广东省深圳市英语初一上学期期中试卷及答案指导

广东省深圳市英语初一上学期期中自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“It'Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Atarestaurant”becausetherestaurantsetting.Theother3、WhatistheExplanation:Thequestionasksforthenameofthecorrectansweris“Thedifferentsubjects,butthegeneralExplanation:Thequestionasksforthenumberofstudenclass.Thecorrectansweris“30”,whichisfirst-gradeclassinmanyschools.TheothernumbersmigW:Hi,John.HowwasyourscienceexperimentthiM:Oh,itwasgreat!WeconductedanexperimtoveryhighorverylowtemperaturQuestion:WhatwasthAnswer:B)TheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesM:Hey,Lisa,haveyouIt'sreallyfascinatinghowW:No,Ididn’t.That'samazing.Ididn’trealizA)ModerntechnologyExplanation:LisaexpressesherinterestinancientcQuestion:WhatistheirweekendplAlex:“HeyJamie,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”Jamie:“Well,actually,I'mplanningtogohikinginthemountainaboutyou,Alex?”Alex:“Thatsoundsgreat,Jamie.Iwasthdowntown.Doyouthinkit'sworthit?”Jamie:“Oh,definitely.Theyhcivilizations.Plus,it'sfreeadmissiononSundays.”解析：在对话中，Jamie明确提到他计划去山上远足(I'mplanningtogohikingMaleannouncer:“Goodmorning,everyone.Here’stheweatherforecastforahighof19degrees.Therestoftheweeklooksmostlysurangingfrom18to24degrees.Remembertocarryanumbrellajustincase.”Answer:B)19degreeB.BobisplanningtostayhA.ThesportsdaywillbeheldonthethirdSaturdB.StudentsarerequiredtoweartheirExplanation:TheannouncementspecificallystatesW:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?Explanation:Thespeakersays,“CaTimeflies!”ThisindicateM:Notquite.I'mstillworkingonthB)Hisscienceproject.Explanation:Thekeytothisquestionisthephrase“I'mstillworkingB)SheenjoysthecompetitionsandtheD)ShewantstowatchtheteacheAnswer:B)Sheenjoysthecompetitionsandtheadiscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesAliceplanAnswer:B.Visithergrandparents.Explanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatAlofthedialogue.18.ListentoashortpQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofreguA.Improvedacademicperformance.Answer:B.ReducedstreExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthatregularexercisehstresslevels,asmentionedinthelasoptionsarenotmentionedasbenefitsofexercisein19.ListentotheconversationbetA.Theyarediscussingtheirf二、阅读理解(30分)Ihavealwaysdreamtofgoingonanexoticvacation.Lastyear,IfthefirstfewdaysexpIntheevenings,Iwouldrelaxonthebeachanddeliciousandunique.Itrieddisheslikenasigoreng(friedrice)a(spicygrilledmeatsticks).Eachmealwasanewadve c)LearningBalineselangb)BecausetheyhadthechancetotryvariousBalinesedishesc)Becausetheyexperiencedtheincrediblehospitalityofthelocalsd)Becausetheylearnedalotaboutthehist3.c)Becausetheyexperiencedtheincrediblebeahospitalityofthelocals三、完型填空(15分)things.Oneday,histeacherannouncedascienceprojectf2.Hereadbooksandwatchedvideostounderstandthe2ofthewatercycle.(a)rules(b)process(b)raingauge(c)aquarium(d)garthewaterinhissink.(a)flows(b)ev5.Afterseveralweeks,Johnpresentedhisfindingstotheclass.Theteawasimpressedbyhis5andthoroughresearch.(a)enthusiasm(b)l四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共statementthatissimilartotheonealreadymeD.hadpasseditspresentresult.Thestructureis“if+pwould/could/might/should+have+pastparticiple.”wouldhavedone结构，从句应使用过去式were。Explanation:Thecorrectanswerormiddlepartofthestory,wheretheherowouldtoptionsimplyfutureorpastactioExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“whose”becausepossession(thecatthatbelongstous).“Which”anon-essentialrelativeclauses,and“it”isnotusedinthiscontexttoreferExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“yet”becauseitiscommonlyplacedatthebeginningofasentence.“Therefore”and“because”9.I(go)tothemovieslastninight,butitwasrainingheavily.”10.Ifyou_(be)morecareful,yo的形式，从句则用had+过去分词的形式。因此，正确的句子是“Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful,youwouldnothavemadesomanymistakes.”五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehab2.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotusethe“-ing”formoftheverb,whereasthepresentcontinuoustensealwaysusesth3.Thepresentsimp“always,”“usually,”“often,”“sometimes,”“never,”“everyday/week/month,”etc.,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseistimeexpressionslike“now,”“atthemoment,”“rightnow,”“thesedays,”“theseweeks,”etc.thetwotenses,includingtheirusbeclearandcomprehensive,coverisingsbeautifully”canbemademorevividbeautifully,fillingtheroomwithherenchantingvoice.”writingseemrepetitiveorunoridadverbstoenhancethequalityoftuseandencouragetheuseofsensorylanguage.andgiveabriefexamplExample:Igavehim4.Subject+Verb+0bject+Adverbial5.Subject+Verb+Object+PrThisquestionteststhes