅能帮助你减脂。根据一项新的研究，它还能促进更健康的脂肪。)”以及最后一段“Thekeyfindingofthestudyisthathealthierfatstorageisjustanothergoodreasontoliveaphysicallyactivelife.Ifyouwanttostart,Freemansuggeststryingoutexercisefirstthinginthemorning.(这项研究的关键发现是，更健康的脂肪储存只是过上积极生活的一个好理由。如果你想开始锻炼，Freeman建议从早晨一开始就尝试锻炼。)”可知，整篇文章围绕着一项新研究展开，该研究表明运动不仅有助于减肥，还能促进更健康的脂肪存储。故选C。DTheinternetprovidesaccesstoalargeamountofinformation.However,youmightnoticethatthesameideasorviewsfrequentlyreappearoncertainsocialmediaplatforms.Ifthishappens,becautious.Youmaybeinwhat’scalledaninformationcocoon(信息茧房)—aspacewhereonlysimilaropinionsspread.Thisphenomenon,whichhasexistedsincetheearlyerasofhumanculture,hasbeensignificantlyenlargedbythewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.Imagineancientpeoplegatheredaroundabonfire,sharingonlystoriesandexperiencesthatreinforcedtheircollectiveworldview.Today,theinternetservesasthemodern“bonfire”,withsocialmediaplatformsconnectingpeoplegloballyandenablingthesharingofthoughtsandbeliefs.Youmighthavenoticedthatsocialmediaadvertisingseemsto“magically”understandyourinterests,presentingadsthataresurprisinglyrelated.Thisistheresultofcomplexalgorithms(算法)—setsofinstructionsdesignedtoperformtasksorsolveproblems.Everytimeweclick,like,orsharesomething,weleaveadigitalfootprintthathelpsalgorithmsbetterunderstandourinterests,valuesandbeliefs.Algorithmsthenusethisinformationtoprovidecontentthatmeetsourinterests.Althoughinformationcocoonscanprovideasenseofbelonging,theyalsobringsomenegativeeffects.Engagingwithothersonlywithinlimitedinformationspaceresultsinone-sidedindividual’sviewpoint,makingithardforthemtoacceptdifferentviewsanddiscusscomplexissues.Informationcocoonscanalsocontributetoincreasingdivisionandanxiety,whichfurtherdividessocieties.Theymakeitunclearbetweenfactsandopinions.Thisweaknessleavesusopentomisinformation,influencingbothpersonaldecisionsandsocialenergy.Fortunately,therearemanywaystobreakoutoftheinformationcocoon.Activelyseekingdiverseinformationsourcesisveryimportantforovercomingtheselimitations.Thiscaninvolvediversifying(使多样化)oursocialmediacontent,readingarticlesfromvariousviews,andjoiningmeaningfuldiscussionswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Besides,trainingcriticalthinkingskillsisessential.Weshouldcheckfactsandremainopentochangingourbeliefs.12.Theinformationcocoonisincreasinglybecominglargebecause________.A.Agreatdealofinformationisprovided.B.Agrowingnumberofpeopleturntosocialmedia.C.Varioussimilaropinionsspreadintheinformationcocoon.D.Storiesandexperiencesareusuallysharedinpeople’sgatherings13.Whydoestheauthormention“algorithms”inParagraph3?A.Toanalyzehowsocialmediaimpactsourpreferences.B.Toindicatehowalgorithmsperformtasksorproblems.C.Toexplainwhywealwaysreadsatisfyingcontentonsocialmediaplatforms.D.Toshowwhyalgorithmsareimportantinaffectingourdecisionsandbeliefs.14.Whichofthefollowingisthenegativeeffectofinformationcocoons?A.Apersonstickingtohisownopinion. B.Asocietyfilledwithenergy.C.Apersonwillingtojoinindiscussions. D.Asocietyfullofvariousviews.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotogetawayfromtheinformationcocoon?A.Voiceourownviewsopenly. B.Developcriticalthinkingability.C.Communicatewithlike-mindedpeople. D.Searchspecificinformationsources.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要科普信息茧房以及对我们的影响，最后作者介绍了打破信息茧的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thisphenomenon,whichhasexistedsincetheearlyerasofhumanculture,hasbeensignificantlyenlargedbythewidespreaduseofsocialmedia.(这种自人类文化早期就存在的现象，随着社交媒体的广泛使用而显著扩大。)”可知，信息茧房越来越大，是因为越来越多的人转向社交媒体。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Youmighthavenoticedthatsocialmediaadvertisingseemsto‘magically’understandyourinterests,presentingadsthataresurprisinglyrelated.Thisistheresultofcomplexalgorithms(算法)—setsofinstructionsdesignedtoperformtasksorsolveproblems.Everytimeweclick,like,orsharesomething,weleaveadigitalfootprintthathelpsalgorithmsbetterunderstandourinterests,valuesandbeliefs.Algorithmsthenusethisinformationtoprovidecontentthatmeetsourinterests.(你可能已经注意到，社交媒体广告似乎‘神奇地’理解了你的兴趣，呈现了令人惊讶的相关广告。这是复杂算法的结果——一组旨在执行任务或解决问题的指令。每次我们点击、点赞或分享一些东西时，我们都会留下一个数字足迹，帮助算法更好地理解我们的兴趣、价值观和信仰。然后，算法使用这些信息来提供符合我们兴趣的内容。)”可知，作者在第3段中提到了“算法”来解释为什么我们总是在社交媒体平台上阅读令人满意的内容。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Engagingwithothersonlywithinlimitedinformationspaceresultsinone-sidedindividual’sviewpoint,makingithardforthemtoacceptdifferentviewsanddiscusscomplexissues.(仅在有限的信息空间内与他人交往会导致个人观点片面，使他们难以接受不同的观点并讨论复杂的问题。)”可知，信息茧房的负面影响之一是一个人会固执地坚持自己的观点。故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Besides,trainingcriticalthinkingskillsisessential.Weshouldcheckfactsandremainopentochangingourbeliefs.(此外，培养批判性思维能力至关重要。我们应该核实事实，并对改变我们的信仰持开放态度。)”可知，作者建议我们培养批判性思维能力来摆脱信息茧。故选B项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。TipsonHowtoBeaSuccessfulStudentBeingastudentisnoteasy.Withanewidentity,differentdutiesappear.___16___Inordertoliveameaningfulandsuccessfullife,itisnecessarytodeveloptherighthabitsthathelpsimplifylearningandmasteringtheprofession.IncreaseYourSelf-EsteemDoyouthinkthatscientistsknoweverythingandthereforeeasilydealwithanyproblems?___17___Everydaysomechangestakeplaceintheworld.Expertsrelyontheirownknowledgeandexperienceinsolvinganyproblem,regardlessofitscomplexity.Imagineyourselfaworld-classprowhoisfacedwithacertainobstacle.Whatwouldyoudoinhisplace?Suchrole-playinggamescanincreaseyourself-esteem.___18___Whensolvinganytask,connectallyourabilitiesandfeelings.Donotbeshyofemotions.Inthiswayyouactivatethemaximumnumberofcellsandmuscles,attractthebodytoworktothemaximum.Themorefeelingsandpossibilitiesyouconnect,theeasieritwillbetosolvetheproblem.Thebrainwillnotonlyreceiveinformationfromeverywherebutalsocorrectlyprocess,recordanduseit.BeActiveAllstudentscanbedividedintoactiveandpassive.Passiveprefertosimplygowiththeflow.Activepeopletrynotonlytoprepareforeachclassbutalsotounderstandit,fightforself-development.___19___Thisfeatureallowsnotonlytoquicklygraspnewthingsandadaptbutalsotoskillfullyusetheknowledgegained.SetaClearGoalStudyingattheuniversity,astudentmustunderstandwhyheorsheneedsit.Forthis,itisimportanttosetaspecific,understandablegoal.Thegoalmaybeshortorlongterm.Afteritisachieved,setanewgoalandgoforit.___20___Italldependsonthedesireofthestudent.LearnfrommistakesThemainthingisnottogiveupafterthefall.Analyzethesituation,thinkaboutwhatyoudidwrong,takeadvantageofthisandjustgoforward.Youneedtolearnfromyourownmistakes.A.UseAlltheSenses.B.PayAttentiontoEmotions.C.Infact,itissimplyimpossibletoknoweverything.D.Students,likeallpeople,havebothupsanddowns.E.Thegoalmaybetosuccessfullyfinishexamsorreceiveadegree.F.Theyarereadytoparticipateinallkindsofmeetingsandcompetitions.G.Younotonlyhavetoadaptbutalsohavetofinishallthetasksandpromisesintime.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一名成功的学生提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Beingastudentisnoteasy.Withanewidentity,differentdutiesappear.(做一个学生是不容易的。有了新的身份，就有了不同的职责)”可知，本句承接上文，说明新身份带来的不同职责。故G选项“你不仅要适应，而且要及时完成所有的任务和承诺”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Doyouthinkthatscientistsknoweverythingandthereforeeasilydealwithanyproblems?(你认为科学家无所不知，因此能轻松解决任何问题吗？)”以及后文“Everydaysomechangestakeplaceintheworld.(世界上每天都发生着一些变化)”可知，后文提到世界上每天都发生着一些变化，推测对于上文的问题是否定回答，即不可能知道一切。故C选项“事实上，要知道一切是不可能的”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Whensolvinganytask,connectallyourabilitiesandfeelings.Donotbeshyofemotions.Inthiswayyouactivatethemaximumnumberofcellsandmuscles,attractthebodytoworktothemaximum.Themorefeelingsandpossibilitiesyouconnect,theeasieritwillbetosolvetheproblem.Thebrainwillnotonlyreceiveinformationfromeverywherebutalsocorrectlyprocess,recordanduseit.(在解决任何任务时，把你所有的能力和感觉联系起来。不要羞于感情。通过这种方式，你激活了最大数量的细胞和肌肉，吸引身体最大限度地工作。你联系的感觉和可能性越多，解决问题就越容易。大脑不仅要接收来自四面八方的信息，还要正确地处理、记录和使用这些信息)”可知，本段给出的建议是把能力和感觉联系起来，故A选项“运用所有感官”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Allstudentscanbedividedintoactiveandpassive.Passiveprefertosimplygowiththeflow.Activepeopletrynotonlytoprepareforeachclassbutalsotounderstandit,fightforself-development.(所有的学生都可以分为主动和被动。被动的人喜欢随波逐流。积极的人不仅努力准备每节课，而且努力理解它，争取自我发展)”可知，本句承接上文，说明积极的人是如何自我发展的，F选项They指代上文Activepeople。故F选项“他们准备参加各种会议和比赛”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Studyingattheuniversity,astudentmustunderstandwhyheorsheneedsit.Forthis,itisimportanttosetaspecific,understandablegoal.Thegoalmaybeshortorlongterm.Afteritisachieved,setanewgoalandgoforit.(在大学学习，学生必须明白他或她为什么需要它。为此，设定一个具体的、可理解的目标是很重要的。目标可以是短期的，也可以是长期的。完成目标后，设定一个新的目标，并为之努力)”可知，本句承接上文，说明目标如何设定。故E选项“目标可能是顺利完成考试或获得学位”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏头痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.Iwas___21___tofindacure.Myfathersuggestedacupuncture,atreatmenthehadexperiencedinHongKong.Ithadsuccessfully___22___hislowerbackpainwhenothertherapiesandmedicineshadfailed.WithlimitedexperienceinusingtraditionalChinesemedicine,Idecidedtogiveacupuncturea___23___.Withoutparticular___24___inmind,Ifoundmyselfintheofficeofamiddle-agedwoman,surroundedbyChineseherbalmedicines.Afterplacingthreefingersonmywristtofeelmyheartbeat,she___25___myissueinacomfortabletone.Iwasthenguidedtoaroomandtoldtoliedown.Soon,shetookouttheneedles,whichmademesomewhat___26___assuchobjectstypicallymakemeuncomfortable.Myfirstexperiencewithacupuncturewasquite___27___.Todealwithmymigraines,themagicaltreatmentbeganonthebackofmyhand,farfrommyhead.Withtheelectricity___28___,thedoctorgentlyhandledtheneedlesandIcould___29___theelectricityflowingthroughoutme.Amomentlater,____30____Iknewit,shehadturnedofftheelectricityandremovedtheneedles,markinga(n)____31____tothe20-minuteprocess.Shethengavemesomeherbalmedicinetodrinkforfivedays.Ireturnedtothedoctorforatotalof10periods,andeachtimethesame____32____wasrepeatedandthesameherbalmedicinewasgiven.Thetrue____33____oftheacupuncturetreatmentbecameclear:Iremained____34____ofmigrainesfortwoyears.Ifyou’veexperiencedsimilarconditions,Ihighly____35____tryingit.21.A.embarrassed B.curious C.eager D.excited22.A.reduced B.increased C.caused D.avoided23.A.shot B.hand C.check D.thought24.A.imaginations B.expectations C.doubts D.experiences25.A.exploring B.exchanging C.explaining D.expressing26.A.unbelievable B.uneasy C.unsure D.ineffective27.A.frightening B.amazing C.annoying D.amusing28.A.cutin B.cutoff C.turneddown D.turnedon29.A.describe B.recognize C.sense D.suffer30.A.as B.while C.after D.before31.A.end B.break C.improvement D.start32.A.problem B.schedule C.routine D.strategy33.A.concerns B.benefits C.causes D.goals34.A.aware B.tired C.scared D.free35.A.recommend B.demand C.command D.request【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述了从接受针灸建议、初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受，到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的过程。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我急切地想找到能治愈的药物。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.curious好奇的；C.eager急切的；D.excited激动的。根据前文“Iexperienceddailymigraines(偏头痛)thatmademewanttohitmyheadagainstawall.(我每天都有偏头痛，这让我