河北省石家庄市赵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含解析)

河北省石家庄市赵县2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解SchoolsinAmericaarealittledifferentfromthoseinChina.Usually，therearenoschooluniformsinAmericanschools.InChina，studentshaveschooluniforms.Classesstartat9:00everymorningandtheschooldayendsat4:00intheafternoonintheU.S.ButinChina,classesusuallybeginat8:00inthemorningandtheschooldayendsat6:00intheafternoon.Studentshaveonehourforlunchandtwo20﹣minutebreakseachdayintheU.S.Onebreakisinthemorning,andtheotherisintheafternoon.InChina,studentshavetwohours'breakduringlunchtimeandtenminutes'breakforeveryclass.IntheU.S.studentsoftengototheschooldinninghallatlunchtime.Theybuysnacksanddrinksthere.Afterschool,theydosomesportssuchasfootballandbasketball.InChina,studentshavetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeotheractivities.1．WhendoclassesfinishintheU.S.？A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C.At4:00. D.At6:00.2．Whichschoolhasmorelunchtime？A.TheschoolsinChina.B.TheschoolsintheU.S.C.Theyhavethesametime.D．Itisnotmentioned（提到）.3．WhatdostudentsinChinadoatfirstafterschool？A.Theyoftenbuysnacksanddrinks.B.Theyoftendotheirhomework.C.Theyoftenreadbooks.D.Theyoftendosports.Hi，I'mCindy.I'minNo.11MiddleSchool.Thisismyclassroom.40sets（套）ofdesksandchairsareintheclassroom.Thedesksandchairsareblue.Ilikethecolor.Theteacher'sdeskiswhite.Atapeplayer，apenandarulerareonit.Onthewallarefourpicturesofourschool.Abookcase（书架；书柜）isintheclassroomit.Wecanreadthosebooksafterclass.Myfavoritebooksareaboutcomputers.Myclassroomistidy.Ilikeitverymuch.4．What'sonthewallofCindy'sclassroom？A.Amap.B.Aclock.C.Somephotosofherteachers.D.Somepicturesofherschool.5．Theunderlined（下划线的）word"it"refersto（指代）________.A.thewall B.thebookcaseC.theclassroom D.theteacher'sdesk6．Cindy'sclassroomis________.A.big B.small C.tidy D.blackEveryonehasafamilyname.InEnglishcountries，thefamilynameisthelastname.DoyouknowhowEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames？Andwhatdotheymean？Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesintheseways（方式）.Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Amanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEngland,people'snamesmaybeWood,becausetheylivenearthewoodorthelake.Somefamilynamescomefromaperson'sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.Andmanypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfathers'familynames.Ifyouhearthename"Jackson",youcanknowthatheisthesonofJack.DoyouknowmoreinterestingstoriesaboutEnglishnames？7．Jack'sfamilynameisCook.Hisfamilynamemaycomefromthe________.A.place B.hobby C.job D.country8．Aboy'sfamilynameisJacksonbecauseheis________.A.Jack'sfather B.Jack'sbestfriendC.thegrandfatherofJack D.thesonofJack9．Accordingto（根据）thepassage，whichsentenceistrue？A.Englishpeopleputtheirfamilynamesfirst.B.Manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirmother'sfamilynames.C.Amanliveonornearahill,hisfamilynamemustbeLake.D.Ifyouhearaname"BillWood",hisfamilymaylivenearthewood.10．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________inEnglishcountries.A.hillsandlakes B.firstnamesC.familynames D.jobsandhomesEverybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Thereismuchfood.Youcanhavemorebananas，apples，orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisanoldsaying,"Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.11．Whichofthesefollowingsentencesisright（正确的）？A.Everybodyishealthy.B.Wedon'twanttobehealthy.C.Foodisimportant.D.Thereisn'tmuchhealthyfood.12．Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou？A.Itmakesyoubeautiful.B.Itmakesyouyoung.C.Itmakesyoutall.D.Itmakesyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword（划线单词）"saying"mean？A.说话. B.谚语. C.故事. D.歌曲.14．"Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway"means________.A.thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanappleB.youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthyC.thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanappleD.youwanttobeadoctor15．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.FruitandVegetables. B.HealthyFood.C.Sports. D.HealthyFoodandSports.DoyouknowQuanHongchan？Sheisasportsstar.SheisinChina'sdivingteam（跳水队）.QuanisfromGuangdong.Shewasborn（出生）in2007.SheistheOlympicchampion（冠军）.QuanHongchanhashealthyeatinghabits.Forbreakfast，milkandsomevegetables.Forlunch，sheoftenhaschickenandfruitsalad.Shedoesn'thaveice﹣creamorhamburgers（训练）.QuanHongchanlikesdivingverymuch,andshelikesplayinggamesonthephone,too.Shesometimesplaysgamesaftertraining16．WherewasQuanHongchanborn？17．HowoldisQuanHongchannow？18．Whycan'tQuanHongchaneattoomuch？19．WhatdoesQuanHongchanlike？20．DoyoulikeQuanHongchan？WhyorWhynot？二、补全对话，情景问答21．A.Hello，Joan!①________？B.That'smygoodfriend.A.②________？B.HernameisHelen.A.③________？B.Sheistwelve.A.Whatclassisshein？B.④________.A.IsshefromCuba？B.⑤________.SheisfromAmerica.三、完形填空Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisstudyinginGrade7.Heusually1at7:00inthemorning.2todayhegetsupat6:30andgoestobuyabig3.Afterthathehelpshisgrandparentscleantheirroom，becauseitishis4birthday.Hisgrandpaisgoingtobe68yearsold.Tom5twoCDs（光盘）aboutBeijingOpera（京剧）6hisgrandpa.Heissurehisgrandpawouldlike7verymuchbecausehisgrandpa8listeningtoBeijingOpera.WhenTomgets9atnoon，his10ismakingdishes（做菜）withgrandma.Theyarelaughingandtalkingaboutsomething11.Hisgrandpaisdrinkingtea12listeningtoBeijingOpera.Tomsays，"Happybirthdaytoyou，Grandpa."Thenhe13thebigcakeandgivesGrandpaa14piece（块）.Grandpaisveryhappyandeatsit.Intheevening，TomwatchesTVwithhisgrandparentstogether.Heisa15tired（劳累的）butveryhappy，becausehecanmakehisgrandparentshappy.22．A.goestoschool B.getsup C.watchesTV D.goestobed23．A.But B.Because C.So D.Or24．A.flower B.card C.cake D.book25．A.mother's B.father's C.grandpa's D.grandma's26．A.sees B.listensto C.watches D.buys27．A.to B.for C.with D.at28．A.it B.her C.them D.him29．A.likes B.practices C.doesn'tlike D.wouldlike30．A.school B.home C.library D.park31．A.mother B.sister C.brother D.uncle32．A.unhappily B.healthily C.luckily D.happily33．A.or B.but C.and D.so34．A.cuts B.eats C.drinks D.plays35．A.good B.bad C.small D.big36．A.much B.little C.very D.verymuch四、短文填空题37．Hello!IamLiXiang.Iam①_______studentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Iam②_______Class3，Grade7.Look!Thisismyclassroom.Itisbig③_______clean.There④_______（be）fortydesksandchairsinit.Andthereisateacher'sdeskinthefront⑤_______theclassroom.Onthe⑥_______（teacher）desk,therearesome⑦_______（book）andapencilbox.Theblackboardisonthewall.Itisverybig.Wecan⑧_______（write）anddrawonit.Under⑨_______blackboard,thereisabasketball.ItisourPEteacher's.Ilove⑩_______（me）classroom.Ilovemyschool.Ofcourse，Ilovemyclassmates（同学），too.五、写作题38．请根据下面表格中的信息，写一段话介绍你的朋友李华的情况。姓名李华年龄十三学校第二中学班级七年级2班外貌圆脸（roundface）、大眼睛……性格友善的业余爱好打篮球…………注意事项：1.必须包含所给的提示信息，并适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。词数60左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：C解析：根据Classesstartat9:00everymorningandtheschooldayendsat4:00intheafternoonintheU.S.在美国，每天早上9:00开始上课，下午4:00结束上课。故选C。2．答案：A解析：根据InChina,studentshavetwohours'breakduringlunchtime在中国，学生在午餐时间有两小时的休息。可知中国学校的午餐时间比较多，故选A。3．答案：B解析：根据InChina,studentshavetofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeotheractivities.在中国，学生必须先完成作业，然后再进行其他活动。可知中国学生放学后首先做作业，故选B。4．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Onthewallarefourpicturesofourschool.”可知，辛迪的教室墙上有一些学校的图片。故选D。5．答案：B解析：代词指代题。根据“Abookcase(书架;书柜)isintheclassroom,too.Manybooksareinit.”可知，一个书柜也在教室里。里面有很多书。所以it指的是书柜，故选B。6．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Myclassroomistidy.Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，辛迪的教室是整洁的。故选C。7．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Somefamilynamescomefromaperson'sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hisfamilynamemaybeCook.(有些姓氏来自于一个人的职业。如果一个人是厨师，他的姓可能是库克。)可知，杰克的姓是库克，他的姓可能来自工作。故选C。8．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyouhearthename"Jackson",youcanknowthatheisthesonofJack.(如果你听到"杰克逊"这个名字，你就知道他是杰克的儿子。)可知，一个男孩的姓是杰克逊，因为他是杰克的儿子。故选D。9．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Somefamilynamescomefromtheplacesoftheirhomes.Amanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEngland,people'snamesmaybeWood，Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodorthelake.(有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓可能是希尔。在英国，人们的名字可能是伍德、莱克，因为他们住在树林或湖泊附近。)可知，如果你听到"比尔·伍德"这个名字，他的家人可能就住在树林附近。故选D。10．答案：C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段Englishpeopleusuallygettheirfamilynamesintheseways(方式).(英语国家人通常用这些方法来取他们的姓。)以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了英语国家人们姓氏的由来。故选C。11．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的第一句：Youknowfoodisveryimportant.可知食物是非常重要的。故答案为：C。12．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的第七句：Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知健康的食物可以让人健康成长，让人变得强壮和快乐，所以健康的食物对身体有好处。故答案为：D。13．答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据文章中的划线部分单词后面的"Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway."（一天一苹果，医生远离我），可知这是一句谚语，故划线单词"saying"意为"谚语"。故答案为：B。14．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的第七句：Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.结合苹果是健康的水果，所以每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，这就是谚语"Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway."的含义。故答案为：B。15．答案：D解析：最佳标题题。根据文章中的主要内容：本文主要讲述了健康的饮食和运动方式对人体的益处。可知本文的中心是健康的饮食和运动，故"HealthyFoodandSports"宜为最佳标题。故答案为：D。16．答案：In2007.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Shewasbornin2007.(她出生于2007年。)可知，全红婵出生于2007年。故填In2007.17．答案：Seventeen.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Shewasbornin2007.(她出生于2007年。)可知，全红婵今年17岁。故填Seventeen.18．答案：Shedoesn'twanttobefatandit'snotgoodforhertraining.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Shesaysshecan'teattoomuchbecauseshedoesn'twanttobefatandit'snotgoodforhertraining.(她说她不能吃太多，因为她不想变胖，这对她的训练不好。)可知，全红婵不能吃太多,因为她不想变胖,这对她的训练不好。故填Shedoesn'twanttobefatandit'snotgoodforhertraining.19．答案：Shelikesdivingandplayinggamesonthephone.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段QuanHongchanlikesdivingverymuch,andshelikesplayinggamesonthephone，too.(全红婵非常喜欢跳水，她也喜欢在手机上玩游戏。)可知，全红婵喜欢跳水和在手机上玩游戏。故填Shelikesdivingandplayinggamesonthephone.20．答案：Yes，Ido.BecauseSheisasportsstarandshehashealthyeatinghabits.Ishouldlearnfromher.（答案不唯一）解析：观点表达题。我喜欢全红婵，意为她是一个体育明星，并且她的饮食习惯很健康，我应该向她学习。故填。Yes，Ido.BecauseSheisasportsstarandshehashealthyeatinghabits.Ishouldlearnfromher.(答案不唯一)21．答案：①Who'sthat②What'shername③Howoldisshe④SheisinClass1,Grade7⑤No,sheisn't解析：本文主要谈论了Joan的好朋友的一些信息，包括姓名、年龄、班级和国籍。①根据“That’smygoodfriend.”可知，此处是询问那是谁。故填Who’sthat。②根据“HernameisHelen.”可知，此处是问她叫什么名字。故填What'shername.③根据“Sheistwelve.”可知，此处是问她多大了。故填Howoldisshe。④根据“Whatclassisshein?”可知，此处是回答她所在的班级，可表达为“她在七年级一班”。故填SheisinClass1,Grade7。⑤根据“IsshefromCuba?”及“SheisfromAmerica.”可知，此处是作否定回答。故填No,sheisn't。22．答案：B解析：句意:他通常在早上7点钟起床。goestoschool去上学;getsup起床;watchesTV看电视;goestobed去睡觉。根据“todayhegetsupat6:30”可知，汤姆平时七点钟起床。故选B。23．答案：A解析：句意:但是今天他6点30分就起床了并且去买了一个大蛋糕。But但是;Because因为;So所以;Or或者。根据“Heusually...at7:00inthemorning.”和“todayhegetsupat6:30”可知，前后句是转折关系，故应用But。故选A。24．答案：C解析：句意:但是今天他6点30分就起床了并且去买了一个大蛋糕。flower花;card卡片;cake蛋糕;book书。根据“itishis...birthday”可知，汤姆去买了一个大蛋糕。故选C。25．答案：C解析：句意:之后，他帮助他的爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间，因为这是他爷爷的生日。Mother’s妈妈的;father’s爸爸的;grandpa’s爷爷的;grandma’s奶奶的。根据“Hisgrandpaisgoingtobe68yearsold.”可知，是爷爷的生日。故选C。26．答案：D解析：句意:汤姆给他的爷爷买了两张京剧的光盘。sees看见;listensto听;watches看;buys买。根据“…twoCDs(光盘)aboutBeijingOpera(京剧)...hisgrandpa.”可知，是为爷爷买了两张京剧的光盘作为生日礼物，buysth.forsb.“给某人买某物”。故选D。27．答案：B解析：句意:汤姆给他的爷爷买了两张京剧的光盘。to向，朝着;for为了;with和;at在。buysth.forsb.“给某人买某物”，固定短语。故选B。28．答案：C解析：句意:他相信他爷爷会非常喜欢它们，因为他爷爷喜欢听京剧。it它;her她;them它们;him他。根据上文“twoCDs(光盘)aboutBeijingOpera(京剧)”可知，这里指两张CD，用复数。故选C。29．答案：A解析：句意:他相信他爷爷会非常喜欢它们，因为他爷爷喜欢听京剧。likes喜欢;practices练习;doesn'tlike不喜欢;wouldlike想要。根据“Heissurehisgrandpawouldlike...verymuch”可知，汤姆的爷爷很喜欢听京剧。故选A。30．答案：B解析：句意:当汤姆中午回到家时，他的妈妈正在和奶奶做饭。school学校;home家;library图书馆;park公园。根据“his...ismakingdishes(做菜)withgrandma”可知，这是汤姆回家后看到的一幕，gethome“回家”。故选B。31．答案：A解析：句意:当汤姆中午回到家时，他的妈妈正在和奶奶做饭。mother妈妈;sister姐妹;brother兄弟;uncle叔叔。根据“makingdishes(做菜)withgrandma”可知，汤姆的妈妈在和奶奶一起做饭。故选A。32．答案：D解析：句意:她们笑着，愉快