江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学汇文学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

八年级(上)单元大练习英语2024.12选择题(共50分)一、听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第一部分：听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.WhatwildanimaldoesKatelikebest?2.Whatistheweatherliketoday!3.Whendoesthezooclose!4.Whatkindofbirdaretheytalkingabout?5.WhatdoesthegirladviseAndytotake?第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题/本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听对话和短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WheredoesLisalearnaboutpolarbears?A.Inthescienceclass.B.Inthescienceclub.C.Inthesciencenewspaper.7.Howheavyisanadultpolarbear?英语试卷第1页(共8页)A.Lessthan600kilograms.B.Almost800kilograms.C.Morethan1,000kilograms.听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。EastWildZooOpentimeOnthesecondof____8___AnimalsLions,elephantsandgiraffesTicketprice●Foradults:￥80●Forchildren:___9___onFridaysandweekends,freefortherestoftheweek●Specialpricesfor___10____8.A.AugustB.SeptemberC.October9.A.freeB.￥40C.￥8010.A.peopleover70B.groupsover30C.schooltrips听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。11.WhatisLilyinterestedin?A.Thewildlife.B.Thehomepage.C.Thecompetitions.12.Howmanymembersarethereintheclubnow?A.Onlyten.B.Over200.C.Over2,000.13.Whatinformationaboutanimalsshouldmembersputonthehomepage?A.Dangerandprotection.B.Looksandhabits.C.Typesandabilities.14.Howoftendoestheclubholdspeech(演讲)competitions?A.Onceaterm.B.Twiceaterm.C.Twiceamonth.15.Whichactivitydomemberslikebest?A.Artcompetition.B.Speechcompetition.C.Animalwatching.二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—badweatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingonXuanwuLake.—Don'tworry!Let'sgotoNanjingMuseuminstead.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How17.TheactorsweresohumorousthatIcouldn'tstoplaughingthewholemovie.A.overB.fromC.acrossD.through18.—Didyouseeanygiantpandasinthezooyesterday?—Isawtheyweresleepingthen.A.nothingB.somethingC.nooneD.none19.—Yousee,thenumberofwildanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—Theproblemisso.Weneedtotakeactionrightaway.A.seriousB.popularC.strongD.heavy20.—IwanttohaveatriptoNanjingBotanicalGarden(植物园).ButIdon'tknowtheway.—Oh,youcanuseGaudMap.Itcanshowyouhowtogetthere.A.quietlyB.politelyC.slowlyDclearly21.—Ihavegotanewmobilephone,butIdon'tknowhowtouseit.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Justfollowthe.A.instructionsB.informationC.introductionsD.invitation22.—Manystudentsareabsentfromschoolbecauseoftheflu(流感)thesedays.→Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialvaccine(疫苗)topeoplegettingtheflu.A.prepareB.preventC.protectD.provide23.—WhywouldyouliketorecommendMikefortheBestStudentAward?——Shedoeswellinherlessons.,sheiskind,helpfulandgenerous.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Moreover24.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?—Itbefine.Butwhoknows?It'salwayschangingquickly.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need25.—didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?—MymothersaysIweighedonly3kilogramsatbirth.A.WhatR.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howheavy26.—moreabouttheBirdwatchingSosiety,youcancal—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Knew27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedthesuffix“ist”toformanoun?A.paintB.pianoC.tourD.science28.Patrickdidn'ttakethecoatwithhimonacoldnight.,hegotacold.A.FirstofallB.BecauseofCAsaresultD.Forexample29.—Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.Mylegwashurtlastnight.—.Hopeyouwillgetbettersoon.A.Pleasedon'tsayso.B.Badluck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Soundsterrible.30.—Theradiosaystherewillbeaheavyrainthisweekend,sowecan'tgotothewildlifezoo.—I'mlookingforwardtoit.A.Noway!B.Whatasurprise!C.Noproblem!D:Whatapity!三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenNathanWinogradsaidthathewasleavinghisjobasalawyer(律师)tomanageananimalshelter(动物收容所),hisfatherlookedathimforalongtime.Thenhesaid,“Whatdodogsandcatsneeda31for?”Heshoucan'tnavebeenso32.Winogradhasbeenhelpingillor33animalssincehewasaboy.Walkinghomeafterschoolwhenhewas16,hefounda34walkingslowlyinthestreet.HenameditGuido,and14yearslater,whenWinogradpackeduphisfamilytomoveeast,Guidocamealongwiththem.Themovemeantgivingupabighouse,eightweeks’vacationandanofficewithabeautifulview,and35toanareaknownforitscoldwinters.Hiswife,Jennifer.alsoananimallover,wasallforit.36they,withtwochildren,plustwodogs,GuidoandagroupofothercatsWinogradhadsaved,droveacrossthecountry.Nowtheytrytheirbesttoletpeopleseetheanimals.NewsinlocalnewspapersandonTVandtheInternetcarryphotosofpossiblepets.Adoption(收养)centresare37sevendaysaweek,includingevenings,sopeoplewhoworkhavetimetogetthere.Inside,theyputthe38catsanddogsinthebackandputtheolder.lesslovelyanimalsupfront.Andtheyweregladtofindthatthiswayworks.“Andguess39?”Hesays,“Peopleoftenfallinlovewiththeonestheyfirstseeandtake英语试卷第3页(共8页)them.TodayWinogradishelpingto40thousands,evenmillionsofanimals.Winogradbelievesthateverychangebringsusclosertoabetterworldforanimals.31.A.visitorB.scientistClawyerD.doctor32!AexcitedB.angryC.sadD.surprised33.A.expensiveB.homelessC.lovelyD.good-looking34.A.dogB.catC.childD.bird35.A.leadingB.turningC.travellingD.moving36.A.ButB.BecauseC.HoweverD.So37.A.freeB.fullC.closedD.open38.A.cleverB.sickC.youngD.lazy39.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where40.AsaveB.sellC.meetD.visit四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Howdoyougreet(问候)yourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers:shakinghands,nodding,bowing(鞠躬),kissingontheface.Butdoyouknowhowanimals“sayhello”toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzeesaretohumans.Soit'snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostusualwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging(拥抱).Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.Giraffeshardlyevermakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandrub(摩擦)themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles(哨声).Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk”totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.41.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby.A.kissingonthefaceB.noddingandbowingC.whistlingandtalkingD.touchinghandsandhugging42.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Dolphinsarefriendlyandclever.B.Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.C.Mostchimpanzeescanusesignlanguage.D.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.BAnimalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Theytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerorwheretheycanfindfood.Manybirdsmigrateinautumn.Thetripcanbedangerous,sosometravelinlargegroups.Forexample,geese(鹅)flyinnoisy,“V”-shapedgroups.Otherkindsofbirdsflyalone.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Theymustchangethemselvesastheweatherchanges.Manychangetheirbodies.Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowwhitefurtohelpthemhideinthe英语试卷第4页(共8页)snow.▲Someanimals,likemice,collectlotsoffoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Someanimalshibernate(冬眠)forpartorallofthewinter.Thisisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Theanimal'sbodybecomescold,anditsheartbeatandbreathing(呼吸)slowdown.Itseldommoves.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfattokeepthemalivewhilehibernating.Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymovetothebottomoflakesandrivers.There,frogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygen(氧气)thanwarmwater,andfrogscanbreathethroughtheirskin.Everytypeofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatisthewayitgrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterindifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.Someinsectsspendthewinteraspupae(蛹).Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsinautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsinspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.43.Theunderlinedword“migraternthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.changethebodiesB.lookforfoodC.movefromoneplacetoanotherD.sleepinthewinter44.Snowshoerabbitsspendthecoldwinterby.A.breathingthroughtheirskinB.eatingalotoffoodC.sleepingforthewholewinterDgrowingwhitefur45.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin?A.Foodishardtofindinwinter.B.Foodiseverywhereinwinter.C.Someanimalsdon'teatanyfoodinwinter.D.Someanimalscan'tfindanyfoodinwinter.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howlivingthingsspendthewinter.B.Howlivingthingstravelinthewinter.C.Howlivingthingsgetfoodinthewinter.D.Howlivingthingsgrowandchangeinthewinter.CKatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.AfterbreakfastKatietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle'sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull'sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull'ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone'sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(婴儿车)onthefloatingdock(码头)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie'sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn'twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.英语试卷第5页(共8页)ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼泪).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast...itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson47.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof.A.ErnestB.GulliverC.sparrowsD.boats48.What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③49.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie'sfeelingsinParagraph3?A.sad—peaceful—excitedB.sad—excited—nervousC.helpless—thankful—nervousD.helpless—hopeful—thankful50.What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A.KatieandDadB.Katie'sTearsC.KatieandGulliverD.Katie'sHolidays非选择题(共50分)五、语言基础知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.Jasontriedto描述)thebeautyofthelake,buthecouldn'tfindtherightwords.52.(伤心地),ourbasketballteamlostthematchafteralongandhardfight.53.Helovesto(记录)hisfavoritesongsonhisphonesohecanlistentothemlater.54.Emily,couldyouwritedownyouremail(地址)onthepaper?55.Theradiosaystherewillbea(阵雨)thisafternoon,sodon'tforgetyourumbrella.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Iwonderedhowshecouldfinishthetaskquicklv.and(easy).57.Shetookthemedicinetohelpwithher(ill)andstartedtofeelbettersoon.58.Hurryup!Thefilmwillstartat7:00,sothere'slittletime(leave)Iorusnow.59.Thedoctoradvisedme、Skercise)moreandeathealthyfood.60.It's(nature)forchildrentoaskmanyquestionsastheylearnabouttheworld.C)请根据所给汉语和提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。61.扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北。(naturereserve)62.它是世界最重要的湿地之一。(world’s)63.它为野生生物提供食物和栖息地。(wildlife)英语试卷第6页(共8页)64.对于一些珍稀鸟类来说，它是完美的地方。(place)65.每年,很多游客去那里观鸟。(watchthebirds)六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第66~75小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Themaincharacteristic(特征)ofabirdisfeathers.Nootheranimalhasfeathers.Otherimportantfeaturesforbirdsarewingsandhollowbones(中空的骨头).Birdsflybyflappingtheirwingsanausingairpressure(压力)tocreateliftundertheirwings.Justlikeplanesdo.Theperegrinefalcon(游隼)isoneofthefastestbirds.Itcanreachspeedsofover100milesperhourwhendiving.Feathersareimportanttobirdsbecausetheykeepthemwarm.helpthemtofly,andprovidecamouflage(伪装).Hollowbonesalsohelpinflyingbecausetheyhelpmakethebirdlightenoughtofly.Althoughanimportantcharacteristicofbirdsisflying.Notallbirdsfly.Somebirdsthatdon'tflyarepenguins,kiwisandostriches.PenguinsactuanyspendmuchtimeinthewaterwheretheyaregoodswimmersOstrichesontheotherhandarevervfastrunners.Anostrichcanrunfasterthanahorse!Thereareallsizesofbirds.Hummingpirdsaresomeofthesmallestbirds.whileastrichesaresomeofthe.biggest.Differenttypesofbirdseatdifferentthings.Somebirdsfeed-onplants.somebirdseatinsectsandstillotherseatotheranimalslikefish,snakesormice.Birdsarealsoknownfortheirmigratingpatternstolargegroups.Somebirdswilltravelfareachseasontofindplaceswiththerightweatherforthem.AbirdissometimeskeptasaneaThemostpopularbirdsforpetsaretropical(热带的)birdslikeparrots.Birdsalsohaveahistoryofhelpinghumanswithdifferenttasks.Theycancarrymessagesandhelphunt.Readmoreaboutbirds.Anostrichcanrunasfastas43milesperhourandgrowastalias9feet.Bluebirdscan'tseethecolousblue.Thehummingbirdcanflybackwards,butitcan'twalk.Theeggofakiwicanweighasmuchas20%ofthemother'sbodyweight.BirdsCharacteristicsofbirdsWhatmakesbirds___66___fromotheranimalsisfeathers,wingsandhollowbones.HowbirdsflyBirdsflaptheirwingsand____67___airpressure,tofly.Birdsarelightenoughtoflywiththe_68_____ofhollowbones.NotallbirdsflyPenguinsaregoodat___69____Ostrichesarefastrunners.TypesofbirdsHummingbirdsareverysmallwhileostrichesarevery_________.Differentbirds____11_andifferentthingslikeplantsandinsects.Somebirdsfly_72_tofindaplacetostayineachseason.Somebirdsarekeptas____________andsomearetrainedashelpers.Fun_74_aboutbirdsAnostrichcanrunataspeedof43milesanhourandgrowupto9feetin____75___.Bluebirdscan'tseeblueandhummingbirdscan'twalk.英语试卷第7页(共8页)B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76~85的相应位置上。Anna