浙江省杭州市北斗联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题 含解析

2024学年第一学期杭州北斗联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Packbags.B.Gasuptheircar.C.Getintoataxi.2.WhatdoesAlicethinkofherfirstweekinthenewjob?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwasfun.C.Itwaseasy.3.WhatisBengoingtodolater?A.Gohomefromwork.B.HavedinnerwithSarah.C.Visithisdoctor.4.Whoistheman?A.Aflowerseller.B.Agardener.C.Aprivatechef.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritefruit.B.Itemsonamenu.C.Drinkorders.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanmostlyspendhertimenow?A.Studying.B.Lookingforajob.C.Makingmoney.7.Whendidthemanfinishhiscareer?A.20daysago.B.Halfayearago.C.30yearsago.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atauniversity.C.Inahouse.9.Whichcareerdoesthemanprobablyprefernow?A.Writing.B.Accounting.C.Engineering.10.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Whetherthemanwillchangemajors.B.Whetherthemanwillgetgoodschoolgrades.C.Whetherthemanwillfindasuitablejob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Co-workers.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whatisprobablytheman’sspecialty?A.Makingvideos.B.Drawing.C.Takingpictures.13.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A.Sharingevents.B.Presentinghonestopinions.C.Bringingtheglobalcommunitytogether.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthemangivingthewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.B.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.15.Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins（内啡肽）?A.Toproducepleasantfeelings.B.Toclearharmfulchemicals.C.Toremindpeopleofinjuries.16.Whichpartofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep.B.Diet.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyarethesecreaturesaproblem?A.They’reviolent.B.Theyeatmanycrops.C.Theydamagethings.19.Whendoesthistheorystartbeingtested?A.Thisspring.B.Thissummer.C.Thisautumn.20.Whowillthespeakerprobablytalktonext?A.Anotherjournalist.B.Somescientists.C.Afarmer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestOnlineExerciseClassesOnlineexerciseclassesarechangingthewaywethinkaboutfitness,andherearesomeofthebestappsforonlineexerciseclassesforyoutoselect.DailyBurnDailyBurnoffersa30-dayfreetrial,soyoucangetafeelfortheclassesandinstructorsbeforeyoumakethedecision.Itprovidesover1,000classesrangingfromchoicesforbeginnerstoadvancedathletes,alltaughtbyexperttrainers.Thereareclassesthatare10minutesandonesthatareanhour,soyoucandoaworkoutthat’sperfectforyourschedule.AloMovesThroughthisapp,you’regiventhechancetoconnectwithencouragingcoachesandotherhard-workingmembers,andtakemorethan2,500differentyogaclassesofallstylesandalldifficulties.Youcaneventakeclassesorpracticeyogawithanyofyourfriendsonline.Atapricepointof$20permonth,it’ssurelyoneofthereasonableat-homechoices.BooyaFitnessClassesofferedincludecardio(有氧运动)kickboxing,sportsconditioning,dancing,andevenmore.Evenifthatsoundslikeyou’llneedmuchexpensiveequipment,BooyaFitnesspromisesthat75%oftheirworkoutscanbecompletedwithjustanexercisemat(垫子).BooyaFitnessisalsoveryselective(严格挑选的)inthemusictheyplaybecausetheyknowagoodsongcanmakeyourcardioworkoutmotivating.It’sabestchoiceforthemiddleandupperclass.PelotonPeloton’sserviceisbasedonliveclassesintendedforanyonewhohasabike,andtheyrequirethePelotonbrandedequipmenttojoinin.Therearenewclasseseveryday,andthousandsofclassestochoosefrom.What’smore,thereisalsoatreadmilluserscanpurchaseforrunning-andwalking-basedclasses,andaTVappforstrengthclasses.However,itwillchargeyoumorefortheconvenientservice.1.WhatcanweknowaboutDailyBurn?A.Itoffers30-dayfreetrialclassesfreely. B.It’sonlysuitableforadvancedathletes.C.Mostclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedtrainers. D.It’sintendedforanyonewhohasabike.2.WhatisBooyaFitnessparticularabout?A.Prices. B.Sportsfacilities C.Trainers D.Music3.Whichofthefollowingmaysuitthosewhowanttoseekafairprice?A.DailyBurn. B.AloMoves. C.BooyaFitness. D.Peloton.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了最好的网络锻炼课程的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DailyBurn中的“DailyBurnoffersa30-dayfreetrial”（DailyBurn提供30天免费试用）可知，DailyBurn免费提供30天的免费试用课程。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BooyaFitness中“BooyaFitnessisalsoveryselective(严格挑选的)inthemusictheyplaybecausetheyknowagoodsongcanmakeyourcardioworkoutmotivating.”（BooyaFitness在播放音乐时也非常挑剔，因为他们知道一首好歌可以让你的有氧运动更有动力。）可知，BooyaFitness挑剔的是音乐。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AloMoves中的“Atapricepointof$20permonth,it’ssurelyoneofthereasonableat-homechoices.”（每月20美元的价格，无疑是一个合理的居家选择。）可知，AloMoves适合那些想要寻求公平价格的人。故选B项。B“WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn’tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,Iimmediatelycalledherandsaid,‘Mom,guesswhereIam.I’mattheShaolinTemple!’,”saysMaxYollando,ayoungmanfromCoted’Ivoire,sharinghisattachmentforChineseculture.YollandoisalsoknownasYanming,theChinesenamehewasgivenbyhisteacherattheShaolinTemple,wherethe“Shaolinkungfu”wasborn,andwhichtodayislikeamagnet(磁铁)forfansfromallovertheworld.Atthetime,YollandowasastudentattheFelixHouphouet-BoignyUniversityinAbidjan.MotivatedbyhispassionforChineseculture,hesignedupattheConfuciusInstitutetostudyChinese.Inlate2016,hehadtheopportunitytovisitthetempleinHenanProvinceonathree-monthexchange.ThisexperiencedefinedhiscloserelationshipwithtraditionalChineseculture.AfterreturningtoCoted’Ivoire,YollandocontinuedtopracticeChineseandstudytraditionalChineseculture.InJuly2017,hereturnedtotheShaolinTempleagainandremainedthereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,exercising,practicingkungfuandmeditation(冥想)greatlychangedhim,andallowedhimtobetterunderstandandappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.HesaysthemostimpressivethingshenoticedthatrootedinChineseculturearetheloveofwork,respectandrecognition.Attheendof2022,whenhecompletedhisstudiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcenterinZambia.ThefirstofitskindinAfrica,thecenterishometo30orphans(孤儿),whoaretaughtChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture,includingkungfu,aspartofthecourse.ForYollando,thepurposeofstudyingChineseculturewastobeabletoreturntoAfricatointroduceChinesevaluestohiscompatriots(同胞).“TheculturefascinatedmebecauseinChina,peoplemakeanefforttoworkbetter,andtheyareveryrespectfulandgratefultotheirfamilyandcountry,”hesays.4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“attachment”inparagraph1?A.Confusion. B.Disappointment. C.Affection. D.Investigation.5.WhatmadeYollandotrulyrelatedtotraditionalChineseculture?A.LearningChineseattheConfuciusInstitute.B.VisitingtheShaolinTempleinHenanProvince.C.ReadingtraditionalChineseculturebooks.D.WorkingataShaolinculturalcenter.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYollando?A.Brave. B.Determined. C.Humorous. D.Organized.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShaolinculturalcenterinZambia?A.ItscoursesareallaboutChineseculture. B.ItwasfundedbytheShaolinTemple.C.Itisanofficialauthorizedagency. D.Itisacharity.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自科特迪瓦的MaxYollando从小热爱中国功夫，在少林寺学习了六年，回到非洲后，他致力于传播中国传统文化。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn’tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,Iimmediatelycalledherandsaid,‘Mom,guesswhereIam.I’mattheShaolinTemple!’(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！’)”可推知，这是MaxYollando在分享自己对中国文化喜爱，推测划线单词表示“喜爱”，与Affection意义相近。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inlate2016,hehadtheopportunitytovisitthetempleinHenanProvinceonathree-monthexchange.ThisexperiencedefinedhiscloserelationshipwithtraditionalChineseculture.(2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)”可知，参观河南少林寺并进行交流这一经历使得MaxYollando接触中国传统文化，真正与中国传统文化紧密相连。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnkungfuoneday.Shedidn’tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,Iimmediatelycalledherandsaid,‘Mom,guesswhereIam.I’mattheShaolinTemple!’(我小时候告诉妈妈，有一天我会去中国学习功夫。当时她不相信。当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说，‘妈妈，猜猜我在哪里。我在少林寺！’)”、第三段“Inlate2016,hehadtheopportunitytovisitthetempleinHenanProvinceonathree-monthexchange.ThisexperiencedefinedhiscloserelationshipwithtraditionalChineseculture.(2016年底，他有机会参观了河南省的寺庙，进行了为期三个月的交流。这段经历决定了他与中国传统文化的密切关系)”以及第四段“InJuly2017,hereturnedtotheShaolinTempleagainandremainedthereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,exercising,practicingkungfuandmeditationgreatlychangedhim,andallowedhimtobetterunderstandandappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.(2017年7月，他再次回到少林寺，在那里待了六年。他在寺庙读书、锻炼、练习功夫和冥想的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化)”可知，Yollando从小就热爱中国功夫，并一直不断学习中国功夫，由此可推知，Yollando是坚持不懈、有决心的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Attheendof2022,whenhecompletedhisstudiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcenterinZambia.ThefirstofitskindinAfrica,thecenterishometo30orphans(孤儿),whoaretaughtChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture,includingkungfu,aspartofthecourse.(2022年底，当他在少林寺完成学业后，他开始在赞比亚的一个少林文化中心工作。该中心是非洲第一个这样的中心，是30名孤儿的家，他们在课程中学习汉语和中国传统文化，包括功夫)”可知，赞比亚的少林文化中心是30名孤儿的家，是一家慈善机构。故选D。CArecentstudyinJapanhasrevealedthatawearablesoftrobot,namedRelicbo,canimprovetheexperienceofpatientsinmedicaltreatments,suchasinjections(注射)andotherunpleasanttherapies.Thepurposeoftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofTsukuba,wasinspiredinpartbythenumerousneedlespeoplehadtoendurewhilebeingvaccinated(接种疫苗)againstCOVID-19.Somepeoplefeltanintensedislikefortheseneedles,whichledtofewerpeoplegettingvaccinated.Therobotissoftandcoveredinfur.Itcontainssmallairbagsinternallythatinflate(膨胀)inresponsetohandmovement.Participantsinthestudywhoworetherobotwhilesubjectedtoamediumheatstimulation,experiencedlesspaininthetestthanthosewhodidnotweartherobot.Thetestprovedthatthepainandanxietybeingfeltcouldbereducedsharplybylesseningtheexperienceofpainthroughusingtherobot.Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenchingofthehand.Theteamplacedpainfulheatstimulationontheotherarmthatwasnotholdingtherobot.Theythenmeasuredcortisollevelsfromtheparticipants’salivasamples,suggestinglevelsofstresshormones.Thepainfeltbythepatientswasgivenspecificratingsandwasalsorecordedusinganassessmentscale.Thepeopleinthestudyweregivenasurveytesttoassesstheirfearofinjectionsbeforeandaftertheexperimentwiththewearablerobotwascompleted.Thestudyprovedthatholdingtherobotcancasetheexperienceofpatientswhowerereceivinginjections.Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.8.Whatisthefunctionoftherobot?A.Toassistdoctorsininjectingaccurately.B.Tohelprelievepeople’spainfrominjections.C.Toevaluatepatients’physicalandmentalhealth.D.ToassesstheeffectsofgettingvaccinatedagainstCOVID-19.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessening”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Detecting.B.Increasing.C.Recording.D.Decreasing.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodsoftestingtheeffectivenessoftherobot.B.Reasonsforconductingtheexperimentontherobot.C.Theadvantagesofthenewrobotinthemedicalfield.D.Theprocessofreducingpeople’sfearofinjections.11.Whatwillresearchersprobablydonext?A.Evaluatetheriskoftherobot.B.Developotherdevicesformedicaltreatment.C.Promotetheapplicationoftherobot.DCarryoutmoretestsontherobot.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的一项最新研究：可穿戴的软体机器人可以帮助减轻痛苦和保护人们免受焦虑。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thepurposeoftherobotistohelpeasepainanddefendpeopleagainstanxiety.(该机器人的目的是帮助减轻疼痛和保护人们免受焦虑)”可知，机器人的功能是帮助人们减轻注射带来的疼痛。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Thetestprovedthatthepainandanxietybeingfeltcouldbereducedsharply(试验证明，疼痛和焦虑感可以大大减轻)”和“theexperienceofpain(痛苦的体验)”可以推知，此处应该是指“减轻”痛苦的体验，所以推测出画线词是“减轻”的意思。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchteamcheckedtheeffectivenessofthewearablerobotwhilebeinghandledbyparticipantsundercertainconditions,basedontheclenchingofthehand.(研究小组以握紧手的姿势为基础，检查了参与者在特定条件下使用可穿戴机器人时的效果)”可知，本段主要是讲测试机器人有效性的方法。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theresearchteamhopestousethisstudytoadvancetherobotforuseduringpainfulsituations,suchasgettingmedicalshotsorsimilarconditions.(研究团队希望通过这项研究来改进机器人在疼痛情况下的使用，例如进行医疗注射或类似情况)”可推知，研究人员下一步可能会促进机器人的应用。故选C项。DAsmokebombfromapartystartedamajorblaze(火焰)nearLosAngelesinSeptember,justoneofmanyrecentwildfiresignited(引燃)bypeople.Now,ananalysisofsatellitedatashowshuman-causedblazesspreadmuchfasterandkillmoretreesthanonesignitedbylightning.FirehasalwaysbeenapartofCalifornia’snaturalhistory.Butseveralcenturiesofhumansettlementhavecreatednewconditionsthatpromoteitsspread.Studieshaveshownhumanignitionistoblamefor84%ofallwildfiresintheUnitedStates,and97%ofallthosethatthreatenhomes.Human-causedfiresalwaysseemedmoreextreme,saysStijnHantson,afireecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,wholedthenewresearch.Butmeasurementsofhowfasttheyspreadandtheirimpactsonecosystems(生态系统)inCaliforniahadnotbeenexplored,henotes.Toexaminethosedifferences,Hantsonandhiscolleaguesanalyzedsatellitedatafor214wildfiresinCaliforniabetween2012and2018.Human-causedfirestypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,morethantwiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports.Thefasterspreadingfiresalsoburnedmoreviolentlyandkilled“doubleortriple”thetreesaslightning-causedones.However,thereisnofundamentaldifferenceinthechemistryofahuman-causedblaze.“Afireisafire”Hantsonsays.“It’sthesurroundingthingsthatmatter.”Causesoffiresrangingfromimproperlythrowncigarettestosparking(冒火花)powerlinescouldigniteablazeonanygivenday,hesays,whilelightningstrikesanddrythunderstormsonlyhappenseasonally.Theresearcherstrackedmeteorologicaldataandfoundthathuman-causedfiresweremorelikelytostartondayswithextremeweatherconditions,andweremoreassociatedwithdrier,less-forestedlandscapes.Thisaddstoscientists’understandingofhowhumansareextendingthefireseason,saysNathanMietkiewicz,anecologistwiththeNationalEcologicalObservationNetwork.12.Theauthorusessomedatainparagraph2toshowthat________.A.wildfiresaremostlycausedbyhumansB.mostwildfiresthreatenpeople’shomesC.wildfireisapartofCalifornia’snaturalhistoryD.wildfiresbreakoutfrequentlyintheUnitedStates13.What’sthepurposeofHantson’sresearch?A.Toprovehowextremehuman-causedfiresare.B.Tofindoutthecausesandsolutionsofwildfires.C.Toexplorethespeedandeffectsofwildfirescausedbyhumans.D.Toexaminethedifferencesbetweenahuman-causedblazeandanature-causedone.14.Howistheresultpresentedinparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bygivingdefinitions.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Human-causedfiresandlightning-causedfiresarebasicallydifferent.B.Lightningstrikesandthunderstormscanalwaysleadtowildfires.C.Wildfiresonlyhappenindry,less-forestedareas.D.Humansaretoblamefortheextendedfireseason.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了人为引发的火灾比起由闪电引发的火灾传播更快，对生态系统的影响更大。研究人员通过分析卫星数据发现，在加利福尼亚州的214起火灾中，人为引发的火灾每天传播大约1.83公里，比闪电引发的火灾传播速度快两倍。人为引发的火灾还更加猛烈，对树木的破坏程度是闪电引发火灾的两到三倍。此外，研究人员还发现，人为引发的火灾更容易在极端天气条件下发生，并且更多发生在干燥、森林覆盖较少的地区。这些研究结果有助于科学家们对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studieshaveshownhumanignitionistoblamefor84%ofallwildfiresintheUnitedStates,and97%ofallthosethatthreatenhomes(研究表明，美国84%的野火和97%的威胁家园的野火都是人为点火造成的)”可知，作者在第二段中使用了一些数据来表明野火大多是由人类引起的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butmeasurementsofhowfasttheyspreadandtheirimpactsonecosystems(生态系统)inCaliforniahadnotbeenexplored,henotes.(但他指出，没有人研究过它们传播速度有多快，以及它们对加州生态系统的影响。)”及第四段“Human-causedfirestypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,morethantwiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports(人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。)可知，汉森研究的目的是探索人类引起的野火的速度和影响。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Human-causedfirestypicallyspreadabout1.83kilometersperday,morethantwiceasfastaslightning-ignitedburns,theteamreports.Thefasterspreadingfiresalsoburnedmoreviolentlyandkilled“doubleortriple”thetreesaslightning-causedones.(研究小组报告称，人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83公里，比闪电燃烧的速度快两倍多。火势蔓延得更快，燃烧得也更猛烈，闪电造成的树木死亡的数量是树木的“两倍或三倍”)”可知，第四段主要通过对比来展示结果。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisaddstoscientists’understandingofhowhumansareextendingthefireseason,saysNathanMietkiewicz,anecologistwiththeNationalEcologicalObservationNetwork(这增加了科学家对人类如何延长火灾季节的理解，”国家生态观察网络的生态学家内森·米特凯维奇说)”可推断，火灾季节延长应归咎于人类。故选D。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.____16____Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.____17____InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.Whetheryouvolunteeratyourlocalyouthgrouportakedogsfromsheltersforawalk,thesimplefactthatyouaregivingupyourtimetohelpsomeoneelseisincredible.Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolunteeringwork.____18____Tellsomeone“Iloveyou.”____19____Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou.”Perhapsyoucantellafriendthatyouappreciatealltheyaretoyou,orremindyourmumthatit’sherbirthday.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhattheymeantous.____20____Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.Someideascouldincludeacard,painting,drawing,song,poemorcake!A.Itcanbeanyone.B.However,youcanmakeadifference.C.It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.D.Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.E.Anditdoesn’tnecessarilyhavetotakeupallyourlife.F.Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.G.Evenapostcardwithacoupleofsentencescouldreallymakesomeone’sday.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空前的“Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes.(在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐的地方。)”可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的“Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworldabetterplace.Hereisalistofideastohelpyou.(如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”可知，空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好，并在下文列举一些建议，由此可知推断，此空应是过渡句，上下文之间为转折关系，B选项“However,youcanmakeadifference.(然而，你可以产生一些影响。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，引出下文讲述做些能让世界变得更好的建议，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,it’sashocktoreceivealetterthroughthepost.Puttingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywaytomakeapositiveimpact.(在这个一切都通过互联网发送的时代，通过邮局收到一封信是一件令人震惊的事。动笔给朋友写几句话是一种产生积极影响的简单方法。)”可知，给朋友手写几句话，写封信寄给对方，会是产生积极形象的简单方法，C选项“It’sasurprisetosendahandwrittenletter.(寄一封手写的信真是个惊喜。)”讲述的内容与书写书信相关，与空后讲述的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据第三段的主题句“Requiringsometimeandresearchtofindtheperfectproject,volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.(需要一些时间和研究来找到完美的项目，志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”可知，本段建议通过做志愿服务让这个世界更美好，结合空前的“Therearesomanyopportunitiesforyoutodovolunteeringwork.(你有很多机会做志愿者工作。)”可知，做志愿服务的机会有很多，D选项“Soyouaresuretofindonethatisrightforyou.(所以你一定会找到一个适合你的。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，承接空前讲述的内容。故选D项。【19题详解】根据空前的“Tellsomeone“Iloveyou.”(对别人说“我爱你”。)”可知，本段建议对别人说“我爱你”，结合空后的“Andyoudon’tevenhavetosay“Iloveyou.”(你甚至都不用说“我爱你”)”可知，空后的内容发生了转变，由此可知，此空是对空前内容的进一步阐述，A选项“Itcanbeanyone.(可以是任何人。)”是对空前提到的“对别人说“我爱你””，这里的别人可以是任何人，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】分析语篇，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Whetheryou’recreativeornot,takingtimetomakesomethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem.Evenifyouthinkyou’renotcreative,therecipientwillfeelluckytogetsuchauniquegiftthatyouputyourprecioustimeinto.(无论你是否有创造力，花时间为别人做点什么都能显示出你对他们的感激之情。即使你觉得自己没有创意，收礼者也会觉得很幸运，因为你花了宝贵的时间来收到这样一份独特的礼物。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间为别人做点能显示你对他们感激的事情，无论有没有创意收到礼物的人都会很开心，F选项“Makingsomethingforaspecialpersonisalwaysunique.(为一个特别的人做点什么总是独一无二的。)”讲述的是为一个特别的人做点什么都是独一无二的，与本段讲述的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,I,anintern(实习医生),hadgotabreakforonehourfrommysurgery.Forafewstuffto___21___about,Idecidedtomeetmymentor.Whenpassingbythehall,Isawmanypeople___22___upbeforeacounter.Amansittingaway___23___calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.Unfortunately,whenshewentback,herplacewasalready___24___byothers.Isawdisappointmentandworryonherface.Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.Theconcernedwoman___25___thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手续).Learningthat,Iofferedtohelpandtheoldmanwasfinally___26___tohospital.___27___,Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor.Icameoutinaterrible___28___whenIheardafemalevoicefromtheback.“Doctor?”ThewomanIhelpedcametomewitharadiationof___29___onherface.Icouldseethepleasure____30____inherwords.Butshe____31____myfrustrationandinsistedonaskingmethereason.Ihadtotellherthe____32____.Thenshequicklydraggedmetothediscussionroomandtoldthementoreverything.Weallcameoutwitha____33____smile.Sometimesthesesmallthingswhichwedoforothers____34____alotforbothsides.Inthisbusydailylifeourtimewespentforothersdoesn'taffectourschedulesmuchbutitactslikeagluewhich____35____thebrokenfaith.21.A.hear B.consult C.quarrel D.debate22.A.cheering B.queuing C.dressing D.covering23.A.inpanic B.invain C.inpain D.incharge24.A.registered B.emptied C.sold D.occupied25.A.resolved B.complained C.stated D.anticipated26.A.admitted B.brought C.attached D.transported27.A.Surprisingly B.Cautiously C.Unfortunately D.Unbelievably28.A.condition B.danger C.mess D.mood29.A.preparation B.gratitude C.celebration D.combination30.A.flowing B.disappearing C.weakening D.starting31.A.detected B.acknowledged C.overestimated D.comprehended32.A.process B.truth C.consequence D.impact33.A.broad B.special C.uncommon D.abnormal34.A.strikes B.integrates C.accommodates D.matters35.A.recaptures B.reconnects C.represents D.reserves【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响，以及这一行为如何改善了作者与他人之间的关系。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了咨询一些问题，我决定去见我的导师。A.hear听说；B.consult咨询；C.quarrel争吵；D.debate辩论。根据下文“Idecidedtomeetmymentor”可知，作者是为了向导师咨询一些问题。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过大厅时，我看到很多人排在一个柜台前。A.cheering欢呼；B.queuing排队；C.dressing穿；D.covering覆盖。根据下文“Amansittingaway___3___calledout,andimmediatelyawomaninthelinesteppedout.”可知，有很多人在排队。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一个远离人群、正在痛苦中呻吟的男人叫了起来，随后队伍中的一个女人走了出来。A.inpanic惊慌地；B.invain徒劳的；C.inpain痛苦地；D.incharge负责地。根据下文“Theconcernedwoman___5___thatherfatherwasseverelypainfulandnoonewaswithhimwhileshewasdoingtheformality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当她回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占据了。A.registered注册、登记；B.emptied清空；C.sold卖；D.occupied占据。根据上文可知，这位女士一开始是在排队；由此可推测，她再次回到队伍时本来的位置被占据了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位担心的女人说，她的父亲正遭受着剧烈的疼痛，而她正在办理手续，身边却没有人照顾他。A.resolved解决、决定；B.complained抱怨；C.stated陈述；D.anticipated预期。根据上文“Iwenttoherandaskedwhathadhappened.”可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。由此可推测，这位女士向作者说明情况。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到这个情况后，我主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。A.admitted承认、允许进入；B.brought带来；C.attached附上、系上；D.transported运输。根据上文内容可知，这位老人身体不适，非常痛苦。而故事发生在医院，老人的女儿应该是在为老人办理入院手续。由此可推断，空处考查短语：beadmittedto，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我错过了与导师的会面，并因此受到了导师严厉的责备。A.Surprisingly惊讶地；B.Cautiously小心谨慎地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unbelievably令人难以置信地。根据下文“Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor”可知，作者错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我心情糟糕地走出来时，背后传来了一位女性的声音。A.condition条件、情况；B.danger危险；C.mess混乱；D.mood情绪。根据上文“Iwaslateforthemeetingandgotharshlyscoldedbymymentor”可知，作者被导师责备了，由此可推断，作者此时情绪很糟糕。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生？”我帮助过的那位女士满脸感激地向我走来。A.preparation准备；B.gratitude感激；C.