浙江省9+1高中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 含解析

2024学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高三年级期中考试英语考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交题卷；4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?A.Aruler. B.Afile. C.Somepens.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ineedtogetafileforthenewterm.M:Theywillgiveusoneonthefirstdayatschool.W:Good.Igotmypensatthestartoftheholidays,sothere’snoneedtogetanythingelse,apartfromaruler.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdidthewomangettoCanada?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowdidyougettoCanada,Jane?Didyoufly?W:Iwasplanningto,youknow,it’sunwisetogoonsuchalongtripbytrain.ButFreddecidedtodriveandinvitedmetojoinhim.Ittookustwodaysandanight.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Attendaparty.B.Buysomelightsinashop.C.Borrowaguitarfromthewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Kim?Iwantsomespeciallightsformypartytonight.Canyoubringsome?W:Sorry,Ican’t.Trytheshopintown.Doyouwanttoborrowmyguitartonight?M:Nothanks.I’llgototheshopnow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforhimselfandhischild?A.$5. B.$5.5. C.$7.5.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Itsoundsfarfromheretotheamusementpark.Howmuchdoesitcost?W:Yeah,it’sreallyfar.Thebusfareis$5foryouandyourchildhasa50%discount.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Ahouse. C.Astorm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wemovedoutbeforeitreachedthisarea.Whenwereturned,Ifoundtherewaswatereverywhere,eveninmybedroom.M:Itwasreallyscary.Theroofofmyhousewasblownawaybythewind.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatisthepurposeofMr.Parker’scall?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tochangehisorder.C.Torequestaquickdelivery.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.There’snoneedtocallthedriver.B.BadBoysisnotonthedriver’slist.C.ThegoodshavealreadyarrivedatBadBoys.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Dave,hasn’tthetruckwhichdeliversthegoodsgoneouttotheelectronicsshopsyet?M:Thetruckleftherefiveminutesago.Whyyouask?W:IjustreceivedacallfromMr.Parker,themanagerofBadBoysElectronicsStore,andhesaidthathewasinahurrytoreceivethegoods.Ithinkyou’dbettercallthetruckdriverandaskhimtogettherefirst.M:Idon’tthinkIhavetodothat.AsfarasIamconcerned,BadBoysisfirstonhislist.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herhusband. B.Herboss. C.Herco-worker.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingsmalltalk?A.Easy. B.Impolite. C.Time-wasting.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Linda,Idon’tknowhowtogetalongwellwithotherclerksintheoffice.I’mupset.W:Whynotchatandmakesmalltalk?Itcanimproveyourrelationswithothers.M:Isn’titawasteoftimedoingthat?W:It’snotwastingtimeifyoudoitatcertaintimes,basically,duringbreaksandatlunch.Also,smalltalkshouldnotbeviewedasatimetogetpersonalinformation.That’simpolite.Well,infact,it’snotdifficulttomakesmalltalk.M:Hmm,Isee.Whatelse?W:Bob,Iknowthisisimportant,butcanwetalkafterwork?Wehaveaprojecttocompletebeforetheendoftheday.Don’tyourememberthedeadline?Howaboutaconversationoverlunch?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whereisthewomanstudying?A.InCordoba. B.InSeville. C.InMadrid.11.Whatisthewoman’spart-timejob?A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Awaitress.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandancesalot.B.Thewomanlikesplayingchess.C.ThemanhasneverbeentoSpain.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Lynn.Iknowyou’refromSpain,whichcityareyoufrom?FromMadrid?W:No,I’mfromCordobainthesouth.M:Mm,lovely,I’vebeentheremanytimes.Andwhatdoyoudothere,Lynn?W:Well,I’mastudent.I’mstudyingpsychologyatuniversityinSeville,whichisabigcitynearCordoba.M:Psychology!That’sinteresting.Andwhatdoyouplantodowhenyougraduate?W:I’mnotsureyet.ButperhapsIwilltrytoworkinahospital.M:Isee.Andwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?W:Well,Idon’thavemuchfreetimebecauseIhavetostudyalotandIhaveapart-timejobasawaitressinarestaurant.ButIliketoplaytennisandseemyfriends.I’llalsogodancingalotandnowI’mlearningtraditionalSpanishdancing.M:Thatmustbeveryinteresting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?A.Shecan’tfallasleepeasily.B.Shehasbreathingproblems.C.Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusband.14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydowhenshegetsdepressed?A.Shetakessomepills.B.Shelooksattheceiling.C.Sheeatsalotoffood.15.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethepills?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?AGoonadiet.B.Gotobedearly.C.Returninseveraldays.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Bishop,pleasesitdown.Now,tellme,what’sthetrouble?W:Well,it’slikethis,doctor.WhenIgettosleepIcountthesheepandthen,IendupwakingmyselfupandIspendhoursjustlying,staringattheceiling.Myhusbanddoesn’thelpmucheither,withhisbreathing.M:MmmIsee.Issomethingworryingyou?W:Well,yes,thereis.Yousee,Ijustseemtobegettingfatterandfatter.Iwenttothegym.Iwentswimming.Iwentjogging.ButIdidn’tloseanyweight.EverytimeIlookinthemirror,Ifeelmoreandmoredepressedandsothen,whatshouldIdo?M:Well,Mrs.Bishop.Whatdoyoudo?W:Igodownstairsintothekitchenandopenthefridge.ThenIgobacktobedfeelingsick,aswellasdepressed.Ifeelsodisappointedinmyself.WhatshouldIdo?M:Isee.Well,herearesomesleepingpills.They’llcalmyournervesandhelpyourest.Taketwotabletshalfanhourbeforegoingtobedatnight,andhere’sadietIthinkyoushouldstartstraightaway.Comebackandseemeinacoupleofweeks.Alright?W:Oh,thankyou,doctor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.ATVhostess.C.Aradiohostess.18.HowlongwillCastleHowardopen?A.Forabout5months.B.Forabout6months.C.Forabout7months.19.WhatcantouristsseeintheDiningRoom?A.Oldchina.B.Newair-conditioners.C.Fascinatingpaintings.20.WhydoesthespeakersuggestfamiliesgotoCastleHoward?A.Thefoodisdelicious.B.Thepriceisattractive.C.Thegroundsarelarge.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Welcometothisweek’sprogram.Thisweekwe’regoingtotalkaboutCastleHoward,inSussex.Asyoumayknow,CastleHowardwasbadlyburntinafiretwoyearsago.ButitwillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttimeintwoyearsonSunday,the2ndofApril.Theopeningtimesarefrom10:00a.m.to5:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,10:30a.m.to4p.m.onweekends.You’llbeabletovisititallthroughthesummeruntilthe1stofOctober,whenitwillbeclosedagain.It’swellworthavisit.You’llneedawholedayjusttowanderarounditssplendidrooms.OfparticularinterestistheDiningRoomintheWestWingwithitsfascinatingcollectionofchina,datingbacktothe17thcentury.Youshouldalsotakeadvantageofitswonderfulgrounds.Youcanevenhaveyourlunchintheopen-airrestaurantbehindthecastle,asettingwithnoairconditioning.CastleHowardisagreatdayoutforallthefamilywithitsreasonablepricestoo!Forafamilytour,thechildrengetinfreeofcharge.That’sallfortoday,listeners.Butdon’tmissnextweek’sprogram.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEssentialTipsforRentingaCarinGermanyPlanningtorentacarandflydowntheGermanmotorway?GathertoptipshereandfindthebestrentalcarforyourtripthroughGermany.QuickTipsSearchforrentalcarsbeforeyouflytoGermany,andbookyourcarinadvance.Youwillgetbetterratesthanbookinguponarrival.Germancarsusuallycomewithamanualtransmission(手动挡).Ifyoupreferanautomatictransmission,asktherentalcompanyandmostcanaccommodateyou.Rentalcarsareavailableatallairportsandmostmajorrailstationsaswellaslocationsinmajorcities.Driver’sRequirementsTorentacarinGermany,youneedavalid(有效的)driver’slicensefromyourhomestateorprovince.VisitorsmayalsoconsidergettinganInternationalDrivingPermitasacompaniondocument.However,itisnotrequiredforGermany.IfyouwouldliketocontinuetodriveaftersixmonthstooneyearinGermany,youmustobtainaGermanlicense.ThelegaldrivingageinGermanyis18,butusually,drivershavetobeover21torentacar.ChargesBaseratesvarywildlydependingonthelengthoftimeofrental,theageofdriver,destination,andlocationofrental.Shoparoundtofindthebestprice.Notethatchargesusuallydon’tincludethe16%ValueAddedTax(VAT),registrationfee,oranyairportfees.Theseadditionalfeesmayequalupto25%ofthedailyrental.21.WhyisitadvisedtobookacarbeforearrivinginGermany?A.Tokeepthecaravailableinmajorcities.B.Togetarelativelylowpriceofcarrental.C.Toenjoyahighstandardofrentalservice.D.Torentacarwithanautomatictransmission.22.WhatisnecessarilyrequiredtorentacarinGermany?A.ObtainingavalidGermanlicense.B.Havingone-yeardrivingexperience.C.Beingatleasttwenty-oneyearsold.D.GettinganInternationalDrivingPermit.23.Whichfactormayinfluencethebaserentalcharges?A.VAT. B.Parkingfee.C.Registrationfee. D.Rentalduration.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在德国租车的基本技巧。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据QuickTips部分的“SearchforrentalcarsbeforeyouflytoGermany,andbookyourcarinadvance.Youwillgetbetterratesthanbookinguponarrival.(在飞往德国之前搜索租赁汽车，并提前预订。这样你会得到比到达后预订更好的价格。)”可知，提前预订租车可以获得更优惠的价格，所以建议在到达德国之前预订汽车是为了得到相对较低的租车价格，故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Driver’sRequirements部分的“ThelegaldrivingageinGermanyis18,butusually,drivershavetobeover21torentacar.(德国的法定驾驶年龄是18岁，但通常情况下，司机必须年满21岁才能租车。)”可知，在德国租车，司机通常要年满21岁，这是必要条件，故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Charges部分的“Baseratesvarywildlydependingonthelengthoftimeofrental,theageofdriver,destination,andlocationofrental.(基本费率因租车时长、司机年龄、目的地和租车地点的不同而有很大差异。)”可知，基本租金会因租车时长、司机年龄、目的地和租车地点的不同而有很大差异，所以租车时长（Rentalduration）会影响基本租金，故选D项。BDearPresident,MynameisIanReynolds,andI’m14yearsold.I’mwritingtoyoutodaybecauseIoftenhearabouthealthcareandhealthinsuranceinthenews.I’msurethatmanyfamiliesdon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.Thesituationisverydifferentformyfamily.Ithinkthatit’simportantforthepeoplewhomakethedecisionsinourcountrytoknowthattherearestoriesthatgowitheverystatistic.Icomefromafairlytypicalmiddleclassfamily.Mymotherstayedathomewithmybrotherandmewhilewewerelittle,andoncewestartedschool,shebegantoworkasahairstylist.Sheworksatahairsalonwhereallofthestylistsareindependentcontractors(合同工).Thismeansthatshedoesn’treceivehealthinsurancefromanemployer.Myfatherworkedfor16yearsasanofficemanager.Wehadhealthinsuranceduringthattime,butafewyearsago,hewaslaidoff.Inthelastyear,mydadhasworkedasasalesmanatastorewithnoinsurancethroughhisemployer.Myparentsbrieflyhadaninsuranceplanthattheypaidwiththeirownmoney,butitwasmorethantheycouldaffordonmydad’snewsalary.Infact,forourfamilyoffour,itwasmorethantheamountmyparentspayeachmonthforourhouse!Mymomhasrheumatoidarthritis.Sheneedsmedicationtomanagehercondition.Mydadhashighbloodpressureandhisdoctorssaythathemayneedasurgeryinthefuture.Ifhedoes,there’snowaymyfamilywillbeabletopayforit.Myparentssaythatwe’llcrossthatbridgewhenwecometoit,butIdon’tseemanychoices.TheysaythatI’mtooyoungtobeworryingaboutthesethings,andthatIshouldleavetheworryingtothem.ButhowcanI?Healthcarereformisoneofthemajorgoalsofyouradministration.Ijustwantyoutoknowthat.YoursTruly,IanReynolds24.WhyisIan’smotherorfatherunabletohavehealthinsurance?A.Hismotherisanindependenthairstylist.B.They’refromatypicalmiddleclassfamily.C.Theydidn’thaveaninsuranceplanearlier.D.Hisdadgotlowsalaryasanofficemanager.25.WhatattitudedoIan’sparentshavetowardtheirfuturechallenges?A.Relyingongovernmentsupport.B.EncouragingIantofindsolutions.C.Waitinguntiltheyhavetotacklethem.D.Affordingtheirhealthinsurancesoon.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesIan?A.Sensitive. B.Innocent.C.Disagreeable. D.Mature.27.WhatisthepurposeofIan’sletter?A.Toadvisetheinsurancecompaniestoextendcoverage.B.Tosharehisfamily’spersonalstorywiththepresident.C.Tocriticizethegovernment’spresenthealthcarepolicies.D.Totellthepresidentrealpeople’sstoriesbehindtheissues.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的少年Ian

Reynolds写信给总统，希望他的故事能有助于推进医疗改革。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thismeansthatshedoesn’t

receive

health

insurance

from

an

employer.(这意味着她没有从雇主那里获得健康保险。)”以及第三段“Inthelastyear,mydadhasworkedasasalesmanatastorewithnoinsurancethroughhisemployer.(在过去的一年里，我爸爸在一家没有提供雇主保险的店里做销售员。)”可知，Ian的父母没有保险是因为他们的工作性质，没有雇主提供的保险，其中母亲作为独立合同工没有保险。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“My

parents

say

that

we’ll

cross

that

bridge

when

we

come

to

it,butIdon’tseemanychoices.(我父母说等到事情发生时再去解决，但我看不出有太多选择。)”可知，Ian的父母对于未来的挑战是打算到时候再应对，持观望态度。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I

think

that

it’s

important

forthe

people

who

make

the

decisions

in

our

countryto

know

that

there

are

stories

that

go

with

every

statistic.(我认为对于国家决策者而言，了解每个统计数据背后的故事是很重要的.)”和最后一段“I

just

want

you

to

know

that.(我只是想让您知道。)”可知，Ian理解此事的重要性并希望表达他的关切，表现出成熟，故选择D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“I

think

that

it’s

important

forthe

people

who

make

the

decisions

in

our

countryto

know

that

there

are

stories

that

go

with

every

statistic.(我认为对于国家决策者而言，了解每个统计数据背后的故事是很重要的。)”可以判定，Ian希望总统了解背后真实人们的故事。故选D。CHoneyisasweettreatthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.Butitismorethanjustatoppingforcakesorasweetenerfortea.It’samiracleofsorts.Honeyistheonlyfoodproductthathumanscatthatismadebyaninsect.Evenwithallourtechnicalabilities,noonehasfiguredouthowtomakeartificialhoney.There’sreallynosubstitute(替代品).Asinglepoundofhoneymayrequireabeehiveofupto60,000beestovisittwomillionflowers.Nowondersomepeoplecallitliquidgold!Althoughamber-coloredcloverhoneytendstobemostcommon,honeycomesinavarietyofshadesandflavors,dependingontheflowersthatthebeesgathernectar(花蜜)from.Honeyhasbeenusedthroughouthistoryinanumberofways.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutitisthatitnevergoesbad.Itmaycrystallize,meaningthatitbecomessolidinparts,butsimplywarmingitslightlywillmeltthecrystalsandreturnthehoneytoitsliquidform.Nooneknowsexactlyhowlonghoneyhasbeenusedbyhumans,butSpanishcavepaintingsdatedat7,000BCshowearlyevidenceofbeckeeping.HoneywasalsousedbytheancientEgyptiansasasweetener,asagifttothegods,andevenasanelementusedtocreatemummies.HoneyhasbeenfoundinsidetheEgyptianpyramids,andalthoughthathoneywasmorethan3,000yearsold,itwouldstilltastelikehoneyandbesafetoeat.Nootherfoodhassuchlastingpower!Besidesitsmanyusesasasweetener,honeyhaslongbeenusedasamedicinalremedy(疗法).Becauseit’sdifficultforanykindofbacteria(细菌)tosurviveinhoney,itmakesaperfectbarrieroncutsandcanpreventinfection.Honeyisalsoaneffectiveremedytorelieveapainfulthroat.Ithasevenbeenfoundtobeaseffectiveineasingcoughsinchildren.Thenexttimeabeefliesthroughyourgardenoryouspreadsomehoneyonapieceoftoast,thinkaboutthemiracleofhoney.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakeshoneyuniqueamongthefoodsthathumanseat?A.Itsvariousshades. B.Itsnaturalcreation.C.Itsdelightfulsweetness. D.Itsremarkablehistory.29.WhydoestheauthormentionthehoneyintheEgyptianpyramids?A.Toillustratethatitnevergoesbad.B.ToshowtheclevernessofEgyptians.C.TocompareitwiththehoneyinSpain.D.ToinformthatitoriginatesfromEgypt.30Whatisoneofthemedicinalusesofhoney?A.Promotingbacterialgrowth.B.Curingthroatpain.C.Preventinginfectioninwounds.D.Resistingcommoncolds.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Honey:aSweetMiracleofNatureB.Honey:aTimelessTreasureC.Honey:aNaturalMedicinalRemedyD.Honey:aCommonSweetener【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了蜂蜜不只是一种常见的甜味剂，更是一种堪称奇迹的自然产物。通过介绍蜂蜜是由昆虫制造的唯一性、获取过程的不易、在历史长河中的多样用途以及在医学方面的诸多功效等内容，突出强调了蜂蜜的独特价值，呼吁人们重新认识并重视蜂蜜这种来自大自然的“甜蜜奇迹”。28题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段“Honeyistheonlyfoodproductthathumanscatthatismadebyaninsect.Evenwithallourtechnicalabilities,noonehasfiguredouthowtomakeartificialhoney.There’sreallynosubstitute(替代品).(蜂蜜是人类食用的唯一一种由昆虫制造的食品。即使我们拥有所有的技术能力，也没有人想出如何制造人造蜂蜜。真的没有替代品。)”可知，蜂蜜是人类食用的唯一由昆虫制造的食物产品，这是它在人类所食用的食物中独一无二的地方，即它的天然形成方式。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“HoneywasalsousedbytheancientEgyptiansasasweetener,asagifttothegods,andevenasanelementusedtocreatemummies.HoneyhasbeenfoundinsidetheEgyptianpyramids,andalthoughthathoneywasmorethan3,000yearsold,itwouldstilltastelikehoneyandbesafetoeat.Nootherfoodhassuchlastingpower!(蜂蜜也被古埃及人用作甜味剂、送给神的礼物，甚至用作制作木乃伊的元素。在埃及金字塔内发现了蜂蜜，虽然这种蜂蜜已有3,000多年的历史，但它的味道仍然像蜂蜜，可以安全食用。没有其他食物具有如此持久的力量！)”可知，作者提到埃及金字塔里的蜂蜜是为了说明蜂蜜不会变质的这一特性，即便过了三千多年，它尝起来还是蜂蜜的味道且能安全食用，其他食物没有这种持久的特性。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Becauseit’sdifficultforanykindofbacteria(细菌)tosurviveinhoney,itmakesaperfectbarrieroncutsandcanpreventinfection.(因为任何种类的细菌都很难在蜂蜜中生存，所以它在切口上形成了完美的屏障，可以防止感染。)”可知，蜂蜜的药用用途之一是它能在伤口上形成一道屏障，防止感染。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Honeyisasweettreatthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.Butitismorethanjustatoppingforcakesorasweetenerfortea.It’samiracleofsorts.(蜂蜜是一种大多数人认为理所当然的甜食。但它不仅仅是蛋糕的配料或茶的甜味剂。它在某种程度上是一个奇迹。)”可知，蜂蜜不只是人们习以为常的用于蛋糕或茶的东西，而是一种奇迹般的存在，结合最后一段“Thenexttimeabeefliesthroughyourgardenoryouspreadsomehoneyonapieceoftoast,thinkaboutthemiracleofhoney.(下次蜜蜂飞过您的花园或您在吐司上涂抹一些蜂蜜时，想想蜂蜜的奇迹。)”再次呼吁人们在看到蜜蜂或食用蜂蜜时思考蜂蜜的奇迹之处。综合全文，都是围绕蜂蜜是大自然赋予的一种甜蜜奇迹来展开叙述的，A项“Honey:aSweetMiracleofNature”最能概括文章主旨。故选A项。DTheplaygroundatLakeCountyIntermediateSchoolinLeadville,Colorado,underwentamuch-neededmakeover(翻新)inthespringof2018.Theoldequipment,includingafewswings,adamagedbasketballcourt,andaplayareaofdirt,wasreplacedwithanewsetup.Havingnoticedtheproblem,thelocalcommunitysetupcolorfulslides,doubleswings,anewbasketballcourtandagrassyplayarea.Kidsalsogainedaccesstoavarietyoflooseequipment,suchasballsandHula-Hoops.Themakeovernotonlyimprovedtheplayground’sappearancebutalsohadasignificantimpactonchildren’sactivitylevels.Toassesstheimpact,ElenaKuo,aseniorconsultantatWashingtonHealthResearchInstitute,andherteamconductedpre-andpost-interventionobservationsandfollow-upassessmentsoneyearlater.Theyfoundthattheshareofchildrenengaginginenergeticphysicalactivitydoubledfollowingthemakeover.Remarkably,thisincreasedactivitylevellastedevenayearlater.“Alotofthings,whenthey’renewandshiny,leadtoincreasedphysicalactivity,whichsometimeslastslong,”saysElenaKuo,“That’swhyit’saprettyexcitingfinding.”Beingphysicallyactivehasmanybenefitsforkids:Itreducesobesity(肥胖)riskandimprovesoverallphysicalandmentalhealth,promotessocialandemotionaldevelopmentandboostsacademicperformance.TheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)recommendsthatschoolchildrenget60minutesofmildtoenergeticactivityeveryday.Mostkidsfallfarshortofthatgoal.Globally,81percentof11-to17-year-oldsfailtoreachthatlevel,accordingtoananalysisreportedintheLancet.Scientistsacrosstheglobearestudyinghowtomakefulluseoftheopportunitythatplaygroundsprovide.Researchteamsareusingdigitalcameras,GPStagsandotherwearabletechnologytostudyhowkidsbehaveonplaygroundsandareconductingrandomcontrolledtrialstoassesswhethercertainplaygroundfeatures,programsanddesignscanencouragekidstomovemore.32.Whatmaybetheprimaryreasonfortheschool’splaygroundmakeover?A.Toimprovetheappearanceoftheplayground.B.Toequipthelocalcommunitywithsportsfacilities.C.Toincreasestudents’participationinphysicalactivity.D.Tosupportastudyontheimpactofplaygrounddesign.33.WhatdoElenaKuo’words“aprettyexcitingfinding”referto?A.Thenewandshinyplaygroundfacilities.B.Thecontinuedimpactofthemakeover.C.Theoverallbenefitsofexercisesforchildren.D.Thepassionofkidsforphysicalactivity.34.WhatresearchmethodwasusedinthestudyofElenaKuo’team?A.Observingandtrackingchildren’sbehavior.B.Interviewingstudentsandteachersrandomly.C.Assessingchildren’sphysicalandmentalproblems.D.ComparingtheirdatawithWHO’sactivityguidelines.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistsareworryingaboutthesafetyofplaygrounds.B.Scientistsareupdatingplaygroundswithmodernequipment.C.Scientistsareapplyingtechnologytoencouragekidstomove.D.Scientistsarestudyingplaygroundstoboostkids’physicalactivity.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多州利德维尔市莱克县中学操场翻新的情况，包括翻新内容、对孩子活动水平的影响以及科学界对此的研究。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Havingnoticedtheproblem,thelocalcommunitysetupcolorfulslides,doubleswings,anewbasketballcourtandagrassyplayarea.Kidsalsogainedaccesstoavarietyoflooseequipment,suchasballsandHula-Hoops.(注意到这个问题后，当地社区设置了彩色滑梯、双人秋千、一个新的篮球场和一个草地游乐区。孩子们还可以接触到各种各样的松散设备，比如球和呼啦圈)”以及第三段“Themakeovernotonlyimprovedtheplayground’sappearancebutalsohadasignificantimpactonchildren’sactivitylevels.(改造不仅改善了操场的外观，而且对孩子们的活动水平产生了重大影响)”可推知，学校操场翻新的主要原因是增加学生参与体育活动。故选C项。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Theyfoundthattheshareofchildrenengaginginenergeticphysicalactivitydoubledfollowingthemakeover.Remarkably,thisincreasedactivitylevellastedevenayearlater.(他们发现，改造后参加剧烈体育活动的儿童比例翻了一番。值得注意的是，这种增加的活动水平甚至持续了一年)”及划线词前文““Alotofthings,whenthey’renewandshiny,leadtoincreasedphysicalactivity,whichsometimeslastslong,”saysElenaKuo(ElenaKuo说：“很多东西，当它们是新的和闪亮的，会导致身体活动的增加，有时会持续很长时间”)”可知，“一个非常令人兴奋的发现”指的是操场翻新的持续影响。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Toassesstheimpact,ElenaKuo,aseniorconsultantatWashingtonHealthResearchInstitute,andherteamconductedpre-andpost-interventionobservationsandfollow-upassessmentsoneyearlater.(为了评估影响，华盛顿健康研究所的高级顾问ElenaKuo和她的团队进行了干预前后的观察，并在一年后进行了后续评估)”可推知，ElenaKuo团队的研究采用了观察和跟踪孩子的行为的方法。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientistsacrosstheglobearestudyinghowtomakefulluseoftheopportunitythatplaygroundsprovide.Researchteamsareusingdigitalcameras,GPStagsandotherwearabletechnologytostudyhowkidsbehaveonplaygroundsandareconductingrandomcontrolledtrialstoassesswhethercertainplaygroundfeatures,programsanddesignscanencouragekidstomovemore.(全球的科学家都在研究如何充分利用操场提供的机会。研究团队正在使用数码相机、GPS标签和其他可穿戴技术来研究孩子们在操场上的行为，并进行随机对照试验，以评估某些操场功能、项目和设计是否能鼓励孩子们多动)”可知，科学家们正在研究操场来促进孩子们的体育活动。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asimplesheetofpaperholdsendlesspossibilities.___36___Butifyoulearnafewbasicfoldingtechniques,youcouldbemakingavarietyofinterestingobjects.There’sagoodchancethatanexpertfoldersomewherehasmadeanorigamiversionofalmostanythingyoucanimagine.Origamiistheartoffoldingpaperintothree-dimensionalfigures.Theycanbepeople,animals,andobjects.ThewordorigamiisJapanese.___37___SomehistoriansbelievethatitwasfirstpracticedinChinawhileothersthinkitwasbeguninJapan.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoforigamiishowasimplesheetofpapercanbetransformedintosomethingbeautifulandcomplex.Origamibeginswithsheetsofspecialpaper,usuallysixinchesoneachside.Thepaperisgenerallywhiteononesideandcoloredontheotherside.___38___Beginnersareoftentaughtseveralfoldsandbaseswhicharethestartingshapesforothermorecomplicatedfigures.Somebasicfoldsarethevalleyfold,mountainfold,petalfold,andreversefold.___39___Onceafolderhaslearnedthesebasicelements,heorshecanprogresstomorecomplexfigures.___40___Itisnotuncommonforpeopletospendagreatdealoftimecreatingoriginalpiecesoforigamiindesignstheyhaveinventedthemselves.Forexample,onemancreatedanorigamimodeloftheStarshipEnterprisefromthepopulartelevisionshowStarTrek.Ittookhimamonthtodesignthepiece.A.Origamicanbebothahobbyandanartform.B.Theoriginoforigamiitself,however,isunclear.C.Itisthin,whichallowsittobefoldedmanytimes.D.Youcouldwriteanotetypeastory,orwrapasmallgift.E.Modern-dayfoldershaveexperimentedwithothermaterials.F.WhatwedoknowisthatorigamiwasclearlydevelopedinJapan.G.Thesefoldsareusedtocreatebases,suchasthekite,bird,andfrog.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.G40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍折纸的起源、特性、技巧以及折纸作为一种独特艺术形式的魅力与价值。【36题详解】根据上文“Asimplesheetofpaperholdsendlesspossibilities.(一张简单的纸蕴含着无尽的可能性)”可知，一张纸可以做很多常规的事情，空处承接上文，说明纸的常规用处，D项“Youcouldwriteanote,typeastory,orwrapasmallgift.(你可以写一张便条、打字或包装一份小礼物)”上下文一致，符合语境，故选D项。【37题详解】根据上文“ThewordorigamiisJapanese.(折纸这个词始于日本)”及下文“SomehistoriansbelievethatitwasfirstpracticedinChinawhileothersthinkitwasbeguninJapan.(一些历史学家认为它最早在中国实行，而另一些历史学家则认为它始于日本)”可知，折纸的起源并不明确，B项“Theoriginoforigamiitself,however,isunclear.(然而，折纸本身的起源尚不清楚。)”承接上文说明折纸的起源，并引出下文不同的观点，符合语境，故选B项。【38题详解】根据上文“Origamibeginswithsheetsofspecialpaper,usuallysixinchesoneachside.Thepaperisgenerallywhiteononesideandcoloredontheotherside.(折纸从特殊纸开始，通常每边6英寸。纸张通常一面是白色的，另一面是彩色的)”可知，本段是讲述折纸的特性，C项“Itisthin,whichallowsittobefoldedmanytimes.(它很薄，可以折叠多次)”同样说明折纸的特点，符合语境，故选C项。【39题详解】根据上文“Som