河北中考英语测试题单选题100道及答案解析

河北中考英语测试题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry.Sheisn'tin.She________tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地（还未回来）；“hasbeento”表示去过某地（已回来）。根据语境“Sheisn'tin.”可知她去了图书馆还没回来，故选A。2.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howoften询问频率“多久一次”；Howlong询问时间长短“多长时间”；Howsoon询问“多久以后”；Howfar询问距离“多远”。根据“Onceamonth.”可知问的是频率，故选A。3.—Whatanicedress!—Thankyou.It________me200yuan.A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid答案：B解析：spend的主语是人，cost的主语是物，take一般用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型，pay与for搭配。本题主语是It，指dress，故选B。4.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”；often表示“经常”；only表示“仅仅”；always表示“总是”。根据回答“No,thanks.”可知不喜欢喝咖啡，应该是很少喝，故选A。5.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选A。6.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.Anewfilmwillbeontomorrow.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B、D选项。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选C。7.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.alittlefriendlyC.alittlefriendlierD.muchmorefriendlier答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，friendly的比较级是friendlier，alittle可以修饰比较级，much也可以修饰比较级，但morefriendly是错误表达，故选C。8.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。9.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐”，故选A。10.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，故选A。11.Theboy________hisfather.Theyarebothkindandhelpful.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.looksupD.takesup答案：B解析：looksafter照顾；takesafter长得像，性格类似于；looksup查找；takesup占据，开始从事。根据“Theyarebothkindandhelpful.”可知男孩性格像他父亲，故选B。12.—Howlonghaveyou________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，故选B。13.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选A。14.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。15.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，侧重于客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重于主观感受。根据句意“老人独自居住，但他不感到孤独”，故选A。16.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.openB.notopenC.openingD.notopening答案：B解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“请你不要做某事好吗”，根据“It'scoldoutside.”可知不要开窗，故选B。17.Myfather________whenIcamebacklastnight.A.willsleepB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.sleeps答案：C解析：根据“whenIcamebacklastnight”可知，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。18.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”表示“......的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选C。19.—I'mverythirsty.—Let'sgoandgetsome________.A.breadB.cakesC.juiceD.eggs答案：C解析：thirsty表示口渴，需要喝的东西，juice是饮料，故选C。20.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byworkingwithfriends.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Byworkingwithfriends.”可知问的是方式，用How提问，故选A。21.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”表示让安静，说明婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故选B。22.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知问原因，用Why提问，故选A。23.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,________isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......”（两者中），another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”，other后接名词复数，others表示“其他的人或物”，故选C。24.Thisismypen.________isoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine答案：B解析：Your是形容词性物主代词，Yours是名词性物主代词，You是人称代词主格或宾格，Mine是名词性物主代词。此处需要名词性物主代词作主语，根据语境表示“你的（笔）”，故选B。25.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，故选A。26.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。27.I'mlookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故选B。28.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选A。29.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知问的是频率，用Howoften提问，故选B。30.He________toschoolbybike,butnowhe________toschoolonfoot.A.usedtogo;getsusedtogoingB.usedtogoing;getsusedtogoC.usedtogo;getsusedtogoD.getsusedtogoing;usedtogo答案：A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。根据句意“他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯步行上学”，故选A。31.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—________.Ihavetohelpmyparents.A.Sure,I'dlovetoB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,IcanD.No,Icouldn't答案：B解析：根据“Ihavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，故选B。32.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；he是第三人称单数，live要加s，故选B。33.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sOK答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。34.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。第一空修饰book，用interesting；第二空修饰I，用interested，故选A。35.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据“Bybus.”可知问的是方式，用How提问，故选A。36.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，故选C。37.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I________afootballgame.A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间状语，故选B。38.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：noone和nobody指人，回答“Who...”的问句；none指人或物，回答“Howmany...”或“Howmuch...”的问句；nothing指物，回答“What...”的问句。故选B。39.Mymothertoldme________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。40.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...”，故选A。41.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，rain是实义动词，否定形式用doesn'train，故选C。42.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—________.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.SoIhaveD.NeitherIhave答案：B解析：“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不......”；“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也......”。前一句是否定句，故选B。43.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选C。44.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选A。45.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—________.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.CertainlyC.You'dbetternotD.I'msorry答案：A解析：根据“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意开窗，Ofcoursenot表示“当然不介意”，故选A。46.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl，故选B。47.Wehavebeenfriends________wewereatschooltogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选A。48.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?询问某人的职业，故选A。49.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brought答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（还未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）。根据句意“明天不要忘记把作业带到学校”，故选A。50.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，排除A、D选项；根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐听起来好，故选B。51.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选A。52.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C、D选项；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。53.Mybrotheris________thanme.A.twoyearsolderB.twoyearselderC.oldertwoyearsD.eldertwoyears答案：A解析：elder一般用于表示“年长的”，常作定语；older用于表示年龄较大，常作表语。“大两岁”用twoyearsolder，故选A。54.—________beautifulflowers!Whosentthemtoyou?—Oh,myfrienddid.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数，感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词！，故选A。55.—HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?—Yes,andIthinkit'svery________.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.boringB.excitingC.boredD.excited答案：B解析：boring令人厌烦的；exciting令人兴奋的；bored感到厌烦的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“Iwanttoreaditagain.”可知这本书很令人兴奋，修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，故选B。56.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。57.—What'sthematterwithyou?—________.A.I'mgladB.IhaveacoldC.IhavesomethingtodoD.Sorry,Idon'tknow答案：B解析：What'sthematterwithyou?是询问身体状况或遇到的问题，A选项“我很高兴”；C选项“我有事情要做”；D选项“对不起，我不知道”都不符合，B选项“我感冒了”符合语境。58.Myparents________Shijiazhuangfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据“fortenyears”可知是在石家庄待了十年，故选A。59.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—________.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：别人说要去度假，应祝福别人玩得开心，Haveagoodtime.符合语境。60.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike________.A.twokilosofapplesB.twokiloofapplesC.twokilosofappleD.twokiloofapple答案：A解析：kilo是可数名词，two后接复数kilos；apple是可数名词，要用复数apples。twokilosofapples表示“两公斤苹果”。61.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示出行方式，用How提问。62.There________somemilkandeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。63.Sheisakindgirl.Shealwaysgetsonwell________herclassmates.A.forB.atC.withD.in答案：C解析：getonwellwithsb.表示“与某人相处融洽”。64.—________isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay8th.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How答案：C解析：根据答语“It'sonMay8th.”可知是问时间，用When提问。65.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答原因，用Why提问。66.Theman________blackismyuncle.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：in+颜色，表示“穿着......颜色的衣服”。67.Weshouldpractice________Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”。68.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'srightB.AllrightC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：That'sallright.可用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”。69.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据“tooyoung”可知是太小不能照顾自己，故选B。70.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.No,that'snoproblem答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，否定回答用Sorry,Ican't.。C选项“Sure.Hereyouare.”符合语境。71.We'llhavea________holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“两天的假期”可以用twodays'holiday或atwo-dayholiday，故选B。72.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________.A.FortwohoursB.NeverC.BybikeD.Twotimesaweek答案：D解析：Howoften问频率，A选项“Fortwohours”回答时长；B选项“Never”从不；C选项“Bybike”回答方式；D选项“Twotimesaweek”一周两次，符合问频率的回答。73.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知问地点，用Where提问。74.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorryD.That'sOK答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美应表示感谢，故选A。75.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知问早餐吃什么，用What提问。76.Mysisterisgood________playingthepiano.A.inB.forC.atD.with答案：C解析：begoodat表示“擅长......”。77.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong问长度或时间；Howfar问距离；Howmany问数量；Howmuch问价格或数量。根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知问距离，故选B。78.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后，根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，故选A。79.—________youswim?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知用Can提问。80.Don't________thewindow.It'sraininghard.A.openB.toopenC.opensD.opening答案：A解析：Don't后接动词原形。81.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.drinklotsofwaterB.seeadentistC.haveagoodrestD.eatmorefruit答案：B解析：牙疼应该看牙医，seeadentist符合。82.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Verymuch.”可知问程度，用How提问。83.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；没有manytoo这种表达。people是集合名词，用toomany修饰。84.—________isyourfather?—Heisaworker.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：询问职业用Whatisyourfather?故选B。85.Mybrother________thearmyforthreeyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin答案：B解析：forthreeyears是时间段，join是短暂性动词，要用延续性动词bein，故选B。86.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—________.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“I'dlikesomewater.”可知咖啡和茶都不要，故选B。87.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...故选A。88.Thestoryisvery________.Weareall________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物；interested修饰人。第一空修饰story用interesting，第二空修饰we用interested，故选A。89.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Forfiveyears表示时间段，用Howlong提问。90.He________toBeijingtwice.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto去了未回；hasbeento去过已回。根据“twice”可知去过两次，故选B。91.—Doyouknowtheman___