高中必修二试卷英语单选题100道及答案解析

高中必修二试卷英语单选题100道及答案解析1.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hadtraveled答案：A解析：“光比声音传播速度快”是客观事实，用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。2.Iwasverybusyyesterday.Otherwise,I____tothemeeting.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.wouldhavecome答案：D解析：根据语境，这是对过去情况的虚拟。“otherwise”表示“否则”，主句用“wouldhavedone”结构。3.Tom,aswellashisfriends,____footballeveryweekend.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.areplaying答案：A解析：“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数，所以用plays。4.Thebook____tenunits,tworevisions____.A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;includedD.includes;included答案：C解析：“contain”指包含的内容或成分；“include”侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。“tworevisionsincluded”是独立主格结构。5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“anumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。6.Itwasinthepark____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语inthepark，强调句的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。7.Ihavenoidea____hewillcomeback.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.where答案：A解析：“havenoidea”相当于“don'tknow”，后面接宾语从句。根据句意，“我不知道他什么时候回来”，用when引导宾语从句。8.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe____arestforafewdays.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.wouldhave答案：C解析：“suggest”表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。9.Theman____youtalkedjustnowisaworker.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.that答案：B解析：“talktosb.”表示“和某人交谈”，先行词是“theman”，在从句中作宾语，用“towhom”。10.Thisisthebestfilm____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被“thebest”修饰，关系代词用that不用which。11.Hewasthefirstperson____thenews.A.toknowB.knowingC.knownD.knew答案：A解析：“thefirst/second...+名词+todosth.”表示“第一个/第二个……做某事的人/物”。12.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“problems”与“settle”之间是被动关系，且表示将来，用“tosettle”。13.I'mlookingforwardto____fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.beheard答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。14.NotonlyhebutalsoI____interestedinfootball.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用。15.It'snouse____withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.tocomplainD.complained答案：B解析：“It'snousedoingsth.”表示“做某事没有用”。16.Thehouse____windowsfacesouthisourclassroom.A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是“thehouse”，“windows”与“house”之间是所属关系，用“whose”。17.Hehastwosons,____arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.ofwhomboth答案：B解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“twosons”，用“bothofwhom”引导。18.Thereason____hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用“why”引导。19.Bythetimehearrives,we____thework.A.willfinishB.finishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished答案：C解析：“bythetime+一般现在时的句子”，主句用将来完成时。20.Theman____isstandingthereismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。21.Idon'tliketheway____youspeaktoher.A./B.thatC.inwhichD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“theway”作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，可以用“that/inwhich/不填”引导。22.Hemadeapromise____hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which答案：C解析：“promise”后接同位语从句，解释说明“promise”的内容，用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义。23.Itwasattheschoolgate____Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语“attheschoolgate”，用that引导。24.Theboy____isplayingfootballoverthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.when答案：C解析：先行词是“theboy”，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。25.Thisisthefactory____wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是“thefactory”，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。26.Thereason____hegaveforbeinglatewasnottrue.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作宾语，可用“that/which/forwhich”引导。27.Istillremembertheday____IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theday”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。28.Thegirl____isreadingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。29.Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“thebook”，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。30.Heisoneofthestudentswho____fromChina.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式，先行词是“students”，所以用come。31.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho____passedtheexam.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，所以用has。32.Themanwith____Italkedjustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B解析：“talkwithsb.”，先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”。33.Thisistheroom____Ilivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“theroom”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。34.Theman____isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。35.I'llneverforgetthedays____wespenttogether.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“thedays”，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。36.Thepen____Iwriteisveryexpensive.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，先行词是“thepen”，用“withwhich”。37.Theman____youarewaitingforwon'tcome.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。38.Thisisthehospital____Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thehospital”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。39.Isthisthemuseum____youvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.theoneD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“themuseum”，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。40.Thewoman____Ispoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。41.Theboy____fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行词是“theboy”，“father”与“boy”之间是所属关系，用whose引导。42.Thebuilding____isveryold.A.whichweliveB.whereweliveinC.inwhichweliveD.thatwelive答案：C解析：“livein+地点”，先行词是“thebuilding”，用“inwhich”引导定语从句。43.Thegirl____hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行词是“thegirl”，“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，用whose引导。44.Thebook____coverisredismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是“thebook”，“cover”与“book”是所属关系，用whose引导。45.Theman____legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，“leg”与“man”是所属关系，用whose引导。46.Idon'tliketheway____helooksatme.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：“theway”作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，可以用“that/inwhich/不填”引导。47.Thenews____hetoldmeisveryimportant.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“thenews”，在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。48.Thefirstplace____wevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词被“first”修饰，关系代词用that不用which。49.Thegirl____Imetyesterdayisverynice.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中作宾语，用who引导。50.Thereason____hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。51.Theman____istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。52.Thisisthehouse____welivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：D解析：“livein+地点”，先行词是“thehouse”，用“inwhich”引导定语从句。53.Theman____Isawyesterdayismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用who引导。54.Thebook____Iboughtisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行词是“thebook”，在定语从句中作宾语，用which或that引导。55.Thegirl____issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。56.Thereason____hegavewasnottrue.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词是“thereason”，在定语从句中作宾语，可用“that/which/why”引导。57.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstmetyou.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词是“theday”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。58.Theman____isworkingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。59.Thisistheschool____Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词是“theschool”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。60.Thewoman____Ispoketoismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是“thewoman”，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。61.Theboy____motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行词是“theboy”，“mother”与“boy”是所属关系，用whose引导。62.Thebook____Ireadyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A/B解析：先行词是“thebook”，在定语从句中作宾语，用which或that引导。63.Theman____legwashurtintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，“leg”与“man”是所属关系，用whose引导。64.Theman____isstandingoverthereismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。65.Theplace____interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词是“theplace”，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。66.Doyouknowtheman____?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：“speaktosb.”，先行词“theman”在从句中作宾语，且“speakto”不能分开，A选项缺少介词to，B选项介词to后应用whom，D选项缺少介词to，所以选C。67.Thisisthehotel____lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed答案：D解析：先行词是“thehotel”，在定语从句中作地点状语，stay是不及物动词，其后无需加介词，用where引导。68.Doyouknowtheyear____theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“theyear”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。69.Thatistheday____I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是“theday”，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。70.Thefactory____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词是“thefactory”，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。71.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory____weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there答案：A解析：先行词是“thefactory”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。72.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：先行词是“thebestfilms”，表示复数概念，且与“show”是被动关系，用“thathavebeenshownthisyear”。73.Canyoulendmethebook____theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked答案：A解析：“talkaboutsth.”，先行词是“thebook”，用“aboutwhichyoutalked”。74.Thepen____heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：“writewithapen”，先行词是“thepen”，用“withwhich”。75.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof____satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“afarmhouse”，在从句中介词of后用which。76.Theengineer____myfatherworkswithisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhomD.withwhich答案：C解析：“workwithsb.”，先行词是“theengineer”，用“withwhom”。77.Itthereanyoneinyourclass____familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是“anyone”，“family”与“anyone”是所属关系，用whose引导。78.I'minterestedin____youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：“allthat=what”，在句中作宾语。79.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D解析：“thesame...as...”表示“和……一样”，先行词被“thesame”修饰，用as引导定语从句。80.Heisn'tsuchaman____heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：“such...as...”表示“像……这样的”，as引导定语从句。81.HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what答案：B解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。82.LiMing,____totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim答案：B解析：先行词是“LiMing”，“withwhomIwenttotheconcert”作定语，with表示“和……一起”。83.Idon'tlike____asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels答案：C解析：“such+名词”表示“这样的……”。84.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物时，用that引导定语从句。85.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行词是“mysister”，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。86.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who答案：C解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“workers”，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，用whom。87.You'retheonlyperson____I'veevermet____coulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who答案：D解析：第一个空先行词在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有theonly修饰，关系词可用that或省略；第二个空先行词在从句中作主语，用who引导。88.Ilostabook,____Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat答案：A解析：“whose+名词”表示“……的……”，先行词是“abook”，whosetitle表示“书的标题”。89.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,____Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what答案：A解析：“befamousfor...”表示“因……而著名”，先行词是“theWestLake”，用“forwhich”。90.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,____shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语“there”，用that引导。91.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：先行词是“thedoctor”，“thenurseistalkingto”作定语，关系词在从句中作宾语，可省略。92.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“t