初中英语八种时态复习

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,on基本结构：①be动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。bedodoes，时间状语：ago,yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaylastweek(yearnight,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.一般疑问句：①wasweredodid提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：时间状语：nowatthistimethesedays,be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattimewhen引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状否定形式：was/werenotwaswere放于句首。五、现在完成时：时间状语：recentlylatelysince…for…,inthepastfewyears,基本结构：have/has否定形式：have/hasnot+d一般疑问句：havehas。六、过去完成时： theendoflastyear(term,基本结构：had否定形式：hadnot一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本结构：①am/is/are/goingtodo；②will/shall+;一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：时间状语：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowing基本结构：①was/were/goingtodo；②would/should否定形式：①was/were/notgoingtodo;②would/shouldnot一般疑问句：①waswere放于句首；②would/shouldⅡ. 别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”itis来代Ithasbeen;④瞬间动词用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时”的句型中。请看：HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsHehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheTwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedthe Peterisatwork,butMikeisatPeterisworking,butMikeis go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：Iamcoming,Mum!意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：ThetrainisleavingThetrainwillleave“begoingto+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextWeshallvisittheGreatWallnextⅢ.中考动词时态考点分析 1.Hurryup!Theplay fortenminutes.(2002辽宁)A.has B.had C.hasbeen D.[析]1.C。since后接时间的起点，for后接时间段，主句动词用现在完成时，应注意瞬间动词与 2.Doyouknowif backnextweek?Ifhe back,pleaseletmeknow2002)A.hecomes;will B.willhecome;C.hewillcome; D.willhecome;will[析]2.C。if 3.–When thiskindofcomputer --Lastyear2002天津A.did; B.was; C.is; D.are;[析]3.B。此例由下句的时间状语推断出一般过去时态，并且要考虑到被动语态。 4.–Hi!LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouatthe--Oh,I readyforthemathsexam.(2002江西)A.am B.was C. D.have[析]4.B。此例由didn’t,attheparty推断出应用过去进行时。 5.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25 ChristmasDay2002辽宁)A. B. C.has D.will[析5.A“违背常理”的。如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverb1.MrBrownwillgofishingifit (notrain)2.Ithinkhe (be)backinaweek.3.–Who (knock)atthedoor?--Idon’tknow.Letmegoand4.Billisstrictwithhimself.Henever (leave)today’sworkfortomorrow.5.- youruncle (return)thevideotapestoMrFox?--No.They’restillinhis6.Bytheendoflastterm,they (work)thereforten7.Mr.Wang (read)anewspaperintheofficeatthistimeyesterday.8.Mr.Greenandhiswife (live)inLondonforafewyearsbeforethey(come)towork