+Unit+8知识点汇 总 牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit8NaturaldisastersWelcometotheunit主将从现主现从现主祈从现主前从后直接连从前主后逗号隔1.Whowill

mopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?mopup

WangHaoismoppingupthewateronthefloor.if引导条件状语从句

2.hearof/aboutfrom听说收到......的来信(当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时)3.wakeup

wakesb.

up

Iwokeupat6:30thismorning,butgotupat8:20.

LiXin’smother

wakesherupat6:30everymorning.4.Didn’tyouheartherain?

No,Ididn’t.

在否定的一般疑问句和前否后肯的反意疑问句中，答语要与事实保持一致，yes或no翻译成汉语时意思相反。

Youaren’tinClass8Grade8,areyou?

Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.5.

Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.

过去进行时：was/weredoing

现在进行时：am/is/aredoing醒来叫醒某人,动副结构不，我在。是的，我不在。是的，我没听见。6.crashintothetree

lose/winthefinal

Whathappenedtoyou?

Nobodywashurt.

Thefloodwashedawaythevillage.behurt受伤Reading1.Iwassleeping

whentheearthquakestarted.itstartedtorain.

atthistimeyesterday.

at11:00lastnight.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.名词动词名词2.AtfirstIfeltaslightshake.Theearthstartedtoshake.Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.3.screaminfear

过去进行时：was/weredoing

infear/danger/trouble/need两个动作同时进行用whilezxxk4.Icouldnotseeanythingatall.

not...atallI’mnottiredatall.5.Itriedmybesttorunout.try/doone’sbesttodosth.6.shoutforhelpatsb.

scream/ask(sb.)forhelp7.Ididn’tknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifitdoesn’tsnowtomorrow,wewillgohome.

if

else是否，引导宾语从句如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”放疑问词和不定代词之后

一点也不zxxk8.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.gothroughone’smind9.ItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.Let’sbeginourclasssinceeveryoneishere.

since

因为，既然

指显而易见的原因

自...以来

用于现在完成时

I__________Englishsince2015.10.saytooneselfLuckily,therewasenoughspaceformetomove.

enough放名词之前，形容词、副词之后

space

太空inspace/gointospace

空间There’snospaceforyourcar.掠过某人的脑海havetaught（前不用冠词）（不可数名词）have/has+done11.lookforfindfindout

Couldyou_________whenthetrainleaves?I_______________mycat,butIcan’t____it.12.move/wash/take/putaway

Hesurvived.寻找，强调找的动作、过程找到，强调找的结果，后接人或物作宾语查明/弄清，强调经过调查、询问弄清事实findoutamlookingforfindGrammarA.过去进行时1.定义：表示在过去某一时刻正在进行或过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。2.构成：3.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,at10:00lastnight,atthattime/moment,from8:30to11:00yesterdaymorning(过去某段时间一直在进行或发生的动作)或者when,while引导的时间状语从句。LiQian______________TVat10:00yesterdaymorning.whenhisfather______in.atthistimeyesterday.whileI____________.zxxkwas/weredoingwaswatchingwassingingcameWhatwasLQdoing?B.while,when,as1.while/when/as2.主句while/when/as从句。

While/When/As从句,主句。3.主句从句

(1)过去进行时when

一般过去时(短暂性动词，时间点)。

(2)一般过去时when/while/as过去进行时(延续性动词，时间段)。(3)

(4)一般过去时as一般过去时。延续性动词

短暂性动词_______后常接短暂性动词，也可接延续性动词。

_______后只接延续性动词

强调两个动作同时进行只用________

表“随着”，“一边...一边”，同时发生用_____过去进行时while过去进行时。“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句过去进行时一般过去时whilewhenwhileas主前从后直接连从前主后逗号隔C.1.Hiscarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.breakdown

because+原因状语从句

becauseof+名词短语

2.Isawthemstandingonthesideoftheroad.

see/hear/watch/notice/find

sb.do

sth.

doing

sth.

3.makeasnowball

buildasnowman

hidebehindatree

Whataterriblesnowstorm!

(车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉Integratedskills1.getoutassoonaspossible

as形容词/副词原级

as

possible.

sb.canPleasewriteascarefullyaspossible/youcan.2.

coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltoprotect

yourselffromthicksmoke

cover...with

protect...fromYoushouldprotectyoursisterfromdanger.3.keepourselvessafefrom

fire/flood/trafficaccidents

Wemustkeepourselvessafefromrivers.4.stayawayfrom…

Pleasestayawayfromdrugs.远离……被动语态：becoveredwith6.talkaboutfirstaidattendatalkcalled“Awayfromdanger”7.Nevergobackintothebuildingonfire.

beonfire8.Alwaysfollowtrafficrules.

Lookleft,rightandthenleftwhenyoucrosstheroad.9.Youshouldgoandseethedoctor.

5.It’sdangeroustowalkonrailways.

thetrain/railwaystation

着火急救动词

名词Studyskills复合词：

bookshop,railway,

supermarket,grandson,

countryside,

gentleman,

housework,pancake,

newspaper,weekday,noticeboard,

north-west,part-time(兼职的)(布告牌)Task1.anaturaldisaster

nature

natural2.AsnowstormhitYongchengon25December.Thecarhitatreejustnow.

日期读法：the+序数词日期+of+月份

月+the+序数词日期