新高考英语二轮复习-：专题10-阅读理解“写作意图”题(含高考真题)-解析版

答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页专题10阅读理解“写作意图”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）解析版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。【近年高考考情】1.（2023▪新高考I卷▪B篇）26题2.（2023▪浙江1月卷▪D篇）34题3.（2022▪新高考I卷▪C篇）28题4.（2020▪新高考卷▪C篇）31题【实用解题妙招】 一、设问方式1.What’sthewriter’spurposeinthistext?2.Thepurposeofthewritertowritethepassageis__________.3.Bytellingthestoryof...,theauthorintendsto________.二、实用妙招每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。1.主旨推断法。写作意图与文章主旨密切相关，因此，解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样，用略读法，即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章主旨，然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、新闻报道、说明文等，其主题句多在文首。2.文体推断法。①应用文广告的目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等订阅或前往（toattractreaders）。②记叙文的目的是分享有趣的经历、告诉一个有趣的故事（toentertainreaders）、或给读者某种启示。③说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识（toinformreaders），提出建议、劝告或呼吁有关部门给予重视。④议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点（topersuadereaders），倡导某种做法等。【高考真题再练】 1.（2023新高考I卷B篇）记叙文WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.25.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheeco-machine.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.27.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JohnTodd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。24.细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.(当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.(他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。26.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.(这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。2.（2023浙江1月卷D篇）说明文AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMacknick.32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators. B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy. D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。32.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。34.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。3.（2022新高考I卷C篇）说明文Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.”“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes. B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swelfare.29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills. B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory. D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itiswellreceived. B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.【答案】28D29.B30.C31.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。28.D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing(该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。故选D。29.B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段““It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”(有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好)”可推知，RuthXavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。故选B。30.C。词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.(居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及划线处前的“oneofthefirst(第一批人之一)”可知WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处的含义与C项：“Begin(开始)”含义相近。故选C。31.A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.(居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣)”以及最后一段“LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”(“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩•刘易斯说:我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来)”可知，该项目的反响很好。故选A。4.（2020新高考卷C篇）记叙文Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.28.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends'invitation. B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching. D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic. B.Eventful. C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook. B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter. D.Torecommendatraveldestination.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Bissell写的《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速观察。28.细节理解题。根据第一段的”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry.hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAraSea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。29.词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，根据第一段最后一句”Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。30.推理判断题。根据第三段”ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，MrBissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。31.推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。【名校好题强化】应用文题组 （21·22上·佛山·阶段练习）ALLNEW!REPTILE(爬行动物)PETTINGZOOattheOakParkNatureCenterKids!AreyoutiredofMomorDadtakingyoutothesame’oldpettingzooswhere(ifyou’relucky)youmightgettotouchalittlerabbitorgoat?MomorDad!Areyoutiredofhearingyourkidscomplainabouthowanimalsinthesameoldpettingzoosaremonotonous?ConsiderThis:Thefactisthatmostmammals(哺乳动物)areboringlywarm,furry,.andcomeinalimitedrangeofdullcolors.Reptiles,ontheotherhand,arecold-bloodedandcoveredwithscales(鳞)ofattractivecolors,frombrightgreentobrightredtodarkpurple-red.Somelikethechameleon,canevenCHANGEcolors.Didyoueverseearabbitwithscalesandapurpletonguealmostaslongasitsbody?NO!Inourzoo,youcanseeiguanas,snakes,beardeddragons,gianttortoiseandotherattractivecreatures!Learnwhatthesereptileseatandhowtheycarefortheirbabies,whichonesliveinthedesertandwhichliveinwetlands,whichonesaremeat-eatersandwhicharevegetarians,whichonesaredeadlypoisonousandwhicharenot.SoRemember:Ifyou’reboredwithfurryanimalslikerabbits...ThentheplaceforYOUistheReptilePettingZoo!BringtheWHOLEfamily—Grandpa,Grandma,CousinIrene,evenbabyJoe!There’ssomethingforEVERYONE!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotonous”inparagraph2mean?A．Active. B．Boring. C．Attractive. D．Common.2．Peoplemightliketheanimalsinareptilepettingzoobecausetheyare________.A．warmandfurry B．lovelyandfriendlyC．unusualandinteresting D．frighteninganddangerous3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toencouragepeopletovisitthezoo. B．Toinformpeoplewhenthezooisopen.C．Totellpeoplehowtodistinguishreptiles. D．Tocallonpeopletoprotectreptiles.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是在宣传橡树公园自然中心的全新爬行动物宠物园。1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“AreyoutiredofMomorDadtakingyoutothesame’oldpettingzooswhere(ifyou’relucky)youmightgettotouchalittlerabbitorgoat?(你是否厌倦了妈妈或爸爸带你去同样的“老式宠物动物园”，如果你幸运的话，你可能会触摸到一只小兔子或山羊？)”以及第二段“Areyoutiredofhearingyourkidscomplainabouthowanimalsinthesameoldpettingzoosaremonotonous?(你是否厌倦了听你的孩子抱怨同一个动物园里的动物多么monotonous？)”可知，作为孩子，你是否厌倦了“老式宠物动物园”；作为父母，你是否厌倦了孩子总会抱怨“老式宠物动物园”中的动物是无聊的。由此推断划线词与B选项“Boring(无聊的)”为同义词。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据ConsiderThis部分中“Reptiles,ontheotherhand,arecold-bloodedandcoveredwithscales(鳞)ofattractivecolors,frombrightgreentobrightredtodarkpurple-red.Somelikethechameleon,canevenCHANGEcolors.Didyoueverseearabbitwithscalesandapurpletonguealmostaslongasitsbody?NO!Inourzoo,youcanseeiguanas,snakes,beardeddragons,gianttortoiseandotherattractivecreatures!(另一方面，爬行动物是冷血动物，身上覆盖着从亮绿色到亮红色再到深紫红色的迷人颜色的鳞片。有些像变色龙，甚至可以改变颜色。你见过有鳞片和紫色舌头几乎和身体一样长的兔子吗？不！在我们的动物园里，你可以看到鬣蜥、蛇、大胡子龙、巨型乌龟和其他迷人的生物！)”可知，人们喜欢爬行动物园中的动物是因为这些动物与众不同，很特别，并且很有趣。故选C。3．推理判断题。通读全文，文章在宣传橡树公园自然中心的全新爬行动物宠物园，由此推断文章的目的是鼓励人们参观动物园。故选A。（23·24上·福州·期中）Needanairporttransfer(换乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiservice.WearebestknownasthespecialistsinLondon’sairporttransfers.WeserveallairportsofLondonwithourprofessionalairporttransferservice.FindTrouble-freeTaxiServiceatYourFingertipsWhetheryouarenewtothiscityorjustwanttoexploreorreachyourparticulardestinationintime,hireNewMaldencarstosaveyourtime.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryourflightislateorontime,ourtaxisintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamwillbetherewaitingforyou.NewMaldenTaxisHoldManyBenefitsWehavebeenservingforalongtimeinthesamefield,andknownforintroducingreliable,friendlyandpersonalNewMaldentaxiservicetoourcustomers.Weofferacompetitivepriceforairporttransfersandarefavoredbyusersbecauseofourspeedy,cost-effective,efficientandtimelyservice.OurNewMaldentaxiserviceisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear,soyoumaycalluswheneveryouwant.Ourdriversarehighlytrainedandtheycanguaranteeyouafirst-classjourney.GetReadytoHaveanAmazingExperienceDoletusknowaboutyourtaxi-relatedrequirementsforthebestservice.OurexpertintheNewMaldenAirportTransfersteamisonlinetoanswerquestionsincaseyouhaveany.Visittheofficialsitetogetmoreinformation.4．WhatisNewMaldenAirportTransfersprobably?A．Ataxiproducer. B．Airportluggagedeliveryservice.C．Atransferstation. D．Ataxicompany.5．WhichisthefeatureoftheNewMaldentaxiservice?A．Itchargesthelowestprice. B．Itcanonlybebookedonline.C．Itisavailablearoundtheclock. D．ItcanbeenjoyedalloverLondon.6．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．ToadvertisetheNewMaldentaxiservice. B．Tointroducethebenefitsofdifferenttaxis.C．ToattractvisitorstotouraroundNewMalden. D．Tostressthenecessityofairporttransferservice.【答案】4．D5．C6．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了NewMaldenAirportTransfers公司提供的出租车服务和服务优势等信息。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Needanairporttransfer(换乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiservice.WearebestknownasthespecialistsinLondon’sairporttransfers.(在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。我们是最有名的伦敦机场接送专家)”可知，NewMaldenAirportTransfers提供出租车服务，是机场接送服务方面的专家。由此可知，这是一家出租车公司。故选D项。5．细节理解题。根据NewMaldenTaxisHoldManyBenefits部分的“OurNewMaldentaxiserviceisopen24hoursaday,365daysayear,soyoumaycalluswheneveryouwant.(我们的新马尔登出租车服务一年365天，每天24小时开放，所以您可以随时打电话给我们)”可知，该出租车服务是24小时全天候的。故选C项。6．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Needanairporttransfer(换乘)taxiinNewMalden?CallNewMaldenAirportTransfersnowtoenjoytheNewMaldentaxiservice.(在新马尔登需要机场换乘出租车吗？立即致电新马尔登机场接送服务，享受新马尔登出租车服务。)”可知，文章围绕NewMaldenAirportTransfers展开，主要介绍了它提供的出租车服务、服务优势等。由此可知，文章的目的是为了宣传该公司的出租车服务。故选A项。（23·24上·张家口·阶段练习）Itwasaharvestyearforwomenactivists.Herearefourinspiringwomenoftheyear.JosephineMajani

InAugust2013,JosephineMajanicametoahardhallwayfloorintheBungomaDistrictHospital.Sheheardnursesyelling.Shewashelpless.Majanihasnomemoryofbeingslapped,butwhensheregainedconsciousness,hercheeksstung(感觉痛).Herexperiencewascapturedonvideo.InFebruaryofthisyear,thecourtissuedalandmarkrulingawardingMajani$25,000,requiringthathospitalstaffformallyapologizetoheranddemandedwomenbegivenqualitycareandtreatedwithdignityduringchildbirth.ManKaurManKauris101,butherroutinecouldtiremost20s.Everydayshewakesupat4a.m.,bathes,washesclothes,makesteaandrecitesprayersuntilabout7a.m.Andthenshegoestothetrackforanhourofsprintingpractice.Andshe’snotjustdoingitforfun.Kaurisaworldrecordholderinheragegroup.Nowyoumaybethinking:“Isshereally101?”NadiaMurad

InAugust2014,NadiaMuradwasoneofthewomenwhowerecapturedbyISIS.Threemonthslater,sheescaped.ShehassharedherpainfulstorywithinternationalmediaoutletstoshowtheworldwhathappenedtoYazidis.Shehasbecomeavoiceforcaptivewomenandgirlsintheprocess.In2018,shebecametheco-recipientoftheNobelPeacePrize.MariaGarciaRamos

MariaGarciaRamos,32,adisabilityactivist,fromMexico,hasbeenusingawheelchairsinceshewas14duetoanillness.Sheadvocatesforpolicythatadvancerightsforwomenwithdisabilities.Shesharesthebiggestmisunderstandingofpeoplewithdisabilities:“Peopleinstantlythinkthatapersonwithdisabilitiesisbrokenormissingsomething.”7．HowwasJosephineMajani’sexperienceattheBungomaDistrictHospital?A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Exciting. D．Wonderful.8．WhowasaNobelPeacePrizewinner?A．JosephineMajani. B．ManKaur.C．NadiaMurad. D．MaraGarciaRamos.9．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate. B．Tointroduce. C．Toadvertise. D．Toadvise.【答案】7．A8．C9．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位鼓舞人心的年度女性。7．细节理解题。根据“JosephineMajani”部分的“Sheheardnursesyelling.Shewashelpless.Majanihasnomemoryofbeingslapped,butwhensheregainedconsciousness,hercheeksstung(她听到护士们大喊大叫。她很无助。马贾尼不记得被扇过耳光，但当她恢复意识时，她的脸颊感到刺痛)”可知JosephineMajani在Bungoma区域医院被护士大喊大叫，而且被扇耳光，可知JosephineMajani在这家医院的经历是令人不快的，故选A项。8．细节理解题。根据“NadiaMurad”部分的“In2018,shebecametheco-recipientoftheNobelPeacePrize(2018年，她成为诺贝尔和平奖的共同获得者。)”可知，纳迪娅•穆拉德获得了诺贝尔奖，故选C项。9．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itwasaharvestyearforwomenactivists.Herearefourinspiringwomenoftheyear.(对于女性活动家来说，这是收获的一年。以下是四位鼓舞人心的年度女性。)”、“JosephineMajani”部分的“requiringthathospitalstaffformallyapologizetoheranddemandedwomenbegivenqualitycareandtreatedwithdignityduringchildbirth.(要求医院工作人员向她正式道歉，并要求女性在分娩期间得到优质护理和有尊严的治疗。)”、“NadiaMurad”部分的“In2018,shebecametheco-recipientoftheNobelPeacePrize(2018年，她成为诺贝尔和平奖的共同获得者。)”以及“MariaGarciaRamos”部分的“Sheadvocatesforpolicythatadvancerightsforwomenwithdisabilities(她倡导促进残疾妇女权利的政策)”可知本文主要对四位鼓舞人心的的女性做了介绍，可推理出本文的主要目的是介绍，故选B项。（23·24上·烟台·期中）KidsWorldFunShortStoryContestCallingallyoungwritersfromaroundtheworld!It’stimetoreleaseyourcreativityandshareyourincrediblestorieswithus.KidsWorldFunpresentstheultimateShortStoryContest,opentoyoungpeopleofallages.TwoModesofEntry●FreeEntry:getthechancetowinacertificateandhaveyourstorypublishedonourwebsite.●EntryFeeof$10:getthechancetoreceiveacashprizeaswellasacertificateandhaveyourstorypublished.Paymentlinkswillbesentviaemailfortheseentries.AmazingPrizesAwaitFirstPrize:$100,certificateandpublication;SecondPrize:$75,certificateandpublication;ThirdPrize:$50,certificateandpublication.High