浙江省宁波市余姚市六校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷(含解析)

浙江省宁波市余姚市六校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Goodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople'sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.Differenttypesofphotographers（摄影师）Famousphotographers•Fashion photographers•RobertDoisneauwasFrench.mainlytakepicturesofnewHewaswell-knownforhisblackproductslikeclothes.andwhitestreetphotosofParis.•Portraitphotographerstake•AnneGeddeswasborninphotosofdifferentpeople.Australia.Takingbabypictures•Landscape（景观）photographers madeherworld-famous.usuallytakepicturesoutdoors •RichardAvedonwasfromtheinnature.US.Hemainlytookphotosof•Eventphotographerstakefamouspeople.Hehelpsdevelopphotosofbigparties.anewstyleforphotography.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________________.A.artists B.writers C.reporters D.photographers2．Landscapephotographerstakephotosof_______________.A.bigparties B.outdoorthings C.newclothes D.differentpeople3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes_____.A.isfromFrance B.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotos D.helpsdevelopanewstyleJimwasanactorbefore.Oneday,azoo-keeperfoundhim.Hesaidthezoo’smostpopularanimalactorSteve,abear,gotillandcouldn’tgiveaperformance.HeinvitedJimtoactasthebearuntilStevegotwell.Jimagreed.Thenextmorning,Jimputonthebearcostume（服装）andgotintothecage(笼子)beforethevisitorscame.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasaneasyjob.Hedidfunnythingsandmadepeoplelaugh.Hedidbetterthanheeverdidasanactor.However,somedayslaterhenoticed（注意）thatthevisitorsweretiredofhisperformance.Notwantingtolosetheattention（关注）ofhisvisitors,Jimclimbedtothetopofthelion’scageanddancedtomusic.Again,thevisitorslovedthecuteandbrave“bear”.Ofcourse,thezoo-keepergaveJimaraise（赞扬）fordoingsuchagoodjob.Thecrowdsgrewlarger,andhispaykeptgoingup.OnedaywhenJimwasdancingonthelion’scage,hesuddenlyfellintothecage!Jimwassoterrifiedandshouted,“Helpme!Helpme!”Avoicefromthelioncametohisears,“Stopshouting!Doyouwantbothofuslosethejob?”4．Whatdidthezoo-keeperwantJimtodo?A.Feedanimals. B.Cleanthezoo.C.Trainanimals. D.Actasabear.5．WhydidJimclimbtothetopofthelion’scage?A.Tomeethisfriend. B.Togetbetterpay.C.Tomakehisvisitorsexcited. D.Tomakefriendswiththelion.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”mean?A.Scared. B.Careless. C.Angry. D.Serious.7．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thebearwasarealonebutthelionwasn’t.B.Thelionwasarealonebutthebearwasn’t.C.Boththebearandlionwererealanimals.D.Boththebearandthelionwererealpeople.Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhocouldnotsleepforallhisworriesaboutwhattomorrowmightbring.Onedaythekingfoundacobbler（鞋匠）inthemarket,whoworeragged（衣衫褴褛）clothesandlookedverythin,buthissmilewasasbrightasthemoon.“Surelyyoumustworry.Howcouldyousmilesobrightly?”thekingwalkedcloseandasked.“TodayIearnedenoughmoneyfixing（修理）shoestobuyapieceofbread!”“Butwhatifnottomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心),”thecobbleranswered.“Allwillbewell.”Thisimpressed(给…留下印象)theking,andwhenheleft,hewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldnotearnhisbread.Thenextmorninginthemarket,thekingdecreed:noonewasallowed(允许)torepairshoes.Wheneversomeone’sshoesworeout（穿破）,thatpersonmustbuyanewpair.Thateveningthekingdressedinragsandquietlyfollowedtothecobbler’shousetoseeifhewascrying,butthroughthewindow,hesawthecobblerdrinkingsoupandsmiling.Thekingknocked.“Icametoseeifyouwereallright,”hesaid.“Yousawthenewdecree?Howdidyoupayforthissoup?”thekingbrokein.“Icarriedwaterforanoldwoman,andsherewardedmewithacoin,”themansaid.“Pleasecomeandsharemysoup.Youlookhungry.”“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”thekingasked.“Ihavefaith,”themansaid.“Allwillbewell.”Thekingwentupandasked,“DoyouknowwhoIam?”“Ofcourse.”themansaid,“youaretheking.”Thekingshook（摇动）hisheadandsaid,“Iamthebeggar(乞丐)whocametoyourdoor.”8．Theunderlinedword“decreed”means“______”.A.请求 B.命令 C.同意 D.呼喊9．Accordingto（根据）thepassage,whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Thekingdecreedthatnoonewasallowedtorepairshoes.②Thecobblergotacoinfromanoldwomanasareward.③Thekingsawthecobblerdrinkingsouphappily.④Thekingfoundacobblerinthemarketinraggedclothes.A.④-①-②-③ B.④-①-③-② C.①-④-③-② D.①-④-②-③10．Whydoesthekingsay,“Iamthebeggarwhocametoyourdoor.”?A.Tolearnhowtofixshoes.B.Toaskthecobblerforsomesoup.C.Tofindouthowtodriveawayhisworries.D.Tomakefriendswiththecobbler.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCobbler’sFaith B.TheKing’sWorriesC.TheKing’sDecree D.TheBeggar’ssoupDoyouknow“huinantian”(“huichao”inChinese）?Itisaspecialweatherphenomenon(现象)insouthernChina.Itusuallycomesinspringwhentemperatures（温度）begintowarmupandtheweathergetswetterandwetterquickly.Usually,beforehuinantianarrives,thereareafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow12℃.Asthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandthetemperaturegoesup.Thenthereisalotofwatervapor（蒸汽）everywhere,likeonwindowsandwalls.Whatisworse,thewetweathermakesiteasyforbacteria(细菌)togrow.Foodoftengoesbad.Clothesarealwayswet.ItcanbedangerouswhenpeopleturnontheirtelevisionstowatchTV.Peoplewillfeeltiredandsickduringthistime.Tohelppeoplelivethroughhuinantian,scientistssaythatpeopleinthesouthshouldclosetheirwindowsinthemorningandevening.Atthesametime,don’tmop（拖）floorsveryoften.It’salsousefultoputnewspapersonthefloororatthedoortotakeinwaterandwetair.12．Whatistheweatherlikeduringhuinantian?

A.Itiswarmandwet.B.Thereisheavyraineveryday.C.Thetemperaturegoesdownquickly.D.Itiscoldwithstrongwinds.13．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Plantsgrowquitefastatthistime.B.Peoplecan’twatchTVincoldwinter.C.HuinantiancanmakepeopleuncomfortableD.Foodhardlygoesbadduringhuinantian.14．Whichofthefollowingishelpfultopeoplewhenhuinantianarrives?

A.

Moppingtheflooreveryday.B.

Usingnewspaperstotakeinwetair.C.

Openingwindowsinthemorning.D.Notleavingforworkorschool.15．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.ToshowustheinterestingstoriesofhuinantianB.TotelluswhattododuringhuinantianC.TotellustostayawayfromhuinantianD.TotellussomethingaboutakindofspecialweatherTimeforschoolagain.AndyouwanttogetbettergradesinGrade8,right？Well,①________.First,studyshowsit’smuchbettertostudyforfiftyminutesatimewithaten-minutebreakthanstudyforfivehourswithoutanybreakatall.Thisis②________.Studyingisalittlesimilartolearningskillssuchasswimmingorsinging.Second,③________.Infact,itbringsyouevenworsegrades.Manyofusjustspendhoursandhoursdoingmuchtoohomework.Itisalsobadforourhealthwhenwedon’tgetenoughsleep.Ofcourse,practice,practice,practice（练习）!Youknow,④________.Andtheykeeplearningeverywheretheyare.Bypracticingmore,theymakemistakesandlearnfrommistakes.16．选出合适的选项，填充短文。A.goodlearnersoftendomorethanothersB.stayinguplateatnightisabadhabitC.domorehomeworkD.becausewearebetteratrememberingsomethinginshortertime.E.herearesomestudytipstohelpyou17．Howmanystudytipsarementioned（被提到）inthepassage?(请用不多于5个单词作答)二、完形填空Attheageof61,NiXialian,theoldesttabletennisplayer,neverfeltherselftoooldtotakepartintheParisOlympicGamesthisyear.Nigotmany1intheworld'scompetitionsbefore.InParis,sheplayedwith23-year-oldSunYingsha,amuch2playerfromherhomecountry,Nitriedherbest.3,SunlikesNialot.Buttheybothwantedto4.Asaresult,Nilostit.Ninevergivesupherdreams.Sheisalways5anddoingagoodjob.ThisishersixthOlympiccompetition.6shelosthergame,shegotexcitedandhappy.Afterthecompetition,shesaidthat7dreamofplayingagainattheOlympicscametrue.ManyChineseping-pongloversandplayerscallNi“AuntNi”.Shealways8theChinesetabletennisteam.AttheParisOlympics,sheoftenpracticedwithChineseplayersandsometimesmadesomeshortvideosto9fantasticgamesoftheChineseteamwithothersonline.“I'm10toseeChineseplayerswin."shesaid.ChinesepeopletakeNi11.IntheSunandNi'scompetition,theCCTVcommentators(评论员)calledNi“Master(大师)Ni",notusingherfullname.Ni's12inspired(鼓舞)peoplealot.InmakingmorepeopleallovertheworldknowbetteraboutChinesetabletennis,sheplayedanimportant13.ThoughNiisnotplayingforChina,sheisstillwinningthe14ofthepeoplefromChina.NowMorepeoplearegettingtoknowher.Sowecanseeoneis15toooldtobeanOlympichero.18．A.prizes B.shows C.gifts D.orders19．A.older B.fatter C.thinner D.younger20．A.Inall B.Infact C.Atleast D.Atall21．A.play B.laugh C.win D.lose22．A.busy B.hard-working C.outgoing D.creative23．A.Although B.But C.So D.Because24．A.his B.her C.our D.their25．A.worryabout B.bringsout C.feelslike D.caresabout26．A.take B.try C.give D.share27．A.bored B.scared C.happy D.surprised28．A.clearly B.carefully C.seriously D.beautifully29．A.story B.talent C.program D.diary30．A.game B.role C.grade D.service31．A.practice B.money C.hearts D.houses32．A.always B.never C.often D.usually三、短文填空题33．将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。minutesurprisewingoodforZhengQinwenfromChina①________theWomen’stennissinglesattheParisOlympicGames2024.ShebecamethefirstChineseplayertowinagoldmedalin128years.Herstoryreally②________theworld.Afterthegame,herfanscalledher“Queen（女王）Wen”③________herfantasticperformance.“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle.Youreallyneedtoshowyourselfasaqueenwhencompeting.Youneedthispower（力量）toshowthatyouarethe④________.”ZhengtoldChinadaily.”IalwaysknowthatImustfightuntil（直到）thelast⑤________,becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself,butalsoformycountry.”ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.34．Ifyou’reafan（迷）ofthefilm

Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）,you’llbeexcitedtohearthatZootopiaLandopenedatShanghaiDisneyResortafewmonthsago!Itwas①________（这样的）greatnews.Astheworld’sfirstZootopia-themedlandandthe②________（八）themedland（主题乐园）atShanghaiDisneyResort,it’spopularwithvisitorsofallages.Oneofthemost③________(精彩的，绝妙的)areasofthelandisManeStreet.Therearemanycoolmoviedesignsandyoucantakebeautifulphotoshere.SavannaCentralisalsoagreatplacetotry.Thereyoucanfindabig④________(屏幕)showingcolorfuladvertisements.MakesuretostopbyZootopiaCentralStation.You’llfindsomeofyourfavoriteanimalcharactersare⑤________（等待）foryouthere.ThemostexcitingplacetovisitisHotPursuit.Here,visitorscanplaythe⑥________(角色)ofapoliceofficer.Ifyouwanttotrysomedeliciousfood,besureto⑦________（选择）Jumbeaux’sCafé.TheBigDonut,Clawhauser’sfavorite,isamust-eatattheland.Ithasreallygood⑧________(服务)andyoucansitcomfortably.Butremembertoenjoythefood⑨________（安静）.IfyouareinterestedinDisney,goandseefor⑩________(你自己)！35．From“eatingdazi”

to“travelingdazi”,anewsocialtrend(社交趋势)isgettingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeopleinChina.①________word“dazi（搭子）”comesfromtheShanghaidialect(方言).Peoplefirst②________(use)ittotalkaboutcard-playingfriendsafewyearsago.Now,itmeansthepartners(同伴)whotakepartinsome③________(activity)together.Itisalsoanewwayforpeopletosharetheirhobbies.Dazimakestheirsociallife④________(easy)andmorecomfortable.Adazidoesn’tneedtoaccommodate(迁就)theotherbecause⑤________differentinterestsandhobbies.Also,theydon’tneedtocaretoomuchabouteachotherlikeclosefriends.⑥________somanypeoplelikeDazi,infact,thereare

some

dangers（危险）with“dazi”.Soifyoualsowant⑦________(have)adazi,alwaysmeethimorherinpublic（在公共场所）,likeintheparkandletyourparentsknowwhereyouare.Sometimes,itispossible(可能)thatadazibecomesaclosefriendafter⑧________（do）somethingtogether.⑨________,alwaysremembernottogettooclosetoadazi.Safetyand⑩________(health)comefirst.四、写作题36．随着杭州亚运会和巴黎奥运会的相继结束，中国代表团的拼搏精神对青少年产生了不小的影响，“沙宝”、“QueenWen”、“小胖”等成了“万人宠”的体育明星。假如你也是这些粉丝之一，请你根据下表信息，任选其中一位，以“Myfavoritesportsstar”为题写一篇短文，并结合你自己，谈谈你喜欢他/她的理由及如何改变(change)自己。写作要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。3.字数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）。4.至少用三次以上作比较的表达方式。NameSunYingshaFanZhendongZhengQinwenNicknameShabaoXiaopanQueenWenSportsPingpongPingpongTennisAppearanceRoundfaceAlittleseriousTallPersonalitiesOutgoingCalm（沉稳）Confident（自信）Talented,hard-working,strictwithoneselfLivinghabitsDothingsslowlytoreducepressure（减少压力）;practiceformorethan10hoursadayDothingsbyhimself;keeprunningandplayingsixdaysaweekNeverhavejunkfoodordrinks;getupat4:30a.m.everydayMyfavoritesportsstarNowadays,manyteenagershavetheirfavoritesportsstars.Myfavoritestaris____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：D解析：概括题。文章首句“Goodphotographersarelikereporters”介绍的信息主要关于摄影师。故选D。2．答案：B解析：细节题。找到“Iandscapephotographers”所在的相关内容可知,答案选B。3．答案：B解析：细节题。找到关键词“AnneGeddes”所在的相关内容可知,答案选B。4．答案：D解析：题目问动物园管理员希望吉姆做什么。根据文章第一段，管理员邀请吉姆扮演生病的熊，故答案为D。5．答案：C解析：题目问吉姆为什么爬上狮子笼。文章第二段提到，吉姆为了吸引游客的注意力，爬上狮子笼跳舞，故答案为C。6．答案：A解析：题目问“terrified”的意思。文章第三段描述吉姆掉进笼子后非常害怕，故答案为A。7．答案：B解析：题目问文章中熊和狮子哪个是真实的。文章第一段提到熊是动物演员，最后一段狮子说话，说明狮子是真实的，熊是假的，故答案为B。8．答案：B解析："decreed"在文中指国王发布的命令，意为“命令”。9．答案：A解析：故事顺序为：国王发现鞋匠->国王发布禁令->国王看到鞋匠喝汤->鞋匠得到报酬。10．答案：C解析：国王假扮乞丐，目的是想了解鞋匠如何面对困境，从而学习如何驱散自己的忧虑。11．答案：A解析：文章主要讲述鞋匠面对困境依然保持信心的故事，因此最佳标题为“TheCobbler'sFaith”。12．答案：A解析：13．答案：C解析：14．答案：B解析：15．答案：D解析：16．答案：EDBA解析：17．答案：Three./Threestudytips./Threestudytipsarementioned.解析：18．答案：A解析：句意:在世界比赛中，Ni获得了许多奖项。prizes(奖项)是最合适的选项。19．答案：D解析：句意:在巴黎，她与23岁的SunYingsha比赛，SunYin