2017年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语试题（解析版）

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE12017年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inabookstore. B.Inahotel. C.Inalibrary.7.Howoldistheman’sson?A.2. B.8. C.10.请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.WhatisJackgoingtodotonight?A.Gotothemovie. B.Visithisgrandparents. C.Hangout.9.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。10.HowdoesMaryfeelbeforeleavingJuniorhigh?A.Alittlesad. B.Veryglad. C.Prettygood.11.WhyisFrankexpectinghisseniorhighschoollife?A.Toseeamusician. B.TobeMary’sclassmate. C.Tomakeaband.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.What’stherelationshipbetweenGinaandBilly?A.Primaryschoolclassmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.13.Howlonghaven’tGinaandBillyseeneachother?A.Foroneyear. B.Fortwoyears. C.Forthreeyears.14.WhatisBillylikenow?A.Heisthinandwearsglasses.B.Heisshyandquiet.C.Heisstrongandactive.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.WhatdidStevedolastweek?A.Hewenttoafarm. B.Hehadaschooltrip. C.HestayedwithTina.16.Whydidtheystayintherestaurant?A.Theyclimbedthemountain. B.Theytooksomephotos. C.Itrainedheavily.17.HowmanypeoplewentwithSteve?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.19.Whycouldn’tthespeakerhearclearly?A.Thereweremanykidsintheclassroom.B.Theteacherwasn’tintheclassroom.C.Itwasnoisyintheclassroom.20.Whatshouldthekidsdoinclass?A.Talkloudlyandfreelyinclass.B.Raisetheirhandsbeforespeaking.C.Sitandkeepsilenceinclass.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。ChineseTeaProductionplacesTeaisproducedin21ofChina.AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.ProductionprocessThetealeavesareusually22inApril.Thetealeavesare23andthensentforprocessing.Theteaispackedand24tomanyplaces.TeatradeTheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe25.Teaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26.—MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?—Certainly._______.Hereyouare B.It’sapity C.Thankyou D.I’dliketo27.—HepromisedtocomefortheinterviewonWednesday.______today?—Tuesday.I’llmeethimattheinterviewtomorrow.What’sthedate B.WhatdayisitC.Whattimeisit D.What’sonthecalendar?28.—Canyouguess______?—Thesouth.Sheprefersricetonoodles.howoldsheis B.whatshedoes C.whereshe’sfrom D.whosheis29.—Youdon’tlookwell.______withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing.What’shappening B.Whatisit C.What’son D.What’sthematter30.—Peoplechoosehigh-speedtrainorself-drivingtotravelonholidays.—______fastthetraditionaltravelwayschange!Whata B.How C.What D.Howa31.—ItissaidthatTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes,Iwatched______ateightlastSaturday.it B.them C.that D.those32.—LifeisbecomingconvenientwiththeInternet.—That’strue!Almosteverything______bedoneonline.must B.would C.should D.can33.—Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforbeinglateagain?—No,nothing______sorry.above B.behind C.from D.but34.—Howmanychildrendomostpost-80sfamilieshave?—One.They______twointhefuture,Iguess.willhave B.had C.have D.havehad35.—Quiteafewnewlawsandrulesonfoodsafety______intouselastmonth.—Canyoutellmewhattheyare?wereputting B.havebeenput C.wereput D.put36.—You’dbetteradvisehim______anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.notthrowing B.nothrowing C.nottothrow D.don’tthrow37.—Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.—Thefarmersarelivingamuch______lifethanbefore.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiest38.—Theplanewon’ttakeoff______thethickcloudsmoveaway.—Let’swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport.since B.though C.while D.until39.—Thegovernmentistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics.—Nowonderpeopleareshowingtheir______inthem.warmth B.interest C.victory D.standard40.—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It’stoplaytogetherand______thebestineachother.bringout B.lookup C.believein D.blowout第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour41.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow42andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight43thestomachintotheIntestines（肠道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof44forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant45.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis46fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying–everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp（打嗝）,whenIeatabananaIfeellike47tothetoilet.Whenthefruit48withotherfood,itproducesgas（气体）.That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually,wewillnot49ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou50wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly51fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen52up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.Youonlygetthe53.Ifyouhavemasteredthe54wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe55ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.41.A.tables B.plates C.mouths D.boxes42.A.how B.what C.where D.who43.A.past B.between C.among D.through44.A.experience B.energy C.pleasure D.spirit45.A.course B.discovery C.food D.direction46.A.prevented B.protected C.prepared D.practiced47.A.returning B.running C.relaxing D.staying48.A.fixes B.fills C.mixes D.joins49.A.check B.spread C.arrive D.happen50.A.totally B.hardly C.clearly D.really51.A.expensive B.colorful C.fresh D.medium52.A.burned B.heated C.set D.kept53.A.taste B.weight C.shape D.sugar54.A.successful B.correct C.opposite D.special55.A.request B.secret C.style D.point第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每个空只能填一个词。Mydearson,Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon’tbeabletovisityouany56,butwoulditbetoomuchtoask57（是否）youcouldcomeandvisitmeonceinawhile?Imissyousomuch.IamsogladwhenIhearyouarecomingtotheschoolforameeting.ButIhaved58nottogototheschoolbecauseIamseriously59.I’msorrythatIonlyhaveoneeye,andIhavebeenanembarrassmentforyou.ButbeforeIleavethisworld,Ihavetotellyouonethingthathasbeenhiddeninmyh60forovertwentyyears.Whenyouwereverylittle,yougotintoanaccident,andl61youreye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyouhavingtog62upwithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyou63（我的）.Iwassoproudyoucouldseeawholenewworldforme.Iwas64（从不）angrywithyouforanythingyoudid.Sometimeswhenyouwereupsetwithme,Ithoughttomyself,“It’sbecauseyouloveme.”Imissthetimewhenyouwerestillyoungaroundme.Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You65theworldtome.Wishyouasafetrip.Yourmum第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AAclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild’sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigworry–hernewclassteacher.Thisyear,sheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan’twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyear,mydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.Thisyear,MissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It’shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She’shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She’sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenherwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.Herdiaryisfullofpraises.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandtheparents.Lastyear,herdiarywasalwaysfullofnegativereports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild’slunchbox,anothertimeshethrewanotherkid’stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebegantosharehersnackswiththosewhodidnothaveanything.She’salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher’schairanddesk.Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishedboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.66.WhatisthebigworryofTasha’sfathereveryyear?A.WhowillbeTasha’sclassteacher. B.WhichclassTashawillbein.C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning. D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.67.WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn’tlikeherclassteacher?A.Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.B.Shedidn’twanttogotoschool.C.Shemissedalotofclasses.D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.68.Whatdoes“earlybird”meaninthepassage?A.Itisalovelylittlechild. B.Itisthemostbeautifulbird.C.Itissomeonewholivesalone. D.Itissomeonewhogetsupearly.69.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutTasha’spast?A.Shecouldn’tfinishherclassworkatschool. B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.C.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates. D.Shewascarelessandsilent.70.WhatisnotmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha？A.TheprogresswithMissPurity B.HerhobbiesC.Herhabitofliving D.Herbehaviorsatschool.BManychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices（设备）.So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.Avoiddigitalmediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.Forchildrenaged18-24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowone-hourscreentimeon“high-quality（质量）programming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.Forchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomeworkandotheractivities.Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyourchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.71.Whatis“screentime”accordingtoAmericans?A.Akindoftimingsystem（系统）.B.Asurveyonelectronicmedia.C.Anytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.D.Anyelectronicdevicechildrenliketoplaywith.72.WhatdidAAPdoin2016after?A.Theygavesomepracticalsuggestions.B.Theytoldparentshowtoreducetheirchildren’sscreentime.C.Theytrainedmanychildcareworkers.D.Theyraisedmuchmoneytostopchildrenusingelectronicdevices.73.Howdoparentsdealwiththescreentimeforchildrentwotofiveyearsofage?A.Chooseproperprogramsandwatchwiththem. B.Playwiththemforatleastonehour.C.AvoidlettingthemwatchTV. D.Don’tworryaboutthem.74.HowdoesAAPexplaintoomuchscreentime?A.Anhourormoreeveryday.B.Usingtoomanyelectronicdevices.C.Screentimetakestheplaceofotheractivities.D.Usingelectronicmediatocomfortthechildren.75.Whatismedia-freetime?A.Itisthetimeyoucanusemediafreely.B.Itisthetimeyoucookordrive.C.Itisthetimetobewithyourfamily.D.Itisthetimeyoustayawayfromelectronicdevices.第二部分（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A.Oneideaistotestyourself.B.Evenworse,youcouldhaveanEnglishtest.C.Shebelievestheyarenotasusefulasotherhabits.D.Thesemethodsarecommonlyusedinschoolsaroundtheworld.E.Soit’spossiblethatyouareunderliningsomethingnotsoimportant.Imagineyouhaveahistoryormathtestinschool.76Howshouldyouprepareforthisterribleevent?Shouldyourereadyourhistory,mathorEnglishbooks?Whataboutunderliningimportantwordsorsentences?77Butarethesetrulythebestmethods?MaryPym,anAmericanscientist,saysthatbothrereadingandunderliningareineffective（无效的）studytools,butbetterthannotstudyingatall.78Whenyourereadsomething,youarenottryingtoactivelyreceivetheinformation.Itseemsthatyoualreadyknowtheinformationbecauseyou’vealreadyreadit.Theproblemwithunderliningisthatyoudon’talwaysknowwhatthemostimportantinformationis.79.Whatshouldyoudoifrereadingandunderliningarenotthebestwaystostudyforatest?80simplecardsandpracticeexamscanhelpwhenyouwanttomakesurethatyouhavelearnedsomething.Nomatterwhatmethodsyouchoose,youshouldknowthateffectivelearningtakestimeandeffort.（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。81.共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千人。(number)___________________sharedbikeusersisexpectedtoreach50millionthisyear.82.中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米，可载重6.5吨（meter）China’sTianzhou-1cargospacecraftis10.6_________andcancarryupto6.5tonsofcargo.83.所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。（get）Allthepassengers________tohelptheoldman.84.烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。（pollute）Factoriesthatburncoalstill______withalotofblacksmoke.85.“一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。（way）TheBeltandRoadhasincreasedthecommunicationamongthecountries________.第四节（共1题，计15分）86.书面表达：你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿。内容包括：为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；2.词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone,TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney.Thankyouforlistening.

〖答案解析〗第一部分听力1-5CADFE6-10ABBCA11-15CABCA16-20CBBCB21.many/different/manydifferentareas22.ready23.pickedbyhand24.sold25.nineteenth/19thcentury第二部分语言知识运用第一节26.『答案』A『解析』27.『答案』B『解析』句意：——他许诺星期三过来面试。今天是周几啊？——周二。我明天会在面试时见到他的。根据回答Tuesday可知，问者是想知道今天是星期几？所以C和D都可排除，而A是询问具体几号的。故选B。28.『答案』C『解析』句意：——你能猜出来她是哪儿的人吗？——南方人！与面条相比她喜欢吃米饭。A.howoldsheis她多大了；B.whatshedoes她做什么工作；C.whereshe’sfrom她来自哪里；D.whosheis她是谁。根据答语中的“米饭”“面条”可知，提问者是想知道她是南方人还是北方人，所以A/B/D都可排除。故选C。29.『答案』D『解析』句意：——你看上去不太好，怎么了？——我发烧了，还不停地咳嗽。前者看出“我”不舒服，是想问“我”怎么了，所以要说What’swrongwithyou?或者What’sthematterwithyou？所给选项中，没有What’swrongwithyou?故选D。30.『答案』B『解析』句意：——人们选择高铁出游或自驾游度假。——传统旅游方式变化多快啊！本题考查感叹句的用法，要求考生明确分别以How和What开头的两种感叹句的不同。What(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他；而How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；fast是副词，需How引导。故选B。31.『答案』A『解析』32.『答案』D『解析』句意：——互联网正使生活变得便利起来。——那是真的！几乎所有的事情都能够在网上完成。四个选项都是情态动词。A.must必须；would表示将要，将会；should应该；D.can能，强调可以。根据句意故选D。33.『答案』D『解析』句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，只有抱歉。A.above在……上；B.behind在……下；C.from从……；D.but除了。根据上下文的意思，可知选D。34.『答案』A『解析』句意：——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子？——一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A.willhave将会有；B、C和D.分别是have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式，都和“inthefuture”不符。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。35.『答案』C『解析』36.『答案』C『解析』句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，后面可以接动词不定式，即advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事；其否定式是在动词不定式符号to的前面加not，也就是advisesb.nottodosth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。37.『答案』B『解析』句意：——近几年来，农村的生活条件大有改善。——农民们过着比以往更为幸福的生活。由第二句后面的thanbefore知道，空白处应该填一个比较级的形式。A.happy幸福的，是原形；C.happily幸福地，是副词原形；D.happiest最幸福的，是最高级。故选B。38.『答案』D『解析』句意：——在厚厚的散开以前，飞机是不会起飞的。——让我们耐心等待机场的通知吧。A.since自从……；B.though尽管；C.while当……的时候，强调与……同时；D.until到……为止，在……以前；和not连用构成not…until结构，表示直到……才。根据句意，故选D。39.『答案』B『解析』句意：——政府正在努力为2022冬奥会开发冬季体育项目。——难怪人们都对它们表现出浓厚的兴趣。A.warmth，温暖，热情；B.interest，兴趣；C.victory，胜利；D.standard，标准。短语showone’sinterestinsth显示对某事的兴趣。根据句意和语境，故选B。40.bringoutB.lookupC.believeinD.blowout『答案』A『解析』第二节〖语篇精析〗本文主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。41.『答案』C『解析』考查名词及对语境的理解。A.tables桌子；B.plates盘子；C.mouths嘴D.boxes盒子。根据句意：我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果，切开，然后把它们放进……可知选C。42.『答案』A『解析』43.『答案』D『解析』44.『答案』B『解析』45.『答案』C『解析』考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.course课程；B.discovery发现；C.food食物；D.direction方向。句意：水果是最重要的食物。根据句意，可知选C。46.『答案』A『解析』考查动词辨析及语境的理解。四个选项，都是相关动词的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，有被动的意味。A.prevented阻止，阻碍；B.protected防护，保护；C.prepared准备，预备；D.practiced实践。句意：但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时，就不能这样做了。你知道原因吗？故选A。47.『答案』B『解析』考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.returning返回；B.running跑去；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.staying停在。句意：你可能已经听人说过——每次吃西瓜我都打嗝（打嗝），当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。根据句子的意思，结合生活经验（你懂得），不难判断，本题选B。48.『答案』C『解析』考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.fixes固定；B.fills装满；C.mixes混合；D.joins结合。句意：当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体。本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块，故选C。49.『答案』A『解析』考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.check检查B.spread传播；C.arrive到达；D.happen发生。句意：事实上，我们不会去查验你是否空腹吃水果。只有第一个选项是“检查”的意思，故选A。『答案』D『解析』考查副词辨析及语境的理解。A.totally完全地；B.hardly几乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.really真正地（发自内心）。句意（下同）：当你真正想喝果汁时，就只喝新鲜的果汁。想喝，当然是发自内心的，故选D。『答案』C『解析』考查形容词及语境的理解。A.expensive昂贵的；B.colorful多彩的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.medium半鲜不鲜的。根据句意和下文提示NOTfromthebottlesorcans.，可知选C。『答案』B『解析』考查形容词及语境的理解。A.burned烧坏的；B.heated加