2023年中考英语复习Grammar一般现在时课件

02Grammar一般现在时的用法1、表示现在的事实、状态或动作.MillielivesinBeijing.IliveinRugao.2、表示习惯性动作，常与sometimes，often,everyday,always,usually等时间状语连用

Simonoftenplaysfootbllafterschool.Thestudentsusuallyplayfootballafterschool.3、表示不变的真理、格言或事实，不能和特定时间连用

Catseatfish.Theearthgoes

roundthesun.4、表示心理状态、情感的动词，如：want,like.Hewantstogowithme.Iwanttohaveaparty.5、用于以here/there开头的句子。

HerecomesMissGreen.Theregoesthebus.Here/There+动词+名词！Here/There+代词+动词！

谓语结构(谓语为be)am,is,are后不再有其它行为动词

肯定句Iam…He/she/itis…We/you/theyare…否定句Iamnot…He/sheitisn’t…We/you/theyaren’t…疑问句Areyou/we/they……?Ishe/she/it……?

谓语结构(谓语为行为动词)主语Iweyouthey

主语hesheit肯定句动词原形动词的S形(第三人称单数式)否定句don’t+动词原形doesn’t+动词原形一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形Does+主语+动词原形肯定句IamanEnglishteacher.IamMillie.Itisabigschool.Heispolite.SandyisfromChina.WeareinClassOneGradeSeven.MrsFangandMrFangaredoctors.Thegirlsareintheclassroom.否定句:1.Idon’tplaytennisatschoolPatdoesn’tplaytennisathome.2.AmyandIdon’twalkhome.Shedoesn’twalkhome.3.Youdon’tlikewatchingTV.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.4.Theydon’tcomefromAmerica.Sandydoesn’tcomefromAmerica.5.Theydon’tdotheirhomeworkeveryday.Kittydoesn’tdoherhomeworkeveryday.

一般疑问句:1.Doyouliveinasmallhouse?Yes,Ido.

DoesMillieliveinaflat?No,shedoesn’t.2.Doyouhavebreakfastat7?Yes,wedo.DoesSimonhavebreakfastat6?No,hedoesn’t.3.Dothestudentstakethebushome?

DoesDanieltakeabushome?4.Dotheydotheirhomeworkeveryday?

DoesKittydoherhomeworkeveryday?

动词第三人称单数的构成

1、直接加s

look-looksplay-plays

2、以辅音字母加y结尾,去y为i加es

fly-fliesstudy-studiestry-triescarry-carries3、以sh、ch、s、x、o结尾加es

guess-guesseswash—washescatch-catchesmix-mixesgo-goesdo-does

have的第三人称单数为has一般现在时GrammarI’mLiYanqing,anEnglishteacher.Liismyfamilyname.Ilivewithmyparentsandmyyoungersister.Myparentsareenergetic.Theygojoggingeveryevening.Mygrandmalivesaloneinherownhouse.阅读以下使用一般现在时的句子，按照功能将其序号填入下表。Readandgroup.1)HeisourChineseteacher.2)Wintercomesafterfall.3)Igetupat6o’clockeverymorning.4)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5)Shegoestoschoolbybus.6)Youmakemehappytoday.表示现在的状态1）6）

表示经常的行为表示客观的真理3）5）

2）4）

用所给动词的适当形式补全以下对话。Talkandcomplete.studyA:Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?B:Sure.MynameisZhouJianyi.I1)

(study)atavocationalschool.A:Whereisyourmotherfrom?B:She2)

(come)fromXiangyang,Hubeiprovince.A:Whereareyourgrandparents?Imeanyourmother’sparents.B:They3)

(live)inthecountryside.A:4)

(do)youoften5)

(visit)them?B:Yes.A:Whatisyourfather’sjob?B:He6)

(work)asamanagerinabigcompany.…comesliveDovisitworks根据以下图表及示例，用一般现在时描述张茜工作日的作息安排。Lookanddescribe.eg：ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00.ZhangQianisanofficeworker.Shegetsupataround6:00.Shegoestoworkat7:00andworksfrom8:30to11:30inthemorning.Shetakeslunchbreakfrom11:30to13:00.Intheafternoon,sheworksfrom13:00to17:00.Afterwork,shehasdinnerataround18:30.Sheoftenreadsnovelsfrom20:30to21:30.Andshegoestobedat22:00.选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全以下短文。Chooseandcomplete.inhisarmslikeplayinginone’sarmslivewithbestrictwithlivealoneTheyoungmanholdingabasketball1)

.ismycousin.He2)

basketballverymuch.Henow3)

.

inhisownhouse.Thegirlstandingnexttohimismyeldersister.She4)

.

us.Ourparents5)

mysisterandme.likesplayinglivesaloneliveswitharestrictwith用所给单词的适当形式补全Ella写给爸爸的电子邮件。Readandcomplete.NewMessageFrom：ella_baker@To：samuel_baker@Subject：

Ihaveanewfriend!DearDad,Ihaveanewfriend!Sheisa1)

schoolstudent.HernameisLiZixuan.SheliveswithherparentsandeldersisterneartheLakePark.Herfather2)

inafactoryasanengineer.Hermotherisamanagerandsheisbusy