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Unit4Exploringpoetry

Welcometotheunit&Reading词汇barren-->mist

新译林2020版

选必一abarrenfield荒地freezev.冻住;结冰

freeze-froze-frozen*Hefrozetodeath.他冷到快死了。tosuggestthatsthistrueorthatyoufeelorthinksth,withoutsayingsodirectly暗示implythat…

暗示着…Itisimpliedthat…

这暗示着…implicationn.暗示*研究表明,老龄人口正在增加。Thesurveyimpliesthattheaging/elderlypopulationisincreasing.dimensionaladj.维的

three-dimensional三维的Youwillopen________newdimensiontoyourlife.[2018.天津卷]Thesoftwaregeneratesthree-__________(dimension)images.Thedesignerhasmeasuredthe__________(dimension)ofthehouse.Practicemakesperfect.adimensionaldimensions(1)aperson’sunderstandingofasubjectorofdifficultfacts理解,领会Sthbebeyondone’sgrasp=Sthbebeyondthegraspofsb某人不能理解某事*小学生理解不了一些复杂的问题。Somecomplexquestionsarebeyondpupils’grasp.Somecomplexquestionsarebeyondthegraspofpupils.haveagoodgraspofsth很好地掌握某物*因为她妈妈,所以她英语语法掌握得很好。Thankstohermom,shehasagoodgraspofEnglishgrammar.(2)afirmholdofsb/sthorcontroloversb/sh抓紧(3)totakeafirmholdofsb/sth抓紧graspa/thechance/opportunity抓住机会(4)tounderstandsthcompletely领会,理解Theyfailed__________(grasp)thesignificanceofhiswords.Somekidsneedextrahelpoutofschoolwork_________(grasp)afewconcepts.I’vealwayshad_______goodgraspofEnglishgrammarthanks_______mymum.Somecomplexquestionsare_______thegraspofpupils.Practicemakesperfect.atograsptograsptobeyondtodiscoverornoticesth,especiallysththatisnoteasytosee,hear,etc发现,查明,侦查出detectadifference发现不同之处detectionn.发现,察觉detective

n.

侦探,警探节奏contradictv.反驳contradictionn.矛盾;反驳1.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseem___________(contradict),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.2.Thesetwostatements(言论)are__________(apparent)contradictory.3.Hispublicspeechesareindirect____________(contradict)tohispersonallifestyle.Practicemakesperfect.apparentlycontradictorycontradictiondigupclues挖掘线索,发现线索acluetosth某事的线索interpretern.口译者interpretationn.理解(1)havepatiencewithsb/sth对某人/某事有耐心*她对幼儿特别有耐心。Shehasgreatpatiencewithyoungchildren.(2)withpatience=patiently耐心地(3)patientadj.耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人(4)bepatientwithsb/sth对某人/某事有耐心*她对幼儿特别有耐心。Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren.【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,soIhavetobepatient_________him.2)Successpartiallydependsonwhetheryouhavethe_________(patient)todosimplethingsperfectly.3)Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhilelistening_________(patient).4)Weare_________(patience)withyoungchildren.withpatiencepatientlypatient(1)athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesthgood,workedhard

奖励,奖赏arewardforsth/doingsth某事/做某事的奖励(2)togivesthtosbbecausetheyhavedonesthgood,workedhard,etc

奖励,回报rewardsbforsth/doingsth因某事/做某事奖励/回报某人rewardsbwithsth用某物奖励/回报某人*女孩对他的帮助报以微笑。/女孩因为他的帮助,用微笑回报他。Thegirlrewardedhimwithasmileforhishelp.reward,awardrewardaward名词奖励,回报;奖金,酬金,赏金多用于奖项名称,荣誉上的奖动词“奖赏,酬谢”rewardsbfor(doing)sth“颁发,授予”awardsbsth=awardsthtosbrewardingadj.

值得做的;有益的【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill___________(reward)withsuccessintheend.2)Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim__________hispositiveattitudetowardswork.3)Thegirlrewardedhim__________asmileforhishelp.berewardedforwithconstantadj.连续发生的

tounderstandorthinkofsb/sthinaparticularway将…理解为perceivesb/sth

assth/tobe…将某人/某物视为...*科学家把这一发现视为一项巨大的成功。Scientistsperceivedthisdiscoveryasagreatsuccess./Scientistsperceivedthisdiscoverytobeagreatsuccess.perceptionn.看法Thepatientwasperceivedtohavedifficulty_____breathing.Thediscoverywasperceived________amajorbreakthrough._____iswidelyperceivedthatvocabularyisofgreatimportance.Practicemakesperfect.Itasin1.______________adj.

贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的2.______________n.方面,侧面;规模,程度;维3.______________n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;

能力所及vt.

抓紧;领会,理解4.______________n.押韵词;押韵vt.使押韵vi.

和……同韵barrendimensiongrasprhyme5.______________n.线索,提示;迹象6.______________vt.把(动物)关在笼中n.

笼子7.______________n.

(鸟的)啼啭;颤音

vt.

欢快地高声说vi.

发颤音cagecluetrill8.______________adv.到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外9.______________adj.

偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;

远亲的10._____________adj.

内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的asideremoteinner11._____________vt.

注意到,意识到;将……理解为,

将……视为12._____________n.薄雾,水汽mistperceivefreezevt.&vi.(使)结冰;冻僵;冷冻→_____________adj.及冷的,冰冻的n.

冰点

→_____________adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的2.implyvt.

含有……的意思,暗示,暗指

→______________adj.

含蓄的3.detectvt.发现,查明,侦察出

→______________n.

侦查;探测;察觉→______________n.

侦探freezingdetectionfrozenimplieddetective4.complexadj.复杂的,难懂的n.

建筑群;复合体;情结

→______________

n.

复杂,复杂性5.contradictv.反驳,驳斥,批驳;相抵触,相矛盾

→______________n.

不一致,对立;反驳

→______________adj.相互矛盾的,对立的complexitycontradictioncontradictory6.interpretvt.

解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎

vi.口译

→______________n.

解释,说明;演绎,表演

→______________n.

口译员,传译者;演绎者7.patiencen.耐心,忍耐力

→______________adj.

有耐性的8.rewardvt.

奖励,奖赏n.

奖励;悬赏金→______________adj.有益的,值得做的;有报酬的9.constantadj.连续发生的,重复的;固定的,恒定的→______________adv.始终,一直patientrewardinginterpretationinterpreterconstantly10.logicaladj.

符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的→______________

n.逻辑

→______________adv.

逻辑上11.realadj.

真的,真实的;真正的

→______________adj.

现实的,实际的;逼真的→______________n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历logiclogicallyrealisticrealityUnit4Exploringpoetry

Grammar&Integratedskills词汇novelist-->hence

新译林2020版

选必一noveln.小说adj.新颖的physicist物理学家toendaconnectionwithsth和某事终止关联;破除breakwithtradition/oldhabits/thepast

抛弃传统/旧习惯/过去idean.主意idealistn.理想主义者idealismn.理想主义rigidrules死板的规则undergotests/repairs经历测试/检修industrialadj.工业的industryn.工业tosupportsthpublicly拥护,支持,提倡advocatesth提倡某事advocate(sb)doingsth提倡(某人)做某事*许多专家提倡父母对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Manyexpertsadvocateparentsrewardingtheirchildrenfortheirgoodbehavior.advocatethat...提倡/主张....(从句谓语“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)*许多专家提倡父母对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。Manyexpertsadvocatethatparents(should)rewardtheirchildrenfortheirgoodbehavior.religious/politicalbeliefs宗教/政治信仰believev.相信believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的are是theVictorian/modern/post-warera

维多利亚女王/当今时代/战后时代area区域,地区strictadj.严格的toseparateandgoindifferentdirections分叉,岔开*这条路似乎岔开了。Theroadappears/appearedtodiverge.tomakesthchangedirectioninthisway(使)拐弯,弯曲*路向右急拐。Theroadbentsharplytotheright.bentadj.弯曲的;弯腰的Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;(P50)tosaythatsthistruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit宣称,声称Sbclaimthat…

某人声称……Itisclaimedthat…

据说……*据说有些医生每周工作80小时。Itwasclaimedthatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.toputyourfootdownwhileyouaresteppingorwalking踩,踏treadon/insth/sb踩某物/某人*我们俩跳舞时,我老是踩到她的脚趾。

Whenweweredancing,Ikepttreadingonhertoes.1.______________adj.

贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的2.______________n.方面,侧面;规模,程度;维3.______________n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;

能力所及vt.

抓紧;领会,理解4.______________n.押韵词;押韵vt.使押韵vi.

和……同韵barrendimensiongrasprhyme5.______________n.线索,提示;迹象6.______________vt.把(动物)关在笼中n.

笼子7.______________n.

(鸟的)啼啭;颤音

vt.

欢快地高声说vi.

发颤音cagecluetrill8.______________adv.到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外9.______________adj.

偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;

远亲的10._____________adj.

内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的asideremoteinner11._____________vt.

注意到,意识到;将……理解为,

将……视为12._____________n.薄雾,水汽13._____________n.理想;典范adj.完美的,理想的14._____________adj.

死板的,僵硬的;固执的,僵化的15.

_____________

vt.(underwent,undergone)经历,经受mistidealrigidundergoperceive16._____________n.时代,年代17._____________n.区,行政区;地区,区域18._____________vi.分叉,岔开;地区,区域19._____________vi.&vt.(bent,bent)(使)拐弯,弯曲

n.

拐弯,弯道20._____________n.声明,宣称;所有权;索赔

vt.宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得21._____________vi.&vt.(trod,trodden)踩,踏;踩碎,行走22._____________n.&vi.叹气,叹息23._____________adv.因此,由此eradistrictbendclaimhencetreadsighdiverge12.noveln.

小说adj.

新的;新颖的;新奇的→______________n.小说家13.advocatevt.

拥护,支持,提倡

n.

拥护者,支持者;辩护律师→______________n.

拥护,提倡14.industryn.

工业,制造业;(某一)行业→______________adj.工业的,产业的→______________v.

(使)工业化,实现工业化→______________n.

工业化15.believev.相信,认为,猜想→______________n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心novelistadvocationindustrialindustralizeindustralizationbelief请翻译下列句子。1、研究表明,老龄人口正在增加。(imply)2、小学生理解不了一些复杂的问题。(grasp)3、因为她妈妈,所以她英语语法掌握得很好。(grasp)4、她对幼儿特别有耐心。(patience)5、女孩对他的帮助报以微笑。(reward)6、科学家把这一发现视为一项巨大的成功。(perceive)请翻译下列句子。1、研究表明,老龄人口正在增加。(imply)Thesurveyimpliesthattheaging/elderlypopulationisincreasing.2、小学生理解不了一些复杂的问题。(grasp)Somecomplexquestionsarebeyondpupils’grasp.Somecomplexquestionsarebeyondthegraspofpupils.Pupilscan’tgrasp/understandsomecomplexquestions.3、因为她妈妈,所以她英语语法掌握得很好。(grasp)Thankstohermom,shehasagoodgraspofEnglishgrammar.请翻译下列句子。4、她对幼儿特别有耐心。(patience)Shehasgreatpatiencewithyoungchildren.Sheisverypatientwithyoungchildren.5、女孩对他的帮助报以微笑。(reward)女孩因为他的帮助,用微笑回报他。Thegirlrewardedhimwithasmileforhishelp.6、科学家把这一发现视为一项巨大的成功。(perceive)Scientistsperceivedthisdiscoveryasagreatsuccess./Scientistsperceivedthisdiscoverytobeagreatsuccess.Unit4Exploringpoetry

ExtendedReading词汇dare-->unforgiving

新译林2020版

选必一daremodalv.

tobebraveenoughtodosth敢于e.g.*Dare

youtellhimthenews?*Shedarednotgoalone.dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件或或whether引导的从句。有时态变化,没有人称变化;疑问式把dare提前。【语境应用】写出dare的词性。1)Darehetellthemwhathethinks?_________2)Thelittlegirldarenotgodownstairsalonewhenherparentsareout.__________3)Hedarestospeakaloud._______4)Tomhasneverdaredtosayit._______v.v.modal

v.modal

v.astrikingnecklace一条引人注目的项链(1)tocomeintosb’smindsuddenly突然想到Sth.strike(s)sb.某人突然想到某事Itstrikes/strucksb.that…某人突然想到...(2)tohitsb/sthhardorwithforce撞,碰*船触礁了。Theshipstruckarock.strikesb.+in/on+the+身体部位*那块石头碰到了她的额头。(额头forehead)Thestonestruckherontheforehead.struckherontheforeheadthe不能改为her(3)tohitsb/sthwithyourhandoraweapon打,击strikesb.+in/on+the+身体部位*他拍了一下同桌的额头,把他叫醒。(叫醒wakesb.up)Hestruckhisdeskmateontheforeheadtowakehimup.(4)toattacksb/sth,especiallysuddenly突击,攻击*一条鲨鱼攻击她时,她正在练习冲浪。Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruck.*上个月,资兴遭受洪水的攻击。Lastmonth,Zixingwasstruckbyfloods.bestruckbysb/sth被某人或某物打动;迷恋某人或某物*我被孙颖莎的故事打动了。IwasstruckbySunYingsha’sstories.Yesterdayhe

(strike)anangryboyintheface.Iwasjustabouttogiveupwhenagoodidea

(strike)me.

struckmethattherewasnooneathome.Whenvisitorssawbeautifulflowers,they

(strike)bythebeautyofthebeautifulflowers.Practicemakesperfect.struckstruckItwerestruckcharactern.品质,性格

在意别人怎么想,你将永远是他们的囚徒。——老子LegendsNeverDiee.g.*Weencounteredanumberofdifficultiesinthefirstweek.(翻译)

我们在第一周遇到了大量的困难。

*Thedoctorhadencounteredseveralsimilarcasesinthepast.(翻译)那位医生过去碰到过好几个类似的病例。*IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.(翻译)我第一次遇到他是在剑桥读书时。economicboom经济激增stableadj.稳定的betolerantofsb/sth容忍某人/某物*他们需要容忍不同的观点。Theyneedtobetolerantofdifferentviews.tolerate

vt.

忍受;包容;容许*他们需要容忍不同的观点。Theyneedtotoleratedifferentviews.tolerancen.

容忍;宽容;忍耐力tolerableadj.

可容忍的,可接受的【语境应用】用tolerate的适当形式填空。1)Thedoctorsmanagetokeepthepainata_________(tolerate)level.2)Theyhave__________(tolerate)poorworkingconditionsinordertofinishthejob.3)Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimited__________(tolerate)tocold.4)Ithinkmenareless___________(tolerate)ofstressthanwomen.tolerabletoleratedtolerancetolerantvitaladj.必不可少的torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings区别,辨别

distinguish(between)AandB区分A和B*人们应该明辨是非。Peopleshoulddistinguish(between)rightandwrong.distinguishAfromB将A与B区别开*人们应该明辨是非。Peopleshoulddistinguishrightfromwrong.(1)distinguishableeasytorecognizeasbeingdifferentfromsomethingelse(adj.

可区分的)(2)distinguishedverysuccessfulandadmirebyotherpeople(adj.著名的,杰出的)bedistinguishedforsth因某事而出名*这位学生因为勤奋而出名。(勤奋diligence)Thestudentisdistinguishedfordiligence.【语境应用】单句语法填空。Canyoudistinguishbetweenthiscar

thatone?It’shardtodistinguishonetwin__________

theother.Heisdistinguished

hisgreatsuccess.Themalebirdiseasily

(distinguish)fromthefemale.andand/fromfordistinguishable(1)typicalofaparticulargroupofpeople典型的,有代表性的berepresentativeofsb./sth.代表某人/某物*这个展览代表现代艺术。Theexhibitionisrepresentativeofmodernart.(2)apersonwhohasbeenchosentospeakorvoteforsbelseoronbehalfofagroup代表arepresentativeof……的代表*他被选为学生会的代表。HewaschosenarepresentativeoftheStudentUnion.castvt.投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容等);

投,抛;选派(角色);

n.全体演员;投,抛HowcantheautumnfrostwhiteBecastintothemirrorbright?(P54)tolook,smile,etc.inaparticulardirection向…投以(视线、笑容等)cast(sb)sth(

向某人)投以某物*她向他投以欢迎的微笑。Shecasthimawelcomingsmile.(1)tohavetopaysbforsththatyouhavealreadyreceivedorreturnmoneythatyouhaveborrowed欠(债)owesbsth=owesthtosb欠某人某物*他还欠他同桌10元钱。Hestilloweshisdeskmate10yuan.Hestillowes10yuantohisdeskmate.

owevt.

欠(情)

;欠(债);归功于……;应感谢

(2)toexistorbesuccessfulbecauseofthehelporinfluenceofsb/sth归功于oweAB=oweBtoA把B归功于A*医生救了我的命。Iowedthedoctormylife.Iowedmylifetothedoctor.【语境应用】Fillintheblanks.1)I

think

maybe

weoweyou

_____apology.2)I

oweit

all

______

my

friends

helped

me

so

much.3)

(owe)totheheavyrain,thematchiscancelled.an

toOwingowing

adj.欠着的;未付的owingto=becauseof/dueto/onaccountof

因为,由于whofascinatevt.&vi.

深深吸引,迷信HewasfascinatedbyLiBai’spoemsandtranslatedsomeoftheminhis1915poetrycollectionentitledCathay.(P54)fascinationn.

着迷,迷恋toattractorinterestsbverymuch深深吸引;迷住fascinatesb深深吸引某人*中国一直深深吸引着我。Chinahasalwaysfascinatedme.IhavealwaysbeenfascinatedbyChina.(1)togiveatitletoabook,play,etc.给…命名(或题名)entitlesth+n.给某物命名…*他朗读了一首名叫《将进酒》的诗。Hereadapoementitled“InvitationtoWine”.(2)togivesbtherighttohaveortodosth使享有权利,使符合资格entitlesbtodosth给某人权利做某事*你的会员资格可以让你享受好的服务。Yourmembershipcanentitleyoutoenjoygoodservice.(1)tothinkorsaythatsb/sthisresponsibleforsthbad把…归咎于,指责blamesbforsth因为某事指责某人*他妈妈因为这个严重的错误指责他。Hismomblamedhimforthebigmistake.blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人*他把他的错误归咎于他人。Heblamedhismistakeonothers.Sbbetoblame(forsth)某人(对某事)应该负责任*他应该对他的错误负责任。Heistoblameforhismistake.(1)tothinkorsaythatsb/sthisresponsibleforsthbad把…归咎于,指责blamesbforsth因为某事指责某人blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人Sbbetoblame(forsth)某人(对某事)应该负有责任*他妈妈因为这个严重的错误指责他,但他却把它归咎于他人。实际上,他应该对此负责。Hismomblamedhimforthebigmistake,butheblameditonothers.Infact,heistoblameforit.(2)responsibilityfordoingsthbadlyorwrongly(坏事或错事的)责任

taketheblameforsth对某事承担责任*我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.【语境应用】单句填空。1)Don’talwaysblameyourownfailure________others.Sometimesyouyourselfare_________(blame).on

toblame

2)Thepolicehadfiguredoutthecauseofthetrafficaccidentanditwasthelorrydriverthatshouldtaketheblame________it.for

forgivev.原谅dare,encounter,distinguish,entitle,striking,Confucianism[B]Sevenyearsago,whenIwastravellingin

Beijing

onasummermorning,I1.___________apoetnamedSally.Iwasattractedbyher2.___________looksandkindpersonality.Sheworeadresswithcolourfulinkmarksonit.Whenshetalked,hersmilingfacewasshining.Shelistenedtomewithallherheart,whichmademefeelrespectedandloved.encounteredstriking

dare,encounter,distinguish,entitle,striking,ConfucianismWhenwewereabouttoseparate,shereadapoem3.___________“Freedom”forme.Iforgetmostofthelines,butIdorememberoneline,“Youmust4.___________tobeyourself”.Eversincethen,Ihavebeenaloverofpoetry.WheneverI'mtravelling,Ialwaysbringabookofpoems.

entitleddare

1.

_____________

vi.&vt.敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)2.___________

adj.引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的3._____________

n.

儒家,儒学,孔子学说4._____________n.

道教,道家darestrikingConfucianismTaoism5._____________n.

传说,传奇故事;传奇人物6._____________vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到n.

相遇,遭遇,冲突8._____________vt.

培养,助长;抚养,滋养9._____________adj.众多的,许多的10._____________adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的legendencounternourishnumerousglorious11.stableadj.

稳定的,牢固的;沉稳的,稳重的

→______________adv.稳定地→______________n.

稳定(性),稳固(性)12.toleratevt.容许,容忍,包容;有耐心,能经受→______________adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的→______________n.忍受,容忍;宽容;忍耐力13.liberaladj.开明的,开放的;自由的n.

自由人士→______________n.自由14.constrainvt.阻止,限制;束缚→______________adj.不自然的;强迫的;过于受约束的→______________adj.不受约束的,自由的stablystabilitytoleranttolerancelibertyconstrainedunconstrained15.vitalityn.

生命力,活力,热情→____________adj.至关重要的;生气勃勃的,充满活力的vital16.distinguishvt.&vi

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