2023年深圳中考英语冲刺专项训练：完形填空

2023深圳市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递

第二期

专题02完形填空

（2022•广东深圳•南山实验教育麒麟中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,

“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.^^

“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,Momsaid,withoutlookingup."Anddon'tusethat

asa（n）]foranythingagain!”

Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace2themonkeybars（攀爬架），swingingfromonerung（横档）

tothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme3,andIwenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Attheempty

playground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs."Now,4upwithyourrighthand.^^sheadvised.Shestood

byasItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand5Icouldhook（勾住）therungwithmyotherelbow

（肘）.DayafterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungItouched.

rilneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilooked6atthekidsstandingtherewiththeir

mouths7.

Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ithrewmyselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcome

in.“Mom,"Isaidsadly,“8oftheboyswoulddancewithme.^^

ItwasalongsilencebeforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”

Hervoicewas9weakthatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknew

howmuchshehadsufferedin10.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.

1.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result

2.A.ontoB.throughC.overD.across

3.A.smiledB.laughedC.cheeredD.nodded

4.A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump

5.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless

6.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down

7.A.fullB.closedC.openD.wide

8.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.both

9.A.suchB.tooC.soD.quite

10.A.raisingmeupB.pushingmeupC.givingmeupD.bringingmeup

（2022・广东深圳・广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校校考二模）ThetownofPressureandthetownof

Pleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhadnothingincommon.Peoplebuiltwallsto11outinfluencefrom

theothertown.

InPressure,everyonewantedtobetheverybest.Whenwomengavebirth,theywouldcompetetohavethe

babywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspectoflife.Because12wasthe

symbolofsuccess.Peoplewerealwaysbusymakingmoney,withnotimeforrelaxation.Someyoungpeople

13bearthestressandchosetodrinktoescape.

InPleasure,themotto（格言）was:Ifonlyyoulikeit,doit.Peoplegrewupwithoutpressureandcoulddo

anythingtheyliked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesdayand14.Atschool,teachersdidn'tcare

15studentscameornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheofficealldaylongdrinkingcoffeeanddoing

16.Thankstothelackofrules,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwaspleasurethatmattered.

ThecomputerstheyusedwereoldonesfromthetownofPressure.

Someoftheyoungwereaddictedtodrugs17theemptinessoftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwo

townsbeganaskingthemselves,“Whatislife18?”But,justbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletely

failed,therecame19greatperson-MrReason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,talkingwithpeopleand

givingadvice.PeopleinPressurelearnt20satisfiedwithwhattheyhadwhilepeopleinPleasurebegan

tomakeplans.Theypulleddownthewallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.

11.A.pickB.putC.keepD.leave

12.A.wealthB.healthC.happinessD.pleasure

13.A.couldn'tB.needn,tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

14.A.dayB.nightC.eveningD.time

15.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.whether

16.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

17.A.comparedtoB.thankstoC.becauseofD.asaresultof

18.A.atB.forC.inD.to

19.A./B.aC.anD.this

20.A.toB.tobeC.beD.are

（2022•广东深圳•红岭中学校考三模）MyhusbandandIdrovethroughtheareawehadcalledhomefor

manyyears.Thearea,oncefilledwithbeautifulpinetrees,looked21.Thegroundwascoveredwitha

heavylayerofash（灰烬）.

Severaldaysago,wereceivedacallaskingusto22immediately,becausethewildfirefromNorthern

Californiawasspreadingandheadingtowardsus.Wejumpedinourcarwithafewpossessions.Fordays,we

stayedinahotel,waitingfor23nervously.Whatfinallycamewasn'tgood.Weweretoldourhousehad

beendestroyed.

Later,weweregivenpermissiontoreturn.Wedroveslowlythroughtheareawhereourhouseoncestood.

24.1wasn'tpreparedforwhatwaitedforus.Ourhousewasnothingbutrubble（瓦砾）.Iwipedawaytears

aswedugthroughtheashand25bitsandpiecesofourlifesuchasacast-irontreethatusedtostandin

ourbedroomandadecorativedishoursonhadgivenme.

Westoppeddigginginthelateafternoon.WhenIwasreadytogetinthecar,I26thatsomethingwas

stucktomyshoes.Itwasasmallpieceof27.Ipickeditup.Althoughitgot28,thewordsonit

weresurprisinglyclear:4tIflifeseemsdifficult,rilthinkaboutthe29hiddeninit.Withrenewedfaithand

courage,Ibeginagain.^^ThosewordsmustcomefromoneofmybookswhichIcouldn'trecallbuttheywere

exactlywhatIneededtohear.NowIputthepaperinournewhometo30usthatwecanbeginagain.

21.A.terribleB.interestingC.modernD.annoying

22.A.startB.answerC.leaveD.work

23.A.praiseB.newsC.rescueD.support

24.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Honestly

25.A.builtupB.lookedforC.threwawayD.burntdown

26.A.noticedB.imaginedC.rememberedD.understood

27.A.woodB.clothC.paperD.glass

28.A.coldB.dirtyC.thinD•empty

29.A.reasonsB.problemsC.fearD.happiness

30.A.warnB.promiseC.remindD.advise

（2022•广东深圳•深圳实验学校校考三模）Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecover

ofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisremarkablesenseofresponsibility.Alongsidefiveothers,hewas

pickedbythemagazineasoneoftheheroeswhenthenovelcoronavirus31.

EversincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,many32shutdownorswitchedtotakeout-onlyservices.

Millionsofpeoplestayedhometo33gettinginfected."'Peoplechoosetoordermealsonline34buy

fruitandvegetablestocookathome,^^GaotoldTime.Asaresult,deliveryorders35,placingahuge

burden（负担）ondeliverycouriers（快递员）.

Bornintoa36familyintheNingxiaAutonomousRegion（自治区），Gaostartedtomakealivingin

Beijingattheageof16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaothoughtaboutstoppingworking,butthen

pickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbe37.

Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission（传染），Gaomusttakearegularhealthtestand38

20minutesdisinfecting（7肖毒）hismotorcycleandclotheseachmorningtopreventvirusesfromspreadingduring

hisroutearoundBeijing.39deliveringgoods,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanelderlycustomer

whowaslivingaloneatherhome.

OrdinarypeoplelikeGaowhohave40thebiggestcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID-19

deservethepraise.

31.A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.endedup

32.A.restaurantsB.bookshopsC.schoolsD.hospitals

33.A.avoidB.reduceC.waitD.keep

34.A.butB.orC.soD.for

35.A.decreasedB.addedC.reducedD.increased

36.A.poorB.warmC.richD.wealthy

37.A.inneedB.athomeC.indangerD.incalm

38.A.useB.costC.takeD.spend

39.A.DuringB.WithC.AmongD.Besides

40.A.gotB.madeC.receivedD.earned

（2022•广东深圳•深圳市罗湖中学校考三模）MyhusbandandIboughtahousewhenwewereinourfifties.

Oneofthereasonsweboughtitwasthatitwasso41.

ThehousehadabigJapaneseredpine,whichlookedbeautifulinourfrontyard.Raccoons（浣熊）climbed

thetrunk（树干）andsquirrelsplayedinthebranches.42shadedthebrightsunovermysmallgardenof

rosesandbushesthatFdplantedfor43.

Earlylastyear,aheavysnowfall44ourcity.WhilewewereenjoyingaquietSaturdaymorning,we

heardaloudnoiseandthetreehadfallen45,takingoutmostofthebushesinouryard.Sowecalled

forestryworkers,whocutoffitstrunkandbranchesandtookthewoodaway.Afteraweek,theyardwasstilla

mess.

InMarch,Iboughtafewnewbushandroseseedlings（幼苗）to46thosethatIthoughthadn'tlived.

ButinMay,plentyofnewflowersweregrowingintheyard!47thesunshonedown,theflowerswereable

togrowandattractbeesagain.

Myoldbushesgrewbackandwere48thaneverbefore!Ouryard49abeautifulgarden.And

thissummer,oneyearlater,50,alloftheplantsarethreetimesbiggerthantheywerebefore!

Lifemightbehardforyouatthemoment,butyouneverknowwhatthefutureholds.Itmightjustbemuch

brighter.

41.A.roughB.attractiveC.awfulD.interesting

42.A.TheyB.HeC.ItD.I

43.A.animalsB.butterfliesC.beesD.neighbours

44.A.hitB.cameC.avoidedD.left

45.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.suddenly

46.A.destroyB.bringC.takeD.replace

47.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.What

48.A.betterB.worseC.moresuccessfulD.moreexpensive

49.A.lookedintoB.turnedintoC.ranintoD.brokeinto

50.A.simplyB.excitinglyC.surprisinglyD.honestly

（2022・广东深圳•深圳市龙岗区平湖中学校考三模）Likemanyteenageboys,Iwascrazyaboutmusic.

WhenIwassixteenyearsold,Ijoineda51.Oneday,wewereinvitedtogiveahospitalaone-hour

performance.

Toprepareforit,wekept52andimprovingourplayingskills.Thedayfinallycame.Standingon

thestageandfacinglotsofchairsbelowmadeus53.Seeingit,thehospitafsdirector,Jenny,cametous

andsaid,"Justrelax.Youraudienceareoldandverysickandneversawliveentertainmentbefbre.^^

Whenitwasshowtime,westartedoursongs.Everythingwas54.Wehardlymissedanoteofany

song,yetwedidn'tfeelsatisfied.Aseachsong55,therewasapause（停顿）beforeweplayedournext

song.Duringallpauses,wedidn'tgetapplause（掌声）.The56madeusdecidetowintheaudienceover.

However,theyremainedstill.

Afterforty-fiveminuteswedecidedtostopourshowandexplainedtoJennythattheaudiencedidn'tlikeus.

Shereplied,"Thisisthefirstliveentertainmentthey'veexperienced.Theydon'tknowhowtoact57.

Buttheyloveyourshow.They'llbe58ifyoustopperformingnow."Hearingthat,wedecidedtofinish

ourshow.

Finally,theshowwasover;westillhadn't59anyapplause.Butsoon,manypatientsshookour

hands,andsaidtheywerecheeredbyour60.Findingourshowwasfinallyrecognized（被认可）,wefelt

happythatnight.

51.A.classB.partyC.bandD.trip

52.A.laughingB.writingC.runningD.practising

53.A.cheerfulB.embarrassedC.nervousD.surprised

54.A.perfectB.popularC.secretD.possible

55.A.spreadB.finishedC.organizedD.mentioned

56.A.performanceB.accidentC.achievementD.silence

57.A.carefullyB.properlyC.weaklyD.regularly

58.A.lowB.sleepyC.excitedD.tired

59.A.countedB.actedC.rememberedD.received

60.A.natureB.researchC.showD.memory

（2022.广东深圳•统考三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相

应空白处的最佳选项。

Mymotheris82.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisit

thedoctor,sinceshehasdifficultyinwalkingand61.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoa

nearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas62ofthree

dollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto63thethingsshecoulddowithoutabottleofrubbing

alcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoap.Bydroppingthese,shewasabletobringthenewtotaltotheamountofcash

shehadwithher.

Atthisstore,people64andthenwentofftothesidetobuytheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputting

hergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena65cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouput

back.^^66hertherubbingalcoholandthesoap.Mymother,whoisneverunabletoexpressherself,was

67.Sheaskedforthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecouldrepayher.Thewomantoldheritwas

hergift.

Mymotherwassotouchedbyher68thatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收

电艮员）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhandincasethesamehappenedtosomeoneelse69.

So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof70thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but

mademydaytoo.

61.A.movingB.talkingC.packingD.noticing

62.A.certainB.ashamedC.shortD.afraid

63.A.keepoffB.turnoffC.putoffD.takeoff

64.A.handinB.lookaroundC.lightupD.getdown

65.A.strangerB•cashierC.doctorD.friend

66.A.passingB.borrowingC.lendingD.asking

67.A.carelessB.speechlessC.homelessD.lifeless

68.A.careerB.talentC.gestureD.voice

69.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.heavilyD.unexpectedly

70.A.courageB.kindnessC.possibilityD.faith

（2022•广东深圳•模拟预测）Notlongago,mydaughter'sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstinto

tears.Itooktheshoestoashoemakertogetthemrepaired.

Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,"'ThereisnothingIcandobutchangetheleather."

Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyou71me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecial

styleandreuse.”

Ididn'tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto72theshoes.

Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AtthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix73

oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed（缝）withthickthread（线）.Theshoes

lookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn'thelp74themasterforhiswork.

Anothertime,mysister'swhite75hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitoverandchecked

76,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”

Threedayswentpast,andIwas77toseeitagain:alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinandwhite

threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal（晶体）onwinter'sbranches（树枝）inthenorth.Sheevenmadealovely

snowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,"It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceof78

“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches（补丁）canbedesignedtolook79repliedmywife.

Herwordstaughtmeevenmore:perfectionis80toachieveineverything;patchesare

unavoidable（不可避免的）,soishuman'slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.

Sinceyoucan'tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbestto

makeamostbeautifulfloweronthewound,andthatiswhatlifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcan

enjoyyourlifebetter.

71.A.knowB.seeC.trustD.like

72.A.leaveB.buyC.dropD.take

73.A.marksB.coloursC.flowersD.cuts

74.A.praisingB.payingC.invitingD.asking

75.A.skirtB.dressC.blouseD.shirt

76.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD•happily

77.A.luckyB.sadC.worriedD.surprised

78.A.artB.iceC.woodD.leather

79.A.poorB.perfectC.oldD.ugly

80.A.unhelpfulB.necessaryC.importantD.impossible

（2022・广东深圳•模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

Someclassfriends,whosucceededintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor（教授）.

Theirdialoguesoon81intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.

Offeringhisstudentscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepot（壶）ofcoffeeand

acoupleof82-porcelain（瓷）,plastic,glass（水晶），someofthemlook83.someexpensive,some

delicate（精致）.Theprofessortoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee84hand,theprofessorsaid:"Ifyounoticed,allthenice

lookingexpensivecupsweretakenupbyyou,85behindtheplainandcheapones.Itisnaturalforyouto

chooseonlythebestforyourselves,butIthinkthatisthe86ofyourproblemsandstress.Weknowthat

thecupitselfcan'tmakethecoffeetastebetter.Inmostcases（'情况）itisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecases

evenhideswhatwedrink.What87ofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebest

cupsofalldirectly.Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother9scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthe88:the

jobs,moneyandpowerinsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoes

notchangethequalityoflifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentrating（专注）onlyonthecup,we89toenjoy

thecoffeeGodhas90forus.Godbrews（煮）thecoffee,notthecups...Enjoyyourcoffee!”

Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.

Liveeasily.Lovegenerously.Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGod.

81.A.stoppedB.lookedC.becameD.turned

82.A.cupsB.pansC.bowlsD.boxes

83.A.plain（朴素的）B.cleanC.uglyD.fine

84.A.forB.byC.inD.with

85.A.runningB.leavingC.hidingD.keeping

86.A.answerB.causeC.resultD.reason

87.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none

88.A.teaB.waterC.wineD.coffee

89.A.failB.succeedC.wishD.try

90.A.soldB.gaveC.boughtD.provided

（2022•广东深圳•统考二模）Atnoonthatday,Igothomeearly.JustasIenteredthehouse,asoundofmy

violincamefromupstairs.

“Thief!”

I91upstairs.Asexpected,aboywaspettingmyviolin.Hisoversizedcoatseemedfilledwith

something.Ilookedaround92andfoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Hewassurelyathief.Seeinghis

eyesfulloffearand93.myangerdisappeared.Iasked,“AreyouMr.Ram'snephewMichael?He'snot

in.I'mhis94.1heardhisnephewwouldvisithim.Itmustbeyou.^^

Ingreat95.theboyrespondedrapidlyandsaid,“Well,IthinkI'dbettergooutforawalkandcome

backlater.”

Inoddedandsawhimputdowntheviolin."Youlikeit?”Iasked.

“Yes,butI'mtoopoorto96it.”

"Then,takethisone.^^

Withanuncertainexpression,theboy97theviolin.Beforeleaving,hesuddenlysawahugephoto

ofmeonthewall.Hetrembled（颤抖）andranout.Clearlyhehad98everythingbecausenobodywould

decorate（装饰）theroomwithaphotoofthehousekeeper.

Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtojudgethefinalinamusiccompetition.Aviolin99calledMerritt

wonfirstprize.Aftertheawardceremony,Merrittrantomewithaviolinbox.Heaskedina（n）100

voice,t4Mr.Ram,doyoustillrememberme?Yougavemethisviolinseveralyearsago.NowIcangiveitbackto

you.^^Itturnedoutthathewas"Mr.Ram'snephewMichael”!

Tearswelledupinmyeyes.

91.A.jumpedB.passedC.ranD.stayed

92.A.nervouslyB.quicklyC.gentlyD.sadly

93.A.hopelessnessB.lonelinessC.lazinessD.tiredness

94.A.friendB.neighbourC.housekeeperD.relative

95.A.joyB.doubtC.satisfactionD.surprise

96.A.repairB.learnC.affordD.produce

97.A.pickedupB.tiedupC.threwawayD.putaway

98.A.believedB.understoodC.forgottenD.accepted

99.A.collectorB.dealerC.makerD.player

100.A.lowB.seriousC.weakD.excited

参考答案：

1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.C8.B9.C10.D

【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲是如何帮助缺一只手的作者解决成长中的问题。母亲鼓励作者克服困难并且

同作者一起面对困难，给了作者极大的信心。

1.句意:不要再把它当作不做任何事情的借口！cause原因；explanation解释；excuse借口；result后果。

句中的that指上文提到的“Ihaveonlyonehand.”这种情况，因此这里是妈妈不让作者把这件事当作不做任

何事情的借口！故选C。

2.句意：有一天，老师让我们每个人都通过攀爬架，从一个横杆荡到另一个横杆。onto朝向；through

通过，从内部穿过；over结束；across横过，表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。根据“swingingfinmonerung

（横档）tothenext.”可知，这里指从一边到另一边，从表面穿过。故选D。

3.句意：轮到我时，我摇了摇头。我身后的一些孩子嘲笑我，我哭着回家。smiled微笑；laughed嘲笑；

cheered欢呼；nodded点头致意。根据“Iwenthomecrying.”可知，这里是孩子们嘲笑我。故选B。

4.句意：现在，用你的右手向上拉。pull拉；push推；raise提升；jump跳。根据“upwithyourrighthand.”

可知，这里是用右手向上拉。故选A。

5.句意：她站在一旁，我努力用右手抬起身体，直到我能用另一只胳膊肘钩住横档。after之后；since自

从；until直至！J；unless除非。根据"Icouldhook（勾住）therungwithmyotherelbow（肘）可知，这里是由until

引导的时间状语从句。故选C。

6.句意：我永远不会忘记下一次，当我跨过横档时，我低头看着那些张着嘴站在那里的孩子们。up向上；

about关于；out出来；down向下。根据“thekidsstandingthere”可知，孩子们是站在地上的，因此作者是往

下看，lookdown意为"往下看"。故选D。

7.句意：我永远不会忘记下一次，当我跨过横档时，我低头看着那些张着嘴站在那里的孩子们。full满的；

closed关闭的；open张开的；wide宽的。根据“crossingtherungs,"可知，这里是孩子们被作者的表现惊讶

的张大了嘴巴。故选C。

8.句意:没有一个男孩愿意和我跳舞。all全部的；none没有一个；neither也不；both二者都。根据前文

的力haveonlyonehand.”可知，这里是作者认为没有男孩愿意和她跳舞。故选B。

9.句意：她的声音很弱，我几乎听不见。such如此；too太；so如此；quite相当地。空后的weak是形容

词，因此这里用so,so...that...意为“如此...以至于....故选C。

10.句意：然后我知道她在抚养我的过程中承受了多大的痛苦。raisingmeup举起；pushingmeup推我上

去；givingmeup放弃我；bringingmeup抚养我。根据"Iknewhowmuchshehadsuffered”可知，这里指母

亲在抚养作者的过程中承受了多大的痛苦。故选D。

11.C12.A13.A14.B15.D16.A17.C18.B19.B20.B

【导语】本文介绍了压力和快乐两个小镇不同的生活。压力小镇的人忙于工作，压力很大。快乐小镇的人

们只知道玩，生活空虚。就是在两个城镇的生活完全衰退之前，来了一个名叫理智先生的人，提出建议。

现在压力小镇的人们学会满足他们拥有的东西，而快乐小镇的人们开始制定计划。

11.句意：人们筑起围墙以阻挡另一个城镇的影响。

pick摘；put放；keep保持；leave离开。根据"ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbut

theyhadnothingincommon.”可知，压力镇和快乐镇是邻居，但他们没有共同之处，所以为了阻挡影响，所

以建造围墙。keepout"阻止进入"符合语境，故选C。

12.句意：因为财富是成功的象征。

wealth财富；health健康；happiness开心；pleasure快乐。根据"Peoplewerealwaysbusymakingmoney”可

知，人们总是忙着赚钱，所以财富是成功的象征，故选A。

13.句意：一些年轻人无法承受压力，选择喝酒来逃避。

couldn't不能；needn't不需要；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据“Someyoungpeople…bearthestress”

可知，此处强调能力，表示“不能/无法承受压力”，故选A。

14.句意：孩子们夜以继日地玩电脑游戏。

day天；night夜晚;evening夜晚；time时间。dayandnight“夜以继日"，固定短语，故选B。

15.句意：在学校，老师并不关心学生来不来。

what什么；who谁；where哪里；whether是否。根据"Atschool,teachersdidn'tcare...studentscameornot."

可知，此处是whether...ornot结构，意为“是否"，故选D。

16.句意：员工可能整天坐在办公室里喝咖啡，无所事事。

nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据"Workersmightsitaroundtheoffice

alldaylongdrinkingcoffeeanddoing...”可知，整天坐着喝咖啡，无事可做，故选A。

17.句意：有些年轻人因为生活空虚而吸毒成瘾。

comparedto比较；thanksto幸亏；becauseof因为；asaresultof因止匕，由于。Sitheemptinessoftheirlives"

是"Someoftheyoungwereaddictedtodrugs"的原因，故选C。

18.句意：生活是为了什么？

at在;for为了，因为；in在……中；to到。根据“Whatislife...?”可知，此处表示“生活是为了什么？"，故

选B。

19.句意：

/不填；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；this这个。

此处泛指一个，“great”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。

20.句意：压力镇中的人学会了满足于他们所拥有的，而快乐的人开始制定计划。

to至（j；tobe是be动词的不定式形式；be是be动词原形；are主语是第二人称或复数。learntodos