译林版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT4 Protecting our heritage sites课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第三册UNIT4

Protectingourheritagesites续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2024·青岛质量检测)PoorGeorgestillscratchedeveryinchofhisheadforsomesparkofinspiration．2．(心理描写)(2024·南京学情调研)AsIheadedtoaplaceIdidn'twanttocallhome,minutesfeltlikehoursandthehoursfeltlikedays．3．(景物描写)(2024·佛山市模拟)Oneday,darkcloudsweregatheringinthesky,hidingthesunfromview．(2024·无锡市模拟)Myheartwashammeringlikeanything,myhandscoldandwet,myheadbuzzingwithexcitementandnervousnessatthesametime．Iearnestlylistenedtothenamesofthehousecaptainsbeingannounced,butinmyheart,Iwantedittoendbecausethentheheadgirlwouldbeannounced．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．____vt．使惊叹，使敬畏

n．敬畏，惊叹2．________vt．维护，保护，保存；维持3．________n．(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致

vi．冲突，抵触4．____n．钉子；指甲

vt．固定5．________vi．倒塌，坍塌；昏倒

n．昏倒；倒塌6．_______vt．暂停；悬，挂7．________vt．预测，预报

n．预测，预报8．_____vt．&vi．投票，表决

n．选票；投票9．_______vt．使感到谦卑，使感到自惭

adj．谦虚的，谦卑的10．______vt．追求，致力于，执行；追逐1．Inrecentyears,Internet______(vote)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinChina．2．Thematchhadjustbegunwhentheheavensopenedandtheplay_____________(suspend)．3．(2020·江苏卷)Hehadheardthecalls__________(preserve)theboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings．4．Themoviestarhurriedlyleftherhouse,hotly_______(pursue)bythepress．5．Obviously,childrenaretheprimaryvictimsofaseriesofarmed_________(conflict)inwar-torncountriesandregions．6．Rain_____________________(forecast)fortheweekend,sotakeanumbrellaalongwhenyougoout．7．InVenezuela,__________(collapse)oilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofree-fall．8．Whenhesawthebreathtakingscenery,theartist____________(humble)bythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature．awepreserveconflictnailcollapsesuspendforecastvotehumblepursuevotingwassuspendedtopreservepursuedconflictsisforecast/forecastedcollapsingwashumbled派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．urgentadj．紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→________adv．紧急地；急切地→_______n．紧急；催促2．assessvt．评估，评定；估算→___________n．评定；评估3．consultvt．咨询；请教；商量；查阅→____________n．咨询，商讨；就诊→__________n．顾问，咨询师4．dividevt．分割；划分；分配→________n．分歧；分开，分隔5．cooperatevi．合作，配合；协力→___________n．合作，协作；协助，配合→___________adj．合作的6．interruptvt．打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断

vi．打扰，插嘴→____________n．打扰；插嘴7．conservevt．保护；保存→____________n．保护；保持→____________adj．保守的；因循守旧的8．reserven．自然保护区；储备

vt．预订；预留；保留→___________n．预约，预订；保留1．Atpresent,China________needstopmedicaltalentsandthe________ofraisingtheoverallmedicallevelhaspromotedthegovernmenttotake______actiontoattractthebestmindsinmedicalscience．(urgent)2．Priortoapplyingforanoverseasuniversity,_______anagencythatcanprovideprofessional____________andthenfinda__________tohelpyouthroughtheapplicationprocess．(consult)3．Inherstudy,participantswere_______intoseveralgroups,eachhavingthesame________oftimeandresources．(divide)4．Chinahighlyvaluesitsfriendlyand___________relationswithCubaandexpectstodeepenexchangesand___________inallareas．(cooperate)5．Theconferencewas___________forsometwentyminutesduetoasudden____________topowersupply．(interrupt)6．Ata____________estimate，itwillcostmillionsofdollarstocarryouthiswildlife____________project,whichaimstohelpsomeAfricancountries_________theirwildspecies．(conserve)7．I'dliketo_________atableforsixthisevening．I'llarrivelate,butpleasekeepmy___________tillteno'clock．(reserve)urgentlyurgencyassessmentconsultationconsultantdivisioncooperationcooperativeinterruptionconservationconservativereservationurgentlyurgencyurgentconsultconsultationconsultantdivideddivisioncooperativecooperationinterruptedinterruptionconservativeconservationconservereservereservation高频短语语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1．__________(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平2．____________(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗3．_________成形，有了模样4．_____________________当务之急5．_______________为了……的利益6．______________一想到1．In1912,women'seventswereadded,andthemodernOlympicGamesbegan___________．2．Ratsneed____________theirteethbyconstantlychewingbecausetheirfrontteethcangrowalengthof12cmeveryyear．3．Ahigh-qualitylinenfabriccanlastyearsandhasahighresistance______________．4．Philipwasgrantedleaveofabsenceinordertotravelaroundthecountry__________________hishealth．5．Intheeyesofthegovernment,improvingeducationis_______________________atpresent．weardownwearandteartakeshapeatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofatthethoughtoftotakeshapetoweardowntowearandtearfortheatthetopoftheagendabenefitof原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．动词-ed形式短语作原因状语Assignedbytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang'antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions．在好奇心的驱使下，我走近房子，想知道这只小鸟是否找到了一个安全的新家。__________________________,Iapproachedthehouse,wonderingifthelittlebirdhadmanagedtofindanewandsecurehome．(续写之动作描写)2．that引导同位语从句IhavethebeliefthatsomeofyouhaveheardaboutUNESCOheritagesitesormaybeevenvisitedone!我不会说外语使我在求职时处于明显的劣势。________________________________________putsmeatadistinctdisadvantageinjobseeking．(应用文之咨询信)DrivenbyasenseofcuriosityThefactthatIcan'tspeakaforeignlanguage①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat_____(ruin)everyone'sday．②WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhood__ruinsafteraterriblehurricane．③DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftourists_______(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1．ruinvt．破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭

n．毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁ruinsinruining令我震惊的是，这个曾经迷人的村庄已成废墟，面目全非。Whatshockedmewasthatthisoncecharmingvillage___________________________________________．◎be/lieinruins成为废墟◎fallintoruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃◎bereducedtoruins沦为废墟◎ruinsth/sb毁坏某物/毁掉某人◎beruinedby...被……毁坏/破坏景物描写layinruins/fellintoruin,beyondrecognition◎payavisittotheruinsoftheancientcity游览古城遗迹◎buildanewlifeoutoftheruinsofhiscareer他事业失败后重新开始新的生活◎ruinhischancesofgettingthejob断送他获得此工作的机会①IfIsubmitted_______(I)totheirdemands,theywoulddropthechargesagainstme．②Indesperation,MrsJonessubmitted__anoperationonherrightkneetorelievethepain．③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anessaynot__________(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate．2．submitvt．&vi．提交，呈递；屈服myselftosubmitted(普通表达)Shehadtogiveintoherson'schoiceafterarguingwithhimforhours．(高级表达)Shehadto__________________herson'schoiceafterarguingwithhimforhours．◎submitsthtosb把某物呈交或提交给某人◎submit(oneself)tosb/sth屈服于……；不得已接受……词汇升级submit(herself)to◎refusetosubmittothreats拒不接受威胁◎submittheplantothecommitteeforapproval把计划送交委员会批准◎submithimselftoasearchbytheguard他只好让卫兵进行搜查①(2021·天津卷)Secondslater,ourlizardemerged_____itstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit．②Wesoonstartedaconversation,inthecourseofwhichit________(emerge)thathewasasailingman．③(2021·全国乙卷)Thecollapsewasdisastrous,requiringthe__________(emerge)medicalteamandgoodteamwork．3．emergevi．出现；暴露；露头fromemergedemergency黑色的沙子，隐约可见，犹如从水中露出来的鲸鱼的背。Theblacksand,justvisible,lookedlikethebackofawhale__________________．◎emergefrom自……浮现出来；从……幸存下来◎emergeas...作为……显露头角◎Itemergesthat...事实表明……◎emergencyn．紧急情况；突发事件景物描写emergingfromthewater◎emergeintobrightsunlight来到明媚的阳光下◎theemergingmarketsofSouthAsia正在兴起的南亚市场◎emergeasakeyfigure成为关键人物①Heisseriousabouteverytask________(assign)tohimandhasastrongabilitytosolveproblems．②Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthat____________(assign),butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading．③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefour____________(assignment)duringthecourse．4．assignvt．指定，指派；分配；确定assignedwasassignedassignments(普通表达)Theteachergaveeachofthechildrenadifferenttask．(高级表达)Theteacher________adifferenttasktoeachofthechildren．◎assignsb

sth＝assignsthtosb安排/分配某事(物)给某人◎assignsbto...指派某人承担……；把某人分派到……◎assignsbtodosth指派某人做某事◎assignmentn．任务；作业；分配词汇升级assigned◎assigntheparticipantsrandomlytofourgroups将参与者随机分为四组◎beassignedtohelpwithpeacekeeping被派去协助维护和平◎assigncopyrighttothepublisher将版权转让给出版商①(2023·全国乙卷)Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbanned_____medicine．②Withmorespeciesdyingout,manygovernmentshaveputaban___eatingwildanimals．③(2021·全国甲卷)_______(ban)fromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid．5．banvt．明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事

n．禁令fromonBanned(普通表达)Citizenswillnotbeallowedtousepaperandplasticbagsintheirdailylife．(高级表达)Citizenswillbe_____________________________________paperandplasticbagsintheirdailylife．◎bandoingsth禁止做某事◎bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做/从事)某事◎bansbfromsomeplace禁止某人去某处◎abanon...关于……的禁令词汇升级banned/prohibited/forbiddenfromusing◎aglobalbanonnucleartesting全球性禁止核试验◎bebannedfromdrivingforayear被禁驾一年◎liftabanoncloning解除克隆的禁令①(2020·北京卷改)Whenscience—thencalled“thenewphilosophy”—______(take)shape,academicslookedtocraftsmenforhelpinunderstandingthenaturalworld．②(2022·全国甲卷)Theclearfrontoftheboxhada“keyhole”

___ageometricshape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom．③(2020·天津5月卷改)Studyinghistorycangiveusinsightintohowthepasthasshapedourculture____whatweknownow．6．takeshape成形，有了模样tookininto你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。Everystruggleinyourlife______________________________________．◎ingood/badshape身体健康/身体状况不佳◎outofshape身体不好；变形的；走样的◎ina(n)...shape呈……形状◎intheshapeof...以……形式；呈……形状◎keep/stayinshape保持健康◎shape...into...把……做成/塑造成……形状/样子◎beshapedlike...形状像……主题升华hasshapedyouintothepersonyouaretoday◎bakemeacakeintheshapeofamonkey给我烤一个猴形的蛋糕◎shapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife塑造现实而严肃的生活态度◎tripoveranobject(thatis)shapedlikeaball被一个球状物绊倒①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Aswellas_______(look)atexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulationsandimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistory．②Thisactivityaimstoraisethepublic'sawarenessofahealthylifestyle,aswellas_______(enhance)theirphysicalandmentalhealth．③Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek．7．[教材原句]Aswellasbeinghometoawidediversityofoceanspecies,thereefcanboosttourismandfishinginthelocalarea,providingmanyjobopportunities．珊瑚礁不仅是多种海洋物种的家园，还能促进当地旅游业和渔业的发展，提供众多就业机会。lookingenhancewasgiven除了使每个人感到心烦之外，他还有一个习惯，就是借了钱就忘记还。____________________________________,he'sgotahabitofborrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayitback．aswellas“以及；既……又……；除……之外(也)”连接两个动词时，其后的动词一般用-ing形式，特别是aswellas用于句首时，但如果aswellas前面的动词是不定式，其后的动词一般用不带to的不定式。此外，aswellas连接的两个名词或代词在句中作主语，句子的谓语动词要与aswellas前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。人物描写Aswellasgettingoneverybody'snervesYoucannotexpectyourwifetodothehouseworkaswellaslookafterthechildren．你不能指望你妻子既照顾孩子又做家务。①(2021·浙江1月卷)Ashewritesinhisnewbook,A

Long

Way

Home,

Brierleycouldn'thelpbut_______(wonder)abouthishometownbackinIndia．②(2022·全国甲卷)Heisright,butIcan'thelp________(wish)theywouldkeepthoseoldferries．③Thepollutingindustriesarguethatwe'velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebut________(adapt)．8．[教材原句]Itisinplaceslikethesethatwecannothelpbutbehumbled,cometounderstandourlimitationsashumanbeings,andknowthatourdutyistoprotectthemforfuturegenerations．在这样的地方，我们不禁感到谦卑，逐渐明白我们人类的局限性，知道我们的责任就是为子孙后代保护它们。wonderwishingtoadapt一想到妈妈的责骂，珍妮就忍不住伤心地哭了起来。Jenny________________________________whenshethoughtofthescoldingfromhermother．cannot/couldn'thelpbutdo是固定句式，意为“忍不住做；不得不做；只能做；不由得做”，与此句式意思相同的还有：can't/couldn'tbutdo；can't/couldn'thelpdoing;havenochoice/alternativebuttodo。情感描写couldn'thelpbutweepsorrowfullyOnourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpbutwonderhowlongitwouldtaketogetthere．在去往那栋房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们禁不住想得多久才能到达那里。Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Dr．Smithwasassigned_______(take)chargeofthesalesdepartmentlastmonth．2．Teddiscoveredmanylongpoems__________(submit)forthepoetrycompetitionwerecomposedoncomputers．3．Thethemepark______(shape)likeacastleintheWesternMiddleAgeshasleftthevisitorsadeepimpression．三层

强基固本·达标训练totakesubmittedshaped4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youcan'thelp__________(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace．5．ShopsacrossChinaarebannedfrom________(hand)outfreeplasticbagsandshopperswillhavetopayiftheywantone．6．Aswellas_______(take)upgoodgrowingspace,theseweedscompetewiththeflowersforlight,moistureandnutrients．7．Heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusiness__________(ruin)intheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s．8．LinkswithAfricancountrieshaveimprovedsignificantly,withDubai_________(emerge)asanimportanttrans-shipmentpoint．wonderinghandingtakingwasruinedemergingⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Thoughshedidn'tlikeit,shefinallysubmittedherself__herparents'decision．2．Thereoccurredasuddenearthquakelastnight,andinlessthanaminute,thelargecitylay__ruins．3．(2021·全国甲卷改)Iapologizeforthedamageandaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimeban_____thehotel．4．Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehome__greatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea．5．Thestudentswereassigned__differentclasses,leveledfrom1to10,sothattheycouldgetthemostsuitableeducation．toinfromintoⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Naturaldisasters,thesuddenandpowerfulnaturalforces,canleadtothe___________(destroy)ofheritagesites．2．Widespreaddevelopmentputsourheritagesitesindanger,manyofwhichareevenatriskof_________(lose)forever．destructionbeinglost3．Themoreweacknowledgethevalueofourheritagesites,themorelikelyweare_______(treat)themwithrespect．4．Thenetworkexpandedgradually,_______(play)animportantroleinworldhistorybetweenthe6thand14thcenturies．5．TheseamazinglylongroutesconnectedEasternandWesterncivilizations,whichachieveda______(share)development．totreatplayingsharedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Insomeconflictareas______civilwarsoftenbreakout,fightershaveevendestroyedheritagesitesonpurpose．2．___anationalparkandnaturereserve,JiuzhaigouValleyishometomountains,forests,waterfallsandlakes．3．Heritagesitesnotonlyprovideanswerstoquestions,butalsoposequestions__whichtherearenodefinitiveanswers．4．AsCiceroremarked,“Tobeignorantof_____occurredbeforeyouwerebornistoremainalwaysachild．”5．AlthoughtheChang'an-TianshanCorridorendshere,thenetworkcontinueswestwards_____itreachestheMediterranean．whereAstowhatuntilⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2023·浙江1月卷)Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations．

____A．分配 B．确定

C．指派B2．(2019·浙江卷)Moneywithnostringsattached．It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday．

_____A．一批，一连串 B．条件 C．线；弦3．(2017·江苏卷)Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphel'sicereserveswillnotlastforever．

_____A．自然保护区 B．保留 C．储备BCⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1．(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams．化繁为简

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Grizzlybears...occupyaconflictedcorner...—wereverethem...。句中的which引导非限制性____从句，破折号后面也是一个复合句，其中evenas引导____状语从句。[尝试翻译]

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

灰熊可以长到约2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，它们在美国人的内心有着矛盾的一面——我们敬畏它们，即便它们会让我们做噩梦。定语让步2．(2022·全国甲卷)InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad．化繁为简

本句是一个简单句，可简化为：Inspiredby...,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhiking...。句中动词-ed形式短语InspiredbytheBelt...作____状语，动词-ed形式短语heldinBeijing作theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation的后置____，不定式短语tocovertheroute作动词decided的____。[尝试翻译]

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。原因定语宾语Heritagesitesarethegreatwondersoftheworld,1．______splendouroftenremindspeopleofthepowerofnatureandthegeniusofman．Unfortunately,theyfacevarietiesofdangersandmanyareinurgentneedof2．___________(conserve)．三维

提能培优·进阶训练whoseconservationThere'remanyfactorsthatarelikely3．____________(contribute)tothedestructionofheritagesites．Naturalforces,suchaswind,waterandtemperature,can4．_________(gradual)weardownmanyofthesesitesovertime．Agreatnumberofincredibleclayorwoodensculptures5．_____________(collapse)innaturaldisastersliketerribleearthquakesorfloods．Inaddition,humanactivitiescanalsohavedisastrous6．_________(outcome)forheritagesites．Forexample,countlessancientbuildingsthatstoodassymbolsofhumancivilizationhavebeenruinedinwarsand7．_______(violence)conflicts．Theboomingofmoderntourismhasmadeheritagesitessufferabitofwearandtear,too．Someheritagesitesareevenatriskof8．_________(lose)foreverbecauseofthedevelopmentofconstructionindustry．tocontributegraduallyhavecollapsedoutcomesviolentbeinglostNowit'shightimewetookactiontoprotectourheritage．9．___manyspecialistshaveremarked,heritageprotectionmustbeatthetopofeverycountry'sagenda．Thisisatoughtask,10．___withglobalcooperationandjointefforts,wewillsurelybeabletogetourheritagesitestobewellpreserved．AsbutStep1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①大运河不仅仅是一条水道，也是我们文化遗产的代表。____________________________________,butarepresentativeof_______________________．②它的存在是我们与过去联系的标志。Itsexistenceservesas___________________________thepast．TheGrandCanalisnotjustawaterwayourculturalheritageasymbolofourconnectionto③这个与我们的历史密切相关的人造奇迹见证了许多新兴文明。Thisman-madewonder,__________________________,haswitnessed____________________________________．④我们在追求发展时，决不能忽视该运河的价值。As_______________________,wemustnot_________________thatthecanalholds．⑤其在贸易中的重要作用使得采取措施保护它变得迫切。Itsvitalroleintrade______________________________________．⑥大运河已成为一个珍贵的保护区，吸引着来自世界各地的游客。TheGrandCanalstandsas_________