2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业2Unit1Nothingventured含解析新人教版选修10

PAGE课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Idon'tknowhowtoexpressmygratitude(感谢).2.Thepolicemanletthedriveroffwithacaution(警告).3.Thepassengersweredelayed(耽搁)foranhour.4.Shewastryingtograsp(抓住)atsomething.5.Itmaybedifficulttodoatfirst.Don'tletthisdiscourage(使气馁)you.6．Theywerebored(无聊的)，andlookingforadventure.7.Reportssaythesituationisquitechangeable(多变的).8.Thecinemawasfreezing(寒冷的)andweleft.9．Nowit'stimeforourregular(规律的)lookattheworldofinternationalsport.10.Theyhadremainedloyal(忠诚的)tothepresident.Ⅱ.阅读理解AItwasthesummerof1965.Deluca，then17，visitedPeterBuck，afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit，”Delucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid，‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon，theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch，BuckwroteacheckforDS|1，000.Delucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut，andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart­upcosts，BuckkickedinanotherDS|1，000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays，“Aftersixmonths，weweredoingpoorly，butwedidn'tknowhowbadly，becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DelucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，‘Wearesosuccessful，weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still，itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn­as­you­goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday，Delucawoulddrivearoundandhand­deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary，butasaresult，thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell，andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”Delucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”Delucaadds.DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich，themultimillion­dollarrestaurantchain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了Deluca和PeterBuck一起创业的故事。他们边做边学，虽遇挫折但是并不放弃，最终取得胜利。1．Delucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________.A．supporthisfamilyB．payforhiscollegeeducationC．helphispartnerexpandbusinessD．dosomeresearchB[细微环节理解题。由第一段关键句“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit，”可知其目的是为了支付高校的费用。]2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBuck?A．Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B．Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C．HewasstudyingattheUniversityofD．HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.A[推断正误题。由其次段关键句“BuckwroteacheckforDS|1，000”和“BuckkickedinanotherDS|1，000.”，可知Buck是投资人，3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A．Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B．Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.C．Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.C[推理推断题。由第三段的描述可推断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，亏本失败。]4.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A．hadenoughmoneytodoitB．hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD．wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessfulD[细微环节理解题。由第四段的“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，‘Wearesosuccessful，weareopeningasecondstore.”可知他们之所以再开其次家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够胜利的。]BTrip1BlackBearCountTherehavebeenseveralfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeofNationalParksisnotsurehowmanyblackbearshavesurvived.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires，andtheOfficehasaskedforvolunteerstohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsessential.Cost:freeWhen:May8Trip2GarlandValleyBringyourbinoculars(双筒望远镜)andlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutisalsopartoftheNationalPark.Alotofwildanimalsliveinthisarea，includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird­lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsessential.Cost:DS|15When:May8，May15Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonsomewarmclothes，bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthehabitsoftheanimalsyousee.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips，sobesuretobookearly.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours.Cost:DS|12When:May8，May15，May22EssentialEquipment：●Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.●Weargoodwalkingshoes－nohighheelsorsandals.●Wearahatfordaywalks.●Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.●Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.●Makesureyourflashlightworkswellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.●Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks.Themountainscanbedangerous.Booking：Bookingsfortheabovetripscanbemadebytelephoneat893­4847orontheInternetbluemountaintour.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三次短程旅行的支配。5．Trip1isfreemostprobablybecause________．A．therehavebeenseveralfiresintheareaB．itlastsforaveryshorttimeC．youmustdosomehelpingjobonthistripD．blackbearsarenotrareanimalsC[推理推断题。依据第一栏中提到的“Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforvolunteerstohelpcountthem.”可知C项正确。]6.Trip2offersyouagreatopportunityto________．A．havelunchinthevalleyB．watchrarebirdsC．countwildanimalsD．workfortheNationalParkB[细微环节理解题。依据其次栏提到的“Alotofwildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird­lovers.”可知B项正确。]7.Ifyouwanttotakeallthetripsbutwouldnottireyourselfout，you'dbettertake________first.A．Trip1 B．Trip2C．Trip3 D．anothertripA[推理推断题。依据Trip1可知是在“公园”，而Trip2是在“山脉”；Trip3是在“山谷”，因此Trip1最轻松。]8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WildanimalsintheNationalParkB．HuntingintheGreatC．GreatTipsforGreatTripsD．DiscoveryTripsintheBlueMountainsD[主旨大意题。分析三栏内容可知文章主要是介绍了三种旅行发觉。]Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1.built(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2.themostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwelli