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题型针对练(四)——段尾句类Passage1(2024安徽黄山二模)Thereisnodoubtthataddingmorefishtoyourdietissomethingthatalotofpeoplelooktodo.Afterall,therearesomanyhealthbenefitsthatarenaturallyassociatedwitheatingmorefish.Atthesametime,manypeoplefinditdifficulttoaddfishtotheirdietinthewaythattheywouldlike.1

Inthefirstplace,let’sbeginwithsomeofthebenefitsofeatingmorefish.Fishhasbeenspokenaboutasbeingpartofahealthydietforalongtimenow.2Manytypesoffisharefilledwithomega-3fattyacids,aswellasvarioustypesofvitaminslikeDandB2.Eachfishhasitsownpositivequalities,soitiscertainlyworthlookingupwhatsortofbenefitsthatyoucanexpecttoreceive.3

Ifyouarestrugglingtoaddmorefishtoyourdiet,itmaybeagoodideatogetitdonestraightawayinthemorningratherthanwaitingaroundanylongerthannecessary.Thiscanbedonebysimplyhavingsomesmokedsalmonontopofbread.Alternatively,youcantryhavingsomeroastedsalmonwithsomefruitsuchasapineappleforachange.UsefishinsimpledishesSometimes,peoplearesimplyafraidofeatingmorefishastheydonotreallyknowhowtoaddittotheirdiet.Onepossiblewayofgettingaroundthisisbyhavingfishinsimpledishes.Forexample,ratherthanhavingyourusualchickenorbeefhamburgers,youcantryputtingsomecod(鳕鱼)inthereinstead.4Soitisgoingtobereadyforusewheneveryouneeditforameal.

Hopefully,theinformationthatyouhavereceivedaboutfishhashelpedtoconvinceyouthatitiscertainlysomethingthatneedstobeincludedintomoreandmoremeals.5Somesimplepreparationworkaheadoftimecancertainlyhelpyououtinasignificantwayhere.

A.Startwithfishatbreakfast.B.Includeamorefish-filleddiet.C.Also,youcancooksomecodinadvance.D.Youcanreadtheblogposttogetsomehelp.E.Thereareplentyofreasonswhythisisthecase.F.Plus,itdoesnothavetobeverydifficulttodoso.G.Hopefully,theinformationabovemightbeusefulforyou.Passage2(2024黑龙江哈尔滨二模)Weallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgracewithoutworkingatit.1makesuretoavoidthefollowingcommonbody-languageerrors.

Slouching(佝背)Slouchingisahugeno-no.2Itmaybecausedbyourhabitofsittinginfrontofcomputersforlongperiods,butassoonasyougetupfromyourchair,it’stimetostraightenoutthatback.Trysquaringoutyourchestslightlywhilekeepingyourshouldersback.

WeakHandshakingIt’sprogrammedinourmindstoconsidersomebodywithaweakhandshakeasuntrustworthy.Unfortunately,there’snowayaroundit—youeitherhaveafirmhandshakeandappeartrustworthyoryoudon’t.It’snotagoodideatohaveacrushing(太用力的)handshake,either.3

RollingYourEyesThisistheclassicwayofshowingdiscomfortoranger.4butyourpartnerwilldefinitelyfeeloffendedbyyourwayoflettingthemknowwhattheysaidisn’tworthasecondthought.

LeaningBack5Itshowsthatyou’renotthreatening.However,there’safinelinebetweenleaningbackrightandleaningbackwrong.Ifdoneincorrectly,you’llappeartobeuninterestedinwhatyourpartnerhastosay.It’sbettertoplayitsafeandkeepastraightback.

A.Sotrytostandstraight.B.Ifyouwantyourbodytomakethesameimpression,C.Sittingbackwardabitcanbegoodforyourconversation.D.Allculturesaredifferentintermsofpropersocialconduct.E.Butit’soneofthemostcommonlymadebody-languageerrors.F.Itcanfeelgoodtorespondtoasillystatementbyrollingyoureyes,G.Youcanrespondwithasimilaramountofpressurethatyourshakingpartnergives.Passage3(2024吉林白山一模)Howyogacanimproveathletes’sportsperformanceToenhancetheircompetitivepower,athletesarealwayslookingforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.1

Reduceinjuries.Amajorobstaclethatathletesfaceisinjuries,whichiswhysomanyathletestrytheirbesttoputtheirbodiesinthebestpositiontoavoidaccidents.Weightliftingtendstobethemostpopularwayforathletestoreducetheirchancesofinjuries.2Thevariousmovementsofyogacanbuildstrengthandimproveflexibility.

Enhancebalanceandcoordination.Thenextpartofhowyogacanimproveathletes’sportsperformanceisaroundbalanceandcoordination.3Betterbalanceandcoordinationcanalsohelppreventinjuries,asitenablesthemtoavoidfallsandotheraccidentsduringacompetition.

Improvefocus.Thementalfocusthatsportsrequireisalsosomethingyogacanhelpimprove.4Adoptingthesebreathingtechniquescanhelpathletesperformattheirbestduringthelaterstagesofagamewhenpeakperformancemattersmostandtheirbodyisalreadytired.

5Arangeofmotionisanotherhugeaspectofsportsandisanotherareawhereyogacanhelp.Aswementionedearlier,yogawillimproveathletes’flexibility,andbecauseofthat,theywillhaveagreaterrangeofmotion.Havingagreaterrangeofmotioncanimprovetheirswing,shot,throw,andmoreontheplayingfield.

A.Improveflexibility.B.Increasearangeofmotion.C.Yogacanhelptheminseveralways.D.Butyogacanalsobeunbelievablybeneficial.E.Sportsrequireplentyofbalanceandcoordination,andsodoesyoga.F.Inayogasession,there’semphasisonbreathingduringone’smovements.G.Practicingyogaisachancetolearnstretching,breathingandthinkingskills.Passage4(2024江西新余二模)AccordingtoTheTohokuJournalofExperimentalMedicine,laughterhasmanyprofoundphysiologicalandpsychologicalbenefits.Itcanrelaxmuscles,promotementalandpsychologicalwell-being,etc.Butwehavebecomesobusywithourdailyroutinesthatwerarelylaugh.LaughterOnlineUniversityfoundthatchildrenlaugh300to400timesonanaverage,whereasadultslaughonly17.5timesinaday.1Butifyoustilldon’tknowwhyyoushouldlaugh,herearesomebenefitsoflaughterforyou.

◆Reducestress2Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyougetstressed,yourbodyreleaseshormones.Continuousreleasesofthesehormonesmaycauseanxiety,depression,andheartdiseases.Butwhenyoulaugh,thestresshormonesgetreducedandhelpyourelieveyoustress.

◆EnsureahealthyrelationshipMyfriendandIusedtohaveissuesandnevertalkedforoveramonth.Butsuddenly,oneday,shesentmeasuperfunnymeme(表情包)whileoncall,andwebothlaughedatit.Justlaughingtogethermadeuscomecloser.3

◆BoostyourconfidenceHaveyoueverexperiencedthatwhenyoulaughatafearfulsituation,youfeelmorecourageandconfidence?4OnceIhadtodeliveraspeechataschoolmeeting,andIfeltextremefear.Iwassweatinginbucketsandfeltasifthelandbeneathmyfeetisshaking.ButItriedtotalkwithafriendandlaughedforafewsecondsjusttoshowmyselfcool.5IfeltasifIcoulddothisandexperiencedafantasticsenseofconfidence.

A.Laughterisapowerfulstresskiller.B.Ifyouaskme,Ihaveexperiencedthis.C.IhadangerissueswhenIwasinschool.D.Thissimplelaughterhadasignificanteffectonme.E.Italsohelpsusforgetproblemsandcherishfriendship.F.Laughtercanhelpyouthinkclearlyandmoreeffectively.G.Nowonderwhyweadultssuffermentalproblemslikeanxiety.题型针对练(四)——段尾句类Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的方法。1.D解析由上文“Afterall,therearesomanyhealthbenefits...inthewaythattheywouldlike.”可知,多吃鱼对健康有益,但人们往往很难做到多吃鱼。该空应当讲什么方法能帮助人们多吃鱼。D项“你可以阅读博客帖子以获得帮助。”切题,承接下文讲“帮助人们在饮食中添加鱼的方法”的内容。2.E解析由上文“Fishhasbeenspokenaboutasbeingpartofahealthydietforalongtimenow.”和下文“Manytypesoffisharefilledwith...benefitsthatyoucanexpecttoreceive.”可知,下文通过讲鱼的优点,说明白上文为什么鱼被认为是健康饮食的一部分。由此可知,该空讲为什么人们认为鱼是健康饮食的一部分,承接上下文,E项“出现这种状况的缘由有很多。”切题。3.A解析由其次段讲了“鱼被认为是健康饮食的一部分,有很多好处”和下文第三段中的“Ifyouarestrugglingtoaddmorefish...ratherthanwaitingaroundanylongerthannecessary.”可知,作者建议吃鱼要从早上起先。A项“早餐先吃鱼。”切题,引出下文要早上吃鱼的内容。4.C解析由上文“Onepossiblewayofgettingaround...youcantryputtingsomecodinthereinstead.”可知,上文讲在饮食中添加鱼的一种方法——在汉堡里放一些鳕鱼。C项“另外,你可以提前煮一些鳕鱼。”呼应了上文的“cod”,承接上文,讲在饮食中添加鱼的另一种方法。5.F解析由上文“Hopefully,theinformationthatyouhavereceived...needstobeincludedintomoreandmoremeals.”和下文“Somesimplepreparationworkaheadoftimecancertainlyhelpyououtinasignificantwayhere.”可知,下文讲通过做一些简洁的打算工作,有助于把鱼添加到饮食中,说明把鱼纳入饮食中并不困难,承接上下文。F项“此外,这样做并不肯定很困难。”切题。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一些错误的肢体语言和订正方法。1.B解析依据空格前说“Weallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgracewithoutworkingatit.”可知我们都知道,至少有一个人不用努力就能表现出自信和优雅。依据空格后“makesuretoavoidthefollowingcommonbody-languageerrors”可知肯定要避开以下常见的肢体语言错误,这说明空格处应说假如你也想像人家那样就依据下面的做。B项承上启下,说明假如想让自己也和别人一样优雅就要避开以下常见的肢体语言错误,符合语境。2.E解析空格前说“Slouchingisahugeno-no.”,空格后说“Itmaybecaused...it’stimetostraightenoutthatback.”,空格处应说明佝背非经常见,接下来空格后说明缘由,因此E项承上启下,符合语境。3.G解析空格前说“It’snotagoodideatohaveacrushinghandshake,either.”,空格处应说正确的握手应当怎么做,G项说明白握手的正确的力度,符合语境。4.F解析本段主题句是“RollingYourEyes”,空格后说“butyourpartnerwilldefinitely...whattheysaidisn’tworthasecondthought.”,but表转折,因此空格处要说的是和“feeloffended”相反的内容,F项表示的内容和空格后的相反,翻白眼只是让自己感觉好,但是却让他人有不好的感觉,承上启下,符合语境。5.C解析空格后说“Itshowsthatyou’renotthreatening.”,因此空格处应提到一种让你看起来不那么有威逼性的动作。C项描述的往后坐的动作会让人看起来不那么有威逼性,且其中的“Sittingbackward”和小标题的“LeaningBack”相呼应,因此C项引起下文,符合语境。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是瑜伽如何提高运动员的运动成果。1.C解析空格前说“Toenhancetheircompetitivepower,athletesarealwayslookingforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.”,空格处应提到某种方法,依据题目“Howyogacanimproveathletes’sportsperformance”可知,本文要讲的是瑜伽这种方法。C项提出了瑜伽对运动员有用,因此C项承接上文,符合语境。2.D解析空格前说“Weightliftingtendstobethemostpopularwayforathletestoreducetheirchancesofinjuries.”,空格后说“瑜伽的各种动作可以增加力气,提高柔韧性”,空格处应是表转折,并引出瑜伽比起举重更有好处。D项引出了瑜伽有很多好处,空格后又接着讲瑜伽的详细的好处,因此D项承上启下,符合语境。3.E解析空格前说“Thenextpartofhowyogacanimproveathletes’sportsperformanceisaroundbalanceandcoordination.”,本段主题句是“Enhancebalanceandcoordination”,空格处应接着说“平衡和协调”。E项紧扣本段主题,说明瑜伽也须要平衡和协调,因此E项承上启下,符合语境

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