译林版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册UNIT4 Never too old to learn课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第四册UNIT4

Nevertoooldtolearn续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1.(行为描写)(2024·重庆市模拟)Withtearsrollingdownhisfaceandoffhischin,theboypointedtoaspotjustaroundaparkedcar.2.(心理描写)(2024·无锡市模拟)Aheavysilencefell,onethatwasfullofhopeandexpectation,offearandofnervousness.3.(景物描写)(2024·辽河市模拟)Thewildwindblewandthefreezingseawaterclappedourbodiescontinuously.(2024·武汉调研考试)Sweatstreameddowntheirforeheadwhentheypickeduptheplasticbags.Totheirdisappointment,therewerestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeachorfloatinginthewater.Goinghomewithachinglegsandarms,theywerealmostdefeatedbyastrongsenseoffailure.语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.________vi.&vt.询问，打听2.________vi.&vt.登记，注册

n.语体风格，语域；登记表3._____vi.&vt.(使)停止，终止，结束4._____vt.&vi.培训，训练；钻(孔)n．练习，训练；钻，钻头5._______adj.明白事理的，成熟的

vi.成熟，长成；有判断力6.______vi.打喷嚏

n．喷嚏，喷嚏声7._____n．草稿，草案，草图

vt.起草，草拟8.______vt.&vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光

n．抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛9._______vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意)vi.跳动

n．弹跳；活力1.Icanstillrememberhowlongittook________(polish)thelegsofourcoffeetable.2.Thedentist'ssurgeryinvolves________(drill)asmallholetoremovethedecayedpartofthetooth.3.Thisisthefirsttimethatthegovernment__________(draft)aplantospeciallyregulateinformationontheInternet.4.ThenInoticedthatthecar____________(bounce)upanddownasifsomeonewerejumpingonit.5.(2021·浙江卷改)Hishobbyhasdevelopedintoasocialnetworkthathasgrownto575，217__________(register)usersin214countriesandregions.6.It'sofvitalimportanceforachildtodevelopan_________(inquire)attitudetolearning.7.Afteralittlebithersobs______(cease),andsheraisedherselfwithanapology,thoughshemadenodisguiseofheremotion.8.Normally,________(sneeze)isnottheresultofaserioushealthproblembutpartofyourbody'snaturaldefensesystem.inquireregisterceasedrillmaturesneezedraftpolishbouncetopolishdrillinghasdraftedwasbouncingregisteredinquiringceasedsneezing派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.educatevt.教育→________n．教育工作者；教育家→________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→_________n．教育2.criticizevt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价→__________n．批判；指责，评论3.assumevt.假定，假设，认为→___________n．假定，假设4.occupyvt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→________adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→__________n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用5.recreationn．娱乐，消遣→____________adj.消遣的；娱乐的6.refervi.查阅；参考；谈到→_________n．参考；提到；推荐信

vt.查阅，参考7.presentvt.颁发，授予；提出，提交；呈现，展现→____________n．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出8.extendvi.扩大，扩展，延伸→_________n．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸1.Manyan________believesthatthepurposeof_________istohelpthe________gainfulldevelopmentintheirlives.(educate)2.Inart__________,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.(criticize)3.I_______thathispointofviewisunrealisticbecauseitisgroundedonthe___________thatallmenarebornequal.(assume)4.Astheserviceindustry________anincreasinglyimportantpositioninacountry'seconomy,people________withjobslikelawyersandteachersaregettingmorehighlypaid.(occupy)5.Apartfromthetextbooks,Iusedto_____todictionariesandmanyotherpopularworksof_________toassistmewithmystudies.(refer)6.Themayor_________DrBrucewiththe2023PersonoftheYearAwardattheaward____________ceremonyheldinSydneylastweek.(present)7.Ifyouareinneedofadeadline_________,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.(extend)educatoreducatededucationcriticismassumptionoccupiedoccupationrecreationalreferencepresentationextensioneducatoreducationeducatedcriticismassumeassumptionoccupiesoccupiedreferreferencepresentedpresentationextension高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1.___________________与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱2.___________订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成3._________转瞬间，立即4._______________使自己镇定下来5._________________向某人试探地透露主意6.____________适应7.___________使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解1.Twoandahalfhourswentby________butweallendedupwithfinishedproducts.2.Anycompanythatfails_______________therapidlyexpandingmarketisdoomedtolosetheracetothosewhodo.3.MymindisachaoticmessrightnowandIreallywishIhadsomeone______________．4.Theauthoritiesnolonger___________theviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.5.Reachingthedoorstep,hepaused__________________,pushedopenthedoorandexclaimedindelight,“Mum,I'mhome.”keeppacewithsb/sthsubscribetoinaflashcomposeoneselfbounceideasoffsbfitin(with)dawnonsbinaflashtokeeppacewithtobounceideasoffsubscribetotocomposehimself原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.as...as...“和……一样……”...theblankspacesbetweentheobjectswerejustasvitaltothesuccessofthecompositionastheactualobjectsthemselves.爸爸急忙赶回家，结果发现我们破旧的房子已沦为一片废墟。Fatherrushedbackhome,onlytodiscoverourshabbyhousewas________apancake.(续写之场景描写)2.

“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句AsIjourneythroughmylife，Ihavebecomeawarethatacquiringknowledgeisnotonlyameansbywhichyoucanbetterunderstandtheworld，butalsoawayofappreciatinghowmuch,asanindividual,youdonotknow.上午将有导游领着大家游览，其间，你们可以欣赏到学校的美景，了解学校的历史。There'llbeaguidedtourthismorning,___________________________________________ofourschoolaswellasunderstanditshistory.(应用文之欢迎辞)asflatasduringwhichyoucanenjoythebeautifulscenery①Suchapainfulexperiencewasbound_______(leave)itsmarkonthechildren.②Theygotaboardflight17bound___Caracas,withbriefstopsinAtlantaandMiami.③Thissectionoftheroadissonarrowthattherearebound____(be)trafficjamsnowandthen.考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1.boundadj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)toleavefortobe前景是光明的，但道路必然是曲折的。Whileprospectsarebright,theroads_____________________________．◎beboundfor...前往；去往；驶往◎beboundtodosth一定会做某事；必须或有义务做某事主题升华areboundtohavetwistsandturns◎aplaneboundforParis开往巴黎的飞机◎beboundtoseesomeupsanddowns一定会经历一些起伏◎beboundtoarrestanycriminals有义务逮捕任何罪犯①(2021·北京卷改)Ifanargumentgets________(resolve),theemotionalresponsetiedtoitissignificantlyreducedoralmostcompletelyerased.②(2021·北京卷)Discussingyourissuesand_________(resolve)theminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotionalhealth.③(2021·北京卷)Moreover,theolderyouare,themorelikelyyouwillcometoa__________(resolve)afteranargument.2.resolvevt.&vi.解决；表决；决心，决定

n．决心，坚定的信念resolvedresolvingresolution正是因为经历了职业生涯中的起起伏伏，他才决定退休。Itwasbecauseheexperiencedtheunusualtwistsandturnsofhiscareer__________________________．◎resolvesth解决(问题或困难)◎resolvetodosth/ondoingsth决定做某事；决心做某事◎resolvethat...决定……；决心……◎resolutionn．决议；决定行为描写thatheresolvedtoretire◎findawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate及时找到解决这些问题的方法◎resolveonmakinganearlystart决定早点动身◎resolvetoreportthemattertothemanager决定把这件事汇报给经理①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyouget_________(refresh)!②There'snothingmore__________(refresh)thanwakingupandtakingahotshower,makingyourmorningwaybetterthanwhatitwasbefore.③Torefresh___________(they),employeesofthecompanyusuallyhavecoffeeorteaduringtheirbreaktime.3.refreshvt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起refreshedrefreshingthemselves前天晚上下了雨——一场春雨，大地弥漫着野草的味道。晨风吹过我的全身，令我感觉神清气爽。Therehadbeenrainthenightbefore—aspringrain,andtheearthsmeltofwildgrasses.Themorningbreezeblewallovermybody,_______________________．◎refreshsbwithsth用……使某人恢复精神◎refreshoneself提神◎feel/getrefreshed感觉神清气爽；精神焕发◎refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的景物描写makingmefeelrefreshed◎refreshyourselfwithacoolshower冲个凉水澡凉快凉快◎refreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes靠看笔记来提醒他自己◎refreshyourbodyandmind让你的身心焕然一新◎awakefeelingcompletelyrefreshed醒来后感觉神清气爽①When___________(subscribe)toournewsletter,wewillstoreyourIPaddressaswellasthedateandtimeyousubscribed.②Usenetisacollectionofdiscussiongroups,knownasnewsgroups,___whichanybodycansubscribe.③Allscientistssubscribe__theviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.4.subscribevi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)subscribingtoto(普通表达)Doyouagreethatfriendsonemakescanreflecthispersonalityandcharacter?(高级表达)Doyou__________________thatfriendsonemakescanreflecthispersonalityandcharacter?◎subscribetosth订购/订阅(杂志或报纸)；注册加入；定期(向慈善机构)捐款；同意/赞成(观点或看法)◎subscribeforsth认购(股份)词汇升级subscribetotheidea◎subscribetoyourfavoriteEnglishmagazine订阅你最喜欢的英文杂志◎subscribetoseveralsportschannels付费收看几个体育频道◎subscribegenerouslytolocalcharitieslargely向当地慈善机构慷慨捐款①(2023·全国乙卷)Shequalified___asurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.②Iwasn'tqualified_______(apply)forthejobreallybutIgotitanyhow.③(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Comeandworkoutwithour_________(qualify)personaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.5.qualifyvt.使合格，使具备资格

vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格astoapplyqualified她做梦也没想到，她的名字高居优秀演员名单之首。Beyondherwildestdreams,hernametookaremarkableposition__________________________________________．◎qualifysb/oneselffor使某人/自己有……的资格◎qualifyforsth有资格获得或参与……◎qualifyas取得……资格◎qualifysbtodosth使某人具有做某事的资格◎qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的◎qualificationn．资格；学历情感描写toppingthelistofhighlyqualifiedperformers◎qualifyasadoctor取得医生的资格◎qualifyyourselfforabetterjob使你能胜任更好的工作◎bequalifiedtobeateacher有资格当老师①(2022·全国甲卷改)Whenthismanproposedtome,hedidnotkneeldown,___________didIneedhimto.②(2020·北京卷改)My7-year-oldsonPonderrealisedthatnowhere_____hefindhisbackpack,whichcontainedhisGameBoyandhiswatch.③Little____herealisethatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.6.[教材原句]LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.我几乎没想到自己即将经历一生中最美好的四年时光。nor/neithercoulddid(普通表达)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbuttheyknowlittleaboutGerman.(高级表达)TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbut_________________aboutGerman.(使用倒装句)教材原句中的LittledidIknow是部分倒装结构。little可用作形容词、名词和副词，只有当作表示否定的副词置于句首时，句子才需要用部分倒装语序。另外，下列具有否定意义的副词never、seldom、neither、nor、nowhere、hardly等置于句首时，句子也要用部分倒装语序。句式升级littledotheyknowNeverinmywildestdreamscouldIimaginethesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.我做梦也想不到这些人生活在如此恶劣的条件下。①(2023·全国乙卷)Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears_________(record)everythingIdiscovered.②Muchtime______(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.③AccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespent___watchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.7.[教材原句]HewasnowretiredandspenthisdayslookingafterSophiatogetherwithherparents.他现在退休了，每天都和索菲亚的父母一起照顾她。recordingspentin2023年初，金花了五个月的时间探索这个地区最偏远的角落，位于亚马孙雨林的边缘。Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2023____________________________________,which

sitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest.spend...(in)doingsth是固定句式，意为“花(时间、金钱)做某事”。类似的句式还有：waste...doingsth“浪费(时间、金钱)做某事”；It'sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth“做某事是浪费时间/金钱”。行为描写exploringthemostremotecornersofthisareaAfteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroomtryingtofindmyselfagain.在好莱坞旅行后，我回到澳大利亚，心情非常沮丧，在卧室里待了几个月，试图重新找回自我。Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Afterahardgame,itis__________(refresh)tosoaponeselfdownandthenstandunderashower.2．(2021·浙江1月卷)Ihadtospendtherestofthenight__________(tremble)intheonlydrypartofmytent.3．Childrenarebound_______(meet)withsetbacksasthey'regrowingup,andparentsdon'thavetoworry.三层

强基固本·达标训练refreshingtremblingtomeet4．Sleeprepairsthebodybyallowingittohealwounds,maintaintheinnerorgans,andkeepskin_________(refresh)．5．TheNetherlandsfailed_________(qualify)forthe2018WorldCupdespitea2-0winoverSwedeninAmsterdamonTuesday.6．29percentofU．S.familiesdonothaveInternetaccess,nordotheyplan___________(subscribe)toanInternetserviceoverthenext12months.7．Theyareeagertoimprovetheiracademicperformancesandabsorbmorenutritiontoqualify___________(they)tocompetewithothers.8．(2021·北京卷)Peoplewhohada________(resolve)argumentreportednoincreaseofnegativeemotionscomparedwiththosewhoavoidedanargument.refreshedtoqualifytosubscribethemselvesresolvedⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1．AccordingtoAristotle,mostrelationshipsdon'tqualify___truefriendships.2．Thescientistrefreshedhimself_____acoldshower,andthenwentbacktowork.3．I'vepersonallyneversubscribed__theviewthateithersexissuperiortotheother.4．Asshebegantopanic,little___sheknowthathisbrotherwaslyingunconsciousnearby.5．GuangzhouMetroLine2willextenditsservicehoursby15minutesfortrainsbound____Jiahe

Wanggang.aswithtodidforⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．ThemoreIlearn,thebetterIknowhowmuchthereisstill____(leave)tolearn.2．Theabilitytoadmitthisshouldnotbeperceivedasaweakness,butasa________(strong)．3．Youneedtodevelopcriticalthinkingskillssothatyoudonot_______(blind)acceptnewideas.leftstrengthblindly4．Iremembered________(arrive)atuniversityonmyfirstday,pausingatthegatetolookdownthelongdrive.5．Asthedeadlineapproached,Ihadtostayupallnight________(work)onmylaptoptocompleteit.6．Notonly___(be)Inowmoreintellectuallypreparedfortheworldofwork,butI'malsomoreconfidentaboutmyownabilities.arrivingworkingamⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Hepointedoutthatitisnotonlywhatyoucansee____isimportant,butalsowhatyoucannotsee.2．BeforeIknew__,theceremonywasoverandthecurtainhadcomedownonmyuniversitylife.3．IcouldfeelmyhandssweatingslightlyandIhadtoholdontight__mysuitcase.4．___soondawnedonmethatmanyprofessorsdotakeagenuineinterestintheirstudents'intellectualdevelopment.5．Thejourneyhomegavemetimetothinkabout_____thefuturemightholdforme.thatittoItwhatⅠ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2022·全国甲卷)Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries. ____A．不可思议的，出人意料的B．随机的C．辨认不出的A2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand.

____A．草案

B．汇票

C．(小股)气流3．(2021·浙江1月卷)Iftherearethreelinesinthestore，delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters. ____A．收款台

B．语体风格，语域C．登记表CAⅡ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2022·全国甲卷)ThisindicatesthatGoffin'scockatoosdoindeedpossessanallocentricframeofreferencewhenmovingobjectsinspace,similartotwo-year-oldbabies.化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Thisindicatesthat...cockatoosdo...possessan...frameofreference...,similarto...babies.句中的that引导出一个____从句，从句中的whenmoving...是____状语，similarto...是形容词短语作后置____，修饰前面的Goffin'scockatoos。[尝试翻译]

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这表明戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉在空间中移动物体时确实具有“向心参照系”能力，类似于两岁的婴儿。宾语时间定语2．(2022·全国乙卷)Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：A...sectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentaileddrilling...。句中which引导非限制性____从句，修饰thebuildingoftherailroads。[尝试翻译]

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令人毛骨悚然的一段是关于铁路建设的，这需要在落基山脉上钻孔，而且经常在令人炫目的暴风雪中。

定语Youmayhavehadtheexperiencethatwhatyoureadslippedfromyourmemoryinaflashandyourmind1._____(go)blank.Herearehelpfultipsforthosewhoare2.________(resolve)toremembersomethingafterreading.Ifwhatyoureadisbeyondcomprehension,youdon'thavetogetangryorcriticizeyourselffor3._______________(fail)tomemorizesomething.Composeyourselfandthenseeksomereferencebookstounderstandthebackgroundor4._______(simple)visityourprofessortoinquireaboutthat.三维

提能培优·进阶训练wentresolvedfailing/failuresimplyLinkwhatyou‘rereadingtothingsthatyoualreadyknow,5.______allowsyoutorefreshyourmemory.Thisconclusionisgroundedontheassumptionmanypeoplesubscribe6.____：youcanfindparallelsbetweenthebookandyourownlifeexperiences.Makesureyouclearlyknowyourconcreteobjectiveofreading(forrecreation,forwork),and7.____youwanttorememberwhatyouread(toapplyitatwork,toimproveyourownwriting),andyou'llfindthatmemorycomesmuch8.______(easy)!Admittedly,extensiveorrandomreadingisbound9.______(help)polishupyourreadingskills.However,thequalityofyourreadingmattersfarmore10.____thequantity.Thevalueofreadingliesinwhatyouactuallygetfromwhatyouread.whichtowhyeasiertohelpthanStep1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①一位著名的教育家曾明智地说过：“活到老，学到老。”__________________________________,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”②许多人赞同终身学习至关重要的观点。Manypeople___________________thatlifelonglearningiscrucial.③即使是教授和受过良好教育的人也会继续学习，以更新他们的知识。Even_______________________________________keeponlearninginorderto______________________．Afamouseducatoroncewiselystatedsubscribetotheviewprofessorsandwell-educatedindividualsrefreshtheirknowledge④在当今世界，如果我们停止学习，我们注定会落伍。Intoday'sworld,if_______________,we____________________．⑤对于那些不熟悉技术的人来说尤其如此，比如使用笔记本电脑。Thisholdsparticularlytr